东北三校（哈师大附中、东师大附中、辽宁省实验）2021届高三英语第一次联合模拟考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、东北三校（哈师大附中、东师大附中、辽宁省实验）2021届高三英语第一次联合模拟考试试题（含解析）满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项;1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题十相应位置上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第I卷选择题(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repeat what he said. B. Call her back soon, C. Stop listening to music.2. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At a grocery store. C. Ata restaurant.3. What kind of

3、homework does the man give his students?A. Reading. B. Using the Internet. C. Interviewing someone.4. What does the woman think of Mrs. Dunkirk?A. She is strict. B. She is humorous. C. She gives good advice.5. Why doesnt the man want to go to book club tonight?A. He is running late. B. He didnt read

4、 the book. C. He usually misses it.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Driving.7. Where are the speakers

5、going?A. To the mans house. B. To the beach. C. To a car repair shop. ;听第7段材料,回答第89题。8. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. . C. Sunday.9. How will the woman deal with the sink until Monday?A. She will fix it herself. B. She will put a basin under it. C, She will ask for help from others.听第

6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went ice-skating. B. He played hockey. C. He went to the movies.11. What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?A. Visit the girls father. . B. Watch a hockey game. C. Join a professional hockey lean.12. Whats the relationship between the

7、speakers?A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man probably sound in the beginning?A. Very excited. B. A bit angry. C. A little surprised.14. How many people will go to Shanghai?A Only one. B. Two. C.Three.15. What is the man worried about?A. The en

8、vironment on the train.B. The cost of the business trip.C. The public transportation in Shanghai.16. What does the man want to do at the end?A. Leave early. B. Reserve a hotel room. C. Talk to his assistant,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the reunion take place?A. In January. B. l March. C. In June.

9、18. If you attended with a guest, how much would you pay in total?A. $20. B.$ 10. C. $ 40.19. Where is the reunion taking place?A. In the front office. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the classroom.20. If you call Rob Jones，what are you most likely to do?A. Volunteer. B. Attend the reunion. C. Pay for pa

10、rking.第二部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArchitecture Summer SchoolCourse overviewIt will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture. The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programmer of

11、design studio experience visits, lectures and skill training.Admission criteriaParticipants must:have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background;have a good level of English language;be 18 years or over.How to applyWe do not accept applications at the moment. The below information do

12、es not apply until the course is live again. To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you to; submit your Curriculum Vitae (简历); submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architect

13、ure Summer School.If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant.If your app

14、lication is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive.If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list.Application deadlinesAp

15、plications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application. Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited.1. Whats th

16、e requirement if you want to apply for Architecture Summer School?A. Applying on line now.B. Being at least 18 years old.C. Holding a graduate degree, in design.D. Having a good command of foreign languages.2. What should you do when you complete the online application form?A. Submit your design wor

17、k.B. Pay 300 pounds in advance.C. Mail the school your course feeD. Describe your reason for joining the school.3. What if you dont pay by the payment deadline?A. You may not get the place.B. You may get a personal feedback.C. You will have to pay a double fee later.D. You will find your name on the

18、 waiting list.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了建筑学暑期学校课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Admission criteria-Participants must下的“be 18 years or over.(年满18岁)”可知，如果你想申请建筑学暑期班，你年龄至少18岁。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由How to apply下的第一段“To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you

19、to; submit your Curriculum Vitae (简历); submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.(如需申请，请填写我们的网上申请表。此在线表单要求你：提交简历；提交一份300字的兴趣声明，概述你的相关经验或实践，以及你为什么想加入建筑暑期学校)”可知,填写在线申请表时，你应该描述一下你加入学校的原因。故选D项。【3题详

20、解】细节理解题。由How to apply下的第二段“If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant.(如

21、果你的申请被接受，我们将通过电子邮件向你发送预订链接，以便你支付课程费用。该名额将一直保留到付款截止日期，如果你在此日期之前未付款，则你的名额将提供给其他参与者)”可知，如果你不在付款期限前付款，你的名额将提供给其他参与者，你可能得不到那个名额。故选A项。BIn a city where tall buildings can make one feel closed in, Bryant Park offers open space for citizens and tourists to relax. In a tiny section of the park, a close commun

22、ity comes together at The Tables. These free outdoor ping pong tables attract individuals (个体) who share a love of the sport. People of various ages，backgrounds and skill levels became friends first, then the family.The Tables are available to the public beginning at 11 a. m. with paddles and balls

23、provided by the park. Regulars start to show up around 4 p. m. with their own paddles in hand, ready to dominate (主导). Matches become more competitivedoubles on one table and singles on the otherand winners are able to stay on a table until they are defeated. Those waiting their turn can be seen pra

24、cticing on the sidelines，eagerly watching the game or joyfully greeting returning friends.Deeper than the healthy competition and love for the sport is a sense of belonging and inter-generational friendship and trust among the regular players. They come to have fun, connect, relieve stress and “feel

25、 alive”. What began as a marketing tool for a local ping pong center unexpectedly grew into the community it is today.Inspired by the diversity of players and the community they developed, Jon Bunning made a documentary called The Tables to share their story. “I just found it really fascinating that

26、 a homeless person could play as equals with a successful Wall Street banker,” says Bunning. “Thats one thing I think all, humans share. We all want to belong to something, or have a place to feel like you fit in and belong there.”4. What attracts people to come together at The Tables?A. The desire

27、of finding families.B. The same affection for ping pong.C. The ambition of winning the championship.D. The willingness to sell copies of The Tables.5. Whats paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The punishments for losing the game.B. The qualifications for the competitions.C. The management and operation of t

28、he park.D. The routine of playing ping pong at The Tables.6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless differ little from Wall Street hankers.B. The Tables developed the economy of the community.C. A sense of belonging, proves more attractive to regular players.D. A local ping,

29、pong center purposely turned the players into a community.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sports Without BordersB. Love for Sports Matters MostC. Communities Free Sports ServiceD. Sports Promote Healthy Competition【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了布莱恩特公园为市民和游客提供了放松的空间The

30、Tables，吸引人们来此打乒乓球，锻炼休闲。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“In a tiny section of the park, a close community comes together at The Tables. These free outdoor ping pong tables attract individuals (个体) who share a love of the sport.”（在公园的一小块，一个亲密的团体聚集在桌子旁。这些免费的户外乒乓球桌吸引了那些喜欢这项运动的人），可知喜欢乒乓球这项运动的人才会聚集在桌上，因为他们对乒乓球拥有同样喜爱的感情

31、。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“The Tables are available to the public beginning at 11 a. m. with paddles and balls provided by the park. Regulars start to show up around 4 p. m. with their own paddles in hand, ready to dominate (主导). Matches become more competitivedoubles on one table and singles on the oth

32、erand winners are able to stay on a table until they are defeated. Those waiting their turn can be seen practicing on the sidelines，eagerly watching the game or joyfully greeting returning friends.”（从上午11点开始，公园提供的球拍和球可供公众使用。老百姓下午4点左右开始出现，手里拿着自己的球拍，准备好主导比赛。比赛变得更有竞争力一桌双打，另一张单打胜利者可以留在桌上直到他们被击败。等待轮场的人被看

33、到在场边练习，急切地观看比赛，或者快乐地问候归来的朋友），可知第二段主要介绍了人们在The Tables打乒乓球的日常流程。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Deeper than the healthy competition and love for the sport is a sense of belonging and inter-generational friendship and trust among the regular players.”（比健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱更深的是一种普通运动员之间的归属感和代际友谊与信任。）和最后一段中的“I just

34、found it really fascinating that a homeless person could play as equals with a successful Wall Street banker,” says Bunning. “Thats one thing I think all, humans share. We all want to belong to something, or have a place to feel like you fit in and belong there.”（“我刚刚发现无家可归的人能和一个成功的华尔街银行家平等的比赛，这真的很迷

35、人，” Bunning说，“这是我认为所有人都有的一件事，人类都有。我们都想属于某个东西，或者有一个地方让你觉得自己适合和归属于那里”），可知在The Tables打乒乓球，对于普通运动员来说，归属感更具吸引力，所以无家可归的人和成功的华尔街银行家会来这里打乒乓球，那是因为他们觉得自己适合和归属于这里，有归属感。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“布莱恩特公园为市民和游客提供了放松的空间The Tables，不论年龄、背景和技能水平，人们都可来此打乒乓球”，第二段讲“人们在The Tables打乒乓球的日常流程”，第三段讲“The Tables让普通运动员有归属感，拉近了彼此的距离”，

36、最后一段讲“Jon Bunning制作了一部名为桌子的纪录片，无家可归的人和成功的华尔街银行家在这里并没有区别，一样打乒乓球，再次表明这是一个让人有归属感的地方”，可知文章主要讲The Tables是一个让乒乓球热爱者感到有归属感的地方，在这里，打乒乓球是没有界限的，不会看你的年龄、身份怎么样，你都可以在这打乒乓球，可以说的上是一个运动无界限的场所，A项“运动无界限”符合文意。故选A项。CWhat does an outdoor cat do all day? A study of more than 900 house cats shows when they kill small bird

37、s and mammals, their influence is concentrated in a small area, having a bigger effect than wild predators (食肉动物) do.Roland Kays, a scientist at North Carolina State University and his colleagues collected GPS data from cats in six countries. “These cats are moving around their own backyard and a co

38、uple of their neighbors backyards, but most of them are not ranging very much further,” Kays said. “So initially I thought, Oh, this is good news. Theyre not going out into the nature preserves.”Then Kays took how much cats kill m that small area into consideration. Some cats in the study were bring

39、ing home up to 11 dead birds a month, which doesnt include what they ate or didnt bring home.“It actually ends up being a really high rate of predation, Kays said. He calculates that cats can have 4-to-10 times the influence of a wild predator. Native predators, like jungle cats, also kill a lot of

40、small animals, but their influence is spread out over a larger area. One study indicates that house cats kill billions of birds every year.“The simplest thing to do is to keep your cat indoors,” Kays said.For those who refuse to keep their cats inside, there are potential options. St. Lawrence Unive

41、rsity associate professor Susan Willson went looking for one. She found a special brightly colored collar online. “The whole idea is that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping (爬) up on it before the cat attacks it,” she said. Willson tested the collar on both her cat and dozens of

42、others. It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.“Im not saying these collars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that were seeing,” she said. “But each individual bird that somebody in their backyard is not finding dead, I think matters.”8. Why does Kays

43、say “this is good news”?A. House cats can be tracked by GPS.B. House cats wont kill birds in large numbers.C. House cats are protected from wild predators.D. House cats feel comfortable in their own backyard.9. How do wild predators differ from house cats in terms of killing animals?A. They prefer t

44、o attack larger animals.B. They kill 4-10 times the number of house cats.C. Their victims are distributed in a bigger range.D. They kill less than house cats on a monthly basis.10 What can we infer from the passage?A. Birds cant sense the danger when cats attack them.B. Willson considers keeping her

45、 cat inside a good idea.C. The only way to protect birds is to keep them indoors.D. The colored collar can be a sign of potential danger to birds.11. Which word can best describe Willsons attitude to using collars to save birds?A. Concerned.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11.

46、 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，猫捕杀小鸟和哺乳动物时，它们的影响集中在一个小区域，比野生食肉动物的影响更大。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“A study of more than 900 house cats shows when they kill small birds and mammals, their influence is concentrated in a small area, having a bigger effect than wild predators (食肉动物) do.(一项对900多只家猫的研究表明，当它们杀死小鸟类和哺

47、乳动物时，它们的影响集中在一个小区域，其影响比野生掠食动物的作用更大)”和第二段中的“These cats are moving around their own backyard and a couple of their neighbors backyards, but most of them are not ranging very much further,” Kays said. “So initially I thought, Oh, this is good news. Theyre not going out into the nature preserves.”(Kays说

48、：“这些猫在自家后院和几个邻居的后院四处走动，但大多数都没有走得更远，所以一开始我想，哦，这是个好消息。他们不会去自然保护区的。”)”可知，家猫会捕食小区域内的鸟类等，但因为家猫不会走的很远，从而捕猎范围变小，不会去猎物更多的自然保护区，杀死的鸟更少，因此是个好消息。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Native predators, like jungle cats, also kill a lot of small animals, but their influence is spread out over a larger area.(本地的食肉动物，如丛林猫，也杀死了很

49、多小动物，但它们的影响是蔓延到更大的地区)”可知，相比于家猫，野生食肉动物（如丛林猫）可以去更大更远的地方捕猎，它们的受害者分布范围更广。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“She found a special brightly colored collar online. “The whole idea is that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping (爬) up on it before the cat attacks it,” she said. Willson tested the col

50、lar on both her cat and dozens of others. It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.(她在网上发现了一个特别的颜色鲜艳的项圈。“整个想法是，在猫攻击小鸟之前，小鸟能够从视觉上看到猫爬上来，”她说。Willson在她的猫和其他几十只猫身上测试了项圈。这大大减少了猫带回家的鸟的数量)”可知，彩色项圈能够提醒鸟类有危险存在，它可能是提醒鸟类有潜在危险的标志。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Im not saying these collars can make a

51、 significant difference in the massive bird death that were seeing,” she said. “But each individual bird that somebody in their backyard is not finding dead, I think matters.”(我并不是说这些项圈能对我们所看到的大量鸟类死亡造成重大影响，”她说，“但我认为，后院里的每一只鸟并没有被发现死亡，这很重要。”)”可推知，Willson对用项圈拯救鸟类持积极态度。故选B项。DWe know that China is the la

52、rgest and fastest-growing consumer market in the world. What is less well understood are the forces that shape consumerism in the worlds most populous country. In my view, there are some social and cultural aspects at play that drive consumer spending.Consumerism is related to freedom. To have a cho

53、ice means to have consumer choice. You are what you consume. Consumption is an expression of self. It allows you to explore the world through its products,to experiment with lifestyle choices，and to do so safely and anonymously (匿名地). You might never get to France，but you can try French wine. Califo

54、rnia might be faraway,but you can go to Shanghai Disneyland. Indeed，the enthusiasm for choice is reflected in the enthusiasm Chinese consumers have for online shopping.Consumerism is a statement of success. American economist Thorstein Veblen popularized the concept of “conspicuous consumption”. Whe

55、n consumption is no longer driven only by need, it becomes a way of making a statement that you have disposable (可支配的) income and you canat least in certain respectsenjoy life on your terms. Simple pleasuresa pair of Nikes，a smartphone，designer clothing become statements of personal identity.Collect

56、ive experience is focused. We like participating in group events. FOMO, the Fear of Missing Out, goes beyond cultures. But I suspect this trend is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outliers as the West does. Social media reinforces (强化) this collective p

57、attern so that shopping and dining are shared experiences. Opinions are crowd-sourced. And the merchants reinforce this pattern by supporting holiday sales,group buying, and other promotions.Successful brands in China are able to handle most or all of the above considerations. The consumer must not

58、only be delighted with your product. The journey of the consumer must also respect these socio-cultural aspects.12. Whats mainly talked about in the passage?A. Chinas population growing wealthier.B. Chinas fast-growing market economy.C. Chinese socio-cultural influences on consumerism.D. Chinese con

59、sumers preference of quality to quantity.13. What does paragraph 2 focus on?A. Shopping online is a new experience.B. Consumption can be a reflection of freedom.C. Foreign products can be purchased in China.D. Shopping around the world is a favorable choice.14. What does the underlined words “conspi

60、cuous consumption” in paragraph 3 mean?A. The ability to cover ones real needs in daily life.B. Spending money in order to keep up with others.C. The purchase of expensive items to display status.D. Buying abundant goods to acquire personal identity.15 Why does the author think FOMO is stronger in C

61、hina?A. Social media play a bigger role in their lives.B. Following the trend is what people like better.C. Chinese people have less contact with the strangers,D. Confucian culture is less likely to appreciate outsiders.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出。【12题详解】主旨大意题

62、。第一段提出“一些社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出”，第二段讲“在中国，消费主义与自由有关”，第三段讲“在中国，消费主义是成功的象征”，第四段讲“在中国，消费是集体经验的体现”，最后一段讲“在中国成功的品牌都会考虑尊重消费者的这些社会文化方面”，可知文章主要讲述了，在中国哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出，即中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Consumerism is related to freedom. To have a choice means to have consumer choice. You are what you con

63、sume. Consumption is an expression of self. It allows you to explore the world through its products，to experiment with lifestyle choices，and to do so safely and anonymously (匿名地).”（消费主义与自由有关。有选择就意味着有消费者的选择。你就是你消费的东西。消费是自我的表现。它允许你通过它的产品探索世界，体验生活方式的选择，并且安全匿名地这样做。），可知第二段多强调消费与自由的关系，消费是自我的表现，通过消费，人们能得到自

64、由，所以本段主要讲消费可以是自由的反映。故选B项。【14题详解】短语猜测题。由第三段“Consumerism is a statement of success. American economist Thorstein Veblen popularized the concept of “conspicuous consumption”. When consumption is no longer driven only by need, it becomes a way of making a statement that you have disposable (可支配的) income

65、 and you canat least in certain respectsenjoy life on your terms. Simple pleasuresa pair of Nikes，a smartphone，designer clothing become statements of personal identity.”（消费主义是成功的象征。美国经济学家Thorstein Veblen推广了“conspicuous consumption”的概念。当消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，它就变成了一种表明你有可支配收入的方式，你至少可以在某些方面按照自己的条件享受生活。简单的乐趣一双耐

66、克鞋、一部智能手机、名牌服装成为个人身份的象征。），可知本段主要讲，当消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，消费就成为了一种成功的象征，人们会用消费购买一些昂贵的物品来彰显自己的个人身份，此时的消费成为了一种获得个人身份地位的炫耀性消费，conspicuous consumption在此处意为“购买昂贵物品以获得个人身份”。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“We like participating in group events. FOMO, the Fear of Missing Out, goes beyond cultures. But I suspect this tren

67、d is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outliers as the West does.”（我们喜欢参加团体活动。对错过的恐惧（FOMO）超越了文化。但我怀疑这种趋势在中国比在西方更强烈，因为儒家文化不像西方那样推崇异类。），可知，FOMO这种趋势在中国很强烈，是因为儒家文化不太可能欣赏外来者。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that soci

68、ety has placed so much value on the word “humility (谦逊)”, sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee._16_, rather than how society looks at you, according to a US-based business magazine. Here are three ways to start developing a more modest

69、 personality.1. Stop questioning your worthBeing mild-mannered does not contradict recognizing your worth, because youll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths. Humility will then come as a natural consequence._17_. Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on i

70、n society. Rather, its your gifts, talents and hard work that prove who you are.2._18_Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work. _19_ . In addition, it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision. Accept

71、ing more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across. Youll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward wont affect your value.3. Accept uncertainty_20_. Try t

72、o appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare. Just as band Maroon 5 says, “Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies. Its compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy. But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what ca

73、n be created from it. Furthermore，appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.A. Be eager and flexibleB. Be determined and hard-workingC. Develop a healthier relationship with uncertaintyD. Uncertainty is a double-edged sword in many casesE. Remember that you are va

74、luable regardless of outside variablesF. This can allow you to interact with the people around you in new waysG. The true humility，however, is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了三种培养谦虚性格的方法。【16题详解】由第一段“It seems that

75、 society has placed so much value on the word “humility (谦逊)”, sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee.”（似乎社会如此重视“谦逊”这个词，有时为了被认为是一个更谦虚的学生或雇员，我们被告知要降低自己。）和后半句“rather than how society looks at you, according to a US-based business magazine”

76、（根据美国一家商业杂志的报道，而不是社会如何看待你。）可知，上文提到谦逊，结合转折词rather than后文讲到谦逊不是社会如何看待你，此处应该讲的是谦逊的真正含义，应该表转折含义，前后句意义不同，承接上下文，G选项“然而，真正的谦虚更多的是你与自己和周围环境的相处方式”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由本段小标题“Stop questioning your worth”（别再质疑你的价值了）和下两句“Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on in society. Rather, its your gifts, talents and

77、 hard work that prove who you are.”（价值不应该用你在社会上的竞争来衡量。相反，是你的天赋、才能和努力工作证明了你是谁。）可知，本段主要讲人是有价值的，社会上的竞争不能衡量人的价值，因为人的本身特质（天赋、才能和努力工作）就体现了价值，承接上下文，E选项“记住，不管外部变量如何，你都是有价值的”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】考查段落大意。由第一句“Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at

78、 work.”（愿意为同事拿咖啡，打扫宿舍的地板，或者在工作时搬到一个较小的办公室。），第四句“Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path, without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across.”（在日常生活中接受更多的灵活性也会帮助你在前进的道路上来回移动，而不必担心在遇到任何困难时而“迷失自我”。）及本段其它部分的介绍

79、可知，本段主要讲人在生活中要热心去帮助人，工作时要有灵活性，承接下文，A选项“热心和灵活”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由小标题“Be eager and flexible”（热心和灵活）和上一句“Be willing to get coffee for a colleague, sweep the floors of your dormitory, or move to a smaller office at work.”（愿意为同事拿咖啡，打扫宿舍地板，或者在工作时搬到一个较小的办公室。）可知，上文讲到人要热心去帮助人，而为同事拿咖啡，打扫宿舍地板和换一个小的办公室就是与别人交流的新的、积

80、极的方式，承接上文，F选项“这可以让你以新的方式与周围的人互动”切题，选项中的this指代上文提到的那些事情。故选F项。【20题详解】由小标题“Accept uncertainty”（接受不确定性），和下一句“Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare.”（试着去欣赏未知，把它当作一个新的学习机会，而不是一场噩梦。）及最后两句“But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to

81、 learn what can be created from it. Furthermore，appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.”（但是你可以带着好奇心去面对不确定性，去了解从中可以创造出什么。此外，欣赏未知而不是害怕它也是一种减轻压力的方法。）可知，本段主要讲不确定性（未知），建议人们去欣赏、面对和了解不确定性（未知），希望人们与不确定性（未知）建立一种积极的关系，承接上下文，C选项“与不确定性建立更健康的关系”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用( 共两节,满分45分

82、)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My presentation was horrible and both the client (客户) and boss seemed not satisfied. Disappointed and exhausted, I_21_ myself out of the air-conditioned office. It was hot as hell and I was_22_in the three piece suit Id bought speci

83、fically for this big day. I boarded a full bus and was unable to_23_it, so I_24_my way off at the next stop. Continuing my journey, I refused to take off my jacket, purposely maximizing my setbacks“When it rains, let it_25_” was my principle.As I_26_the comer, I saw a group of kids frolicking (嬉闹) i

84、n the water. “If I get wet”, said to myself，thinking about taking an alternative_27_. Then I noticed a little kid holding a water gun and_28_me a little harder than the others. In that second, I knew I was going to get wet though I felt they didnt dare. He got me, behind my ear，_29_he made his escap

85、e. I, _30_and then angry, headed toward the alley to_31_his escape. More surprisingly, his playmate threw his water gun to me. I pulled the trigger (扳机). He fought back but his shooter was no_32_for my power，so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise and

86、 ended up in_33_， at what just happened. Then, I too turned my gun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare. Soon, the whole block seemed to be_34_ . Needless to say, I was wet and laughing like Id never_35_before.I couldnt remember my last water_36_and if did, it couldnt have

87、been as fun as this one. It took a five-year-old to_37_the kid in me, and help me realize that you may not be able to_38_ disappointment but you can still let in the_39_. And you can_40_a suit, too, and not really care!21. A. drewB. draggedC. fledD. accompanied22. A. tremblingB. depressedC. boilingD

88、. tired23. A. standB. adjustC. resistD. challenge24. A. changedB. feltC. squeezedD. continued25. A. dropB. floatC. floodD. pour26. A. turnedB. overlookedC. leftD. jumped27. A. riskB. wayC. measureD. bus28. A. shouting atB. wavingC. shooting atD. eyeing29. A. in thatB. beforeC. in caseD. until30. A.

89、frozenB. relievedC. thrilledD. disappointed31. A. banB. defeatC. helpD. block32. A. excuseB. distinctionC. matchD. qualification33. A. painsB. peaceC. stillnessD. tears34. A. involvedB. frightenedC. upsetD. separated35. A. laughedB. wonC. expectedD. faced36. A. showerB. fightC. performanceD. competi

90、tion37. A. make outB. pick upC. put upD. bring out38. A. cancelB. controlC. loseD. abolish39. A. expectationB. successC. joyD. accomplishment40. A. makeB. purchaseC. waterD. ruin【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40.

91、D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天，作者工作状态不好，心情不好，回家的路上遇到一群玩水枪的孩子。作者加入进去，开心地笑了起来，忘却烦恼，变得快乐，得出一个道理：人无法控制烦恼，但可以变得快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失望和疲惫，拖着自己走出空调办公室。A. drew吸引；B. dragged拖；C. fled逃跑；D. accompanied陪伴。由上文的“My presentation was horrible and both the client (客户) and boss seemed not satisfied. Disappointed and ex

92、hausted”可知，作者工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，所以拖着自己疲惫的身体走出办公室，暗指作者心情沉重。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气非常热，我穿着我为这一天特别买的三件套西装，很热。A. trembling颤抖的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. boiling炽热的、很热的；D. tired疲惫的。由上文的“It was hot as hell”和下文的“in the three piece”可知，天气热得像地狱，作者还穿着三件套西装，作者应该非常热。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我登上了一辆满载的公交车，无法忍受，所以我在下一站挤

93、了下来。A. stand忍受；B. adjust调整；C. resist抵制；D. challenge挑战。由上文的“I boarded a full bus”和下文的“I_4_my way off at the next stop”可知，作者登上了一辆满载的公交车，但在下一站就下车了，说明作者无法忍受公交车的拥挤。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我登上了一辆满载的公交车，无法忍受，所以我在下一站挤了下来。A. changed改变；B. felt感觉；C. squeezed挤压；D. continued继续。由上文的“I boarded a full bus and was u

94、nable to_3_it”可知，作者登上了一辆满载的公交车，因无法忍受公交车的拥挤，所以在下一站挤下了车。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续我的旅程，我拒绝脱下夹克，故意最大限度地减少我的挫折-“要下雨的话，就让它倾盆而下吧”是我的原则。A. drop掉落；B. float漂浮；C. flood大量涌入；D. pour倾倒。只有pour和rain可以联系，即“雨倾盆而下”，本句话是美国谚语“when it rains it pours”（祸不单行）的改编，表明作者对糟糕情况的妥协。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过角落时，我看见一群孩子在水中嬉戏。A.

95、 turned转变；B. overlooked忽视；C. left离开；D. jumped跳跃。由本处语境可知，此处指作者转弯了，turn the corner（转弯）。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我湿透了”，我对自己说，想着换条路走。A. risk危险；B. way道路；C. measure测量；D. bus公交汽车。由上文的“I saw a group of kids frolicking (嬉闹) in the water”可知，作者看到小孩在玩水，生怕弄湿自己的衣服，所以在想能不能换一条路走。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个小孩

96、拿着一把水枪，比其他人更用力地盯着我。A. shouting at对喊叫；B. waving挥手；C. shooting at对射击；D. eyeing注视。由下文语境可知，这个小男孩用水枪射了作者，所以此处讲的是小男孩（因为想要射作者）比其他人更用力地注视作者。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在逃跑之前射中了我，在我的耳朵后面。A. in that因为；B. before在之前；C. in case万一；D. until直到。由下文的“I,_10_and then angry, headed toward the alley to_11_his escape”可知，小男孩射

97、中了作者，然后跑了，此处指在逃跑之前射中了作者。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，又生气，朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑。A. frozen冻僵的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. thrilled刺激的；D. disappointed失望的。由上文的“I felt they didnt dare”和上文语境可知，作者认为孩子们不敢向他射水，但一个小男孩却射击了作者，所以作者惊讶地愣住了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，又生气，朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑。A. ban禁止；B. defeat击败；C. help帮助；D. block阻挡。由上文语境和常

98、识可知，作者被小男孩射击了，虽愣住了，但下意识的反应是朝小巷走去阻止他逃跑，肯定要问个明白。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还击了，但他的枪比不上我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他们被吓了一跳，最后因刚才发生的事陷入了寂静。A. excuse借口；B. distinction区别；C. match敌手、旗鼓相当的人；D. qualification资格。由上文语境可知，作者是成年人，所以孩子比不过作者的力量，be no match for（.比不上）。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还击了，但他的枪比不上我的力量，所以他把水枪对准了其他几个孩子，他

99、们被吓了一跳，最后因刚才发生的事陷入了寂静。A. pains痛苦；B. peace和平；C. stillness安静；D. tears眼泪。由上文的“he turned his water gun on a few other little kids who were taken by surprise”可知，小男孩突然把枪射向其他几个孩子，那几个孩子很惊讶，所以对刚发生的事没反应过来，就陷入了寂静，暗指惊呆了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，整个街区似乎都卷入其中。A. involved卷入、涉及；B. frightened惊吓；C. upset焦虑；D. separa

100、ted分开。由上文语境和上文的“Then, I too turned my gun on these kids and before long we were in all-out water warfare.”可知，小男孩突然把枪射向其他几个孩子，作者也把枪对准了这些孩子，不久他们就陷入了全面的水战，所以感觉整个街区都卷入水战之中。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我湿透了，笑得像我以前从来没有笑过一样。A. laughed大笑；B. won赢得；C. expected期望；D. faced面对。由上文语境可知，作者工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，心情沉重，但和孩

101、子们玩水枪射击，作者玩得很开心，笑得像自己以前从来没有笑过一样，暗指作者笑得很开心。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记不起上次打水仗了，如果我有，那就不会像这场比赛那么有趣了。A. shower淋浴；B. fight斗争；C. performance表演；D. competition竞争。由上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗玩。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. make out辨认出；B. pick up捡起；C. put up张贴；D. bring out激发。由

102、上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗玩，这激发了作者的童趣，所以作者觉得这场游戏激发了自己小时候的记忆。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. cancel取消；B. control控制；C. lose失去；D. abolish废除。由常识可知，人们是无法控制失望的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它激发了我内心的那个五岁小孩的记忆，帮助我意识到你可能无法控制失望，但你仍然可以让快乐进来。A. expectation期望；B. success成功；C. joy快乐；D. ac

103、complishment成就。由上文语境可知，作者工作让上司不满意，自己也很失望和疲惫，心情沉重，但和孩子们玩水枪射击后，作者玩得很开心，说明人虽不能控制失望，但可以变得快乐。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会毁掉一套西装，不要真的在乎！A. make使；B. purchase购买；C. water浇水；D. ruin毁坏、糟蹋。由上文语境可知，作者和孩子们在打水仗，肯定会弄湿衣服、毁了西服。故选D项。第II卷非选择题(满分50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once gain, K

104、e Jie has shown the world that he is certainly a Go grandmaster (围棋大师).On Nov.3，_41_23 -year-old Chinese Go player won another championship. He defeated Shin Jinseo of South Korea, 2-0 in the 25th Samsung World Go Masters final，_42_was held online this year，_43_ (make) him the youngest Chinese Go pl

105、ayer to hold eight world titles.His road _44_ success was paved with pain and difficulties. Ke was _45_(skilled) and often ranked bottom of many competitions until he stepped up his professional career at age 11. In 2015, he became the youngest three-time champion in the history of the game.Despite

106、being the worlds top player, Ke met a challenge in 2017 when he_46_ (lose), 0-3 to the AI program AlphaGo. Ke cried after the game. _47_doesnt kill you makes you stronger, as the saying_48_(go). Ke has learned about from AlphaGo and put it into practice ，which helped _49_(he) secure 22 wins in a row

107、 against human_50_(player) after failing to AlphaGo.AI is quite strong, and people are studying this technology all the time. I can feel my opponents (对手) attacking me well, but all I can do is fight back, Ke told CGTN.【答案】41. the 42. which 43. making 44. to 45. unskilled 46. lost 47. What 48. goes

108、49. him 50. players【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，中国围棋选手Ke Jie再次获得冠军和他的成名史。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：11月3日，这位23岁的中国围棋选手再次获得冠军。此处用定冠词the特指上文提及的Ke Jie。故填the。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在今年网上举行的第25届三星世界围棋大师赛决赛中，他以2比0击败了韩国选手申金洙，成为拥有8个世界冠军头衔的最年轻中国围棋选手。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 25th Samsung World Go Masters final，指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故

109、填which。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在今年网上举行的第25届三星世界围棋大师赛决赛中，他以2比0击败了韩国选手申金洙，成为拥有8个世界冠军头衔的最年轻中国围棋选手。本句主句已有谓语defeated且无连词，动词make用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然的结果，即“Ke Jie成为拥有8个世界冠军头衔的最年轻中国围棋选手”是赢得比赛后自然而然的结果，现在分词（doing）可表自然而然的结果。故填making。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他的成功之路是由痛苦和困难铺就的。固定搭配the road to（通往的路）。故填to。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：Ke Jie经验不足，经常在许多比

110、赛中排名垫底，直到他在11岁时开始了他的职业生涯。结合句意可知，此处用形容词unskilled（经验不足的）作表语。故填unskilled。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管是世界顶级选手，但Ke Jie在2017年遇到了挑战，他以0比3输给了人工智能项目AlphaGo。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in 2017可知，事情已发生，主动语态，时态用一般过去时。故填lost。【47题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：俗话说：“杀不了你的东西会让你更坚强。” _7_doesnt kill you是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“的东西”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【48题详解

111、】考查时态。句意：俗话说：“杀不了你的东西会让你更坚强。”as引导的从句缺乏谓语，讲的是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语the saying是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填goes。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：Ke Jie已经从AlphaGo上学习并付诸实践，这有助于他败于AlphaGo后，对战人类球员获得22场比赛连胜。动词helped后接宾语，用宾格形式him。故填him。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Ke Jie已经从AlphaGo上学习并付诸实践，这有助于他败于AlphaGo后，对战人类球员获得22场比赛连胜。player是可数名词，此处指22场比赛的选手，用名词复数形式。故填pl

112、ayers。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Lucy,Im sorry to learn that your mom read yo

113、ur journal and you felt annoyed. After all, it is up to you if to share what you write.Youd better have a open discussion about how all of you feel. You should calmly tell her that you expect to have a certain amount privacy. If she feels the best of all way to know about you is to read your journal

114、, and it means there is a lack of communication.As we get old, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents feel like they are left out of our world. You may as well understand what your mom does. I believe there must be a win-win solution to making your mom feel she is till strongly

115、connecting with you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. if whether2. a an3. all both4.在amount后面加of5. way ways6.去掉and7. old older8. feel feeling9. does did10. connecting connected【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，就露西妈妈看露西日记一事，李华给出了相关建议。【详解】1. 考查疑问词。句意：毕竟，是否分享你写的东西取决于你自己。表“是否”，后接动词不定式（to do），只能用whether，即whether to do。故将if改为whethe

116、r。2. 考查冠词。句意：你最好公开讨论一下你们俩的感受。此处泛指“一次公开讨论”，open以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故将a改为an。3. 考查代词。句意：你最好公开讨论一下你们俩的感受。all指三者及以上，both指两者，此处指露西和妈妈两人的感受，用代词both。故将all改为both。4. 考查固定搭配。句意：你应该冷静地告诉她你希望有一定的隐私。固定搭配a certain amount of（一定量的）。故在amount后面加of。5. 考查名词的数。句意：如果她觉得了解你最好的方法就是看你的日记，那就意味着缺乏交流。way是可数名词，由all修饰，用名词复数形式。故将wa

117、y改为ways。6. 考查连词。句意：如果她觉得了解你最好的方法就是看你的日记，那就意味着缺乏交流。本句是由If引导的条件状语从句，and多余。故去掉and。7. 考查比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们开始想要更多的隐私，但这会导致父母觉得他们被排除在我们的世界之外。由后半句中的“more”和句意可知，此处用形容词old的比较级，表“随着年龄越来越大”。故将old改为older。8. 考查动名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们开始想要更多的隐私，但这会导致父母觉得他们被排除在我们的世界之外。固定搭配lead to sb. doing sth.（导致某人做某事），此处用动名词（doing）形式。故将

118、feel改为feeling。9. 考查时态。句意：你也可以理解你妈妈做了什么。由上文语境可知，妈妈偷看了露西的日记，这是妈妈干的事，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故将does改为did。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我相信一定有一个双赢的解决方案，让你妈妈觉得她和你有很强的联系。固定搭配be connected with（和有联系）。故将connecting改为connected。第二节书面表达(满分25 分)52. 假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食”的号召，开展了“光盘行动”主题活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，要点包括；1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左

119、右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：光盘行动Clean Plate Campaign【答案】In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week.Food loss and waste exist and millions of people are still hungry. Various school activities were carried out for this reason. Young volunt

120、eers put up posters and signs promoting food saving on campus to increase awareness of respecting food labor and valuing food among students. Also, class meetings were held to make a change in the students attitude and encourage them to become eco-pioneers.Through the campaign, we have become more a

121、ware that there is no excuse for wasting food. To save food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校开展的“光盘行动”主题活动写一篇报道，谈谈活动内容和感受。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动内容；2. 你的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词

122、组）in response to; carry out; put up; increase awareness of; make a change; encourage sb. to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week.2. Various school activities were carried out for this reason.3. Young volunteers

123、put up posters and signs promoting food saving on campus to increase awareness of respecting food labor and valuing food among students.4. Also, class meetings were held to make a change in the students attitude and encourage them to become eco-pioneers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Through the campaign, we have become more aware that there is no excuse for wasting food. 用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 To save food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。