Unit 4 History and Traditions语法填空精练-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 4 History and Traditions语法填空精练（最新名校真题）（2023秋河北沧州高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Anshi （1021 - 1086）, a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time. This year marked the 1, 000th anniversary of Wangs birthday. To commemorate the occasion, Chin

2、a Post 1 （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）. When he was young, Wang became familiar 2 the hardships of the peasants. After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became 3 official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. He implemented new laws

3、 to ease farmers burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to 4 （train）talents in different fields, for example, in laws. 5 （unlucky）, these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventual

4、ly failed. Wangs 6 （brave） to innovate has inspired many people. The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical 7 （phenomenon）nor comments. US politician Henry AWallace had a book 8 （record）Wangs reform policies. When the U

5、nitech States faced sudden economic depression during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wangs economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully. During his lifetime, Wang 9 （pen）more than 1, 000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these poems con

6、tain profound topics, 10 won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.（2022秋吉林长春高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。The Taj Mahal (秦姬陵), 11 was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece (杰作) of architecture. 12 took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In

7、 13 early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor 14 (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he 15 (build) the Taj Mahal in memory of her. Shah Jahan was later buried next 16 his wife, and the couple now rest together forever.If the Taj Mahal is a 17 (celebrate)

8、 of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs 18 (actual) represent (代表) Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to gener

9、ation for 19 (thousand) of years.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve, and inspire us 20 (live) up to our great past in the future.（2023秋贵州高一校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has managed 21 (promote) “re

10、d tourism”. It focuses on visiting sites (景点) with the significance of revolutionary history. The government will open more revolutionary museums to the public 22 more cultural products of revolutionary relics (革命文物) will be developed. Meanwhile, the red tourism sites 23 (encourage)to increase coope

11、ration with 24 (surround) schools. In this way, they will attract more students and Party 25 (member) to learn about the countrys revolutionary history. So far, there 26 (be) 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics in China. More than 800 million red tourism trips are made on average every year. In re

12、cent years, red tourism has gained great popularity in China. In 27 city of Jinggangshan in East Chinas Jiangxi Province, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places 28 revolutionary figures once lived and worked. Red tourism is not only about the joy of 29 (visit) a new place. It is also a

13、bout gaining knowledge about history and being reminded 30 the stories of the people who contributed to the foundation of the peoples Republic in 1949. By visiting such places, people will better appreciate the countrys system and Chinese culture.（2023秋河南郑州高一郑州四中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

14、的正确形式。Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kongs greatest tourist 31 (attraction). Because it isnt run for profit, the park is much more 32 (suit) for education and wildlife conservation research. Compared with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition，you will find prices t

15、here fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park 33 (draw) a large number of visitors. 34 (locate) on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is 35 (convenient) close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be

16、there before the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets 36 (buy) online in advance.Hong Kong is a unique city in 37 you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases in the world. The card is available at th

17、e ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay 38 things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have 39 returned to a station window for the remaining money back.Wish you 40 enjoyable day in Hong Kongs most popular theme park.（2023春云南普洱高一景东彝族自治县第一中学校考阶段练

18、习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are confused by 41 these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you 42 (solution) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to

19、the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland 43 (add ) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted 44 the full name we have today.As a matter of fact, the four countries 45 belong to the

20、 United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 46 (know) as the Union Jack. 47 , they also have some differences. The UK is a 48 (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new 49 old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised 50 (find) that you

21、can see both its past and its present.（2023春河南周口高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Speaking of China, many people would think about porcelains (瓷器) . Actually porcelain is a symbol of the Chinese culture, just as precision and antiquity (古典) of French architecture. However, can you guess 51 it

22、would be if these two kinds of cultural symbols are integrated into one thing?There is 52 old building of French style situated at No. 72 Chifeng Road of Tianjin. Whats unusual about it is that there are more than 700 million ancient Chinese ceramic chips (瓷片) covering all over its outworn walls. Yo

23、u would never believe that the 53 (design) of the art, Mr. Zhang Lianzhi, has never been in the classroom for design or architecture, and he built this “china house” out of his love for culture 54 art. The building 55 (it) is a French architecture with a history of more than a century. In 2001, Mr.

24、Zhang bought the house 56 (realize) his childhood dream. He had a great interest in china when he 57 (be) still very young. He has a habit of keeping the pieces of porcelain articles that were broken for various reasons, 58 (hope) someday they would be 59 use again. After 8 years of efforts, Mr. Zha

25、ng 60 (final) created this legendary “china house”（2023春全国高一随堂练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome Italy, on May 6,2023. 61 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the eve

26、nts opening ceremony 62 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as 63 (representative) from Italy.Shandong is 64 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100

27、million and is the third 65 (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 66 Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 67 (influence) tourism brand(品牌).Shandong is willing to work with Italian partner

28、s 68 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 69 the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president

29、 of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province, 70 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.（2023春河南高一河南大学附属中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料,

30、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carrying the spirit of a nation, cultural relics and heritages are irreplaceable resources for a civilization. A great many Chinese relics 71 (become) more popular over the past 10 years and allowed people from around the world to know Chinese culture better.Though most anci

31、ent figurines( 陶俑) are on display at museums, many young artists in China feel they deserve to be seen by a 72 (wide) audience than the limited number of people who visit museums.In recent years, a large number of artists, dancers and TV 73 (direct) have used creative means to bring these figurines

32、to life, thus expanding their audience and 74 (set) off a wave of discussion about Tang figurines and the pursuit of traditional Chinese 75 (beautiful).As ancient instruments(乐器) 76 (play)together, a group of painted Tang figures gradually “walk out from a museum and transform into Tang Dynasty cour

33、t ladies with vivid expressions on their faces.This scene is 77 beginning of Night Banquet in the Tang Dynasty Palace, a hit Chinese dance show 78 was performed during Henan TVs Spring Festival Gala in 2021.Once 79 (bury) in ancient tombs and now part of the collection at the Henan Museum, these fig

34、urines came 80 life for the first time in more than 1,000 years because of the show.参考答案：1issued 2with 3an 4training 5Unluckily 6bravery 7phenomena 8recording 9has penned/penned 10which【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宋朝诗人、改革家王安石的人物故事。1考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语in December（2021）可

35、知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。2考查固定短语。句意：当他还小的时候，王安石就熟悉了农民的艰辛。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be familiar with“对熟悉”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。3考查冠词。句意：在他通过科举考试成为官员后，他想改变他们的状况，并发起了一系列的改革。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个官员”为泛指概念，结合official为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。4考查动名词。句意：他非常重视培养不同领域的人才，例如法律。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语attach importance to

36、doing“重视做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填training。5考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些政策损害了上层阶级的利益，他的改革最终失败了。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。6考查名词。句意：王安石的勇于创新激励了许多人。由空前Wangs为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。7考查名词复数形式。句意：中国前总理温家宝在讲话中引用了王安石的话：一个真正的改革者不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象和评论。由nor连接的comments为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，phenomenon的复数形式为不

37、规则变化，为phenomena。故填phenomena。8考查非谓语动词。句意：美国政治家亨利华莱士(Henry a . Wallace)有一本书记录了王安石的改革政策。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和record为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填recording。9考查动词时态。句意：在他的一生中，王安石写了1000多首诗。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填has penned/penned。10考查定语从句。句

38、意：这些诗短小精悍，主题深刻，为他赢得了国内外的广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。11which 12It 13the 14named 15built 16to 17celebration 18actually 19thousands 20to live【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝作了相关介绍，同时说明了它们的历史意义。11考查定语从句。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间，是一座建筑杰作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Taj Mahal，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，

39、故应用用关系代词which引导，故填which。12考查代词。句意：完成这个项目需要超过20,000名工人和1000头大象。此处是“It+takes+sb.+time/money/effort+to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事要花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to complete，故填It。13考查冠词。句意：17世纪早期，印度由一位名叫Shah Jahan的皇帝统治。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，表示：第几。故填the。14考查动词的过去分词。句意：同上。此处作定语，name与其逻辑主语an emperor之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作

40、后置定语修饰，故填named。15考查动词时态。句意：这位皇帝非常爱他的妻子，于是当妻子死后，他建造了泰姬陵来纪念她。此处作谓语动词，主语为he，三人称单数，且根据前文died可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填built。16考查介词。句意：Shah Jahan后来被安葬在他的妻子旁边，这对夫妇现在永远安息在一起。此处意为“在旁边”，表达为next to，故填to。17考查名词。句意：如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典，那么明清帝陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词“celebration庆典，庆祝”作表语，故填celebration。18考查副词。句意：明清帝陵是由几位皇帝在1368年至19

41、15年间建造的，它实际上代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。此处修饰动词present，应用其副词形式“actually实际上，事实上”作状语，故填actually。19考查名词复数。句意：同上。数词thousands of为固定短语，表示不确切的数目，故填thousands。20考查动词不定式。句意：像泰姬陵和明清帝陵这样的杰作提醒我们，我们可以做到最好，并激励我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去。此处为“inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事”结构，故填to live。21to promote 22and 23are encouraged 24surrounding 25

42、members 26have been 27the 28where 29visiting 30of【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国通过发展红色旅游来促进革命历史遗址的参观，政府也将开放更多的革命博物馆，并开发更多与革命遗物相关的文化产品。同时，鼓励红色旅游景点与周边学校增加合作，吸引更多的学生和党员了解国家的革命历史。21考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成功地推动了“红色旅游”。固定短语manage to do sth.，意为“成功地做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to promote。22考查连词。句意：政府将向公众开放更多的革命博物馆，开发更多的革命文物文化产品。分析句子，设空处使用

43、连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列顺承关系，应用and。故填and。23考查动词语态。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游景点加强与周边学校的合作。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the red tourism sites与encourage之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are encouraged。24考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词surrounding“周边的，周围的”，作定语，修饰schools。故填surrounding。25考查名词复数。句意：通过这种方式，他们将吸引更多的学生

44、和党员来了解国家的革命历史。member“成员”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填members。26考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，全国共有革命遗址33315处。每年平均有超过8亿人次的红色旅游。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中so far为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为33,315 revolutionary sites and relics是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been。27考查冠词。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，游客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作过的地方。分析句子，句中city为名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处Jinggangshan

45、 in East Chinas Jiangxi Province，是对该城市特指。故填the。28考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places，表示“在那些地方”，应用关系副词where。故填where。29考查非谓语动词。句意：红色旅游不仅仅是参观一个新地方的乐趣。分析句子，设空处置于介词of之后，故使用动名词，作宾语。故填visiting。30考查介词。句意：这也是为了获得关于历史的知识，并提醒人们在1949年为中华人民共和国的建立做出贡献的人们的故事。句中remindof为固定短语，意为“使想起”。故填of。31attrac

46、tions 32suitable 33has drawn/has been drawing 34Located 35conveniently 36should be bought/ be bought 37which 38for 39it 40an【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港最著名的旅游景点之一香港海洋公园。31考查名词复数。句意：香港海洋公园是香港最著名的旅游景点之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定用法。故填attractions。32考查形容词。句意：因为它不以营利为目的，所以公园更适合教育和野生动物保护研究。be suitable for是固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填su

47、itable。33考查时态。句意：因此，自开放以来，公园吸引了大量的游客。根据时间状语since its opening可知，此处可用现在完成时，或现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，或有可能仍然继续下去。主谓一致，故填has drawn或has been drawing。34考查非谓语动词。句意：这个主题公园位于香港岛的南侧，交通便利，靠近市中心。动词locate“使坐落”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写。故填Located。35考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰形容词close，应用副词。故填conveniently。36考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：也建

48、议提前在网上购票。在一些表示愿望、建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面的从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略，表示虚拟语气。动词buy和主语之间是被动关系，故填(should) be bought。37考查定语从句。句意：香港是一个独特的城市，你可以买一张卡来支付公共交通和世界上所有的购物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为city，指代事物，在介词in后作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。38考查介词。句意：这张卡在香港任何一个地铁站的售票窗口都可以买到，你可以用它在公园里买东西。pay for sth“付款”是固定搭配。故填for。39考查代词。句意：你可

49、以根据自己的意愿加钱，然后把钱退回车站窗口，把剩下的钱拿回来。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文不可数名词money。故填it。40考查冠词。句意：祝您在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。后文名词day是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，单词enjoyable发音以元音音素开头，故填an。41what 42solve 43were added 44in 45that/which 46known 47However 48fascinating 49and 50to find【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍英国形成的历史。41考查宾语从句。句意：英国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰许多人对这些不同的名

50、字的含义感到困惑。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故填what。42考查动词短语。句意：了解一点英国历史将帮助你解决这个难题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve。43考查谓语动词。句意：后来，苏格兰和爱尔兰王国加入，成立了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有In the 16th century作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。动词add和主语Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland

51、是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，主语是Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland，be动词用were。故填were added。44考查动词短语。句意：最后，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就产生了我们今天的全名。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语result in，意为“导致”。故填in。45考查定语从句。句意：事实上，属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词the four countries在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。46考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用同一面旗帜，

52、即英国国旗。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词know和被修饰的名词flag是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填known。47考查副词。句意：然而，它们也有一些差异。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。48考查形容词。句意：英国是历史和现代文化的迷人结合体，既有新的传统，也有旧的传统。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词mix。故填fascinating。49考查连词。句意：见第8题详解。both.and.既又，用连词and。故填and。5

53、0考查固定短语。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊讶地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be surprised to do sth.，意为“因做某事而感到吃惊”。故填to find。51what 52an 53designer 54and 55itself 56to realize 57was 58hoping 59of/in 60finally【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张连之先生如何将中国的瓷器文化和法国的古建筑相结合，建造了一栋以瓷片覆盖墙面的法式建筑。张连志先生从小对瓷器感兴趣，购买了这座历史超过一个世纪的房子来实现他的童年梦想。经过8年的努力，他

54、终于创建了这座传奇的“瓷房子”。51考查名词性从句。句意：然而，你能猜到如果这两种文化符号融合在一起会是什么样子吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。52考查冠词。句意：在天津赤峰路72号有一座法式风格的老建筑。句中building为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词old首字母为元音音素。故填an。53考查名词。句意：你绝对不会相信，这件艺术品的设计者张连志先生从来没有在课堂上学习过设计和建筑，他出于对文化和艺术的热爱而建造了这座“中国之家”。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“设计者”用designer，

55、由同位语Mr. Zhang Lianzhi可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。54考查连词。句意：同上。此处使用连词将culture和art连接，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。55考查反身代词。句意：这座建筑本身是一座有着一个多世纪历史的法国建筑。根据句意，此处表示“这座建筑本身”用it的反身代词itself，表示对“建筑物”进行强调。故填itself。56考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，张先生为了实现儿时的梦想，买下了这栋房子。分析句子，句中bought为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作状语。故填to realize。57考查动词时态。句意：

56、他很小的时候就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中very young表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填was。58考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个习惯，就是把各种原因打碎的瓷器保存起来，希望有一天它们能再次派上用场。分析句子，句中has为主句的谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，he和hope之间是主动关系，此处表示伴随，故使用现在分词，作状语，故填hoping。59考查介词。句意：同上。句中be of+抽象名词为固定短语，句中be of use意为“有用的”；同时in use也为固定短语，表示“使用中”即表示使用的状态。故填in或of。60考查副词。句意：经过8年

57、的努力，张先生最终创造了这个传奇的“瓷器之家”。分析句子，设空处使用副词finally，作状语，修饰动词created，意为“最终地”。故填finally。61Hosted 62was attended 63representatives 64a 65largest 66where 67influential 68to strengthen 69between 70signing【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举行的情况。在开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿

58、意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，开启文化旅游合作与交流的新篇章。61考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有100多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子，第二空中was attended为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the event和host之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。62考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志on May 6,2023可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时events opening cer

59、emony与attend之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attended。63考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语，representative为名词，意为“代表”，此处表示复数意义。故填representatives。64考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中province为可数名词，意为“省份”，其前面使用冠词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。同时形容词large首字母为辅音。故填a。65考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成

60、the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。66考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。67考查形容词。句意：“好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词tourism，influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。68考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加

61、强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to strengthen。69考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词between，故填between。70考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，Riccardo Busi与si

62、gn之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。71have become 72wider 73directors 74setting 75beauty 76are played 77the 78which/that 79buried 80to【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的艺术家将陶俑搬上舞台，从而将中国的文化遗产生动地展现在人们面前。71考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的10年里，许多中国文物变得越来越受欢迎，让来自世界各地的人们更好地了解中国文化。根据时间状语over the past 10 years判断应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词。故填have become

63、。72考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然大多数古代陶俑都在博物馆展出，但许多中国的年轻艺术家认为，与参观博物馆的有限人数相比，它们值得更多的观众看到。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语，根据than判断填比较级wider。故填wider。73考查可数名词的复数。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人脏像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应和artists，dancers是并列关系，需要填名词复数。故填directors。74考查现在分词。 句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将

64、这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。根据并列连词and判断所填词应该和expanding是并列关系，要使用set的现在分词形式。故填setting。75考查不可数名词。句意：近年来，大量的艺术家，舞者和电视导演使用创造性的手段将这些小雕像栩栩如生，从而扩大了他们的观众群，并掀起了一股关于唐人雕像和追求传统中国美的讨论浪潮。形容词traditional Chinese应该修饰名词，故填beautiful的名词形式，且为不可数名词。故填beauty。76考查动词时态语态。句意：随着古代乐器的共同演奏，一组唐代彩绘人物逐渐从博物馆“走出”，

65、变身为唐代宫廷仕女，表情生动。空格处动词与主语 ancient instruments之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式；又因为主句谓语walk out, 判断出从句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时。故填are played。77考查冠词。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。 固定短语the beginning of意为“.的开始”。故填the。78考查定语从句。句意：这个场景是唐宫夜宴的开始，这是2021年河南电视台春节联欢晚会期间表演的一场热门中国舞蹈节目。分析句子可知，此句是限定性定语从句，先行词为a hit Chinese dance show，是物且句子缺少主语，要使用which或that引导。故填which/that。79考查过去分词。 句意：这些雕像曾经被埋葬在古墓中，现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，因为这次展览，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次活了过来。根据句子结构判断此处应用非谓语形式作伏语，句子主语these figurines和动词bury之间是动宾关系，判断用bury的过去分词表示被动。故填buried。80考查介词。 句意：这些雕像曾经被埋苹在古墓中，因为这次展览,现在是河南博物馆藏品的一部分，这些雕像在1000多年来第一次“活了过来”。 固定短语come to life意为“复活”。故填to。