专题12任务型阅读之回答问题—2022届中考英语试题速递(2-3月刊).docx
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1、 12 回答问题Passage1(2022重庆一模)On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效) on March 1st, 2021. Its the first law to protect a waterway in China.The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the lon
2、gest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the countrys freshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing
3、. Especially, the rivers Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban(禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they wo
4、uld give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government s
5、ays the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的).1When did the new law pass?_2Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?_3What does the new law include according to the passage?_4What
6、is the passage mainly about?_Passage2(2022上海一模)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, a
7、unts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers.Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and dont care deeply about them.Whether we realize it or not, the feeling of being disconnected makes people feel lonely. “People need to feel connect
8、ed,” says Joy Browne, a doctor in the U.S. “And they will do it in the easiest ways.” When family members arent connected, what could be easier than forming a connection to famous people?This isnt something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. Its natural and in most ways
9、harmless to feel that way, but thats unhealthy, because the relationships arent two-way (相互的).For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins so that children can know their latest activities and
10、interests.We can keep connected with our relatives by using technology. Its easy to send E-mail to granddad better yet. A week of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry fo
11、r the famous people, they cant be there to cry for us.5Are we often connected to our relatives now?_6What makes people feel lonely?_7The relationships between the famous people and us arent two-way, are they?_8Why do parents tell children stories about the relatives?_9How can we keep connected with
12、our relatives?_10What do you think of keeping connected with your relatives? How do you connect with them?_Passage3(2022上海浦东新一模)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She looked for an English training co
13、urse, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.“Due to the stricter regulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts t
14、o lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden (负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficult
15、y of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, traini
16、ng institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade
17、12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students. Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children
18、s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about 6 .At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and
19、Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.11Sun Ruifeng didnt choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?_12What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?_13How long do the children below
20、the third grade spend on homework?_14Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?_15Why did many parents show their support for the new move?_16What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?_Passage4(2022陕西一模)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。The Internet has changed our
21、habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other. There are many reasons why people choose to send e-cards.First, our lives have become so bus
22、y that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情)with the people they love. They contain(包括)plenty of greeting cards that can be used right away. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthd
23、ay wishes. Its so convenient and can save a lot of time.Whats more, if the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.Another reason why people send e-cards is that the e-card websites have made it possible for them to se
24、nd their greetings on a specific date. So they can plan for the situation when they want to send the card. For example, they can send their e-cards on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the person they love.Lastly, we
25、have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditio
26、nal cards in the shop, more and more people are choosing to send e-cards.17What has greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other?The _ has greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other18According to the passage, how many reasons are there for sending e-cards?There are _ reasons.
27、19What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the fourth paragraph?It refers to _.20Why do we sometimes fail to say sorry to our beloved ones?Because we are not _.21How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?The writer supported the main idea by _.Passage5 (2022北京海淀九年级期末)阅读短文,根据短文内
28、容回答问题。Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.Start smallA goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through? The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to
29、fail and give up. Its better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because youll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.Use triggersTriggers are simply reminders activities, places, or objects that kick of an automatic (自动的) reaction. They
30、 help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and youre out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and youre up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.Reward (奖励) yo
31、urselfPeople who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When youre starting an exercise program, its important to give yourself immediate rewards if you
32、 successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but dont allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confidentIf your workout is unpleasant or makes
33、you feel bad or unhappy, youre unlikely to stick with it. Dont choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think thats what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.22Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals?_23How
34、 can triggers help us?_24What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout?_25Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do?_26What is the passage mainly about?_Passage6(2022广东东莞九年级期末)请阅读这篇关于世界各地特色节日的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。There a
35、re many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?The Straw(稻草) Bear FestivalIt is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK. It runs for three days every year in January. Th
36、e festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bear dances. A few men wear straw bear costumes(演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival(狂欢节)It is one of Europes biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February
37、14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has a history of 197 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the DeadIt is celebrated in Mexico every
38、 year between October 31 and November 2. Its not a scary day like its name. Instead, its a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors(祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. Its believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be
39、with them in this way.27Where is the Straw Bear Festival celebrated? _28When does the Cologne Carnival start? _29How do people celebrate the Cologne Carnival? _30How long does the Day of the Dead last? _31What do people believe on Day of the Dead? _Passage7(2022全国九年级专题练习)The Super BowlThe Super Bowl
40、 is the championship game of the National Football League(联盟) in America every year. The champion of the National Football Conference(NFC)competes against the champion of the American Football Conference(AFC)(体系)to decide which is the best team in the country. Super Bowl is far more than a sporting
41、event. The mix of Americas biggest institutions (体系):sports, TV, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon. The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February. That day is called Super Bowl Sunday. For years, it has b
42、een the most watched one-day sporting event in the US and it gradually has become an unofficial national holiday. The average viewing rate of Super Bowl reached to 44. 9 percent in 2019. Super Bowl Sunday sees more parties than any other day during the year. Young people are no exception to the part
43、y spirit. They gather to watch the game on TV. The Super Bowl is the third biggest eating day in Americabehind Christmas and Thanksgiving. Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. Guests may arrive dressed in their teams T-shirt and carrying beer to share
44、. Knowing that the Super Bowl has the attention of millions of Americans, companies pay big money for game-time advertising. In 2019, the advertising cost set a record-5. 3 million for 30 seconds. The Super Bowl has developed to a TV selling season sandwiched between afterChristmas sales and Valenti
45、nes Day. Another tradition of the Super Bowl is the Halftime Show, which presents at the half time break between the second and third quarters. The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans Spring Festival Gala. Nonfootball fans tune (
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