Unit 3 单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022江苏高二课时练习）Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases cant be treated _1_ with Western medicine, he decided to _2_traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture

2、 can be _3_. After a year of learning, he _4_ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always _5_ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wus opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved _6_

3、 of Chinese culture.Studying TCM also _7_ Wus mind and lifestyle. He used to be _8_ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily _9_, he now lives a(n) _10_ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and readi

4、ng.Wu _11_ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after _12_ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his _13_ for TCM.Wu thinks theres no big difference between China and Western count

5、ries. “_14_ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) _15_ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.1AimmediatelyBgraduallyCthoroughlyDconsistently2Adepend onBdig intoClook upDwork out3AcreatedBenjoy

6、edCadvancedDacknowledged4AovercameBseizedCdividedDshifted5AraisedBsortedCcookedDtasted6AaspectsBstandardsCthemesDmeans7AenrichedBsecuredCexpandedDchanged8AexposedBreducedCrestrictedDaddicted9AbusinessesBrecreationsCroutinesDtasks10AbalancedBwealthyChumbleDefficient11AemploysBpromotesCoutlinesDconvey

7、s12AscanningBcheckingCexploringDcomparing13AconcernBwishCdemandDpassion14AMisunderstandingBDestructionCStressDFailure15AsourceBbasisCbridgeDtool（2022江苏高二专题练习）After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. T

8、here was an_16_in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.We spent a few_17_nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest

9、“_18_” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever._19_my little girl has now recovered, I cant stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just cant seem to_20_ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when

10、it doesnt_21_ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures_22_, how can anyone be claiming to put childrens safety or protection first?At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should be put first. For

11、 starters, that means we need a larger_23_of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if _24_or infected.Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing_25_, I was so_26_we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _27_about our need for te

12、sting kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure_28_while many people have struggled to find tests. That is_29_.As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a_30_ for the worlds richest democracy: Lets prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because theyre th

13、e ones who have the highest price to pay.And theyre already paying the bill.16AisolationBinjectionCoutbreakDoccasion17AupsetBsleeplessCpleasantDenduring18AweaponBtoolCtreatmentDmethod19AUnlessBButCSinceDWhile20AeasilyBbarelyChurriedlyDeffectively21AapplyBtakeCconsiderDinclude22Ain placeBin lineCin o

14、rderDin sight23AavailabilityBcapabilityCflexibilityDpopularity24AcaughtBexposedCinjectedDtouched25ArelativeBaddictiveCactiveDpositive26AdepressedBnervousCgratefulDexcited27AaloudBhighlyCaheadDlittle28AjoyBterrorCluckDsurprise29AunacceptableBuncontrollableCundeniableDunavoidable30AchangeBproposalCref

15、ormDview（2022江苏高二专题练习）There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage (横冲直撞), but of this we are _31_: across America there are thousands of parents of older adolescents and young adults who are _32_ that their childs strange behavior will lead to violenc

16、e.That most of these parents have no idea what to do is frightening enough. Its a national scandal that, even if they succeed in getting their child mental-health care before _33_ strikes, the system is set up to frustrate them at every turn.“The mental-health-care system in America is a _34_ system

17、,” says Michael Fitzpatrick, “The system was already in crisis, and has become even less _35_ over the last three years as state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.”The nightmare begins when an adult child _36_ to acknowledge that he or she may be suffering from a mental illness.

18、Yet often the signs are clear.There are _37_ in behavior: the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes _38_ isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school. In Loughners _39_, fellow students and faculty at Pima Community College were terrified of his sho

19、uts and incoherence(语无伦次), with one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared so she could make a quick _40_.A second sign of mental illness is that _41_ change: the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses his or her spark(生气，活力).Finally, th

20、oughts change, turning to the _42_, such as Loughners belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m., as The New York Times reported.So dont make the mistake of thinking that a child is too young to suffer from mental illness: half of all cases first appear by age 14, and three quarters by ag

21、e 24. The most effective _43_ to a child who shows signs of mental illness is to sit down and have a calm conversation about what youve _44_, according to experts, clearly _45_ that you want to help, and assure him you will always be there for him.31AignorantBashamedCsureDafraid32AannoyedBdisappoint

22、edCastonishedDterrified33AtragedyBconfusionCcomplaintDillness34ApopularBbrokenCregretfulDmature35AflexibleBaccessibleCconvenientDadaptable36AmanagesBattemptsCrefusesDtends37AdifficultiesBsymptomsCchangesDtroubles38AsociallyBnaturallyCunexpectedlyDseemingly39AmindBviewClifeDcase40AresponseBescapeCgla

23、nceDexchange41AlifestylesBhabitsCinterestsDmoods42AimpracticalBcriticalCimaginaryDmistaken43AstimulationBapproachCattitudeDcommitment44AacquiredBobservedCconductedDmaintained45AensuringBholdingCclaimingDstating（2022江苏苏州高一专题练习）When it comes to nutrition, people in the United States often make poor ch

24、oices. Sometimes bad eating habits are not the consequence of a lack of nutritional information or the unavailability of nutritious foods; some people simply choose to eat _46_. They prefer to eat only the foods that taste delicious to them. Unfortunately, the decision to eat poorly has lasting _47_

25、. As many as half of all Americans are overweight. _48_, many Americans suffer from conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and adult-onset diabetes(糖尿病) that can also result from these poor lifestyle choices. If we want to live long, healthy lives, we must make better nutritional dec

26、isions. Otherwise, we could be _49_ our health and our futures.Proper nutrition begins with _50_. The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) issues food guidelines to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices. These guidelines are _51_ in a USDA chart called the Food Guide Pyramid.

27、The Pyramid is based on research into the specific types of nutrients needed for disease resistance and proper body weight.According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice, and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-gra

28、in products are the best. The larger numbers of servings are only _52_ people such as athletes, whose work includes a great deal of physical activity. Following this category are the fruit and vegetable categories, with a total suggested _53_ of from 5 to 9 servings per day. This _54_ the importance

29、 of fiber, vitamins, and minerals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The Pyramids other _55_ include 2 to 3 servings of dairy products and 2 to 3 servings from a group that includes meat, fish, beans, and nuts. The USDA recommends that fats and sweets be eaten sparingly(一点点地).There are many risk fa

30、ctors that _56_ poor health. Among these are such lifestyle choices as improper nutrition and _57_ exercise. Current research by the American Heart Association shows that heart disease very often begins when a person is a child. _58_ this, many Americans think they can postpone healthy eating and pr

31、oper exercise until they have health problems. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally _59_ until symptoms begin, and by then it may be too late. To live long and productive lives, we must make proper choices now, including healthy _60_ choices.46AproperlyBpoorlyChealthilyDhungrily47AimpressionsBb

32、enefitsCsolutionsDconsequences48AFurthermoreBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise49AenjoyingBshapingCmaintainingDrisking50AtraditionsBresistanceCknowledgeDpreferences51AstoredBsummarizedCplannedDapplied52Areturned toBignored byCintended forDconnected with53AconsumptionBproductionCprecessionDdigestion54Aquest

33、ionsBdiscussesCdeniesDemphasizes55AfunctionsBrecommendationsCwarningsDelements56Adeal withBtake onCresult fromDcontribute to57AinadequateBmoderateCmentalDvigorous58AApart fromBWith regard toCIn spite ofDRather than59AspreadBdetectedCcaughtDcured60AsmartBfreeCeconomicalDnutritional（2022江苏高二课时练习）First

34、 aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a _61_or improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In _62_ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims co

35、ndition from worsening and provide relief from_63_. First aid must be performed as _64_ as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.Firstaid measures _65_a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and sk

36、ill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as _66_as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can _67_permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Despite the variety of possible injuries，several principles of first aid _68_to all emergencies.The first step is to call

37、 for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been_69_，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about _70_ of the injury or illness，any care that may have alre

38、ady been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be_71_for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions._72_ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not_73_the victim.Once obvious injuries

39、 have been evaluated，the injured persons head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no _74_ exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned _75_ ones side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing t

40、he airway.61AchanceBdisasterClifeDfamily62AminorBsevereCuniqueDcertain63ApressureBpainCguiltyDinjury64AcarefullyBcorrectlyCmildlyDquickly65Adepend uponBcontribute toCconsist ofDapprove of66AtemporaryBbasicCimportantDfortunate67Aresult fromBsuffer fromCtake onDlead to68AapplyBreferCturnDrespond69Anee

41、dedBselectedCrequestedDrefused70AdetailsBrootsCresultsDeffects71ArecordedBmeasuredCcheckedDobserved72AAlthoughBWhenCBecauseDUnless73AmoveBsaveCtouchDdefend74AanalysisBexplanationCexperienceDevidence75AtoBwithConDat参考答案：1C2B3B4A5D6A7D8D9C10A11A12B13D14A15C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设

42、中医馆。1考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. consistently始终。根据后文“he decided to 2traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”（他决定钻研中医）可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈疾病，所以想要学习中医。故选C项。2考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。A. depend on依赖；B. dig into钻研；C. look up查找；D. work o

43、ut计算出。根据前句“As he thought some diseases cant be treated 1 with Western medicine”（由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗）可知，他不认为西医能够彻底治愈疾病，所以打算学习中医。故选B项。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，吴来到河南，在那里可以享受到浓厚的中医药文化。A. created创造；B. enjoyed享受；C. advanced前进；D. acknowledged承认。根据前文“he decided to 2traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”（他决定钻研中医）可知，他想

44、要学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。B项符合句意。故选B项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，开始学习中医。A. overcame克服；B. seized抓住；C. divided划分；D. shifted转移。根据“After a year of learning”和“the language barrier”（语言障碍）可知，吴在来到中国一年后，克服了语言障碍。故选A项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传说中的神农一样。A. raised举起；B. sorted分类；C. cooked烹饪；D. ta

45、sted品尝。根据“just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.”（就像中国传说中的神农一样）可知，吴像中国神话中的神农一样品尝中医草药。故选D项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：在吴看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一。A. aspects方面；B. standards标准；C. themes主题；D. means方法。根据前文“Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture”可知，此处意指吴认为中医是中国文化保存得最好的之一。故选A项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习中医也改变

46、了吴的思想和生活方式。A. enriched丰富；B. secured保护；C. expanded拓展；D. changed改变。根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily _9_, he now lives a(n) _10_ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.”（他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。）可知，学习中医也改变了吴的生活习惯。

47、故选D项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都玩电子游戏。A. exposed暴露；B. reduced减少；C. restricted限制；D. addicted上瘾。根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 9”（他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中）及句意，此处意指吴以前沉溺在电子游戏中。故选D项。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。A. businesses生意；B. recreation

48、s娱乐；C. routines日常活动；D. tasks任务。根据“he now lives a(n) 10 and peaceful life”（现在过着平衡而平静的生活）可知，吴改变了以往不健康的生活方式，不再做那些影响健康的日常活动。故选C项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。A. balanced均衡的；B. wealthy富有的；C. humble谦卑的；D. efficient有效率的。根据“peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking

49、tea and reading”（平静的）可知，吴现在的生活是平衡的和平静的。故选A项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人。A. employs利用；B. promotes促进；C. outlines概括；D. conveys表达。根据后文“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after 12 their skin or tongues online.”（他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤或舌头后，给他们一些保持健康的建议。）可知，吴利用所学的中医知识帮助家里人保持健康

50、。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤或舌头后，给他们一些保持健康的建议。A. scanning扫描；B. checking检查；C. exploring探索；D. comparing比较。根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit ”可知，吴利用中医医治方法-“望”来给家人一些健康上的建议，利用所学知识帮助了家人。故选B项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱。A. concern关注；B. wish希望；C. de

51、mand要求；D. passion热情。根据上文“ he decided to 2traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，此处意指家人理解了吴对中医的热爱。故选D项。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴说：“误解来自于不沟通。”A. Misunderstanding误解；B. Destruction破坏；C. Stress压力；D. Failure失败。根据前文“Wu thinks theres no big difference between China and Western countries.”（吴认为中国和西方国家没有太大的区别。）可知，吴认为中西方

52、文化没有巨大差别，误解来自于不沟通。故选A项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。A. source来源；B. basis基础；C. bridge桥梁；D. tool工具。根据“between the two countries”（两国之间）可知，吴打算开设一个中医诊所，作为桥梁，在德国宣传中医及中国文化。故选C项。16C17B18A19D20D21D22A23A24B25D26C27C28C29A30B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在新冠疫情的第三年，作者经历了一次三岁女儿的发烧，幸好家里事先准备了家庭测试，女儿平安度过了危机，但是这次

53、噩梦让作者意识到儿童的健康并没有得到优先和有效的保护，对此作者向国家提议在2022年应优先考虑儿童的健康和权利。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学前班爆发了一场疫情，所以她一发烧，我们就给她做了家庭测试。A.isolation隔离，孤立；B.injection注射；C.outbreak（战争、疾病、暴力等的）爆发，突然发生；D.occasion场合。根据后文“so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test”可知，此处是指她的学前班爆发了一场疫情。故选C。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个不眠之夜努力让她退烧，因为我

54、的孩子咳嗽和鼻塞。A.upset失落的；B.sleepless不休息的；C.pleasant令人愉快的，惬意的；D.enduring持久的，持续的。根据后文“fighting to bring her fever down”可知，此处是指花了几个不眠之夜。故选B。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助这位小战士的最大“武器”就是帮她退烧的非处方药。A.weapon武器；B.tool工具；C.treatment对待，待遇；D.method方法。根据“help our little warrior”可知，此处是指最大“武器”。故选A。19考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的小女儿现在已经康复，但我无法停止

55、思考，作为一个国家，美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。A.Unless除非；B.But但是；C.Since因为；D.While尽管，虽然。根据后文“I cant stop thinking about”可知，此处是指虽然小女儿现在已经康复。故选D。20考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的小女儿现在已经康复，但我无法停止思考，作为一个国家，美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。A.easily容易地；B.barely几乎不，几乎没有；C.hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；D.effectively有效地。根据后文“As kids across the country return to scho

56、ol without clear and accessible testing measures”(因为全国各地的孩子返校时都没有清晰易懂的测试方法)可知，此处是指美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。故选D。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它不包括年幼的孩子时，我们怎么能如此兴奋于拥有疫苗？A.apply申请；B.take拿走；C.consider考虑；D.include包含。根据前文“too young to be vaccinated”(年龄太小，不能接种疫苗)可知，这个疫苗的接种范围不包括年幼的孩子。故选D。22考查介词短语辨析。句意：当全国各地的孩子返校时，却没有明确和可行的检测措施，

57、谁又能声称把孩子的安全或保护放在首位呢？A.in place正在运作，就位；B.in line成一直线；C.in order整齐；D.in sight在即，在望。根据前文“without clear and accessible testing measures”可知，此处是指没有明确和可行的检测措施准备就绪。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，这意味着我们需要更多可用的检测，以及在接触或感染时进行隔离的清晰、一致的规则。A.availability可用性，可得性；B.capability能力，才能；C.flexibility灵活性；D.popularity流行，普及，受欢迎。根据前文“

58、without clear and accessible testing measures”可知，此处是指更多可用的检测。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，这意味着我们需要更多可用的检测，以及在接触或感染时进行隔离的清晰、一致的规则。A.caught捕捉；B.exposed接触；C.injected注射；D.touched触摸，碰。根据“clear, consistent rules for isolating”可知，此处是指接触或感染。故选B。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我的孩子检测呈阳性的噩梦中，我仍然很感激我们有家庭检测。A.relative相对的；B.addictive

59、使人成瘾的；C.active好动的；D.positive阳性的。根据前文“in the midst of the nightmare”可知，此处是指检测呈阳性的噩梦。故选D。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我的孩子检测呈阳性的噩梦中，我仍然很感激我们有家庭检测。A.depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的；B.nervous紧张的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited兴奋的。根据Even和“we had at-home tests”可知，此处是指“我”仍然很感激有家庭检测。故选C。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们有它们的唯一原因是，我丈夫事先考虑过我们在假期需要检测试剂盒和口罩。A.

60、aloud大声地，出声地；B.highly极其，非常；C.ahead提前，预先；D.little极少，轻微。根据后文“about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season”可知，此处是指丈夫事先考虑过在假期需要检测试剂盒和口罩。故选C。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被纯粹的运气拯救了，而许多人还在努力寻找测试。A.joy快乐；B.terror惊恐，恐惧；C.luck运气；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“We were saved”可知，此处是指被纯粹的运气拯救了。故选C。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不

61、可接受的。A.unacceptable不能接受的；B.uncontrollable无法控制的；C.undeniable不可否定的，无可争辩的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。根据前文“As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures in place, how can anyone be claiming to put childrens safety or protection first?”可知，此处是指这种状况是不可接受的。故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。

62、句意：在疫情进入第三年之际，我向世界上最富有的民主国家提出一项建议：让我们在2022年优先考虑儿童他们的健康和权利，因为他们是需要付出最高代价的群体。A.change改变；B.proposal建议；C.reform改革，改良；D.view观点，看法。根据后文“Lets prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because theyre the ones who have the highest price to pay”可知，此处是指提出一项建议。故选B。31C32D33A34B35B36C37C38A39D40B4

63、1D42C43B44B45D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释为什么父母为患有精神疾病的孩子寻求帮助如此困难，以及如何及早地发现并干预孩子的精神疾病。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于Jared Loughner为什么会发生枪击事件，还有无数未解之谜，但有一点我们可以肯定：在美国，有成千上万的年长青少年和年轻人的父母害怕他们的孩子的奇怪行为会导致暴力。A. ignorant无知的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. sure肯定的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“across America there are thousands of parents of older adolescent

64、s and young adults who are 2 that their childs strange behavior will lead to violence.”可知，父母会害怕孩子的奇怪行为会导致暴力，这一点是肯定的。故选C。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于Jared Loughner为什么会发生枪击事件，还有无数未解之谜，但有一点我们可以肯定：在美国，有成千上万的年长青少年和年轻人的父母害怕他们的孩子的奇怪行为会导致暴力。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. terrified恐惧的。根据“their chi

65、lds strange behavior will lead to violence.”可知，父母害怕孩子的奇怪行为会导致暴力。故选D。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个全国性的丑闻，即使他们成功地在悲剧发生之前让他们的孩子得到心理健康护理，这个系统也会在每一个转折点上让他们感到沮丧。A. tragedy悲剧；B. confusion混淆；C. complaint抱怨；D. illness生病。根据“There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage (横冲直

66、撞),”可知，枪击事件肯定是一个悲剧。故选A。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“美国的心理保健系统是一个破碎的系统，”迈克尔菲茨帕特里克说，“这个系统已经处于危机之中，而且在过去的三年中，由于国家对心理健康的预算被削减了20亿美元，这个系统变得更加难以获得。” A. popular流行的；B. broken破碎的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. mature成熟的。根据“The system was already in crisis, and has become even less 5 over the last three years as state budgets for men

67、tal health have been cut by $2 billion.”可知，美国的心理保健“系统”已经是一个破碎的系统。故选B。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“美国的心理保健系统是一个破碎的系统，”迈克尔菲茨帕特里克说，“这个系统已经处于危机之中，而且在过去的三年中，由于国家对心理健康的预算被削减了20亿美元，这个系统变得更加难以获得。”A. flexible灵活的；B. accessible可得到的；C. convenient方便的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据“as state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2

68、billion.”可知，因为预算被削减，所以心理保健系统变得更加难以获得。故选B。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个成年孩子拒绝承认他或她可能患有精神疾病时，噩梦就开始了。A. manages管理；B. attempts尝试；C. refuses拒绝；D. tends趋向。根据“The nightmare begins”可知，成年孩子会拒绝承认自己可能患有精神疾病。故选C。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：行为上也有变化：孩子不再有朋友或参加任何活动，变得与社会隔绝，穿着不当，停止工作或上学。A. difficulties困难；B. symptoms症状；C. changes改变；D. troubl

69、es麻烦。根据“the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes 8 isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school.”可知，孩子在行为上会发生变化。故选C。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：行为上也有变化：孩子不再有朋友或参加任何活动，变得与社会隔绝，穿着不当，停止工作或上学。A. socially在社会上；B. naturally自然地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. seemingly表面上。根据“the

70、child no longer has friends or engages in any activities,”可知，孩子不参加社交活动，变得与社会隔绝。故选A。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Loughner的案例中，皮马社区学院的同学和教师都被他的大喊大叫和语无伦次吓坏了，在他们共用的教室里，一名妇女总是坐在门边，这样她就可以快速逃离。A. mind想法；B. view观点；C. life生活；D. case情况；案例。根据“There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooti

71、ng rampage (横冲直撞),”可知，Jared Loughner是一个枪击暴行的案例。故选D。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Loughner的案例中，皮马社区学院的同学和教师都被他的大喊大叫和语无伦次吓坏了，在他们共用的教室里，一名妇女总是坐在门边，这样她就可以快速逃离。A. response回复；B. escape逃离；C. glance一瞥；D. exchange交换。根据“with one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared”可知，坐在门边的目的是随时可以逃跑。故选B。

72、41考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神疾病的第二个迹象是情绪变化：孩子变得更加易怒、愤怒或抑郁，或者只是失去了他或她的活力。A. lifestyles生活方式；B. habits习惯；C. interests利息；D. moods心情。根据“the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses his or her spark(生气，活力).”可知，孩子情绪的变化是精神疾病的第二个迹象。故选D。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，想法改变了，转向了想象。比如，据纽约时报报道，Loughner认为他以前的朋友在凌晨

73、2点追逐他。A. impractical不切实际的；B. critical批评的；C. imaginary想象的；D. mistaken错误的。根据“such as Loughners belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m.,”可知，孩子的想法转变为想象。故选C。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：据专家说，对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说，最有效的方法是坐下来，平静地谈论你所观察到的情况，明确地表明你想要帮助他，并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. stimulation刺激；B. approach方法；C. attitude态度；D.

74、commitment承诺。根据“to sit down and have a calm conversation about what youve 14,”可知，这里指专家建议的最有效的方法。故选B。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：据专家说，对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说，最有效的方法是坐下来，平静地谈论你所观察到的情况，明确地表明你想要帮助他，并向他保证你永远会在他身边。A. acquired要求；B. observed观察；C. conducted引导；D. maintained维持。根据“have a calm conversation”可知，与孩子交谈父母所观察到的孩子的状况。故选B。45

75、考查动词词义辨析。句意：据专家说，对表现出精神疾病迹象的孩子来说，最有效的方法是坐下来，平静地谈论你所观察到的情况，明确地表明你想要帮助他，并向他保证你永远会在他身边。 A. ensuring保证；B. holding抓住；C. claiming要求；D. stating陈述；声明。根据“you want to help”可知，要向孩子明确地表明你想要帮助他。故选D。46B47D48A49D50C51B52C53A54D55B56D57A58C59B60D【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国有很多人饮食不健康，也缺乏运动，即使这会导致疾病，大部分人也不采取改善措施。为此，美国农业部发布了食品指南金字

76、塔以帮助人们吃得更健康，更有营养。46考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，不良的饮食习惯不是缺乏营养信息或缺乏营养食品的结果；有些人是（故意）选择吃得不好。A. properly适当地；B. poorly差地，不足；C. healthily健康地；D. hungrily饥饿地。根据“Unfortunately, the decision to eat poorly has lasting 2.”可知，此处是指吃得不健康，没有营养。故选B。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，吃得不好的决定有持续的影响。A. impressions印象；B. benefits好处；C. solutions解决方案；D

77、. consequences后果。根据“As many as half of all Americans are overweight.”可知，不好好吃会有不好的影响，即后果。故选D。48考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多美国人患有心脏病、高血压和成人糖尿病等疾病，这也可能是因为这些糟糕的生活方式选择。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“As many as half of all Americans are overweight.”可知，此处是对不良后果的进一步说明，用“此外”符合语境。故选A。49考查

78、动词词义辨析。句意：否则，我们可能会拿我们的健康和未来冒险。A. enjoying享受，喜欢；B. shaping塑造，定型；C. maintaining维持；D. risking冒险。根据“If we want to live long, healthy lives, we must make better nutritional decisions.”可知，如果不做出更好的营养决定的话，就是拿自己的健康和未来冒险。故选D。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：适当的营养始于知识。A. traditions传统；B. resistance抵抗；C. knowledge知识；D. preferences

79、偏好。根据“The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) issues food guidelines to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices.”可知，美国农业部了发布食品指南以让人们选择适当的有营养的食物，由此可知，营养始于知识。故选C。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些指南在美国农业部名为“食品指南金字塔”的图表中进行了总结。A. stored储藏；B. summarized总结；C. planned计划；D. applied申请，应用，涂抹。根据“Food Guide

80、 Pyramid”可知，此处是指营养的有关知识，被简单明了地总结在了“食品指南金字塔”中。故选B。52考查动词短语辨析。句意：更大数量的服务只针对运动员这样的人，他们的工作包括大量的体力活动。A. returned to被还回；B. ignored by被忽视；C. intended for用来，为而准备；D. connected with与有关。根据“According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice, and pasta, ea

81、ting 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-grain products are the best.”可知，此处是指食用更大量的情况是针对运动员的，普通人就按照“食品指南金字塔”的推荐就可以。故选C。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是水果和蔬菜类，建议每天食用5至9份。A. consumption消耗，消耗量；B. production生产，产品；C. precession进动，进动性；D. digestion消化。根据“from 5 to 9 servings per day”可知，此处是指水果和蔬菜的建议消耗量为每天5-9份。故选

82、A。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强调了纤维、维生素和矿物质在维持健康生活方式中的重要性。A. questions质问；B. discusses讨论；C. denies否认；D. emphasizes强调。根据下文“importance”可知，此处指强调纤维、维生素和矿物质在健康生活中的重要性。故选D。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：金字塔的其他建议包括2至3份乳制品和2至3份肉类、鱼类、豆类和坚果类食品。A. functions功能；B. recommendations推荐，建议；C. warnings警告；D. elements元素。本段主要在介绍“食品指南金字塔”建议普通人维持健康生活需要摄

83、入的营养物质，故此处也是指其他方面的建议。故选B。56考查动词短语辨析。句意：有许多危险因素导致健康不佳。A. deal with处理；B. take on承担，呈现；C. result from由于；D. contribute to促成，导致。根据“poor health”可知，此处是指危险因素导致健康不佳。故选D。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中包括营养不良和运动不足等生活方式选择。A. inadequate不足的；B. moderate适量的；C. mental精神上的；D. vigorous充满活力的。根据“improper nutrition”可知，此处与上文并列，指运动不足。故选

84、A。58考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，许多美国人认为他们可以推迟健康饮食和适当锻炼，直到他们出现健康问题。A. Apart from除外；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In spite of即使，尽管；D. Rather than而非，而不是。根据“Current research by the American Heart Association shows that heart disease very often begins when a person is a child.”可知，尽管发现健康饮食与适当的锻炼与疾病息息相关，但很多美国人还是不愿意立刻采取行动

85、。故选C。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，疾病通常要到出现症状时才被发现，到那时可能已经太晚了。A. spread传播，扩散；B. detected查明，发现；C. caught抓住，赶上；D. cured治愈。根据主语diseases可知，此处是指发现疾病。故选B。60考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了活得长久而富有成效，我们现在必须做出正确的选择，包括健康的营养选择。A. smart聪明的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. economical经济实惠的；D. nutritional营养的。呼应文首“When it comes to nutrition, people in the U

86、nited States often make poor choices.”此处指人们应该做出健康的营养选择。故选D。61C62A63B64D65A66C67D68A69C70A71C72D73A74D75C【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了关于急救的一些知识与重要性。61考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气道通畅和呼吸。A. chance机会；B. disaster灾难；C. life生活；D. family家庭。根据上文“First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or

87、injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.”（急救是对突然生病或受伤的病人的急救，直到有更熟练的医疗手段为止。）可知急救是可以挽救生命的。故选C。62考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. minor 轻微的；B. severe十分严重的；C. unique独一无二的；D. certain必然的。根据下文“first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）可知严重的情况下是必须立

88、马送去医院的，但是急救在轻微的紧急情况下是可以防止受害者病情恶化的。故选A。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. pressure压力；B. pain疼痛；C. guilty内疚的；D. injury伤害。根据上文提到“first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening”（急救可以防止受害者的病情恶化）再结合and连接两个并列的结构，根据递进关系可知，急救还可以缓解疼痛。故选B。64考查副词词义辨析。句意：必须尽快进行急救。A. carefully小心地；B. correctly

89、正确地；合适地；C. mildly温和地，和善地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.”（对于伤势严重的人来说，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命。）可知短短的几分钟急救是非常重要的，所以要尽可能快地进行急救。故选D。65考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平。A. depend upon 依赖；取决于；B. c

90、ontribute to 有助于，捐献；C. consist of 由组成；D. approve of赞成。根据下文“a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill”（受害者的需求以及提供者的知识和技能水平）可知，在了解受害者情况的前提下，再结合自身的急救技能才能提供具体的急救措施。故选A。66考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。A. temporary暂时的；B. basic基本的；C. important重要的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据下文“for examp

91、le，can _7_permanent spinal injury and paralysis.”可知不恰当的措施可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。所以知道在紧急情况下不该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。故选C。67考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result from由于；B. suffer from遭受；C. take on 承担；D. lead to 导致。根据上文“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”可知不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致永久性脊髓损伤和瘫痪。故选D。68

92、考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管可能造成的伤害多种多样，但急救的几个原则适用于所有紧急情况。A. apply 适用；B. refer 提到；C. turn 转身；D. respond回答。根据上文“Despite the variety of possible injuries”（尽管可能有各种各样的伤病）可知这和后半句是转折关系，再结合空后的“ all emergencies”可知急救的几个原则是适用于所有的紧急情况的。故选A。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果受害者有意识，应向其保证已请求医疗援助，并请求允许其提供任何急救。A. needed需要；B. selected 挑选；C. reques

93、ted请求；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“and asked for permission to provide any first aid”（并请求允许其提供任何急救）可知此空应该和asked for“请求”是同义词。故选C。70考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，判断现场情况，询问其他人或受伤者的家人或朋友有关受伤或疾病的细节，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及先前存在的疾病，如糖尿病或心脏病。A. details细节；B. roots根源；C. results结果；D. effects影响。根据空后的“any care that may have already been given，and

94、 preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.”可知这都是关于受害者身体情况的一些细节问题。故选A。71考查动词词义辨析。句意：应检查受害者的医用腕带或描述特殊医疗状况的卡片。A. recorded记录；B. measured测量；C. checked检查；D. observed观察。根据上文“or medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.”可知这是要询问受害者的一些细节问题，所以此处应该是检查一下受害者的医用腕带，

95、来了解情况。故选C。72考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。A. Although虽然；B. When什么时候；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文的“do not_13_the victim”可知上下文是条件关系。故选D。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。A. move移动；B. save拯救；C. touch触摸；D. defend保卫。根据上文“_12_the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim

96、 may suffer further injury”可知上下文是条件关系。除非事故现场变得不安全或受害者可能遭受进一步伤害，否则不要移动受害者。故选A。74考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有证据表明可能存在颅骨或脊柱损伤，请将伤者放在舒适的位置。A. analysis分析；B. explanation解释；C. experience经验；D. evidence证据。根据上文“Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured persons head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.”（一旦评估了明显的损伤，受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置。）可知评估了的明显的损伤就相当于是受伤者的头部应保持在与身体一致的中立位置的一个明显的证据。上下文是列举了两种完全不同的情况，但是都需要证据，以此来进行下一步急救措施。故选D。75考查介词词义辨析。句意：患者可以侧着身子呕吐，而不会窒息或阻塞呼吸道。A. to到某处；B. with和一起；C. on在上；D. at在。固定搭配on ones side“在某人一边；侧身；支持”，符合题意。故选C。