2012届高考英语二轮复习精品课件（大纲版）第1模块 单项填空 专题8　名词性从句.ppt

1、专题八名词性从句专题八名词性从句专题八 专题导读名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。具体来说主要包括：1.名词性从句连接词的区别，尤其是what与that、whether与if的区别。2.名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句的区别。3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。专题导读专题八 专题导读4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。5.what 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。例：what the thing that/anything that；what the place that；whatth

2、e time that；whatthe person that6.whoever/whatever/whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。2012年将重点考查连接词that、what的用法；特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句；whever引导的名词性从句。专题八 真题典例（）1.2011安徽卷 His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat【解析】D考查名词性从句。句意为：他的书写是如此的让人迷惑以至于很难认出他试

3、图表达什么。make out后接名词性从句，what在这里作express的宾语，表示express的内容，故选D。真题典例专题八 真题典例（）2.2011北京卷 _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom【解析】B考查名词性从句。what引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作offer的宾语（构成offer sth to sb结构）。句意为：Barbara Jones提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。专题八 真题典例（）3.2011北京卷 The shocking news

4、 made me realize_ terrible problems we would face.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy【解析】A考查宾语从句的连接词。该宾语从句是一个感叹句，修饰的是terrible problems，为名词短语，所以用what。句意为：这个令人震惊的消息使我们意识到我们将要面临多么大的困难啊。专题八 真题典例（）4.2011湖南卷 Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _the problem itself is.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy【解析】A本题考查名词性从句。分

5、析句子结构可知，句中的it作形式主语，后面的“_the problem itself is”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。专题八 真题典例（）5.2011江苏卷 It was never clear_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy【解析】D考查名词性从句。分析句子不难发现It在句中充当形式主语，真正的主语是空格后整个句子。根据句意“不清楚为什么那个男子没有马上汇报这次事故。”可知不清楚的原因，故选D项。专题八 真题典例（）6.2011江西卷 The villagers have

6、 already known _well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich【解析】C考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的是要重修这座桥。在known后面的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句“_well do”，这个主语从句本身又缺少主语，what在这个主语从句中作主语，意为“所的事情”。故选C。专题八 真题典例（）7.2011辽 宁 卷 When the news came_ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.

7、that D.because【解析】C本题考查名词性从句。根据语境“战争爆发”是对“消息”的解释，是同位关系，且同位语从句结构完整，因此用that引导。专题八 真题典例（）8.2011山东卷 Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy 【解析】D本题考查表语从句的连接词。句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家，不如说他是个空谈者，这就是为什么他从来都做不成什么事的原因。根据前后的逻辑应该选择表示原因的why。本句结构较为复杂，which引导

8、的是一个非限制性定语从句，why引导的从句又在这个定语从句中作表语。专题八 真题典例（）9.2011陕西卷 Id like to start my own businessthats_ Id do if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【解析】D考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中作宾语，且指物，故用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。专题八 真题典例（）10.2011四川卷 Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if

9、we want to succeed.Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhich【解析】C本题考查名词性从句。介词in之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。专题八 真题典例（）11.2011天津卷 Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere【解析】C考查名词性从句中的同位语从句的引导词。空格后的从句是对前面的名词evidence的具体内容的解释，且从句

10、中不缺少任何成分，所以应该用that引导同位语从句表事实陈述。句意为：现代科学已经给出了明确的证明吸烟能够导致多种疾病。专题八 真题典例（）12.2011重 庆 卷 It is still under discussion_ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 【解析】A考查主语从句的引导句。由or not可知A项正确。whether or not在此处引导主语从句，意为“是否”。句意：是否用一座现代化的宾馆来替代旧车站还在讨论之中。专题八

11、新题预测（）1._ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is,in fact,_ the citizens are glad to see.AThat;as BAs;what CThat;what DWhat;that【解析】C考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句，在句子中不作成分；而后一空应作see的宾语，故用what，引导表语从句。新题预测专题八 新题预测（）2.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat

12、Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether【解析】D考查同位语从句。此处用whether引导同位语从句，说明 question的内容，因为主句谓语太短，故从句后置。专题八 新题预测（）3.Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen【解析】B考查同位语从句。由于句中出现插入语，容易导致判断失误。可以把句子语序调整为“But believe it or not，I

13、still remember the story_ we got lost on a rainy day”，这样就容易判断出“_ we got lost on a rainy day”是解释story的具体内容，是同位语从句，不是定语从句，可以排除A和D。同位语从句句子成分齐全，所以选择B。专题八 新题预测（）4.The book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever【解析】D考查whoever引导的宾语从句。考生容易误选B项，认为在介词后面应该用宾格。但在本句中，介词to的

14、宾语是后面的整个名词性从句，引导词作从句的主语，所以应该用主格形式，意思是“无论是谁”，no matter who只能引导状语从句，故选D。专题八 新题预测（）5.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck.AasBthat Cwhich Dwhat 【解析】D考查名词性从句。句意：西方的很多年轻人期望把婚姻可能是人生中最重要的决定几乎完全交给运气（来决定）。leave 后的部分是宾

15、语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故用what。专题八 新题预测（）6._ Premier Wen Jia bao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhat CThat DAs【解析】C考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jia baovisited the United States”是主语从句，that在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。专题八 新题预测（

16、）7.The problem will appear _a different welfare system will be created.Aunless Bwhether Cuntil Dif【解析】B考查同位语从句。语意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。专题八 新题预测（）8.The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?Perhaps the spec

17、ial medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat;that BThat;that CWhat;what DWhat;which【解析】C考查强调句和名词性从句。问句的意思是“是什么让他成为今天的状况的呢？”本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是主语，故第一空用what；第二空what在从句中作is的表语。专题八 新题预测（）9.Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush,the old man told me that was _ I would stay.Aits;what Bwhos

18、e;what Cwhose;where Dits;where【解析】C考查定语从句和表语从句。on whose roof中whose代替前面的house。句意为：那位老人指着那座屋顶上长满了草的房子，告诉我那就是我将待的地方。专题七 新题预测（）10.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy Bthat Cwhat Dhow 【解析】D考查宾语从句。根据语境，这个会议的目的是发展商业以及让人们考虑他们如何能够对这个星球有积极的影响，从句缺少的是关系副词“如何”，所以A、B、C三项都不正确。