2012届高考英语一轮复习必修一：UNIT_5_NELSON_MANDELA_―A_MODERN_HERO学时2重点短语（人教版）1.ppt

1、1_ of work 失业2_ a matter of fact 事实上3blow _ 使充气；爆炸4_ trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5be willing _ do sth.乐于干某事6turn _ 求助于；致力于7stop sb._ doing sth.阻止某人干某事8worry _ 担心，担忧9_丧失勇气或信心10come _ power当权；上台11set _设立；建立12be sentenced _被判处(徒刑)答 案 1.out2.in3.in4.in5.into6.from7.to8.into9.to10.so考点1out of work 失业【课 文 如 是

2、】.，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(课本P34)out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones_reach够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the_question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of mind 心不在焉【典例填充】1He must face the reality of

3、_ _ _ _.他必须正视失业这一现实。答案being out of work2 A passport that is _ _ _is invalid.过期护照是无效的。答案out of date【即学即练】At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place答案A考点2in trouble 处于不幸中；在监禁中；处在困难或麻烦中(表状态)【课文如是】Elias wen

4、t to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(课本P35)get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作)get sb.into/out_of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look_for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.费时间、精力做某事(the可根据实际情况换为a lot of/a little/great等)【典例填充】1 Did you _ _ _ _ _ _ _？你在这里找

5、路有困难吗？答案have any trouble finding your way here2 We must thank you for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.我们一定要感谢你费心为我们做饭。答案taking the trouble to cook us a meal【即学即练】(2009年 北 京 海 滨 模 拟)You should give a hand to one who is _.Ain the trouble Bhaving the troubleCin trouble Dgetting into trouble解析句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。定语从句表示的是状态，

6、因此应该选用be in trouble。答案C考点3turn to 求助于，转向，查阅，翻到【课文如是】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？(课本P35)turn down降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝，不接受turn up 开大声音；出场，露面turn out 结果是，被证明是(不能用被动语态)turn in 上交，归还turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn over 考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turn away 转过脸去；不准某人进入某处【典例填充】1 Pau

7、l _ _drink to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。答案turned to2 The job _ _(to be)harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。答案turned out3Why did she _ _your invitation？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案turn down4We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _ _.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。答案turn up【即学即练】What are you reading

8、,Tom?Im not really reading,just _ the pages.A turning off B turning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，只是在翻书。turn over“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。答案C考点4set up 设立，建立【课文如是】.set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.(课本P39)set apart使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用)set aside把放在一边；省出，留出

9、set down写下，记下set forth陈述，阐明set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手【典例填充】用介词或副词填空1Youd better set _ some money for special use.解析句意：你最好留出一些钱以备急需之用。答案aside2We will set _ for Africa tomorrow.解析句意：我们明天将启程前往非洲。答案off/out3Lets set _ the tent first and then build the fire.解析 句意：我们先搭帐篷然后再生火。答案up4 This

10、 film is set _ New York.解析 句意：这部电影是以纽约为背景的。答案in5 He set _ learning Chinese at ten.解析 句意：他在十岁时开始学中文。答案about【即学即练】For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business some day.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up答案C考点5come to power 当权，上台【课文如是】I didnt work again for twenty yea

11、rs until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(课本P38)in power 当权；在朝political power 政权fall_from power 下野；下台in ones power 为某人力所能及put_into power 使执政，使上台in/out_of office 执政/在野【典例填充】1 When he _ _ _，he broke his promise of reducing taxes.他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。答案came to/into power2 Ill do everything _ _ _

12、 to help you.我将尽力帮助你。答案in my power【即学即练】It has been five years since this party _.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas come to powerBcame to powerChas been in power Din power解析考查动词短语的时态。句意：自从这个党派执政以来已有5年了，很多人想知道它是否还将继续执政下去。首句是“It is/has been.since 从句”句式，其中since 从句中多用一般过去式；所以排除A、C两项；D项应改为w

13、as in power 才正确。所以选B项。答案B考点6lose heart 丧失信心【课文如是】The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.(课本P37)lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于某人have sth.at heart 对某事深切关心have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth.渴望/热衷于某事take heart 振作精神；鼓起勇气put o

14、nes heart into sth.全神贯注于某事【即学即练】He doesnt pronounce this word well,but he doesnt _ and tries to pronounce it again and again.Atake heart Btake to heartC lose heart D lose his heart答案C1In 2005,3.38 million students graduated from colleges and universities,_20%increase from 2004,some of whom remain ou

15、t of _ work.A/；/Ba；/Ca；the Dthe；/答案A2 Are you happy with your new computer?No,it is _ me a lot of trouble.Ashowing BleavingCgiving Dsparing解析句意：你对你的新计算机满意吗？不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不同。show sb.sth.给某人看某物，出示某物给某人看；leave sb.sth.给某人留下某物；give sb.sth.给某人某物；spare sb.sth.为某人抽出/让给某人某物。由对话情景判断应用动词give。答

16、案C3Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about解析本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。答案A4 The North Koreas conducting an underground nuclear explosion _ an international argument.Aset

17、 aside Bset downCset out Dset off解析考查短语动词辨析。句意：朝鲜进行的地下核爆炸(试验)引起了一场国际争论。set off引发，引起；set aside留出，置于一旁；set down放下，记下；set out出发，启程。答案D5I used to dig the garden every week,but I _ when the rain washed all the plants away.Alost my heart Blost the heartClost heart Dlost a heart解析句意：过去我每周都去花园翻地，但是当所有的植物都被雨冲走了以后我泄气了。答案C