专题03 Unit 3单句语法填空-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练专题03 Unit 3单句语法填空1Lack of exercise will lead_ overweight. 2False fire alarms are illegal (违法的) and may lead _imprisonment (监禁). 3What led you _(believe) I was ill?4The local people are_ (friend) to visitors. 5There are many_（love）kids in the kindergarten. 6A _(live) girl is wa

2、ving to us. 7It is too_(cost)to repair the car. 8At that time, cholera was a_(dead) disease. 9Thanks to your_（time）help, I finished the project smoothly. 10The teacher took the trouble_（remember）all our names on the first day. 11Some say homework is necessary since only practice makes perfect, while

3、 others_ (agree). In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. 12My ability to speak French is of great advantage_ me. 13The _ (entire) village was destroyed. 14His success is_ (entire) due to hard work. 15It took us an_ (entire) week to finish painting the house. 16Mary worked here as a

4、 temporary secretary and ended up _(get)a full-time job with the company. 17Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up _ a manager. 18The meeting began at 7 oclock, and ended up _ a speech by Mrs Black. 19To my _(disappoint), my teacher didnt choose me to take part in the hand

5、writing competition. 20Parents should actively urge (力劝) their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams. 21When I was in trouble, the teacher_ me to keep going. With her help and _, I worked hard until I succeeded. I would never forget her_ words. (encourage)22Shes got the j

6、ob because she has an advantage_ the others of being able to speak many languages. 23Later they got into a silly_(argue) with each other about how to spend the money. 24Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, be thankful for what you have and youll end up_ (have) more. 25He regretted the lost opportunity_（ap

7、ologize）to her. 26Some of Shakespeares works, however, are difficult _ (understand). 27Britain was the first country in the world _(have) a free health care system paid for by the government. 28The boy _ (stand) there is waiting for a bus to go to school. 29Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a

8、good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (所给词的适当形式填空）30If we _(take) another road, we wouldnt have been stuck in (陷入) the traffic jam for so long. 31_（compare）to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. 32We used to write to each other_(regular), but I havent hear

9、d from him since last year. 33Mike is responsible_ the exchange study programme. 34They have responsibility_ ensuring that the rules are enforced. 35The minister took full_(responsible) for the disaster and resigned. 36She has an excellent memory_ names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. 37La

10、ura could hardly wait _(see) the twins again. 38Hearing the news, she couldnt help_(laugh). 39We should aim_ a bigger share (份额) of the market. 40She went to London_ the aim of finding a job. 41An airplane was observed_（appear）on the screen of radar last week. 42They do not have the courage to apolo

11、gise_ their deeds. 43You should apologise_ him _what you said. 44When we get_(stress), we tend to breathe more quickly. 45I didnt know it was a_(stress) job when I took the position. 46A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact _ the heart.47To make members of a team perform

12、 better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ (strength) and weaknesses. 48We started to meet_(regular) to draw up our plans.49“I have matured and I admit _（responsible）for my actions, ” he said in the letter. 50We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact _ our live

13、s in many ways.51First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your_(strength), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. 52He _(alarm)at the safety of his younger brother. 53It _(amaze) us to hear that you were leaving. 54Knowing your_(strength) and weaknesses will help you achiev

14、e your dreams. 55Everybody _ (focus) on her. Nobody noticed the other performers.56The piece of cloth will be used to make three _(suit). 57Methods of management should also be changed _(suit) the needs of modernization. 58The book as well as the flowers _(intend) for my mother, but my father though

15、t they were for him and took them. 59He not only read the book, but also_(remember) what he had read. 60As a_, he has good_ and never _a person by his or her appearance. （judge）参考答案：1to【详解】考查介词。句意：缺乏锻炼会导致超重。lead to导致。根据句意，故填to。2to【详解】考查介词。句意：误报火警是违法的，可能会导致监禁。lead to是固定短语，意为“导致”，符合句意，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。

16、3to believe【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你相信我病了？此处为lead sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to believe。4friendly【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人对游客很友好。空格处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。5lovely【详解】考查形容词。句意：幼儿园里有许多可爱的孩子。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填lovely。6lively【详解】考查形容词。句意：有个活泼的女孩在向我们挥手。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词lively，作定语，修饰名词gir

17、l。故填lively。7costly【详解】考查形容词。句意：修理这辆汽车太贵了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；cost对应的形容词为costly“昂贵的”。故填costly。8deadly【详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，霍乱是一种致命疾病。修饰后文名词disease应用形容词deadly，作定语。故填deadly。9timely【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于你的及时帮助，我顺利地完成了这个项目。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词help需要用形容词，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式，所以此处用形容词timely表示“及时的”符合语境。故填timely。10to remember【详解】考查

18、固定搭配。句意：第一天，老师不厌其烦地记住了我们所有人的名字。根据空格前take the trouble可知，此处应该用固定搭配take the trouble to do sth表示“不厌其烦地做某事”符合语境。故填to remenber。11disagree【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：有人说家庭作业是必要的，因为只有熟能生巧，而其他人则不同意。在我看来，每天的家庭作业对学生来说是必要的。while在句中是并列连词，表示对比，根据句意可知others不同意前面有些人的观点，所以要给agree加上否定前缀dis，再结合句中的谓语动词时态，推出空格处使用一般现在时。故填disagree。12to

19、【详解】考查介词。句意：我讲法语的能力对我很有好处。根据汉语提示及句意，此处构成固定短语be of great advantage to sb“对某人有好处”。故填to。13entire【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个村子被毁了。修饰后文名词village应用形容词entire，作定语。故填entire。14entirely【详解】考查副词。句意：他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。根据提示单词及句意可知此处应使用副词修饰后面的句子, 表示“完全地”，故填entirely。15entire【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们整整花了一周时间才把房子粉刷好。修饰后文名词week应用形容词entire，作定语。

20、故填entire。16getting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，最后在公司找到了一份全职工作。短语end up doing sth “最终，最后”使用动名词作宾语，故填getting。17as【详解】考查介词。句意：他刚进公司时只是个职员，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。句中end up as意为“最终成为”，as 符合句意。故填as。18with【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：会议7点钟开始，最后以布莱克夫人的讲话来结束。end up with是固定短语，意为“以结束”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。19disappointment【详解】考查名词。句意：令

21、我失望的是，老师没有选择我参加书法比赛。短语to ones disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”，设空处需填入名词。故填disappointment。20of【详解】考查介词。句意：父母应该力劝孩子利用机会加入体育队。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填of。21 encouraged encouragement encouraging【详解】考查动词时态、名词和形容词。句意：当我遇到困难时，老师鼓励我继续前进。在她的帮助和鼓励下，我努力工作直到成功。我永远不会忘记她鼓励我的话。根据When I was in trouble可知，句子用一般过去时，第一

22、空用动词过去式encouraged；第二空和名词help并列，应填名词作with的宾语，encouragement鼓励，不可数名词；第三空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词words，encouraging鼓舞人心的。故填encouragedencouragementencouraging。22over【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：她得到这份工作是因为她比其他人更擅长说多种语言。此处为固定短语have an advantage over“与相比有优势”，故填over。23argument【详解】考查名词。句意：后来他们为了如何花这笔钱而进行了一场愚蠢的争论。作宾语，应用名词argument，不定冠词提示

23、用单数。故填argument。24having【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就像奥普拉温弗瑞说的那样，对你所拥有的心存感激，你就会拥有更多。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做”，因此空格处用having，故填having。25to apologize【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他后悔失去了向她道歉的机会。分析句子，设空处应该填写非谓语动词，opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语，故填to apologize。26to understand【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，莎士比亚的部分作品很难理解。.be difficult to do意为“某事很难做”，不定式充当主语补

24、足语。故填to understand。27to have【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：英国是世界上第一个由政府出资建立免费医疗保健系统的国家。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词was，have应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和the first country可知，此处应用动词不定式to have作country的后置定语，the first+名词+to do 表示“第一个做某事的”，故填to have。28standing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那儿的那个男孩正在等公交去上学。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是is waiting，设空处动词stand应用非谓语形式。boy和stand之间是逻辑上的

25、主谓关系，且“站”这个动作正在进行，所以此处应用现在分词形式standing，充当boy的后置定语。故填standing。29improved【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内提高她的英语写作水平的好方法。动词have后宾语her written English 与improve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填improved。30had taken【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们当时开的是另一条道，我们就不会堵车堵那么久了。结合句意，此处与过去事实相反，所以if从句中应用过去完成时。take应用had taken形式。故填had take

26、n。31Compared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子看起来像一座宫殿。根据句意可知表示“与相比”，用固定短语compare to做状语，和主语Billshouse构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。32regularly【详解】考查副词。句意：我们过去经常通信，但自从去年以来我就没有收到他的信了。修饰动词write应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。33for【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克负责这个交换学习项目。此处为短语be responsible for表示“对负责”。故填for。34for【详解】考查介词。句意：他们有

27、责任确保这些规则得到执行。此处为短语have responsibility for表示“对有责任”。故填for。35responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意：部长对这场灾难负全责并辞职了。作宾语，应用名词responsibility，短语take full responsibility表示“负全责”。故填responsibility。36for【详解】考查介词。句意：她对名字有很好的记忆力，这对她的工作有很大帮助。an excellent memory for sth.为固定搭配，表示“对某物有很好的记忆力”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。37to see【详解】考查非谓语动词

28、。句意：劳拉迫不及待地想再见到双胞胎。固定搭配can hardly wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填to see。38laughing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，她忍不住笑了。cant help doing sth忍不住做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。39for【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该争取更大的市场份额。此处为短语aim for表示“以为目标”。故填for。40with【详解】考查介词。句意：她去伦敦的目的是找一份工作。此处为短语with the aim of 表示“目的是，以为目标”。故填with。41to appear【

29、详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：上周观察到一架飞机出现在雷达屏幕上。“observe sb do sth”意为“观察到某人做某事”，表示主语已经目睹了动词发出动作的全过程，当此结构变成被动结构时，原来的do必须还原成to do，作主语的补足语。故填to appear。42for【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。此处为短语apologise for表示“因道歉”。故填for。43 to for【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你应该为你说的话向他道歉。“apologise to sb for sth”意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，根据句意，可知本句应该使用相应的介词进行搭配。故填t

30、o和for。44stressed【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们感到压力时，我们往往会呼吸得更快。作表语，表示“感到有压力的”应用形容词stressed。故填stressed。45stressful【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我接受这个职位的时候，我并不知道它是一份有压力的工作。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词job，stressful意为“有压力的”符合题意。故填stressful。46on【详解】考查介词。句意：一项研究表明，运动前喝咖啡对心脏有负面影响。have a negative impact on意为“对有负面影响”。故填on。47strengths【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让

31、一个团队的成员表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。strength意为“优点，长处”时是可数名词，此处应和weaknesses保持一致，用复数形式。故填strengths。48regularly【详解】考查副词。句意：我们开始定期开会制订计划。空处修饰动词meet，应该用副词形式作状语，regularly是副词，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。49responsibility【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填responsibi

32、lity。50on【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以观察到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。have/make an impact on为固定短语，意为“对产生影响”。故填on。51strengths【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观、你的优点、你的缺点、你的成就、你的欲望，等等。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，作动词evaluate的宾语。故填strengths。52is alarmed【详解】考查动词。句意：他为弟弟的安全感到担忧。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中be

33、alarmed at sth为固定搭配，意为“对感到担忧”。故填is alarmed。53amazed【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：听说你要走了，我们很惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，动词amaze意为“使惊讶”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。由“you were leaving”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填amazed。54strengths【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点将有助于你实现梦想。分析句子结构可知，空前是your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，strength为可数名词意为“优势”，又因空后and，可知空处是和weaknesses并列，应用复数

34、形式。故填strengths。55focused【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每个人都把注意力集中在她身上。没有人注意到其他表演者。根据后一句的时态，前一句也用一般过去时。设空处为谓语动词，动词短语focus on与逻辑主语Everybody为主谓关系，因此用一般过去时的主动语态。故填focused。56suits【详解】考查名词。句意：这块布将用来做三套衣服。suit是名词，表示“套装”，基数词three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用名词的复数形式suits。故填suits。57to suit【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：管理方法也应改变以适应现代化的需要。空格处及之后为动词不定式作目的

35、状语，翻译为“为了适应现代化的需要”。故填to suit。58was intended【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书和这些花都是为我母亲准备的，但我父亲以为是给他的，就把它们拿走了。结合主句并列谓语thought用一般过去时可知，谓语动词intend用一般过去时，be intended for (打算为所用)，as well as意思是“既又”，其遵循的是就远原则，即谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语保持一致，主语The book单数，谓语单数形式。故填was intended。59remembered【详解】考查时态。句意：他不仅读了这本书，还记得读过的内容。结合上文read可知为一般过去时。故填remembered。60 judge judgement judges【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：作为一个法官，他有很好的判断力，从不以貌取人。第一空表示“法官”应用名词judge，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空表示“判断”应用名词judgement，作宾语，不可数；第三空作谓语，主语为he，陈述客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填judge；judgement；judges。