人教版八年级上新目标第一单元SectionA 讲义.docx

1、2019秋季八年级英语（第1讲 讲义） 姓名 成绩 Unit 1 Section A【词汇】 【语法知识点】anyone pron任何人 eg: Is anyone here?有人在吗？ 考向一：辨析anyone与someone 这两个复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，区别如下：eg: Did anyone call me just now? 刚才有人给我打过电话吗？ Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。考向二：形容词修饰anyone，someone，anything， something等不定代词时，形容词要后置。 eg: someone new

2、新人 anything interesting任何有趣的事情Long time no see，好久不见。 用于口语中，本不符合英语语法习惯。但它简单明了，已经成为标准英语口语。此句话用于交际用语中，是老朋友好久不见时的寒喧语。 eg: Hi, Zhang Ming. Long time no see. 嗨，张明，好久不见。 anywhere adv.在任何地方 eg：I cant see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。考向一 重点：辨析anywhere，somewhere：everywhere与nowhere, 三者都是副词，区别如下：eg: Are you going anywh

3、ere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗？ I think I saw it somewhere. 我想我在某个地方见过它。 -Where did you visit when you were living in that city? 当你在那座城市住的时候，你都参观哪儿了？ -Everywhere哪儿都参观了。考向二：形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere，nowhere，等不定代词时，形容词要后置。eg: We went somewhere nice yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。quite a few多用于口语中，相当于many. eg: Quite

4、a few students go to school by bike. 相当多的学生骑自行车上学。考向二重点：辨析little，few，a little与a fewmost of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大多数；几乎所有”。 eg: Its noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。考向一：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词或者代词。eg: Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 Most of the foo

5、d goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。考向二：most用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”。eg: Most children like playing football very much.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。【典例】 dont like their children to play computer games too much. Amost parents Bmost of the parents CMost parents DMost of the parenttaste /teist/n尝起来 eg: The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜尝起

6、来很美味。 考向重点：感官动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste都可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，除look之外，其余四个的主语往往是物，而不是人。【典例】-Does the soup nice? -Yes. Its hot, but really delicious A. sound Bfeel Clook D. tasteHow did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ 考向易错点：此句与What did you think of it?是同义句，二者在句型转换题目的考查中出现频率较高。 eg: How do you like the st

7、ory? =What do you think of the story?你觉得这个故事怎么样？【典例】一 do you like Huo Zun s Roll of Bead Curtain卷珠帘)? -Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music A. Why B. How C. When D. Whatmyself pron我自己；我本人 eg: I do it myself.我独自做的。 反身代词小结：含反身代词的常用词组：teach oneself自学 learn by

8、 oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to.随便吃 no one意为“没有人”，与nobody同义 eg: There is no one/nobody in the classroom now. 在教室里没有人。辨析no one，none与nothing【典例】-How many people are there in the hall?-_.They all went home.A. No one BNone CNobody DEverybodyfeedfi:d/v喂养；给（人或动物）食物 eg: The patient cant f

9、eed himself yet. 病人还不能自己进食。 易错点:feed常与介词on搭配构成 feed on 表示“给喂”。 【典例】We f our dogs fresh meat. 考向二易错点：若表示“把 喂给”，则使用feedto， 【典例】I feed the grapes _my daughter. A. to B. on C. with D. for ;seem 似乎；好像 eg: He seems bored他似乎有些烦。考向一：seem作连系动词时，其后直接加形容词作表语。【典例】You seem Are you going to have a meal with us? A

10、. happily Bunhappily Cupset Dsadly考向二易错点：seem与介词like连用，表示“似乎，看来，好像”。【典例】It a good idea at the time考向三重点：seem后加动词不定式可与It seems+ that从句进行互换。【典例】He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句） he this girl.bored ad厌倦的；烦闷的 be/get bored with对感到厌倦的 eg: People seem to be bored with more and more singing competitions 人们

11、似乎对越来越多的歌唱比赛感到厌倦了。 考向：辨析bored与boring【典例】The stories are very_.And Im_ with them.A. bored, boring Bboring；boring Cboring；bored Dbored；boredBye for now! 用于信件的结束语，表示“到此为止！就此止笔！”，相当于Just stop here! 就到这儿吧！ Bye for now! 与“Bye!”和“Goodbye!”为同义表达。 考向：辨析for now与noweg: Lets stop here. We have to work now. Goodbye for now! 咱们到此为止吧，我们现在还要工作。再见了。diary n日记；记事簿 keep a diary记日记 eg: I like to keep a diary every day. 我喜欢每天记日记。自我评价： 1.这节课我听懂了吗？ （A.完全听懂 B.部分不懂 C.完全不懂）2.这节课我有收获吗？ （A.收获很大 B.收获一般 C.没有收获）3.这节课我学会了 ，学了 。4.这节课我不太明白的知识是 。