Unit 3 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Teenage problems单元短文首字母填空训练（2022江苏扬州三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）“True friendship is like good health. The value of it is seldom known u_1_ it is lost,” Charles Caleb Colton said. Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of frien

2、dship. You will hardly find friends who have never f_2_ with one another. If a person feels that he is sorry for causing p_3_, it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.T_4_ you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry is to

3、write a letter.Here are some points to remember:Timing: Write the letter at the p_5_ time. It is not good to put it off for too long. Words: While you are writing the l_6_, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.Sequence (顺序): Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Th

4、en explain to him your side of the story. In the t_7_ and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not r_8_ the mistake.Delivery: You should either post the letter o_9_ deliver it personally. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be a_10_

5、to find it easily.Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.（2022江苏泰兴市济川初级中学二模）Think about what is h_11_ in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get l_12_ in the world of the small

6、 screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法), the firs

7、t of its kind in China, came into effect. It was p_13_ by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress. The law says that parents or o_14_ guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properlymorally, physically,

8、and psychologically (心理上).The law p_15_ parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors dont become addicted to the I_16_. The law also says that parents o

9、r other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth a_17_ to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys m_18_ than girls or discriminate against disabled children.B_19_, the law gives sp

10、ecial mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be l_20_ alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their childrens education.（

11、2022全国九年级专题练习）Dear Alice,You really have two different questions here, so well discuss o_21_ of them at a time. Your problems at school may be a r_22_ of a number of things. You dont say much about how these classmates get a_23_ with each other. Its possible that all the students are f_24_ a little

12、cautious(谨慎的)in their first term.Its also possible that the others are u_25_. If so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.In your l_26_ you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont u_27_ your offers? Could it seem that you were try

13、ing to “buy” friends with these offers?Is it possible that you didnt care a_28_ your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may feel hurt at that time. It may take time for them to b_29_ in you if so. Try to ask one classmate d_30_ what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的)ans

14、wer, at least youll know what to do.Yours truly,Shelia（2022全国九年级单元测试）How many of you do household chores at home? Its reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on them. In their opinion, its a complete w_31_ of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of by their parents all t

15、he time. However, such life skills are really necessary.On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools. A_32_ to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c_33_ for high school students. It would be as i_34_ as the foreign language or physi

16、cs. And each of them takes sixcredits（学分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d_35_ the full three school years.A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little hous

17、ework. Primary and middle school students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c_36_ to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a_37_ to their schoolwork. In fact, it is very h_38_ for teenagers. Cho

18、res can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s_39_ but also give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as a better u_40_ of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.（2022江苏南通一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的

19、英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little, and many students in primary school are short-sighted. That is too serious. Therefore, we should p_41_ our eyes carefully. More and more parents hope to

20、 save their childrens eyesight with m_42_, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on ones feet. Here are three ways to save our eyes. First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing c_43_ and soft socks or walking without socks and s

21、hoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve b_44_ circulation (循环). Second, walking on tiptoes is good for ones eyesight. It can fight against eyesight p_45_. Numbers show that most of ballet performers eyesight is b_46_.Third, rope skipping can also be good f

22、or ones eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move q_47_, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow t_48_.Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull ones ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great w_49_. It can keep ones eyes healthy. When

23、reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture (姿势). We should not watch TV or play computer games for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eye exercises regularly. Of course a good rest is also i_50_ to our eyes. In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep the

24、m healthy.（2022天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空填一词。In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they g_51_ up. There were several a_52_: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on. One of the students gave a s_53_ answer. This child said, “I want

25、 to be a television!” The teacher asked the child w_54_ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes f_55_ of tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a_56_ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”T

26、he loving teacher met the childs mother and talked about it with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He n_57_ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am the head of the womens club. I have so many

27、meetings and a_58_.” The teacher now understood why the child f_59_ lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to s_60_ more time with them.” said the teacher.（2021广东实验中学九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺 (单词的首字母已经给出) 。Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and we can s_

28、61_ our sadness and happiness with them. To make friends, you must be f_62_ to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y_63_ and never judge a person by his look or cloth

29、es. Friends should communicate instead of arguing with each other. When you dont a_64_ with someone, please discuss with him. Whats more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t_65_. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.（2022天津东丽一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，

30、使短文通顺。With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d_66_ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c_67_ have had the same experience lately,” S

31、un said. In fact, poor eyesight a_68_ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.To p_69_ students eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品

32、) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s_70_ of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a_71_ using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. Theyre

33、bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p_72_. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k_73_ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the e_74_ d

34、evices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a_75_ to protect students eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor acti

35、vity a day.（2021江苏盐城九年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very c_76_when picking them. Nowadays, there are many children who are just like strawberries. They easily break down whe

36、n they face difficulties. There is a n_77_ for them “strawberry kids”.Why are many children so e_78_ to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost e_79_ for them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (批评) at home and always feel good about t_

37、80_. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel upset and begin to doubt their own ability. And many schools care more about students grades instead of d_81_ their personalities. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally (精神上地) strong e_82_.Yo

38、ung people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in t_83_, dont ask for help at once. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. Take an a_84_ part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is n

39、ot just a happy process (过程). P_85_ also go along. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.参考答案：1(u)ntil2(f)ought3(p)roblems4(T)hough5(p)roper6(l)etter7(t)hird8(r)epeating9(o)r10(a)ble【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去了才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。1句意：只有失去了才知道它

40、的价值。结合文中的句子“True friendship is like good health”以及首字母提示可知，本题考查not.until.“直到才”。故填(u)ntil。2句意：你很难找到从未争吵过的朋友。根据前文“arguments and fights are also part of friendship”（争论和吵架也是友谊的一部分）可知，很难找到没有相互争吵过的朋友。结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为fight；观察句子结构可知，空格所在句的时态是现在完成时，空格上需填过去分词。故填(f)ought。3句意：如果一个人觉得他对造成的问题感到抱歉，他应该对他的朋友说抱歉是很重要的。

41、根据后文“it is important that he should say sorry to his friend.”可知，空格句说的是：一个人对他造成的问题感到抱歉。根据首字母提示可知，空格上填problem，这里是泛指，应该填复数形式，故填(p)roblems。4句意：虽然你可以通过电子邮件、短信或聊天来表达你的歉意，但表达歉意的好方法是写信。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是让步状语从句；根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为though。故填(T)hough。5句意：在适当的时候写信。根据后文“It is not good to put it off for too long.”可知，不能推

42、迟太久，要在适当的时候写信。根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为proper。故填(p)roper。6句意：你写信的时候，最重要的是你真的要感到抱歉。根据前文“Write the letter at the . time.”可知，这里说的是写信时的话语 。故填(l)etter。7句意：在第三段也是最后一段，谈谈他的友谊对你意味着什么，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据前文“Always begin by . Then .”以及首字母提示可知，空格上填third。故填(t)hird。8句意：在第三段，也就是最后一段，谈谈他的友谊对你意味着什么，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据“ talk about what his

43、 friendship means to you and make a promise ”可知，空格所在句说的是做出不再犯同样错误的承诺。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填repeat“重复”，动词。所填词位于介词of之后，故填(r)epeating。9句意：你要么把信寄出去，要么亲自送过去。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为连词，连接两个动词；根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为or。故填(o)r。10句意：你也可以把它放在你的朋友可以很容易找到的地方。根据句意可知，本题考查短语be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。11(h)appening12(l)ost13(p)ass

44、ed14(o)ther15(p)revents16(I)nternet17(a)ccording18(m)ore19(B)esides20(l)eft【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭教育促进法的主要内容。11句意：想想很多家庭都在发生什么。根据“kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa”以及首字母可知这是很多家庭正在发生的事情，happen“发生”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(h)appening。12句意：孩子回到家，把书包扔掉，跳上沙发，沉迷于屏幕和游戏。根据“Kids get add

45、icted to screens and games”以及首字母可知孩子们沉迷于屏幕世界，get lost in“沉迷于”。故填(l)ost。13句意：它由全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过。根据“by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress”以及首字母可知，这条法律是全国人民代表大会常务委员会通过的，pass“通过”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)assed。14句意：法律规定，未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应当对未成年人的家庭教育负责。根据“The law also says that parents or

46、 other guardians should not use violence”以及首字母可知是父母和其他监护人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填(o)ther。15句意：法律禁止父母和监护人对孩子施加太大压力。根据“The law.parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children”以及首字母并结合文章内容可知，法律禁止父母给孩子太大压力，prevent“阻止”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“The law”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(p)revents。16句意：长和监护人要认真安

47、排未成年人学习、休息、玩耍、锻炼的时间，确保未成年人不沉迷网络。根据“Kids get addicted to screens and games”以及首字母可知这项法律确保孩子不沉迷于网络，Internet“网络”。故填(I)nternet。17句意：他们不应根据性别或身体状况歧视青少年。根据“They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth.to their gender or physical condition”以及首字母可知是不能根据性别和身体情况歧视青少年，according to“根据”。故填(a)ccording。18句意：例如，有

48、些父母可能更看重男孩而不是女孩，或者歧视残疾儿童。根据“some parents might value boys.than girls”以及首字母并结合常识可知，父母更重视男孩，用比较级more“更多”。故填(m)ore。19句意：此外，法律还特别提到了农村外出务工人员的子女。根据“the law gives special mention to children of migrant workers”以及首字母可知除了上述内容之外，这项法律还提到了务农人员的子女，Besides“此外”。故填(B)esides。20句意：当他们的父母去城市工作时，他们可能会独自一人。根据“They may

49、be.alone while their parents go to work in cities”以及首字母可知父母离开家，孩子被留下，leave“留下”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(l)eft。21(o)ne22(r)esult23(a)long24(f)eeling25(u)nkind26(l)etter27(u)nderstand28(a)bout29(b)elieve30(d)irectly【解析】【导语】本文以书信的形式给Alice分析了四种可能与同学不能融洽相处的原因，并提出了几点建议。21句意：你在这里确实有两个不同的问题，因此我们将一次讨论其中一个。根据句意以

50、及首字母提示可知，“one of them”意为“其中之一”，固定用法。故填(o)ne。22句意：你在学校的问题可能是由很多事情造成的。根据“Your problems at school may be aof a number of things.”以及首字母提示可知，result of意为“由于的结果”，固定词组。故填(r)esult。23句意：这些同学相处的方式你就不多说了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，get along with sb.意为“与某人相处”，固定词组。故填(a)long。24句意：可能所有学生在第一学期都感到有点谨慎。根据句子中“are”以及首字母提示可知，句子的时态是现

51、在进行时，动词feel意为“感觉”，此处用其现在分词形式“feeling”。故填(f)eeling。25句意：也有可能是其他人不友善。根据“If so, you have to find out why you are the class outsider ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是其他人不友善，unkind意为“不友善的”，符合题意。故填(u)nkind。26句意：在你的信中你说你经常主动帮助别人学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在你的信中”，letter意为“信件”，可数名词，此处用名词单数形式。故填(l)etter。27句意：你的同学可能不理解你的主动吗？根据“Coul

52、d it seem that you were trying to buy friends with these offers?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“不理解”。understand意为“理解”，动词，dont后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。28句意：当你身边有你的好朋友时，你有没有可能不在乎你的同学？根据“Is it possible that you didnt careyour classmates when you had your good friend near you?”以及首字母提示可知，care about意为“关心”，固定词组，符合题意。故填(a)bout

53、。29句意：如果是这样，他们可能需要一段时间才能相信你。根据“It may take time for them to in you if so.”以及首字母提示可知，believe意为“相信”，动词；It take time for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事需要时间”。故填(b)elieve。30句意：试着直接问一位同学问题是什么。根据“Try to ask one classmatewhat the problem is”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“直接问”，directly意为“直接地”，用副词“directly”修饰动词“ask”。故填(d)irectly。31(w

54、)aste32(A)ccording33(c)ourse34(i)mportant35(d)uring36(c)ompared37(a)ttention38(h)elpful39(s)kills40(u)nderstanding【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于青少年做家务的问题受到了教育部的重视，以及青少年做家务的好处。31句意：在他们看来，这完全是浪费时间。根据“its a complete of time”和首字母提示可知，应填waste；a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。32句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“ to th

55、e document”和首字母提示可知，应填according；according to“根据，按照”。故填(A)ccording。33句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，劳动教育课有学分；结合“compulsory for high school students”和首字母提示可知，应填course，表示“课程”。故填(c)ourse。34句意：它将和外语或物理一样重要。根据“ It would be as as the fo

56、reign language or physics.”可知，劳动课和外语、物理一样重要；结合首字母提示，应填important；asas之间用形容词、副词原级。故填(i)mportant。35句意：教育部还要求学校确保学生在整个三学年中做40个小时的志愿服务。根据“the full three school years”和首字母提示可知，应填during，表示“在期间”。故填(d)uring。36句意：中小学生每天花在家务上的时间仅为12分钟，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。根据“72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea

57、and 30 minutes in France”和首字母提示可知，此处将中国中学生做家务的时间与国外的进行对比；结合首字母提示，应填compared，表示“相比”，过去分词作状语。故填(c)ompared。37句意：父母认为做家务会使学生不太关注学业。根据“Parents think doing household chores would make students pay lessto their schoolwork.”和首字母提示可知，应填attention；pay attention to“注意”。故填(a)ttention。38句意：事实上，它对青少年很有帮助。根据“teamwo

58、rk and problem-solvinggive people a sense of pride”可知，劳动教育对青少年是有帮助的；结合首字母提示，应填helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。39句意：做家务不仅可以教会人们团队合作和解决问题的能力，还可以给人们一种自豪感。根据“problem-solving”可知，此处表示“解决问题的能力”；结合首字母提示，应填skill；空前没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填(s)kills。40句意：通过这样的教育，学生被期望发展工作能力，以及更好地了解世界。根据“a better of the world”和首字母提示，应填unders

59、tanding，表示“对世界有更好的了解”。故填(u)nderstanding。41(p)rotect42(m)edicine43(c)omfortable44(b)lood45(p)roblems46(b)etter47(q)uickly48(t)aller49(w)ay50(i)mportant【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了三种保护眼睛的方法。41句意：因此，我们应该仔细地保护我们的眼睛。根据“That is too serious.”和首字母提示可知，小孩子的近视问题很严重，所以应是要保护眼睛。protect“保护”，动词；情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。4

60、2句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子的阅读和坐姿来挽救孩子的视力。根据“More and more parents hope to save their childrens eyesight with.”和首字母提示可知，此处medicine“药物”符合语境，意为“通过药物去挽救视力”。故填(m)edicine。43句意：试着穿舒适柔软的袜子，或者在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路。根据“and soft socks”和首字母提示可知，此处是指舒服的袜子，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)omfortable。44句意：当你旅行时，试着穿布鞋以促进血液循环。根据“try

61、wearing cloth shoes in order to improve.circulation”和首字母提示可知，此处是指血液循环。固定短语blood circulation“血液循环”。故填(b)lood。45句意：它可以对抗视力问题。根据“It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指对抗视力问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。46句意：数据显示，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好。根据“Numbers show that mo

62、st of ballet performers eyesight.”和首字母提示可知，此处暗含比较含义。大多数芭蕾舞演员视力更好。better“更好”。故填(b)etter。47句意：跳绳时，动作要快，让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据“making both the brain and the eyes excited.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指动作要快。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰前面的动词“move”。故填(q)uickly。48句意：它还可以帮助一个人长高。根据“It may also help make one grow”和首字母提示可知，此处是指长高，暗含比较含义，需用比较级ta

63、ller“更高的”。故填(t)aller。49句意：每天快速拉20次耳朵也是一个很好的方法。根据“Here are three ways to save our eyes.”以及“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great”可知，此处是指好的方法。way“方法”，名词；空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(w)ay。50句意：当然，良好的休息对我们的眼睛也很重要。根据“a good rest is also.to our eyes.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指休息对眼睛也很重要。important“重要的”，形容

64、词作表语。故填(i)mportant。51(g)rew52(a)nswers53(s)trange#(s)pecial#(s)urprising54(w)hy55(f)ull56(a)nything57(n)ever58(a)ctivities59(f)elt60(s)pend【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在一所小学里，老师问学生长大后想做什么，答案有很多，但是有一个孩子的答案令人很惊讶。最后老师也明白了为什么这个孩子有这样的回答了。51句意：在一所小学里，老师问学生长大后想做什么。根据“what they wished to become when they.up”可知此处是指长大，grow

65、 up“长大”，结合语境可知动词应该用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。52句意：有几个答案：医生，老师，电影明星等等。根据“a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.”可知这些是学生们的回答，answer“回答”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(a)nswers。53句意：其中一个学生给出了一个奇怪/特殊/令人惊讶的答案。根据“I want to be a television”可知这个学生的答案很奇怪/特殊/令人惊讶。此处是形容词作定语。故填(s)trange/(s)pecial/(s)urprising。54句意：老师问孩子为什么有这样一个愿望。根

66、据“The teacher asked the child.he had such a wish”可知这个学生长大后想成为一个电视，所以老师想问为什么，why“为什么”，故填(w)hy。55句意：他噙着泪水说。根据“with his eyes.of tears (眼泪)”结合单词首字母可知此处是指孩子的眼睛里充满了泪水，固定短语be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。56句意：如果电视机有什么问题，他们会给予极大的关注，并立即修复。根据“If there is.wrong with the TV”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指电视有任何问题，anything“任何事”，是不定代词，符合语

67、境，故填(a)nything。57句意：他从来没有时间照顾孩子。根据“My husband is a very busy businessman.”可知丈夫非常忙，说明从来没有时间照顾孩子，never“从不”，是副词，故填(n)ever。58句意：我有那么多会议和活动。根据“I am the head of the womens club”结合单词首字母可知，俱乐部的活动应该有很多，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。59句意：老师现在明白了为什么孩子在家会感到孤独。根据“The teacher now understood why tho ch

68、ild.lonely at home.”可知孤独是一种情感，是感觉出来的，feel“感觉”，动词，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填(f)elt。60句意：我认为孩子们希望父母花更多的时间和他们在一起。根据“I think children want their parents to.more time with them”结合上文介绍孩子感到孤独，可知孩子们希望父母可以多花点时间和他们在一起，spend“花费”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(s)pend。61(s)hare62(f)riendly63(y)ourself64(a)gree65(t)rouble【解析】【导语

69、】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。61句意：朋友可以给我们帮助，我们可以与他们分享我们的悲伤和快乐。根据“our sadness and happiness with them”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲伤和快乐，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。62句意：要交朋友，你必须对别人友好。根据“Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return”及首字母可知，要对别人友好，friendly“有好的”，故填(f)riendly。63句意：多为别人着想，不要以貌取人。根据

70、“Think more of others than of”以及首字母可知，要多考虑别人，而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。64句意：当你不同意某人的观点时，请和他讨论。根据“When you dont with someone, please discuss with him”及首字母可知，此处指不同意别人的观点，agree“同意”，dont后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。65句意：更重要的是，永远不要相信那些在你有困难时离开你的人。根据“Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed”以及首字母可知，此处指在困

71、难时离开你的人，be in trouble“处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。66(d)ropped67(c)lassmates68(a)mong69(p)rotect70(s)ize71(a)void72(p)ossible73(k)ill74(e)lectronic75(a)ctions【解析】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。66句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight.from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，dro

72、p“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。67句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my.have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。68句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“.poor eyesight.Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字

73、母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。69句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“.students eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填p)rotect。70句意：它们将于2002年3月1日生效。例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应

74、不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements.of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体大写不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。71句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also .using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该

75、避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。72句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as.as possible“尽可能的”，故填(p)ossible。73句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even.the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词

76、，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。74句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the.devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens,”可知是在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，electronic“电子的”，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填(e)lectronic。75句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government ha

77、s also taken some other.to protect students eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。76(c)areful77(n)ame78(e)asy79(e)verything80(t)hemselves81(d)eveloping82(e)nough83(t)rouble84(a)ctive85(P)ains【解析】本文介绍了现在“草莓孩子”出现的原因以及他们的一些弱点，并提出了解决方法，也提出了挫折教育的理念。76句意：它们看起来

78、不错，但轻微的压力会使它们变形，所以你在摘它们时必须非常小心。根据“light pressure can make them out of shape”以及空后的“picking them”可知，当你在摘它们时必须非常小心，空处需要填一个形容词，表示“小心的”，用careful。故填(c)areful。77句意：他们有一个名字叫“草莓孩子”。根据“strawberry kids”可知，他们的名字叫“草莓孩子”；前文有a，空处需用名词单数，表示“名字”，用name。故填(n)ame。78句意：为什么许多孩子如此容易崩溃？结合下文的叙述可知，此处是指为什么许多孩子如此容易崩溃，空处需用形容词，表示

79、“容易的”，用easy。故填(e)asy。79句意：他们的父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切。根据“Their parents do almostfor them in their daily life.”及首字母可知，此处是指父母为他们做了一切，表示“一切”，用everything。故填(e)verything。80句意：他们很少在家里受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。此句的主语是they，空处需用一个反身代词，表示“他们自己”，用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。81句意：许多学校更关心学生的成绩，而不是发展他们的个性。根据 their personalities可知，此处是发

80、展他们的个性，表示“发展”，用develop；instead of是介词短语，后跟动名词。故填(d)eveloping。82句意：结果，学生们在精神上不够强的情况下取得了令人满意的成绩。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词，表示“足够地”，用enough。故填(e)nough。83句意：每当你遇到麻烦时，不要马上寻求帮助。根据“dont ask for help at once.”可知，此处是当你遇到麻烦时，be in trouble陷入困境，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。84句意：积极参加体育和社会活动。根据“part in sports and social activities.”可知， 此处是指积极参加体育和社会活动，take an active part in积极参加。故填(a)ctive。85句意：痛苦也会随之而来。根据“Growing up is not just a happy process (过程).”以及“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，此处是指痛苦也会随之而来。此处是主语，需用名词，表示“痛苦”，用pain；由谓语go可知，主语是复数，首字母大写。故填(P)ains。