【走向高考】2022高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 专项语法突破8 外研版.docx

1、专项语法突破81(2022安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.Ais B. are Cwas Dwere 答案：D考查主谓一致。上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”，逗号后的定语从句中主语为the rest of which, which指代“the raw materials”，故谓语动词为“were saved”。2(北京龙门育才学校模拟)Is everyone here?Not yet .

2、Look，there_the rest of our guests!Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming答案：A在there be句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。本句中的主语为the rest of our guests，所以用复数谓语，排除B、C两项；表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，不能用进行时态，必须用一般时态。故选A。3(长沙四县一模)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather t

3、han the sales girls, _ to blame.Ais Bthat isCare Dwho are答案：B本题考查强调结构中强调主语时谓语动词的单复数。当主语是A with/together with/rather than/as well as.B时谓语动词要与A一致，所以B项合适。句意：我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备。4(浙江五校联考)The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.Awitness Bhas witnessedC

4、will witness Dhave witnessed答案：B数词the first decade作主语应该用单数谓语，排除A、D两项；二十一世纪的第一个十年已过去了，所以用现在完成时态，排除C项。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。5(陕西长安一中模拟)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.Ahas been BisChave been Dare答案：B句意：像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。主语用with来连接，谓语动词的

5、单复数由the trouble决定，所以应该用单数谓语，可排除C、D两项。煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态，选B项。6(黑龙江哈九中质检)Not far from the house _ two gardens, _ seated nearby playing bridge with his children.Awere; whose ownerBwas; of which the ownerCwere; its ownerDwas; owner of which答案：C第一个空是倒装句式，其主语是two gardens，所以用复数谓语，可排除B、D两项。

6、在此处seat作谓语时的正确形式为be seated，所以从结构上看，第二部分没有谓语动词，只能是独立主格结构，所以排除A项。7(安徽安庆高三二模) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _ by Dr. Hu _ to enter the patients room.Ainvited; are allowedBare invited; are allowedCare invited; is allowedDinvited; is allowed答案：D“名词介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like等)名词”作

7、主语时，谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致，故排除A、B两项；invited by Dr. Hu在句中作定语，故D项正确。8(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检)Nothing but trousers _ in the store.Ais sold BsellsCare sold Dsell答案：A主语是nothing，且和谓语sell之间是被动关系，故A项正确。9(厦门六中模拟)East of Xiamen Island _ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island.Alies BlayCstan

8、d Dhas答案：C句意：厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼，在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可远达金门岛。句子的主语为several modern buildings，所以用复数谓语，排除A、D两项；大楼是“立”着的，所以选stand。10(合肥高三第二次质检)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its _ the earth.Aalmost three times the size ofBthree times almost the size thanCthree times almost as large a

9、sDalmost three times as larger as 答案：Aalmost应放在倍数之前，故排除B、C两项；as.as中应用形容词的原级，故A项正确。11(湖南雅礼模拟)More than one student in our class _ to Shanghai Expo.Ahas been Bhave beenCis Dare答案：A句意：我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会。用have/has been to表示过去某地，可排除C、D两项。more than one和many a/an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语，所以A项正确。12(陕西长安一中模拟)Many a pass

10、enger _ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them _ businessmen who _ short of time.Ais; are; are Bare; are; areCare; is; are Dis; is; is答案：A句意：许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误，因为他们当中大多数是商人，他们时间紧迫。many an.用单数谓语；the majority ofn.作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名词决定，所以此空由them决定，用复数谓语；定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，所以此空用复数谓语，正确答案

11、A。13(吉林延吉模拟)Dont be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _.Ais to blame Bare to blameCwas to blame Dwere to blame答案：A句意：不要沮丧。我认为是汤姆而不是你应该受到责备。主语是Tom, rather than you, 谓语动词的单复数由Tom决定，所以用is, be to blame某人该受到责备，所以A项正确。14(浙江五校联考)Mom bought me two CD players. Such _ the birthday gifts she sent me.Awas Bi

12、sCwere Dbe答案：Csuch位于句首时用倒装句式，所以the birthday gifts是主语，谓语动词用复数，原句的时态是一般过去时，所以C项正确。15(浙江诸暨模拟)Little as he is, Tom, like his parents, _ others who are in need.Aare always helping Bhas always helpedCis always helping Dhave always helped答案：C句意：虽然汤姆很小，但他也像他父母那样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。主语是Tom, like his parents，谓语动词的单复数

13、由Tom决定，所以A、D两项可排除。现在进行时与always连用可表示一种喜爱语气。16(江苏无锡模拟)Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan, but the rest _ still missing.If only the travel agency _ more measures to prevent such accidents.Ais; has taken Bare; had takenCis; took Dare; would take答案：Bthe rest指剩余的乘客，所以选用are，第二空是虚拟语气，由第一句的时态可以看出，这是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用had done。所以B项正确。