专题04 阅读判断-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（成都专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（成都专用）-阅读判断（2022四川成都一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day?Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called Spring Dragon Festival. It

2、 is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Its on March 4 this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.One of the most interesting things related to the d

3、ay is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although its not true, many people still do it.There are also other ways to celebrate this festi

4、val. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragons beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragons ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragons scales (鳞).People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.1Dragon Heads-raising D

5、ay is on the second day in February every year.2After Dragon Heads-raising Day, rainfall usually increases, which is good for farming.3People believed that having your haircut on Dragon Heads-raising Day might cause bad luck to your uncles.4The article explains why people eat food with dragon names

6、to celebrate the festival.5The writer probably wants more students to know about Dragon Heads-raising Day.（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写”A”，错误的写”B”。School bullying（欺凌）has become a serious problem in our society. Luckily, dealing with bullyings is not as hard as you think.The first s

7、tep is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them. If they come up to you, just walk away. When it is impossible to avoid bullies, you will h

8、ave to take a further step. Bullies prefer to aim at kids who they think are vulnerable. So behave bravely and confidently when a bully picks on you or someone else.If they still picks on you, the next step is to report the bullies to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienc

9、ed teachers will know how to deal with them.Bullies can give you a big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from troubling you. Just remember to never get into a fight with a bully. Fighting always makes the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies, so you

10、 could survive（生存）without getting hurt!6Bullies feel better about themselves when they control others.7The underlined word “vulnerable” means “patient in the article.8If you are bullied, try to deal with it by yourself before turning to teachers.9The writer thinks fighting against bullies is not a g

11、ood way to solve the problem.10There are three ways mentioned to deal with bullies in the article.（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。Although being not correct or meaningful, psychological quizzes always make us interested. Here is one for you. Just have fun and dont take it ser

12、iously. Which image will you choose below?ABCDPsychological AnalysisAYou will never rest until you achieve your goals. Being full of courage and bravery, you are not so easy to beat.BYou are honest and kind person, always following what your heart says. Change is welcome in your life, but only if it

13、 produces advantages.CYou have above average (平均) intelligence. But you sometimes feel uncomfortable towards others just because someone does something better than you.DYou are a 99 % careful person. You always try to take things very calmly, especially every decision you make, and you like to know

14、the details of everything around you.11The writer thinks psychological quizzes meaningless but interesting.12According to the quiz, people who choose A are strong-minded.13If Amy chooses B, she is a person holding positive attitudes towards all kinds of changes.14People choosing C cant accept being

15、worse than others because they think they are more intelligent.15This psychological quiz mainly talks about ways to deal with the relationship around us.（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。More and more people around the world are taking part in some dangerous activities. Of cours

16、e, many people have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world. Now, however, there are people who want to get quick pleasure from a dangerous activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. You jump f

17、rom a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope (弹力绳) tying to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Besides, you should be of a proper weight. Generally, you have to be over 50 kilos but less than 100 kilos. An

18、d those with a heart disease arent allowed to do so. So far over 2,000,000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities, such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks are as dangerous as bungee jumping.Like other sports, injurie

19、s can still happen, and there have been deaths. Mostly, what may cause death is to use a rope that is too long. The rope should be fully shorter than the height of the jumping place so that there is enough room to jumpers. Either slowing down or keeping speeding up depends upon the speed of falling.

20、Since there are dangers, why do people take part in such activities? Some scientists think it is because life in modern society has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement.16Exploring unknown places is regarded as a dangerous activity.17Before you start bungee jumping, an inelastic ro

21、pe should be tied to your ankle.18Some people get injured after bungee jumping.19You are allowed to join in the bungee jumping as long as you are of a right weight.20People expect to seek for excitement from bungee jumping.（2021四川成都市第十八中学校一模）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Many of you have prob

22、ably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you wont stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole tri

23、p.Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec 23, 2020, Xinhua reported.In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announ

24、cements will be made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey (遵守) th

25、e rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to Chinas national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression (印象) that they d

26、ont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also sparked discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel compani

27、ons if we need to?”21Everything is silent on the quiet carriages on the train.22There have been quiet carriages since Dec 23, 2020.23Passengers dont need to be quiet in the non-quiet carriages.24If you promise to obey the rules, you can choose the quiet carriages when booking your tickets.25Accordin

28、g to some people, they worry that having quiet carriages might bring some problems.（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校一模）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the lat

29、est report from the China Internet Network Information Center, more than 50% of the Internet users in China are using online food delivery services.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86. 3 percent of the services u

30、sers are between 20 and 34 years old. Small families rely largely on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past twenty years. In 2002, only 7. 7 percent of families have only one person. But this number gradually increased to over 25 percent in 2021. For small famili

31、es, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. Now, many delivery platforms (平台) are offering more services, and delivering more kinds of products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, its cer

32、tain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。26Using online food delivery services is popular with many Chinese Internet users now.27According to a recent report, old people prefer ordering food online to cooking at home.28There have been more and more o

33、ne-person families in China in the past twenty years.29Saving money and energy is a great advantage of online food delivery services.30We can get not only food but also other services from the online delivery platforms.（2022四川成都一模）Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do th

34、e Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people i

35、n the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. Its believed that people c

36、onsidered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as wel

37、l.In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. Its similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan

38、is widely used among kung fu masters and students.So, dont make a mistake.正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。31Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places.32In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed.33In ancient China, women should greet men by using thei

39、r left hand to hold the right one.34The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies.35The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China.（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。 I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and a t

40、rainman was announcing messages in German, Italian, and French. However, I didnt learn any of the languages. Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was stressed and didnt know what to do. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened ahead. She as

41、ked me where I was going, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that wed have to change trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would be impossible for me to take the right train on my own. So we went from one train

42、station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final station, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch

43、 as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away f

44、rom her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, Ill always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.36The writer didnt understand the announcements and had difficulty communicating with the workers on the train.37The woma

45、n decided to help the writer when she knew the writer would change trains three or four times.38From the passage, we know the woman was heading the same way with the writer.39After the writer caught the train to Rome, it was 2.5-hour trip for the woman to go back home.40The writer thought Switzerlan

46、d was the most beautiful country because of the good memory on the train.（2021四川成都西川中学三模）Its said that human beings have many different kinds of emotions. While we all look for happiness and success, we still often end up with bad feelings.Here are some suggestions to remind you of how to stay away

47、from your low feelings. First, talk with someone. When you talk about your feelings and someone you admire understands how you feel, it starts you on the way to get well. It also helps onto see yourself in more ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Second, get out of the house. Gett

48、ing out can be hard if you feel like you dont want to be around people. Thats OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace. Third, eat your favorite food. Dont overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the food

49、s you love you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. Finally, Smile. The act of smiling actually releases chemicals in your brain that make you want smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and t he

50、n go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. The idea here is to make your life better.根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。41We may feel sad even if we try to look for happiness and succes

51、s.42When you talk with someone you admire, you wont get well.43There are suggestions to remind you of how to stay away from your bad feelings.44It is helpful for you to eat your favorite food no matter how much you eat.45All suggestions can work for you and make your life better.（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一

52、模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。Hands-on House Half Marathon/10K/5KAbout this eventSaturday, September 26, 2020Hands-on House 721 Landis Valley Rd Lancaster, PA 17601https:/www.handsonhouse.org/events/half-marathon-10k-5k/Join us for the 17th annual Hands-on House Half Marathon, 10K&5K. The ev

53、ents include the 13.1-mile half marathon (马拉松), the 10 kilometers (10K) and the 5 kilometers (5K). Runners and walkers are welcome to take part in all events.Race Registration & PricingRegister (注册) ByHalf Marathon10K Run5K RunJuly 5th$60$45$30Race Day$70$50$30Volunteer check-in:We encourage you to

54、check in (签到) on Friday, September 25 from 11 a.m.-1 p.m. or 3:30 p. m.-6:30 p.m. at Hands-on House. You may also check in on Saturday, September 26 from 6:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.Race start:Half marathon will start at 8 a.m., 10K at 8:05 a.m. and 5K at 8:10 a.m.Prizes:A finisher medal (奖牌) will be given t

55、o each half marathon runner. Cash (现金) prizes will be given to the top three men and women in each group for the half marathon, as well as to the top five men and women for the 5K and 10K courses.Hands-on House hours:Hands-on House will be open from 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on Saturday, September 26th.46

56、Hands-on House Half Marathon/10K/5K will be held on September 26, 2020.47You need to pay $45 if you register for the 10K Run at the beginning of August.48Runners can check in on both September 25 and September 26.4926 people will win the cash prize and finisher medals at last.50The writer mainly wan

57、ts to introduce the time of the events.参考答案：1B2A3B4B5A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。1细节理解题。根据“It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Its on March 4 this year.”可知，“二月二龙抬头”在每年的二月的第二天，表述错误。故答案为B。2细节理解题。根据“After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring m

58、ore rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season.”可知，在龙首升起日之后，降雨量通常会增加，这对农业是有好处的，表述正确。故答案为A。3细节理解题。根据“People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles.”可知，人们认为在农历的第一个月理发不是个好主意。它可能会给你叔叔带来不好的事情。而不是在“二月二龙抬头”日，此句表述错误。故答案

59、为B。4细节理解题。根据“There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragons beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragons ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragons scales (鳞).”可知，这段是本文的一部分，属于以偏概全，因此表述错误。故答案为B。5推理判断题。根据“You may have known about many

60、 traditional Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day?”及全文内容可知，作者可能想让更多的学生了解“二月二龙抬头”日。因此表述正确。故答案为A。6A7B8A9A10A【解析】【导语】本文就如何解决校园欺凌提出了三条建议。6细节理解题。根据“Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their m

61、ain goal is to make you upset so they feel in control”可知，当霸凌者控制他人时，他们自我感觉更好，此句表述正确，故答案为A。7词义猜测题。根据“Bullies prefer to aim at kids who they think are vulnerable”可知，霸凌者更喜欢把目标对准他们认为脆弱的孩子，所以vulnerable表示“脆弱的”，此句表示错误，故答案为B。8细节理解题。根据“So behave bravely and confidently when a bully picks on you or someone els

62、e”以及“If they still picks on you, the next step is to report the bullies to a teacher”可知，遇见校园欺凌先自己勇敢地站出来，如果解决不了再向老师求助，此处表述正确，故答案为A。9细节理解题。根据“Just remember to never get into a fight with a bully. Fighting always makes the situation worse”可知，作者认为打击恶霸并不是解决问题的好方法，此句表述正确，故答案为A。10细节理解题。根据“The first step is

63、 to understand them”“When it is impossible to avoid bullies, you will have to take a further step”“If they still picks on you, the next step is to report the bullies to a teacher”可知，本文给出了三条建议，此句表述正确，故答案为A。11A12A13B14B15B【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个有趣的心理测试。11细节理解题。根据“Although being not correct or meaningful, psych

64、ological quizzes always make us interested.”可知作者认为心理测试不对、没意义，但是有意思。故选A。12推理判断题。根据“You will never rest until you achieve your goals.”可知选择A的人达到目标才会休息，因此是意志力强的人。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“ Change is welcome in your life, but only if it produces advantages.”可知选择B的人，只欢迎能够带来优势的改变，因此不是所有的改变。故选B。14推理判断题。根据“You have abo

65、ve average (平均) intelligence. But you sometimes feel uncomfortable towards others just because someone does something better than you.”可知你的智力高于平均值，看到别人做得比你好，你会不舒服，并没有说这类人认为自己更聪明。故选B。15推理判断题。根据“Although being not correct or meaningful, psychological quizzes always make us interested. ”可知心理测试只是供人娱乐的，不

66、能处理人际关系。故选B。16A17B18A19B20A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要详细介绍了蹦极这一危险运动。16细节理解题。根据“More and more people around the world are taking part in some dangerous activities. Of course, many people have climbed the highest mountains or explored unknown parts of the world.”可知，探索未知的地方被认为是一项危险的活动。故答案为A。17细节理解题。根据“You jump

67、 from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope (弹力绳) tying to your ankles (脚踝).”可知，在你开始蹦极之前，应该在你的脚踝上系一根有弹性的绳子，而不是无弹性的绳子。故答案为B。18推理判断题。根据“Like other sports, injuries can still happen, and there have been deaths.”可知，在蹦极后会有人受伤。故答案为A。19细节理解题。根据“Besides, you should be of a proper wei

68、ght.”和“And those with a heart disease arent allowed to do so.”可知，除了要有正确的体重之外，患有心脏病的人不能蹦极。故答案为B。20推理判断题。根据“Some scientists think it is because life in modern society has become safe and boring. Now life has little excitement.”可知，由于现在生活很无聊，人们期望从蹦极中寻找刺激。故答案为A。21B22B23B24A25A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了火车上吵闹的问题引起了大家的关

69、注，北京到上海高铁路段开始实行的“静音”车厢的措施引起人们的热议。21根据“In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements will be made at a lower volume (音量).”可知，在“静音”的车厢里，车载视频将静音，公告将以更低的体音量，因此不是一切事物都是不出声的，此处与原文不符，故选B。22根据“The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines, wil

70、l have “quiet” carriages (车厢) starting from Dec 23, 2020, Xinhua reported.”可知，京沪高铁将从2020年12月23日起启用“静音”车厢，不是所有的火车都有“静音”车厢，此处与原文不符，故选B。23根据“They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression (印象) that they dont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.”可知，有些人认为在非“静音”车厢里，他们不需要安静，这只是一些

71、人的看法，不是要求。此处与原文不符， 故选B。24根据“Passengers who are willing to obey (遵守) the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to Chinas national railway operator.”可知，如果你承诺遵守规则，你可以在订票时选择“静音”车厢，此处与原文一致。故选A。25根据“They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression

72、(印象) that they dont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.”和“Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”可知，根据一些人的说法，他们担心安静的车厢可能会带来一些问题。此处与原文一致，故选A。26T27F28T29F30T【解析】【导语】本文介绍关于中国外卖的现状。26推理判断题。根据“ According to the late

73、st report from the China Internet Network Information Center, more than 50% of the Internet users in China are using online food delivery services.”可知研究表明，中国有超过一半的网络用户都使用外卖服务，因此可推测外卖很流行。故答案为T。27细节理解题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. ”可知年

74、轻人订外卖的居多。故答案为F。28细节理解题。根据“ In 2002, only 7. 7 percent of families have only one person. But this number gradually increased to over 25 percent in 2021. ”可知2002年只有7.7%的家庭是一个人，而到了2021年，上升到了25%以上。故答案为T。29推理判断题。根据“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online

75、 has become more popular.”可知对于很多家庭来说，做饭会花很多时间和精力，因此外卖会节约时间和精力，但是并不省钱。故答案为F。30细节理解题。根据“Now, many delivery platforms (平台) are offering more services, and delivering more kinds of products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. ”可知外卖平台现在不止能订购食物，还能订水果、蔬菜、药物，甚至花。故答案为T。31B32A33B34B35A【解析】【导

76、语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拱手礼和抱拳的相关知识。31细节理解题。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.”可知，此处是说握手是在大约100年前传入我国的。由此可知握手首先在中国开始是错误的。故答案为B。32细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out bo

77、th hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知，此处是说在古代，如果人们遇到一个陌生人，他们的手总是准备握着用来战斗的东西。伸出双手表示人们可以感到放松是对的。故答案为A。33细节理解题。根据“While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top.”可知，而对于女性来说，重要的一面是右手。所以当她们用拳头和手掌敬礼的时候，

78、她们应该把他们的右手放在上面。因此女性应该用左手握着右手向男性打招呼是错误的。故答案为B。34细节理解题。根据“In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies,.Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students.”可知，在许多武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中，人们用握拳或宝拳打招呼。这个手势是右手握拳，左手盖住右手握拳。它类似于拳头和手掌礼，但它们不同。宝拳在功夫大师和学生中广泛使用。由此可知握拳敬礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到是不对的。故答案为B。 35细节理解题。根据文章的三幅图可知

79、，“hand shaking”、“the fist and palm salute”和“the hold fist salute”可知，这是中国问候人们的三种方式。故答案为A。36A37A38B39B40A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上，一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地，而陪伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。36细节理解题。根据“The train came to a stop and a trainman was announcing messages in German, Italian, and French. However, I didnt learn any of

80、 the languages.”可知作者听不懂公告，与火车上的工作人员沟通有困难。故填A。37推理判断题。根据“I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would be impossible for me to take the right train on my own.”及“I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知这个女人并不和作者同路，但当她

81、知道作家要换乘三四次火车时，她决定帮助作家。故填A。38细节理解题。根据“I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知这个女人和作者并不同路。故填B。39细节理解题。根据“I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知当这位赶上了去罗马的火车后这个女人要往回走2

82、小时回家。故填B。40细节理解题。根据“No matter how many countries I visit, Ill always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.”可知因为火车上的美好回忆，作者认为瑞士是最美丽的国家。故填A。41A42B43A44B45B【解析】【导语】本文讲了人类有许多不同的情感，详细地介绍了一些建议帮助你如何远离低落的情绪。41细节理解题。根据“While we all look for happiness and success, we still often end up w

83、ith bad feelings.”可知即使我们试图寻找幸福和成功，我们也会感到悲伤。因此本句叙述符合文意，故答案为A。42细节理解题。根据“When you talk about your feelings and someone you admire understands how you feel, it starts you on the way to get well.”当你谈论你的感受，当你崇拜的人理解你的感受时，它开始了你走向健康的道路。可知当你和你欣赏的人交谈时，你不会变好是错误的，会让你变好。因此本句叙述不符合文意，故答案为B。43细节理解题。根据“Here are some

84、 suggestions to remind you of how to stay away from your low feelings.”可知有一些建议可以去提醒你如何远离你的低情绪。因此本句叙述符合文意，故答案为A。44细节理解题。根据“Third, eat your favorite food. Dont overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love.”可知吃掉你最喜欢的食物对你是有帮助的，但不要做过头。因此本句叙述不符合文意，故答案为B。45推理判断题。根据“Try one or two ideas at f

85、irst, and see what works for you. The idea here is to make your life better.”可知你首先可以尝试一两个想法，看看什么对你有效。这里的想法是为了让你的生活变得更好，但不一定所有的建议都对你有效，因此本句叙述不符合文意，故答案为B。46A47B48B49B50B【解析】【导语】本文是Hands-on House半程马拉松的宣传广告。46细节理解题。根据“About this event”中的时间“Saturday, September 26, 2020”可知，Hands-on House半程马拉松将在2020年9月26日举

86、办，故填A。47细节理解题。根据“Race Registration & Pricing”表格可知，在7月5号之前报名10公里马拉松需45美元，也就是说在7月初报名10公里马拉松可以只花45美元，而8月初不行，故填B。48细节理解题。根据表格下方“Volunteer check-in: We encourage you to check in on Friday, September 25”和“You may also check in on Saturday, September 26”可知，在9月25号和26号签到的是志愿者，而不是跑步运动员，故填B。49推理判断题。根据“Prizes”段的信息可知，每名半程马拉松运动员都会获得一枚终点奖牌，半程马拉松每组前三名的男女选手，5公里和10公里赛道的前五名男女选手都会获得现金奖励；由此可知半程马拉松中男生组前三名男生和女生组前三名女生，一共6人会获得现金奖励，而这6个人因为参加了半程马拉松也会获得终点奖牌，由此可知最后既获得终点奖牌又获得现金奖励的是6人，而不是26人，故填B。50主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文除了介绍和半程马拉松有关的时间以外，还介绍了地点、报名价格、奖牌等信息，由此可知作者并不只是想介绍这个比赛的时间，故填B。