【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（浙江专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟（浙江专用）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the girl want to do?AWalk her dog.BMeet her mother.CGet a dog.2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AA couple.BDoctor and patient.CCo-workers.3How will the man go to the movies?ABy

3、 car.BBy bus.COn foot.4What do we know about the woman?AShe had red hair as a kid.BShe doesnt like red clothes.CShe is grateful for her mother.5Where are probably the speakers?AOn the plane.BAt the cinema.COn the train.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

4、你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6What does the man want to do with the coin on the ground?ABuy a small gift.BKeep it for himself.CLeave it for someone else.7What does the woman want to give the homeless man?AMoney.BFood.CDrink.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does Diana say sorr

5、y to Peter?AShe needs to put off her test.BShe wants to visit another city.CShe has to give up her travel plan.9What does Diana want Peter to do?AHelp her with her study.BTake a book to her friend.CTeach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does Joanna feel?ATired.BHappy.CAnxious.11Why does Joa

6、nna want to make breakfast?ATo look after her sick mum.BTo pay back her mum.CTo practise cooking.12What can we know about Joanna?AShe has got married.BShe can get up early every day.CShe loves her father more than her mother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A

7、Classmates.BStrangers.CTeacher and student.14What do we know about big talk?AIts always related to small things.BIts about talking proudly about personal abilities.CIts conversation about important issues.15Why did Kalina Silverman skip small talk?AShe thought small talk is unnecessary.BShe was eage

8、r to connect with others.CShe wanted to make a fantastic video.16What are the speakers mainly talking about?ASome phrases.BSchool life.CA meaningful question.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old is Davyon?A13 years old.B11 years old.C7 years old.18What did Davyon do for Bill?AHe helped Bill leave the burning

9、 house.BHe got the bottle cap out of Bills throat.CHe called the fire department.19What was Davyon doing when he saw smoke?ASitting in his mothers car.BPlaying basketball.CPlaying with his RC car.20What is the speaker likely to do next?AGive more examples of young people.BPresent Davyon with a certi

10、ficate.CPlay a video of Davyon.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are all aware of the effect greenhouse gas emissions is having on our planet and the efforts needed to tackle climate change. Most of us are doing our bit to minimize our impact on the e

11、nvironment, but despite our collective effort, are we doing enough to achieve net zero by 2050?Net zero means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Many countries are doing their bit by changing how they generate and use power, thereby cutting carbon dioxide output. And the

12、y announced what further steps they were going to take at the recent COP26 summit in Glasgow.In the UK, the government has been setting out its plans to achieve net zero by 2050. Its recently announced an end date for the sale of gas boilers (燃气锅炉)，which are used for heating homes. The idea is to re

13、place them with heat pumps. Its offering homeowners grants (拨款) of up to 5,000 to get them installed Another initiative in the UK is a big push towards electric vehicles. There are to be financial incentives (激励) for car manufacturers, and more charging points are to be installed in streets. And the

14、res to be a ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel (柴油) cars by 2030.But not all emissions can be reduced to zero, so those remaining will have to be compensated for, or offset (抵消). One way to do this is to plant thousands of trees，which are good at absorbing carbon dioxide. The UK government has

15、 pledged (保证) to plant 30,000 hectares of trees a year by 2025. There are other ideas too, but whats certain is this will cost money. The CBIs Tom Thackray told the BBC that those costs have to be weighed up against the cost of inaction (不作为).”Whether the UK, or anyone else，reaches net zero remains

16、to be seen. And theres some doubt about how this can be accurately measured anyway. But its generally recognized that a global effort is needed to tackle climate change. Therefore, net zero targets only make sense if every other country is moving in the same direction.21Which is NOT one of UK govern

17、ments plans to achieve net zero?AA big push towards electric vehicles.BTo plant 30,000 hectares of trees a year by 2025.CTo weigh up the all the costs against the cost of inaction.DTo replace gas boilers with heat pumps.22What does the word “initiative” mean in paragraph 3?AA new plan.BA new grantCA

18、 new law.DA new ban.23What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe world will probably reach net zero.BOne countrys efforts are far from enough to achieve net zero.CEvery other country is moving in the same direction.DTheres doubt about how net zero can be accurately measured.BResearchers say a ne

19、w electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again. The lower bodies of the three patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal (脊柱的) cord injuries. But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to

20、 stand, walk and exercise.Scientists have discovered that neuronswhich receive and send signals for muscle movementsoften still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries. However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons. Now in the latest e

21、xperiment led by Gregoire Courtine and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement. When the sp

22、inal cord receives the brain signals, it stimulates a collection of nerve cells that can activate different muscles.The researchers reported that all three patients who got the spinal cord implants were able to take their first steps within an hour after receiving them. Over the next six months, the

23、 patients regained the ability to take part in more advanced walking activities, the study found. They were also able to ride bicycles and swim in community settings.Unlike other attempts to help paralyzed patients walk by stimulating nerves through the back of the spine, Courtine said that his team

24、 redesigned the devices so signals would enter the spine from the sides. This method permits more direct targeting and activation of spinal cord areas, he said.The team then developed artificial intelligence (AI) systems linked to the device. The AI controls electrodes on the device to send signals

25、to stimulate individual nerves that control muscles needed for walking and other activities. However, because the patients muscles were weak from not being used, they needed help with supporting their weight, the researchers said. It also took some time for them to learn to work with the technology.

26、 Still, Bloch said, “The more they train, the more they start lifting their muscles, the more fluid it becomes.”24What can be inferred from paragraph 2?ACourtine and Bloch have found that neurons in paralyzed patients still work.BThe new electrical device can imitate the brain to send signals to the

27、 spinal cord.CThree paralyzed men recovered with the help of a new electrical device.DStimulating the neurons is the focus of the latest research into spinal .cord injuries.25How does the new device stimulate the spinal cord areas more directly?ABy stimulating nerves through the back of the spine.BB

28、y using the AI system.CBy making signals enter the spine from the sides.DBy sending the signals to the brain.26Which can best describe Blochs idea in the last paragraph?AEvery garden has its weeds.BPut the cart (运货马车) before the horse.CIts hard to please all.DPractice makes perfect.27What is the pur

29、pose of this text?ATo report the consequence of spinal cord injuries.BTo introduce the findings of a recent research.CTo compare a recent research with other previous researches.DTo recommend a treatment for paralyzed patients.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isnt just made of water an

30、ymore its partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, publishe

31、d in the journal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year more than 1,000 tons of the particles equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles fall in rain.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles re

32、leased into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provide abrasion in a host of products, such as toothpaste and cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic cloth

33、ing, tiny microfibers get flushed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea, according to American magazine Wired.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread an

34、d harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei around which water vapor conde

35、nses to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pie

36、ces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “ We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathelyde, Scotland, told Wired. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It (plastic rain)

37、 is raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”28What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow microplastics are used widely.BHow microplastics come into being.CHow microplastics pollute water.DHow microplastics s

38、hould be handled.29What do we know about microplastics?AThey are light and can be easily dealt with.BThey result in both acid rain and plastic rain.CThey have nearly affected the whole food chain.DThey have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.30What do Steve Allens words mean in the last paragraph?

39、ACountries should work together to fight pollution.BThe atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.CIt is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.DNo place is safe from microplastic pollution.31Which of the following can be the best title?AThe sources and effects of microplastics.BTh

40、e difference between acid rain and plastic rain.CThe dangers of microplastics.DThe microplastics in food chain.DWords can show whats going on in our heads and pronouns, in particular, may show where our attention is aimed. “You can be focused on yourself for many reasons,” says James Pennebaker, a p

41、sychologist at the University of Texas. “Once you appreciate that I attracts attention, you see its a powerful marker of a speakers psychological state.” Here are a few ways in which the use of this tiny pronoun tells big truths. Generally speaking, depressed people often use more “I” words. This se

42、ems to have to do with how long-lasting sadness brings along an inward focus that translates into “I”, “me” and “my” usage. In fact, the poet who overuses “I” in his poetry may be at a higher risk of suicide.Lower-status people rely on “I” in that “we” words dont just indicate “you and me” they can

43、hold many other meanings. On the other hand, using “we” words lets the more powerful speaker decide what group the listener falls into. Interestingly, women open up and say “I”, and about fourteen percent of womens words are these less formal personal pronouns compared to only twelve percent for men

44、. “This is a huge statistics difference,” Pennebaker says. Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men. As for online writing, after September 11, “I” talk plummeted, and an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in “I” words after the attacks. The result wa

45、s that the use of “we” words jumped at an even higher rate. “A temporary reaction to acute pain is to turn to others. Its not a coincidence that disaster brings people together,” Pennebaker points out. Obviously, people who lie tend to avoid “I”. “When youre lying, you almost distance yourself from

46、the words. In other words, you are not owning your statements.”32For what purpose is the use of pronouns being studied?ATo evaluate the potential effect on peoples actions.BTo advocate the use of pronouns in daily conversations.CTo expose the relationship between behavior and speech.DTo examine the

47、relation between emotions and statements.33Compared with men, when women speak they_.Aseldom refer to themselvesBtend to reflect on themselvesCmainly talk about personal mattersDchoose more formal personal pronouns34The underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 5 most probably means _.Aincreased quic

48、klyBappeared suddenlyCdropped sharplyDdisappeared totally35What is the main message the text conveys?ACommunication indicates status differences.BCommunication suggests more than one can see.CCommunication means discussion between equals.DCommunication connects different people together.第二节(共5小题; 每小

49、题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn to Cite Sources During your university education, youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. 36 That means you should go beyond

50、what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. 37 Correctly citing you

51、r sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. 38 On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or acc

52、urate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . 39 If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite! 40 For e

53、xample, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions abo

54、ut academic expectations in the country you study in.ASome university students may cheat in different ways.BThese include other scholars ideas, figures, graphs and so on.CThe academic challenge you face is to make something original.DOften, students want to use others opinions to support their own e

55、ssays.EIt also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.FFor international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.GNot knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从

56、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. Its a childs first 41 of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was 42 .Then I 43 26 and started trying new things. I had been 44 mental health issues

57、for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. 45 , I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n) 46 between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesnt she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, its okay, sh

58、ell be fine!” my mom 47 . My parents had no 48 in me surviving one night in the wild.My friends and I 49 our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it 50 ; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the st

59、ars came out and I was amazed by all the 51 lights above me. Morning came. I didnt even realize I was 52 to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasnt just leaving, having accomplished something I 53 thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of 54 for

60、what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different 55 to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.41AattemptBtasteCproposalDtarget42AoddBawkwardCamazingDrough43AgrewBobservedCturnedDrecalled44AinvolvingBsurvivingCabandoningDexperiencing45AOverallBMoreoverCSomehowDTheref

61、ore46AargumentBdebateCconversationDquarrel47AexplainedBinsistedCprayedDinterrupted48AmercyBempathyCfaithDpreference49Aset upBbeat downCdrew onDrose to50Ashot upBslowed downCbroke outDput off51AswingingBbouncingCrollingDtwinkling52AcuriousBenthusiasticCupsetDdesperate53AbarelyBconstantlyCultimatelyDm

62、erely54AfoundationBappreciationCresolutionDrecognition55AcontrastBattitudeCpriorityDexposure第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For Mexican poet Manuel Cuautle 56 (bear) in 1971, Chinese poetry possesses two qualities that make it stand out: naturalness and simplicity. “It is a

63、 literature of modernity and tradition, a 57 (combine) that lends it a remarkable uniqueness, which is why it has so many great works,” Cuautle said. Cuautle knows 58 hes talking about. From a very young age he has maintained a close relationship 59 Chinese literature. First as a reader and later as

64、 a director of the Mexico City International Poetry Festival. As part of this festival, Cuautle has invited Chinese poets 60 (present) their works and give readings in front of a Mexican public. Among his favorites are Liu Chang. Yu Jian and Li Chengen. The relationship grew even 61 (close) in 2013,

65、 when his collection of poems The Suicide of the Snail, published in Argentina in 2005, 62 (translate) into Chinese by Zhang Jin, a teacher of classical Chinese literature. And he had a chance to enjoy his translated version being read by a Chinese. 63 (listen) to his work being recited in Chinese g

66、ives it 64 whole new dimension. “Its beautiful to listen to oneself in another language. Some of my books have been translated into English, French, German and Italian, but in Chinese, its 65 (extreme) beautiful. It fascinates me,” Cuautle said.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华。请你给一年前已回国的外教Jason写

67、一封电子邮件，请他邀请他现在的学生参与你设计的“外国学生眼中的中国文化”网络问卷调查。信的内容如下：1. 写信目的；2. 问卷目的；3. 操作方式和提交日期。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Sara Savick remembers one special Easter when she was nine years old. Her parents gave her a baby duckling in a yellow bas

68、ket.“Mom said later that she bought the little duck because she felt sorry for it,” recalled Sara. The people at the pet store colored the feathers pink for Easter. Sara named the duck Pinky.Saras mother really didnt think the baby duck would survive very long. But to her surprise, Pinky grew and go

69、t stronger and stronger. Soon, the little duckling was a healthy, hungry duck with white feathers.“We fed Pinky oatmeal, cooked and uncooked, and small pieces of vegetables,” said Sara. Pinky lived inside the house with Sara and her family. She specially fancied taking baths with Sara. Everyone trea

70、ted Pinky as a family member.But just when everything appeared to be perfect, the night of the “talk” came. Saras Mom and Dad sat her down, explaining that the best thing for Pinky was to live a normal duck life, with other ducks. It was not natural for ducks to live indoors with a family, her fathe

71、r told her. He added Pinky needed to swim in ponds and do all the same things that ducks in the wild do.Sara started to cry, knowing what was going to happen. Saras parents decided to take Pinky to a park, which was two miles away. There was a pond with a lot of other ducks. Pinky would have the cha

72、nce to live a natural life and Sara could still visit her.The big day came, Sara and her parents put Pinky in a box and drove to the park. Sara said that Pinky did not look happy; maybe Pinky was convinced that she was a human, not a duck.注意:所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右;续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1Everyone was sad when they left Pinky at the pond, even Saras father._Paragraph 2The next morning, when looking out of the kitchen window, Sara couldnt believe her eyes!_