江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南昌十中20202021学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题四部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第

2、一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Watching TV. B. Seeing an art exhibition. C. Doing homework.2. Where is the man going?A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the movies.3. Wh

3、at does the woman think of the new shopping center?A. Unnecessary. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful.4. What will Peter do this evening?A. See a film. B. Visit his aunt. C. Stay at home.5. What do we know about the girl?A. She was asked to give up science.B. She can do what she likes to.C. She will be

4、a successful manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When was the womans purse stolen?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00.7. Where does the talk probably take place?A. In the market.

5、 B. In the Chinese Embassy. C. At the police station.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What will the woman do in London?A. Visit her parent. B. Go sightseeing. C. Attend a conference.9. Which kind of ticket will the woman mostly probably buy?A. A first-class ticket. B. A business class ticket. C. An economy class t

6、icket.10. Where can the woman get a ticket?A. From the machine. B. From the man. C. From a gate keeper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to do?A. Ask for some information. B. Join the club. C. See Miss Green.12. Whats the womans phone number?A. 818-4901771. B. 818-4907117. C. 818-4901717

7、.13. What does the woman think of her health?A. Excellent. B. Average. C. Poor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why doesnt the man want to reserve the suite?A. He wants a room with a garden view.B. It doesnt have a bathroom.C. Its a little expensive.15. What kind of room does the man decided to book in the end?

8、A. A single room with a garden view.B. A single room with a lake view.C. A double room with a lake view.16. How much will the man pay for the room in total?A. 79.5 dollars. B. 127.5 dollars. C. 75 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the pajama party usually take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a fri

9、ends house. C. In a school.18. What does the host usually do?A. Shoot some video films. B. Prepare a lot of pajamas. C. Plan some interesting activities.19. What can they do if guests forget something?A. Go back home to get what they need.B. Ask the host to get what they need.C. Go to the market to

10、buy what they need.20. When is prom usually held?A. After graduation from high school.B. In the last year of high school.C. In the first year of high school.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteer OpportunitiesRing the bellsThe Salvation

11、Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimeversusc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.Read to childrenJoin the United Way and Child

12、Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits (识字工具包) provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas. A two-hour literacy training will be provided. To en

13、sure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a six-month commitment. Please contact Shelly at 865-5030, ext. 301 or at volunteer unitedwaydgco.org.Garden with a neighborDouglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of hel

14、p with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someones quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovistaldcha.org or call 842-1533.Feed your friendsJust Food fights hunger in our community. Help Just

15、 Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on th

16、e following days and times:9 a. m. 7 p. m. Monday, Nov. 21.9 a. m. 7 p. m. Tuesday, Nov. 22.The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.1. What should people do if they choose to read to children?A. Make a plan.B. Phone 764-0962.C. Get trained.D. Work 30 minutes a day.2.

17、 If you like to help with gardening, you can get in touch with _.A. Just FoodB. Douglas Country Housing Inc.C. The Salvation ArmyD. The United Way and Child Care Aware3. What do the four activities have in common?A. They need some experience.B. They take place on holiday.C. They can be reached by ph

18、oneD. They are seeking volunteers.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的介绍了每项工作的具体内容，工作时间，联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中Read to children部分中的“A two-hour literacy training will be provided”（将提供两小时的读写训练）可知，如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受两小时的培训。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文Garden with a neighbor部分中的“Douglas Country Housing I

19、nc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives.”（Douglas Country Housing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）可知，如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者，可以联系Douglas Country Housing Inc.。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ring the bells部分的“Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at ji

20、meversusc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.”（志愿者可以通过usc.salvationarmy.org或拨打746-0962和Jim Evers取得联系，或者在ringbells.org上在线报名），Read to children部分的“Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children ”（需要志愿者每周花30分钟给孩子阅读），Garden with a neighbor部分中的“Dougl

21、as Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives.”（Douglas Country Housing Inc.正在寻找志愿者，在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园）和Feed your friends部分的“The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. ”（每次最多需要15名志愿者）可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都在招

22、募志愿者。故选D。BIf theres one place outside Argentina that can match its sadness over Diego Maradonas death, its in the Italian city Naples. While Maradona, who was born in Lanus, Argentina, but raised in Villa Fiorito, a poor town to the south of Buenos Aires, was respected around the world as perhaps th

23、e greatest football player ever, in Naples he was more than that.“Maradona wasnt just a player. He represented the spirit of Naples for years, said president Corrado Ferlaino, who owned Napoli club when Maradona played there.Upon hearing the news of his death, thousands of people in Naples poured ou

24、t into the citys streets to honor Maradona and light candles in his memory. Many of them stood below huge pictures of their hero that cover the whole sides of buildings in the center of the city.Naples official Luigi De Magistris immediately suggested that the citys San Paolo Stadium be renamed for

25、Maradonaand ordered the stadiums lights be turned on all night even though there was no game being played there.“Maradona is Naples. The passion for him here is known to everyone, De Magistris wrote on Twitter. Because it was real love. A great love. Naples lost part of its soul today. You were, and

26、 will always be, an inspiration to all of us. Naples cries tonight.Maradona, of course, already made Naples cry when his Argentina team defeated Italy in Naples in the 1990 World Cup semifinals. However, many Naples fans cheered for Maradona and Argentinanot their own countryduring that game, becaus

27、e he was treated as God in Naples.Maradona led Naples to a number of successes that have raised the spirits of the southern Italian city, which was left far behind by the countrys football capitals of Milan and Turin. In 1987 , he led Naples to its first Italian Championship and repeated it in 1990.

28、 In 1989, he helped Naples win the UEFA Cup by beating VfB Stuttgart in the final with 2 to 1, Maradona scoring one of the goals.4. Where did Maradona grow up?A. In Lanus.B. In Villa Fiorito.C. In Naples.D. In Buenos Aires.5. What did Luigi De Magistris do on hearing Maradonas death?A. He made a pub

29、lic speech to honor the citys hero.B. He joined the people to light candles in his memory.C. He immediately changed the name of the citys stadium.D. He had the lights turned on all night in San Paolo Stadium.6. Which of the following best explains “passion underlined in paragraph 5?A. Love.B. Loss.C

30、. Success.D. Spirit.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The scoring records in Maradonas career.B. The peoples sadness over Maradonas death.C. Maradonas contributions to Naples football games.D. The Italians anger over their defeat in the 1990 World Cup.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

31、叙文。主要介绍了公众对于球星马拉多纳的逝世的反响。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“Maradona grow up”，定位到文章第一段中“While Maradona, who was born in Lanus, Argentina, but raised in Villa Fiorito, ”可知，马拉多纳出生在阿根廷的拉努斯，但在维拉菲奥里托长大。所以马拉多纳的成长地是在维拉菲奥里托。选项B符合文意。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Naples official Luigi De Magistris immediately suggested that the citys

32、 San Paolo Stadium be renamed for Maradonaand ordered the stadiums lights be turned on all night even though there was no game being played there.”（那不勒斯官员 Luigi De Magistris立即建议为马拉多纳把圣保罗体育场重新命名，并下令整个体育场的灯彻夜都要亮着，即使那里没有比赛。）可知，在听到马拉多纳去世的消息后，Luigi De Magistris下令整个体育场的灯彻夜都要亮着，即使那里没有比赛。选项D符合文意。故选D。3.词句猜测题

33、。根据第五段中“Because it was real love. A great love. Naples lost part of its soul today. You were, and will always be, an inspiration to all of us. ”（因为那是真爱。伟大的爱。那不勒斯今天失去了一部分灵魂。你曾经是，也将永远是，我们所有人的灵感来源。）可知，此处“passion”指人们对马拉多纳的爱。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据最后用一段首句“Maradona led Naples to a number of successes that have rai

34、sed the spirits of the southern Italian city, which was left far behind by the countrys football capitals of Milan and Turin.”（马拉多纳带领那不勒斯取得了一系列的成功，提升了这座意大利南部城市的精神，这座城市远远落后于意大利的足球之都米兰和都灵。）可知，本段主要介绍了马拉多纳对那不勒斯这座城市的贡献。选项C符合文意。故选C。CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with

35、 each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is

36、true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right am

37、ount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dyi

38、ng trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival

39、for the entire forest “We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection

40、efforts for the future.8. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees9. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.A. look the largest

41、in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. how “tree societies” workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how y

42、oung trees survive11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了森立的树木会通过“tree societies”把自己的财富交给下一代。并详细说

43、明了这一发现的具体内容。 【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: ”（虽然达尔文认为树是相互竞争以获得生存。但是Simard的实验发现达尔文是错误的。实际上：与达尔文的理论相反的观点是正确的。）也就是说树不是竞争生存，而是考相互合作，相互依靠生存下来的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“

44、Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.”（Simard谈到母树，通常是所有其他树木所依赖的最大和最古老的植物。）可知“mother trees”通常都是其他的树依赖的大树，它承担这向小树输送养料的作用。ACD三项都是片面的理解。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex

45、 “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest. “We didnt take any notice of it.”（当人类在没有意识到这些高度复杂的树木社会或它们赖以生存的网络的情况下砍伐母树时，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。我们没有注意到它。）当人们意识不到这种复杂的“tree societies”情况下砍倒了mother trees，我们就减少了整个森林幸存的机会。最后一段第一句中的it就是指comple

46、x “tree societies”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?”（如果你知道树和动物一样会互相交流，并把它们的财富传给下一代，你会感到惊讶吗）可知树和动物一样，能够把自己的财富交个下一代。这比人们原来的看法完全不一样，树比我们认为地更聪明。故选C。DElephant Transit HomeIn both

47、Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Tran

48、sit Home (ETH).Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical

49、 care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群).A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elepha

50、nts are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.At the ETH, workers try to

51、 reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This prog

52、ram helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to

53、live in the wild, where they belong.12. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Set free.B. Care for.C. Focus on.D. Relate to.13. What do we know about the ETH?A. It receives about $125,000 each year.B. It is the largest animal protection site.C. It helps to keep baby elephant

54、s safe.D. It changes elephants habitats for the better.14. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to _.A. train them to stay away from huntersB. provide them with more living spaceC. study them better in a natural environmentD. help them make it in the wild as a herd15. Whats the pur

55、pose of the passage?A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.C. To introduce an animal protection project.D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小

56、象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.可知那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As ma

57、ny as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care.可知在斯里兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH有助于保护小象的安全。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take

58、 care of each other.可知这个项目帮助他们回到野外，作为一个群体的成员，互相交流，互相照顾。由此可知，工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系，以帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH).可知在斯里兰卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象。它被称为大

59、象中转之家（ETH）。结合文章主要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测

60、词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，

61、确定意思最接近的选项。如第一小题，根据后文baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.可知那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life.

62、_16_Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. _17_ When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions,

63、like accepting job or making a big change, much easier. its necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. _18_ For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, itll be true

64、 that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. _19_ Why were you so pleased? Think about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead:

65、what values do you want to to your friends? _20_ Once youve determined what your values are, its important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.A. We make decisions based on our values every day.B. If you want others to value it, it is valuable to youC. Some of these v

66、alues are developed in your childhood.D. Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.E. For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.F. After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.G. Be patient with yourself and devote the time to discover

67、ing your values.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。【16题详解】上文“Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“Also, they can be learned through watching your

68、 family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Some of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。【17题详解】下文“When you know your values and make choices that are in agreem

69、ent with them, life suddenly becomes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。【18题详解】下文“For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on

70、 your work, itll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry. (例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项 “After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。【19

71、题详解】上文“Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you were the happiest 与 下文“Why were you so pleased? (为什么你如此开心)”中的s

72、o pleased相衔接。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

73、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Look down, Lisa,” my father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, _21_ another.”In the years that followed, I often remembered the words my fat

74、her _22_ me. I know where I wanted to go in life. I wanted to be a fashion _23_. And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked. What could I do? Accept the roadblocks and fail? Or use imagination and intelligence to find another road to my _24_.I came to Paris, the center of the

75、world of _25_, with my works. But none of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them. Then one day I met a friend _26_ a very beautiful sweater. The sweater was simple in color, but it had a(n) _27_ knitting (编织) way.I suddenly _28_ a bold design knitted into such a sweater. I _29

76、_ a clear black and white butterfly picture and took it to Mrs. Vidian. She _30_ it into a sweater. The result, I thought, was _31_. Then came the test. I _32_ the sweater to a party which people in the fashion business would attend. To my joy, the sweater was _33_. In fact, the representative (代表)

77、of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be _34_ in two weeks. I accepted the _35_ and walked out on a cloud of _36_.My cloud _37_, however, when I stood in front of Mrs. Vidian. “But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,” she said. “Forty sweaters in two weeks? It is _38_.”I was so

78、close to success and then to be blocked! _39_, I walked away. All at once, it hit me that there must be _40_ way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be someone else in Paris who knew how to do it. Luckily, I made it before the deadline.21. A. quitB. tryC. askD. lead22. A

79、. devotedB. beggedC. taughtD. invested23. A. reporterB. partnerC. lawyerD. designer24. A. journeyB. goalC. apartmentD. stage25. A. fashionB. financeC. jewelleryD. wildlife26. A. onB. byC. inD. over27. A. unusualB. briefC. ancientD. regular28. A. borrowedB. picturedC. reflectedD. solved29. A. mixedB.

80、 cultivatedC. spottedD. drew30. A. dressedB. focusedC. knittedD. took31. A. wonderfulB. puzzlingC. slightD. terrible32. A. impressedB. woreC. masteredD. permitted33. A. criticizedB. keptC. noticedD. overlooked34. A. readyB. popularC. curiousD. worthwhile35. A. pressureB. bargainC. materialD. order36

81、. A. angerB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. happiness37. A. pouredB. enhancedC. disappearedD. exposed38. A. likelyB. positiveC. alikeD. impossible39. A. TypicallyB. SadlyC. ExcitedlyD. Mentally40. A. anotherB. noC. othersD. many【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B

82、33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者试图通过本人的经历告诉人们如果通往目标的路上，一条路行不通，为什么不换另一条路呢？【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。A. quit 停止；B. try 尝试；C. ask 问；D. lead 带领。根据上文，靠一条路到不了你想去的地方，那么我们应该换一条路，结合选项，就是尝试另一条路，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的这些年里，我经常记起父亲教我的这些话。A. devoted 奉献；投入； B. b

83、egged 祈求； C. taught 教； D. invested 投资。根据第一段“There is more than one way to the square”可知，上文是爸爸告诉我的话，结合选项，这些话是爸爸教给我的人生道理，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名时尚的设计者。A. reporter 记者； B. partner 伙伴； C. lawyer 律师； D. designer 设计者。根据下文“I came to Paris, the center of the world of 5, with my works. But none of the f

84、amous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them.”我带着作品来到世界时尚中心，巴黎。但是没有一个著名的时尚设计师想要买他们。由此可知，作者也是想成为时尚设计师，希望自己设计的作品得到有名的设计师的认可，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用想象或智慧找到另一条通向目标的路。A. journey 旅行； B. goal 目标； C. apartment 公寓； D. stage 阶段，舞台。根据上文“And on the way to my first small success I found the road blo

85、cked.”我发现我通往我的第一个小成功的路被堵住了。由此可知，自己目标是想要成为一名设计师，但是没有成功，所以想找到另一条路通往自己的目标，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着我的作品来到巴黎，世界时尚中心。A. fashion 时尚； B. finance 金融； C. jewellery 珠宝； D. wildlife 野生动植物。根据上文，作者想成为时尚设计师，应该是带着自己的作品来到时尚中心，故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇见了一位穿着非常漂亮毛衣的朋友。A. on 在.上面； B. by 凭借； C. in 穿着，戴着 D. over 在.上

86、面。根据“a very beautiful sweater. ”可知，此处表示这个朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛衣，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛衣颜色简单，但是它有不寻常的编制方法。A. unusual 不寻常的； B. brief 简短的； C. ancient 古代的； D. regular 有规律的。空格所在句子与上一句由but连接，表示两句话之间是转折关系，上句说到毛衣颜色简单，结合选项，这句应该是讲编织方式的不同寻常，这样才符合逻辑关系，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然构想出一个大胆的设计，把这种设计编织成一件毛衣。A. borrowed 借； B.

87、pictured 构想，想象，描绘，画； C. reflected 反映；D. solved 解决。根据下文“I 9 a clear black and white butterfly picture ”我画了一个黑白相间的蝴蝶。以及 “She 10 it into a sweater.”她把蝴蝶编织成了毛衣。结合可知，作者是构画了一个大胆的设计，然后把设计编织成毛衣，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画了一只黑白相间蝴蝶，把它交给Mrs. Vidian。A. mixed混合； B. cultivated 栽培；培育； C. spotted 发现； D. drew 画。根据空格后

88、的宾语“picture”，应该是画了一幅画，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词义辨析词。句意：她把它编织成了一件毛衣。A. dressed 穿上； B. focused 集中于； C. knitted 编织；D. took 带走。根据上文“I suddenly 8a bold design knitted into such a sweater.”此句中的knit是提示，故选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为效果是非常好。A. wonderful 精彩的，极好的； B. puzzling 令人疑惑的； C. slight 轻微的； D. terrible 可怕的。根据下文“To my

89、 joy, the sweater was 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。以及“the representative of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters”一家大的纽约商店的代表要了40件毛衣。综合可知，这件毛衣是受欢迎的，说明作者认为设计的效果是很不错的，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着这件毛衣参加时尚界的人们参加的聚会。A. impressed 留下印象； B. wore 穿着； C. mastered 掌握； D. permitted许可。根据下文“To my joy, the sweater wa

90、s 13.”让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。由此可推断，作者是穿着毛衣去的聚会，这样才会让人看到这件毛衣，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。A. criticized 批评；B. kept 保持；C. noticed 注意到；D. overlooked 忽视。作者穿着自己设计的毛衣参加时尚界的聚会，既然很开心，肯定是穿的毛衣被大家注意到了，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，纽约一家大商店的代表想在两周内得到40件这样的毛衣。A. ready 准备的； B. popular 受欢迎的； C. curious 好奇的

91、； D. worthwhile 值得的。根据句意，这家商店的代表是要作者准备好40件这样的毛衣，也就是40件毛衣“准备好”，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了他的订货，走出餐厅时像踩着一朵幸福的云。A. pressure 压力； B. bargain 交易；便宜货； C. material 材料； D. order 定购；命令，顺序。根据上文，有家店要了40件毛衣，作者是接受了他的订单，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. anger 愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. disappointment 失望；D. happiness 幸福，高兴。我

92、设计的毛衣被大家注意到，而且还收到了40件的订单，作者走出去的时候，肯定是高兴的，像踩在幸福的云上，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,当我来到威迪安夫人面前时，这种感觉顿刻消失殆尽。A. poured 倾泻； B. enhanced 提高；增强； C. disappeared 消失； D. exposed 暴露。根据下文“But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,” 我一个周才能织一件这样的毛衣。结合上文，商家要求两周40件，所以作者听到一周织一件的消息时，原本的高兴消失了，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

93、意：两周内40件毛衣？这是不可能的。A. likely 可能的； B. positive 积极的； C. alike 相似的； D. impossible 不可能的。根据上文Mrs. Vidian说一周织一件，所以两周40件，是不可能的，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我伤心地走开。A. Typically 代表性地； B. Sadly 伤心地； C. Excitedly 兴奋地； D. Mentally 精神上地。根据上文，作者收到了订单，但是又不能完成，以及“I was so close to success and then to be blocked!”我如此接近成功，但

94、又被堵住了。综合可知，作者听到不可能完成订单的消息后，是难过地走开了，故选B。【40题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想到肯定有另一条路。A. another 另一个；B. no 没有；C. others 其他人（物）D. many 许多。根据第一段中“If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, 1 another.”如果一条路走不到想去的地方，就试着走另一条路。此句中的another是提示。故选A。第二节：单句填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

95、41. The Internet games are a_ to some young people.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attractive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：网络游戏对一些年轻人很有吸引力。根据单词首字母和句意“有吸引力的”以及空格前的系动词are可知，此处应填形容词attractive，作表语。故填attractive。42. We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】devotion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们感谢他为这个项

96、目投入的时间和金钱。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词devotion作宾语；devote的名词为devotion“投入，奉献”，不可数名词。故填devotion。43. Some plants and animals are very s_ to the changes of their environment. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些动植物对环境的变化非常敏感。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，以及短语be sensitive to.“对.敏感”，是固定搭配。故填sensitive。44. If at first you

97、 dont _(成功), try, and try again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】succeed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你开始没有成功，你要尝试，再尝试。根据汉语提示“成功”以及空格前的you dont可知，此处应填动词原形succeed，作条件句中的谓语。故填succeed。45. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _ (attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!” （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查非谓

98、语动词。句意：在她生日的时候她收到了一盒巧克力，上面附了一张卡片，写着“生日快乐”。根据空格前 with a card可知此处应填分词作宾语补足语，attach与card 之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词attached。故填attached。46. The increase in agricultural output should be due to _ (technology) progress. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】technological【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：农业产量的增加应该归功于技术进步。根据空格后的名词progress可知，此处应填techn

99、ology的形容词technological，作定语修饰名词。故填technological。47. I think I have met your companys requirements, really hoping you could take a serious consideration of my _ (apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我符合贵公司的要求，真的希望您能认真考虑我的申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应用名词application，此处指“我的申请”应用单数。故填appli

100、cation。48. These creatures _ (survive) for millions of years since the time of the dinosaurs. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have survived【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些生物从恐龙时代起已经存活了数百万年。根据句意以及时间状语since the time of the dinosaurs可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。主语These creatures为复数概念，主谓一致，故填have survived。49.

101、 The differences between the two topics will _ (ignore) if you dont tell them. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】be ignored【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你不告诉他们，这两个话题之间的差异就会被忽略。分析句子可知，空格处为主句中的谓语，谓语动词ignore和主语The differences之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，助动词will+动词原形。故填be ignored。50. The house is d_ with gold and jewels, which ha

102、s drawn many peoples attention. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】decorated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：这座房子用黄金和珠宝装饰，引起了许多人的注意。根据单词首字母和句意“装饰”以及空格前的助动词is可知，此处应填动词decorate的过去分词decorated，和is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填decorated。第三节：课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）课文填空Daisy smiled. “Thats good news. It shows the _51_ (important) of wildlife pr

103、otection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it _52_ (rub) itself. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “Im protecting myself _53_ mosquitoes,” it replied. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub i

104、t over my body. It _54_ (contain) a powerful drug _55_ affects mosquitoes.”【答案】51. importance 52. rubbed 53. from 54. contains 55. which/that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daisy在梦中乘坐飞毯观看野生动物。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：这表明了野生动物保护的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用important的名词形式，作shows的宾语，importance是不可数名词，故填importa

105、nce。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一只猴子一边摩擦自己，一边看着他们。根据主句谓语动词“watched”可知，从句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，该空填动词过去式。故填rubbed。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。protect sb/sth from sth意为“保护某人或某物免受某物伤害”是固定搭配。故填from。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它含有一种能影响蚊子的强效药物。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填contains。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它含有一种能影响蚊子的强效药物。分析句子可知，空

106、格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a powerful drug，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。（二）课文填空Many _56_ (music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start _57_ a group of high-school students, for _58_ practicing their music in someones house is the first step t

107、o fame. Sometimes they may play to _59_ (passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they _60_ (pay) in cash.【答案】56. musicians 57. as 58. whom 59. passers-by 60. are p

108、aid【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐家组建乐队的初始阶段。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：许多音乐家相聚组成一个乐队是因为他们喜欢创作和演奏自己的音乐。根据句意和空格位置可知，此处应用music表示人的派生名词musician，作主语，根据空格前“many”可知，应用其复数形式，故填musicians。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：他们可能作为一群高中生开始，对他们来说，在别人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。start as“作为开始”，介词as“作为”，符合句意。故填as。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们可能作为一群高中生开始，对他们来说，在别人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。分析句子可

109、知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为high-school students，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有时，他们可能会在街上或地铁上为过路人演奏，这样他们就可以为自己赚些钱或为他们的乐器付钱。“路人”是复数意义，故用其复数形式，在passer后加s。故填passers-by。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并获得现金报酬。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语，动词pay和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，根据前文句意可知，描述一个客观的事实，

110、用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are paid。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We students often fee

111、l stressed because we have too many homework to do every day We are such busy studying all day that we dont have any free time to do what we are interested. So we always felt very tired. What should we do to relax ourselves then?First, doing sports with some of our classmate is the best way to relax

112、 ourselves. It is also good for our healthy. Second, we can also listening to music during the breaks. Third, when we feel tired, going to the movies with our parents on weekends is another good choice, which will help us build a much more closer relationship with them. In short, they should spend a

113、 little time on relaxed activities each day.【答案】1.many much2.suchso3.在interested后加in4.feltfeel5.classmateclassmates6.healthyhealth7.listeninglisten8.将more去掉9.theywe10.relaxedrelaxing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们经常感到压力，因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。文章介绍了怎样做能减压。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学生经常感到压力，因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。many修饰可数名词，much修饰

114、不可数名词。homework是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故将many改为much。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：我们整天忙于学习，没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。such后接名词 ，构成such.that；so后接形容词，构成so.that。根据形容词busy可知，用so。故将such改为so。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：我们整天忙于学习，没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。be interested in对.感兴趣，这是个固定短语，本句是what引导的宾语从句，做从句的宾语，因此，interested后需加in。故在interested后加in。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：所以

115、我们总是感到很累。根据句中的always及语境可知，用一般现在时。故将felt改为feel。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，和我们的一些同学一起做运动是最好的放松自己的方式。根据classmate前的some可知，是一些同学，用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：这对我们的健康也有好处。our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故将healthy改为health。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：其次，我们也可以在休息的时候听音乐。can是情态动词，其后根据动词原形。故将listening改为listen。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：第三，当我

116、们感到累的时候，周末和父母一起去看电影是另一个很好的选择，这将帮助我们和他们建立更亲密的关系。close是单音节形容词，其比较级是closer，因此，此处的more是多余的。故将more去掉。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：总之，我们应该每天花一点时间在放松的活动上。根据上文讲述的都是我们学生，因此，此处是指我们花时间。故将they改为we。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。ing形式的形容词修饰事物，ed形式的形容词修饰人。此处是修饰activities（指事物 ），用ing形式的形容词。故将relaxed改为relaxing。第二节：书面表达（满分20分）62. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华

117、。你所喜爱的英语杂志Teens Space创刊五周年,在此之际,该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议,请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容包括:1. 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者;2. 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因;3. 提出你的建议。注意: 1. 词数不少于100;2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Teens Space!Im a regular reader of your magazine. I like it very much mainly fo

118、r the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world. Second, Teens Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.As a student, I am looking forward to reading the s

119、uccess stories of famous people in the world, which is of great benefit to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. Meanwhile, I hope Teens Space will become better and better.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生，在英语杂志Teens Space创刊五周年之际，给杂志主编写一封信，说明自己对杂志的喜爱并提出意见或

120、建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明自己是该杂志的忠实读者；2. 说明自己喜欢该杂志的原因；3. 提出自己的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Congratulations; a regular reader; cover both national and international news; in our English learning; be helpful; the success stories; of great benefi

121、t; make the world a better place; become better and better.第三步：连词成句1. Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Teens Space!2. Im a regular reader of your magazine.3. First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world. 4. Second,

122、 Teens Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.5. As a student I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is of great benefit to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.6. Me

123、anwhile, I hope Teens Space will become better and better.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First, Second2.表并列补充关系：Meanwhile连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened

124、in the world.(so that引导状语从句及that引导限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Second, Teens Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 As a student, I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is of great benefit to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.(介词to接动名词作宾语，which引导的非限制性定语从句以及how引导的宾语从句)