中考语法之感叹句.docx

1、中考语法感叹句专项练习1、-_excitingthespeechaboutBeltandRoadwas!-Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld AHowBWhatCHowaDWhatan2、-Its reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)was going to travel to 135 cities around the world- exciting the news was! And it arrived at the opening ceremony(开幕式)on August 8

2、th, 2019AWhat BHow CWhat an3、-_ a nice dress! -Im glad you like it. It took me three days to find _ a dress in a shop.A. How; so B. What; such C. How; such D. What; so4、Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”_ exciti

3、ng news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how5、 How do you like your trip? _ great fun we had _with each other all the way on the coach! A. How; chatting B. What; chatting C. What; to chat D. What a; chatting6、_news report on TV I heard! A. How excitingB. How an exciting C. What excitingD. What an exc

4、iting 7、_ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; a D. How beautiful; a8、Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 9、

5、-There will be an exciting basketball match on CCTV-5 tonight.-Really? _ exciting news! A .What B .How C .What an D .How an10、_ party it is! I want to hold another one. A. How wonderful B. How a wonderful C. What wonderfulD. What a wonderful11、-_it is to use e-mail English words to talk with others

6、online!-But remember not to use them in a test!A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a 12、Oh, John, _ you gave us! A.how a pleasant surprise B.how pleasant surprise C.what pleasant surprise D.what a pleasant surprise13、- Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and agai

7、n.- _ teacher she is! A. How patient B. What a patient C. How stubborn D. What stubborn14、-The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019 was awarded to Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer. And he was the first Chinese to win the prize. -_ exciting news!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 15、 We believe Jack can pa

8、ss his exam this time. Yes, I agree. _ he works in his free time!A. What hard B. How hard C. How hardly D. What a hard 16、Simon has got 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he has made!A. How great the progress B. What a great progress C. How great progress D. What great progress 17、_ it is to fish by

9、the lake in _ weather!A. How great fun, such a fine B. What great fun, such fineC. What a great fun, such fine D. How a great fun, so fine a18、Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.一Wow! ! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an exciting news is it B. How

10、 exciting is the newsC. What exciting news it is D. How exciting news it is19、 _ youve made! But you should work still harder. the teacher said to the boy. A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress20、- _ youve made ! But you should still work harder. - Th

11、ank you , I will .A What a big mistake B. How big mistakesC. What great progress D. How great progress21、Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square. _!A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful 22、- good time we had at the party last night!- Yes It was exciting party

12、 that I would never forget itAWhat; so BHow; such CWhat a; such an DHow a; so an23、-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad24、Simon has got 95 points in the math test! Wow!_ he has made!

13、A. How great the progress B. What a great progressC. How great progress D. What great progress25、- _ youve made ! But you should still work harder.- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake . B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress26、It is said that the scientists have foun

14、d new ways to deal with AIDS. wonderful news it is! A. How B. What an C. How a D. What27、_ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions28、-It s said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since

15、 May 9th 2019.-Really? !A. How exciting news B. What an exciting newsC. What exciting news D. How an exciting news29、- today!-Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is30、-_ weather it is! We ca

16、nt go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad31、 we have! There is dragon dance in the park. Sounds great. We cant miss it. A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck32、-The 16Asian G

17、ames was held in Guangzhou from November 1217，2019. My best friend Li Hong was chosen as a volunteer then. -_girl! A. How excellent B. What an excellent C .What a excellent33、- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is! A. What a smart B. How sm

18、art C. What a stupid D. How stupid34、The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. exciting news it is!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an35、- How do you like the program The Voice of China?- amazing program it is! Many people like

19、to watch it.A. What B. How C. What an D. How36、_ good news report it is! I think you should read it carefully.A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 37、 Look at the photo, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D.

20、How a fun38、 Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun39、 Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. _ fantastic the Water Festival is ! Wow! They we

21、re celebrating the Water Festival.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a40、_ invention the wheel is! I cant agree more. It is an invention that changed the world. A. What a useful B. How useful C. What a useless D. How useless参考答案1、A2、B3、B 4、C 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、D 9、 A 10、D 11、C 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B

22、18、C 19、C 20、A 21、A 22、C【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文good time，可数名词单数，故用what a。下文such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。exciti

23、ng party中心词是party可数名词单数，故用such，选C。考点：感叹句及形容词副词辨析点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。23、D【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(

24、an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！联系下文我们不能去玄武湖划船了。可知天气不好。weather it is，weather是不可数名词，故选D。【考点】感叹句24、D【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！

25、2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文he has made!可知选项ABC结构错误，故选D。考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。25、C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你进步很大，但是仍需要继续努力。因progress是不可数名词，故用what来引导，且不用不定冠词，故选C。考点：感叹句的结构点评：在

26、英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。26、D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说，科学家已经发现了一种处理艾滋病的方法。多么好的消息啊！news为不可数名词，用what 来引导，故选D考点：感叹句点评：感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式：1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名

27、词就用what,是形容词就用how.27、A【解析】what引导的感叹句，表示what +adj n 后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，故选A28、C【解析】what +adj+n(C)复数+主谓！ What a/an adj +n（C）单数形式+主谓，how +adj/adv +主谓！故选C29、D【解析】试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据weather是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将C排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据weather，故排除B；在本句中的weather是今天的天气，故是特指，应用the。所以本题

28、应该选D。考点：本题考查感叹句点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。30、D 31、A32、B33、A34、A35、C36、D37、A【解析】试题分析：句意:看这张照片，云南省。傣族人正多开心啊！哇！他们正在庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调名词fun故用what.据句意，故选A。考点：考查感叹句。38、A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2

29、. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！看我在云南景洪照的这些照片，傣族人民多么有趣啊！喔，他们在庆祝泼水节。根据下文the Dai people were having!可知选A。考点：考查感叹句39、A【解析】试题分析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊！ Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.-哇！他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用How，故选A。考点：考查感叹句40、A