八年级英语下学期第二次月考02（苏州专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年下学期八年级第二次月考02（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷

2、（客观题 共45分）第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚). He keeps sending _1_ to them.Rami Adham was born in Syria, but later moved to Finland with his family. When Syrian Civil War (内战) took place in 2011, he _

3、2_ to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he _3_ planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more _4_. Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the _5_ on their faces

4、. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.Adham soon became known _6_ the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he wont stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. Its a trip fu

5、ll of _7_. He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never _8_. “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really _9_ to the children,” he said. “No matter what they _10_, they are always happy to share it with others.”Adham is having

6、a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100, 000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.1AbooksBclothesCstationeryDtoys2AforgotBrememberedCdecidedDrefused3AusuallyBneverCsometimesDoften4AromanticBamazingCimportantDcomplete5AjoyBsadnessCangerDfear6AasBforCwi

7、thDafter7AdangerBhappinessCsafetyDpatience8Agets lostBcarries onCgets awayDgives up9AunknownBmeaningfulCexpensiveDuseless10AreachBrecordCreceiveDreply第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AORBISORBIS is a charity（慈善组织）. It helps the people who cant see. The d

8、octors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.Hero RadioOne way you can help Hero Radio is by volunteering

9、your time during one of the stations raising（筹款的）events, such as Key Drive. Were always looking for volunteers to help the station.Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether（不论）you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals,

10、 please join us!11What kind of people does ORBIS help?_AThe old.BThe young.CThe deaf.DThe blind.12What is Key Drive?_AA kind of car.BA raising event.CA radio station.DA childrens hospital.13If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in?_ATaichung PAWS.BHero Radio.CKey Drive.DORBIS.BCamer

11、on Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also

12、 travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasnt always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.Now with high-speed train, life become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have becom

13、e shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldnt move at all on the table of a fast moving train.” He said excitedly.Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about Chinas role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 20

14、15, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving peoples life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lan

15、caster University. “Im proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each others cultures better.”14From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson?AHe moved to China at an early age.BHe didnt feel any changes in China.CHe took great interest in

16、 Chinas history.DHe was always excited when taking the old green train.15The writer shows the modern trains are more comfortable by _.Aplaying a trickBasking a questionCgiving an exampleDshowing a picture16Why does Patterson mention (提及) the story of Jiao Yulu?ATo ask readers to study harder.BTo tel

17、l readers to read poems.CTo make foreign readers learn Chinese.DTo show that people like him help China become stronger.17According to the passage, we can infer Patterson _.Awants more people to travel around the worldBenjoy acting as a bridge between the UK and ChinaCthinks it is useless to learn c

18、ultures of other countriesDfeels happy to live in China with more people from the UKCThere is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用) coffee”. There you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one, so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, no-money

19、people can still enjoy coffee.Now, this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think its a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (劣势的) than us. On the other hand, some people dont think its a good idea. They dont know if these people taking the meals a

20、re really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also, how do we know the restaurant owners wont just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food?This is really a trust issue. In fact its sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe th

21、ey really need our help; its also possible that they arent really homeless but just dont want to work.But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.18Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country?AEvery person.BThe rich.CThe old.DThe poor.19For suspended fast food which o

22、f the following do people worry about? Some are just out for a free lunch. Some people dont pay for the meals. The restaurant owners dont give out the food. There will be more and more homeless people.ABCD20What does the underlined words “trust issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ？AEating habit.BHo

23、nesty problem.CBig decision.DClever idea.21What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AWe shouldnt believe the beggar.BWe have to make sure who are homeless.CWe can trust those enough to do the right thing.DWhat is “suspended fast food”.D“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very comm

24、on question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery (谜) to people from other countries.For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the A

25、mericans habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.But in Western countries, drinking hot water isnt comm

26、on. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but on almost every day.There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local caf when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this re

27、quest surprised the waitress. “To. to. to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water, but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a

28、simple problem, but related (与关联) to history, culture and science.As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows!22What do most Chinese think of drinking i

29、ce water according to the passage?ANormal and healthy.BStrange but healthy.CStrange and unhealthy. DStrange but unhealthy.23Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?AOld people.BStudents.CWomen. DChildren.24What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?ADrinking hot water is ver

30、y good for health.BDrinking cold water is very harmful to health.CDifferent drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.DDrinking water is very harmful to health.25Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Drinking HabitsBDrinking Hot Water in ChinaCHealthy Life Habits DDifferen

31、t Drinking Habits in China第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sad

32、ness is a part of life, _26_Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). _27_ you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring other

33、s a good mood.3. Listen to music. _28_ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some me time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. _29_ Even something as s

34、imple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, _30_ Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadn

35、ess away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.ADo some exercise.Blets try to make it small.CAll kinds of music are the same.DWhen your energy is flowing freely.EIt can be your favourite music.FReading books always makes you relax.Gbut dont just use them when you are sad.第II卷

36、(主观题共55分)第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31They will have a holiday _ (在某时) in August.32People cant smoke in _ (公共的) places.33He has _ (训练) hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the job.34This company needs some people with business _ (背

37、景).35The deaf and the blind are both d_ people.36Its n_ to take an umbrella when you are in this city. You never know when it will rain.37Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a p_ gift for his birthday.38Could you please e_ the answer again? I dont still understand it.第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，

38、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。reduceimprovehave funin touchfar awayRoblox is an online game platform. It is a place where kids can play games and even create their own games for other kids to play. You can spend hours playing and _39_ on Roblox, and many kids do.Their parents may disagree,

39、but in my opinion, Roblox is actually good for kids. Kids can _40_ their mood by playing Roblox. They can stay _41_ and have fun with friends who live _42_. They can even make money when they build their own games in Roblox!Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good! “Games are great at fi

40、xing our mood and _43_ our stress and anxiety,” says Rachel Kowert in the article “The Rise of Roblox” from Scholastics Storyworks magazine. This is another way of saying that playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed. Kowert is a psychologist who studies gaming.第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅

41、读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the worldbirthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about _44_ (they) customs. Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Arub

42、a. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher _45_(give) the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, _46_ eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed _47_(wear) special clothes instead _48_the school uniform.Lucy: I a

43、m one year _49_(old) than Linda. Denmark is my country. Its important to have a birthday. Usually boys and girls get some presents. Presents are _50_(place) around the _51_(child) bed while they are sleeping. So they will see them at once when they wake up. Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazi

44、l. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the _52_(one) piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, _53_ (usual) mom or dad.第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Many people dream of becoming

45、 a programmer for a major tech company because they can get high pay. However, it may mean having to accept overtime work. In fact, working overtime has been common for workers in Chinas Internet companies for many years, but debate about the practice heated up recently online.These days, many Chine

46、se tech companies follow a “996” work schedule. This means their workers have to start work at 9 a. m. and finish at 9 p. m. six days a week. They seldom get overtime pay for this, Global Times reported.This schedule has been heavily questioned ever since a computer programmer created a website call

47、ed “996. ICU”. It says that following a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause workers to end up in an intensive care unit (ICU). Many other programmers have complained about the schedule “If its a work-more-pay-more model, Id be a lot more willing to follow the 996 schedule. But the truth is,

48、not every company is run that way. Thats why many people complain,” a software developer said.However, the bosses of some tech companies have defended “996”. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, said its “a huge blessing” for young workers to do “996”. He said, “If you dont do 996 when youre young, when

49、 will you? If you dont spend more time than others, how will you get the success you want?”Many have questioned Mas thinking. Peoples Daily pointed out that “valuing hard work does not mean making workers work overtime.”In fact, according to Chinas Labor Law, people should work no more than eight ho

50、urs a day or no more than 44 hours a week. It is illegal for companies to use a “996” work schedule.54How many hours does a worker have to work a week according to the “996” schedule?_55What does the website “996 ICU” say about the work schedule?_56Would you like to follow the “996” schedule? Why Or

51、 why not?_第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda 打算来中国度假，请你根据下面表格提示，给她写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。写作要求：1.用上所给提示要点，并适当挥发；2.行文流畅，语句通顺，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。参考答案：1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6A 7A 8D 9B 10C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rami Adham帮助叙利亚儿童的故事。1句意：他一直给他们送玩具。books书；clothes衣服；stationery文具；toys玩具。根据“From the

52、n on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，是一直给叙利亚的孩子们送玩具。故选D。2句意：2011年叙利亚内战爆发时，他决定帮助家乡的孩子们。forgot忘记；remembered记住；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“When Syrian Civil War (内战) took place in 2011, he”和“to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he.From then on, he made toys on the top of his

53、gift list”可知，在叙利亚内战爆发时，他就决定帮助家乡的孩子，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。3句意：一开始，他从未打算送玩具。usually通常；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more.When Adham gave the toys to those poor children.From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，最初他从未打算送玩具。故选B

54、。4句意：他认为食物、药品和饮用水更重要。romantic浪漫的；amazing惊人的；important重要的；complete完全的。根据“In the beginning, he.planned on sending toys”可知，一开始，他从未打算送玩具，因为他认为食物、药品和饮用水是更重要的。故选C。5句意：当Adham把玩具给那些贫穷的孩子们时，他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。joy喜悦；sadness伤心；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可推测出，孩子们收到玩具是很开心的。

55、故选A。6句意：Adham很快就作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名。as作为；for因为；with和，有；after在后。根据“Adham soon became known.the Father Christmas of Syria”可知，他是作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名，become known as“作为而出名”。故选A。7句意：这是一次充满危险的旅行。danger危险；happiness幸福，开心；safety安全；patience耐心。根据“He might get hurt or be killed at any time”可知，旅行充满了危险。故选A。8句意：他随时可能受伤或被杀，但他从不

56、放弃。gets lost迷路；carries on继续；gets away离开，逃脱；gives up放弃。根据“He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故可推测出，虽然他随时可能受伤或被杀，但他从来没有放弃。故选D。9句意：我认为这些玩具对孩子们来说真的很有意义。unknown未知的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的。根据“Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (

57、威胁)”并结合Adham一直在给叙利亚的孩子们送玩具，可推测出，他认为这些玩具对孩子们来说是很有意义的。故选B。10句意：无论他们收到什么，他们总是乐于与他人分享。reach到达；record记录；receive接受，收到；reply回复。根据“they are always happy to share it with others”可知，他们总是乐于与他人分享，故可推测出，不管他们收到什么东西都分享，“收到”receive。故选C。11D 12B 13A【导语】文章介绍了三个公益组织，分别是奥比斯（ORBIS）慈善组织、帮助车站的Hero Radio和动物组织Taichung PAWS。1

58、1推理判断题。由表格第一行句子“It helps the people who cant see”可知，此句是说奥比斯（ORBIS）组织帮助那些看不见的人，也就是盲的人，故选D。12推理判断题。由表格第二行句子“One way you can help Hero Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the stations raising（筹款的）events, such as Key Drive.”可知，Key Drive是一个筹款项目，故选B。13推理判断题。由表格最后一行句子“Anyone with an interest i

59、n helping animals out is welcome to join us”可知，如果喜欢动物，会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣，故选A。14A 15C 16D 17B【导语】本文是一记叙文，文章以英国学生Cameron Patterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展。他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。14细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”可知，Cameron Patterson在小时候就搬到了中国。故选A。15推理判断

60、题。根据第三段“Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. A coin (硬币) wouldnt move at all on the table of a fast moving train.”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。16推理判断题。根据第四段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poe

61、m about Chinas role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选D。17推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each others cultures better.”可知，Patterson喜欢充当中英文化交流的桥梁。故选B。18D 19B 20B

62、21C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的 “待用快餐”为例，分析我们是否应该相信那些需要帮助的人，最后希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。18推理判断题。根据“This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee.”可知，没钱的人指的是穷人。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“They dont know if these people taking the meals are really in need of helpowners wont just pocket (隐藏) the money and give o

63、ut (分发) the food?”可知，人们主要担心两件事：一是有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭，另一个就是餐馆老板会不会按照约定发放食物。故选B。20词句猜测题。根据“In fact its sometimes difficult to decidethat they arent really homeless but just dont want to work.”可知，这个事情带来两种效果，一种是帮助了真正需要帮助的人，另一种是有人借机不劳而获。总结来说，这些就是诚信的问题。故选B。21主旨大意题。根据“But all in all, hopefully we can trust those e

64、nough to do the right thing.”可知，不管如何，希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。此句为全文的总结句。故选C。22C 23C 24C 25A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异，中国人喜欢喝热水，而西方人喜欢喝冰水。22细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people think the Americans habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水是奇怪的、不健康的。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“Chin

65、ese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知，中国医生鼓励更多的人养成喝热水的习惯，尤其是女性。故选C。24推理判断题。根据“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple

66、 problem, but related (与关联) to history, culture and science.”可知，不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选C。25最佳标题题。根据“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.”可知，本文主要介绍了中西方不同的饮水习惯：中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人却习惯于喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。故选A。26B 27D 28E 29A 30G【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你在悲伤

67、时感觉更好的方法。26根据“Even if sadness is a part of life”可知，即使悲伤是生活的一部分，也不要把悲伤放大，选项B“让我们试着把它变小”符合语境。故选B。27根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow”可知，要让你的能量流动起来，选项D“当你的能量自由流动时”符合语境。故选D。28根据“Listen to music”及“so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you”可知，此处内容和最合适自己的音乐有关，选项E“它可以是

68、你最喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选E。29根据“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.”可知，此处内容和运动有关，选项A“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选A。30根据“Try and practise them every day to make them a habit”可知，不要只在悲伤时使用这些方法，而是要每天练习它们，选项G“但不要只是在你难过的时候使用它们。”符合语境。故选G。31sometime【详解】句意：他们将在八月的某个时候度假。分析句子可知，此处使用时间副词作状语；sometim

69、e“在某时”，时间副词。故填sometime。32public【详解】句意：人们不能在公共地方吸烟。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词places作定语，应使用形容词；public“公共的”，形容词。故填public。33trained【详解】句意：他努力训练了很长一段时间，但仍不适合这项工作。根据中文提示和“has”可知，需要过去分词构成现在完成时，trained“训练”符合句意，故填trained。34backgrounds【详解】句意：这家公司需要一些有商业背景的人。根据中文提示可知，需要名词，background“背景”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填backgrounds。35(d)isab

70、led【详解】句意：聋人和盲人都是残疾人。根据“people”可知，空前应填形容词，再由“The deaf and the blind”及首字母提示可知，空处应填disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。36(n)ecessary【详解】句意：当你在这个城市的时候，带把伞是很有必要的。你永远不知道什么时候会下雨。根据“You never know when it will rain.”可知不知道什么时候会下雨，带雨伞很有必要，necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。37(p)roper【详解】句意：托尼喜欢打篮球，所以一个篮球可能是合适的生日礼物。

71、根据“Tony likes playing basketball, so a basketball may be a . gift for his birthday.”和首字母可知，托尼喜欢打篮球，所以篮球是一个合适的生日礼物；proper“合适的，恰当的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“gift”。故填(p)roper。38(e)xplain【详解】句意：可以请你再解释一下这个回答吗？我还是不明白。根据“I dont still understand it.”可知依然不懂，因此需要再解释，结合首字母，应用动词explain表示“解释”。故填(e)xplain。39having fun 40impr

72、ove 41in touch 42far away 43reducing【导语】本文主要介绍了网络游戏平台Roblox对孩子们的益处。39句意：你可以在Roblox上玩上几个小时，玩得很开心，很多孩子都这样做。空处应填与“playing”并列的动作，表示在Roblox玩得开心，have fun符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填having fun。40句意：孩子们可以通过玩Roblox来改善他们的情绪。根据后文“Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good!”可知，玩Roblox可以改善孩子的情绪，i

73、mprove“提高，改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。41句意：他们可以与住在远方的朋友保持联系并享受乐趣。stay in touch“保持联系”，固定短语。故填in touch。42句意：他们可以与住在远方的朋友保持联系并享受乐趣。根据“have fun with friends who live”可知，可以和远方的朋友一起玩，far away“远方地”，副词短语，修饰动词“live”。故填far away。43句意：游戏能很好地调节我们的情绪，减轻我们的压力和焦虑。根据“playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed”可知

74、，玩Roblox可以减少压力和焦虑，reduce“减少”，be good/great at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填reducing。44their 45gives 46an 47to wear 48of 49older 50placed 51childs 52first 53usually【导语】本文讲解了不同的国家有不同的生日宴会的习俗。对三个孩子所在的国家的习俗进行了介绍。44句意：这里有一些孩子在谈论他们的习俗。此处作定语修饰customs，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。45句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。时态是一般现在时，主语是

75、“Each teacher”，动词用三单。故填gives。46句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。此处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”首字母发元音音素。故填an。47句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填to wear。48句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填of。49句意：我比琳达大一岁。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填older。50句意：当孩子们睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成

76、被动语态。故填placed。51句意：当孩子睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。此处作定语修饰“bed”，用名词单数的所有格。故填childs。52句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处作定语修饰“piece”，用序数词形式。故填first。53句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填usually。5472 hours. 55It says that following a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause workers t

77、o end up in an intensive care unit. 56本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No. Because I want to be healthy and I will feel tired if I follow it.【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论“996”工作制是好还是坏。事实上“996”工作制是不合法的。54根据“This means their workers have to start work at 9 a. m. and finish at 9 p. m. six days a week.”可知，从早上9点开始工作，晚上9点结束工作，每

78、周工作6天，所以一周工作72小时。故填72 hours.55根据“It says that following a 996 schedule is unhealthy and could cause workers to end up in an intensive care unit (ICU).”可知，该公司表示，遵循“996”时间表是不健康的，可能会导致员工最终住进重症监护室。故填It says that following a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause workers to end up in an intensive ca

79、re unit.56本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No. Because I want to be healthy and I will feel tired if I follow it.57例文：Dear Linda, How are you going? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. Im very happy. I think you should learn some Chinese customs and table manners. First, if y

80、ou want to visit your friends, youd better call them first. Second, when you go somewhere to meet your friends, you should be on time. Its very important. Third, when you meet your friends, you are supposed to shake hands with a smile on your face. Fourth, its impolite to talk loudly at table. Whats

81、 more, you cant point at anyone with chopsticks. Fifth, you should thank your friends for the delicious food. Finally, youd better not ask the ladys age. Im looking forward to seeing you!Yours, Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 写作步

82、骤 第一步，表明写作意图。借用简单问候引出要介绍的中国风俗和餐桌礼仪；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“拜访朋友、时间、宴席等”几个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。表达希望收到来信。亮点词汇table manners餐桌礼仪on time准时be supposed to应该shake hands大声说话高分句型 I know that you will come to China for vacation. （that引导的宾语从句）if you want to visit your friends, youd better call them first. （if引导的条件状语从句）when you meet your friends, you are supposed to shake hands with smile on your face.（when引导的时间状语从句）