湖北省武汉二中2014届高三全真模拟考试(二)英语试卷纯WORD版含解析.doc
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1、第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择(题型注释)1 President Xi addressed on 50 years ChinaFrance ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the _ of diplomatic relations between China and France.A. assignmentB. distributionC. establishmentD. acquaintance【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:四个选项的意思分别是:A assignment分给,分配,任务,工作,(课外)作业,
2、B distribution分配,分布,C establishment企业,建立,(通常反对变革的)当权派,D acquaintance相识的人,熟人,相识。句意:习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。根据句意选C。考点:考查名词辨析2Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expect to see the various parties in Afghanistan work together to handle _ through dialogue and achieve peac
3、e in the near future.A. disputesB. prejudiceC. determinationD. acquisition【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词。四个选择项的意思分别为:A. disputes冲突;B. prejudice偏见;C. determination决心;D. acquisition获得。句意:中国外交部发言人洪磊说,中国希望看到阿富汗不同政党共同合作,通过对话处理争端,并在不久的将来实现和平。故A正确。考点:考查名词3A major search has been_ for a Malaysian Airlines jet with 239
4、people on board after it lost contact flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.A. identifiedB. launchedC. substitutedD. dissolved【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词。A. identified识别;B. launched开展(活动、计划等);C. substituted替换;D. dissolved使消失。句意:在马来西亚航空公司一架载有239人的飞机从吉隆坡飞往北京失去联系之后,一场大型搜索已经展开。故B正确。考点:考查动词4Instead of praising your
5、 kids for their intelligence, you should_ your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at task, expert say.A. allocateB. concentrateC. circulateD. accumulate【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词。A. allocate分配;B. concentrate集中;C. circulate使循环;D. accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrate on专注于。句意:专家说:不是赞扬你孩子的聪明,而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成
6、功完成任务的努力上。故B正确。考点:考查动词5His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.A. brought downB. brought outC. brought aboutD. brought in【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。A. brought down降低;B. brought out使显示;C. brought about造成;D. brought in引进。句意:他结婚后很快第一个孩子出生了,似乎让他显现出
7、责任感。故B正确。考点:考查短语辨析6Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing a sixhour working day in the hopes that it will_ sick leave and save the country money.A. cut downB. turn downC. pull downD. cast down【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。A. cut down砍倒,减少;B. turn down拒绝;C. pull down推倒;D. cast down降低成本。句意:几百个瑞典工人正尝试6小时工作日,希
8、望此举将减少病假并节省国家的钱。故A正确。考点:考查短语辨析7Tibet is facing a(n)_task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard.A. concernedB. subtleC. ridiculousD. urgent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A. concerned关心的;B. subtle微妙的;C. ridiculous可笑的;D. urgent紧急的。句意:西藏正面临着一个维护稳定的任务,所有的政府人员必须高度警戒。故D正确。考点:
9、考查形容词8China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is_ in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100000 copies.A. relevant B.contemporary C. controversial D. available【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A. relevant相关的;B.contemporary当代的;C. controversial有争议的;D. availa
10、ble可用的。句意:中国日报在1981年首次发行,其欧洲周刊开始于2010年,在欧洲有近30个国家可以买到,印刷100000份左右。故D正确。考点:考查形容词9This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem , so you have to find a better way.A. individually B.definitely C. temporarily D.continually【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查副词。A. individually个别地;B.definitely明确地;C. tempor
11、arily暂时地;D. continually连续地。句意:这是唯一能够被采用暂时解决问题的方法,因此你不得不找一个更好的方法。故C正确。考点:考查副词10Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _its unhealthy nature.A. in favor of B.in terms of C. in case of D.in spite
12、of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。A. in favor of支持;B.in terms of就而言;C. in case of以防,万一;D. in spite of虽然,尽管。句意:由于韩国当前热播的电视剧来自星星的你,这种新的垃圾食品混搭的趋势已经受到年轻人的欢迎,尽管其本质是不健康的。故D正确。考点:考查短语辨析评卷人得分二、完形填空(题型注释)A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. , before we took off, we heard the pi
13、lots voice throughout the plane, “sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to the engines with it. We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this
14、 point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to !” There were sighs of desperation and spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are , so we are. We o
15、nly have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”There was crying we had walked into grave. But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and happened. We arrived in Norfolk
16、and everyone for still being alive.Although I do sincerely like to have a plan “see what happens”, which really isnt such a bad life strategy, all too often, I would see people pursuing their goals with inaction just because they dont have success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The thi
17、ng that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought. It could be ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of
18、guaranteed success.11A. HopefullyB. ExcitedlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Thankfully12A. serviceB. powerC. waterD. fuel13A. shutB. fixC. changeD. start14A. get upB. pack upC. light upD. speed up15A. waitB. delayC. crashD. suffer16A. rumorB. anxietyC. diseaseD. smoke17A. looked overB. gone outC. got acrossD. t
19、aken off18A. sittingB. checkingC. watchingD. boarding19A. puzzledB. patientC. desperateD. embarrassed20A. even ifB. as ifC. what ifD. only if21A. commentB. complaintC. promiseD. plan22A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything23A. escapedB. cheeredC. sighedD. praised24A. less thanB. other thanC.
20、 better thanD. more than25A. frozenB. annoyedC. concernedD. satisfied26A. realisticB. organizedC. potentialD. guaranteed27A. sameB. commonC. bestD. last28A. interestingB. challengingC. surprisingD. encouraging29A. funB. painC. sorrowD. trouble30A. meaningB. sighC. actionD. reward【答案】11C12B13D14A【小题5
21、】C15B16D17A18C19B20D21C22B23C24A25D26C27B28A29B【解析】试题分析:文章讲述作者一次乘飞机的经历,飞机没有了动力,使用发电机发电,只有一个发动机,而飞行员还是计划起飞,看看会发生什么,虽然乘客非常绝望,但是结果还是很好的,虽然作者认为这件事可以有更好的计划,但是他认为在我们的生活中,有时有必要在没有十足把握的时候去尝试,这样才有可能成功。11考查副词。A. Hopefully有希望地;B. Excitedly激动地;C. Unfortunately不幸地;D. Thankfully感谢地。根据下文中的sorry, ladies and gentlem
22、en. We have no on the plane可知飞机上没有电是不幸的。根据句意故选C。12考查名词。A. service服务;B. power电力;C. water水;D. fuel燃料。从下文信息:We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to the engines with it.可知飞机上没有电,将用发动机来发电。根据句意故选B。13考查动词。A. shut关闭;B. fix修理;C. change改变;D. start启动。此处指“我们要用它启动发动机”。根据句意故选D.14考查短语辨析。A. get up起床,上升;B. pac
23、k up收拾行李;C. light up点亮;D. speed up加速。根据下文中的We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens?可知这里指升入天空。根据句意故选A。【小题5】考查动词。A. wait等待;B. delay拖延;C. crash坠毁;D. suffer遭受。因为飞机没有电了,所以乘客们害怕飞机会坠毁。根据句意故选C.15考查名词。A. rumor谣言;B. anxiety焦虑;C. disease疾病;D. smoke烟雾。在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑。故选B。16考查短语辨析。A. looked over俯
24、瞰;B. gone out熄灭;C. got across传达;D. taken off起飞。从上文 , before we took off可知我们还没有起飞。故选D。17考查动词。A. sitting坐;B. checking检查;C. watching观看;D. boarding登机。可知我们还没有起飞,30分钟过去了,我们还坐在那里。根据句意故选A。18考查形容词。A. puzzled困惑的;B. patient耐心的;C. desperate绝望的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境:乘客和机组成员都很绝望。故选C。19考查连词。A. even if即使;B. as if好
25、像;C. what if倘若又如何?D. only if但愿。这里指有人在哭泣,好像要走进坟墓了。故选B。20考查名词。A. comment评论;B. Ccomplaint抱怨;C. promise许诺;D. plan计划。根据上文We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.可知飞行员是有计划的。故选D。21考查代词辨析:A. everything一切,B. something某些事情,C. nothing没有什么,D. anything任何东西,从下文的:We arrived in Norfolk and ever
26、yone for still being alive.可知我们起飞了,但是没有什么事情发生,故选C22考查动词辨析:A. escaped逃跑,B. cheered欢呼,C. sighed叹气,D. praised表扬,大家都因为活着而欢呼。根据句意故选B23考查短语辨析。A. less than少于;B. other than除了;C. better than好于;D. more than多于。虽然我希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好。可知应选C。24考查形容词。A. frozen呆住了;B. annoyed恼火的;C. concerned关心的;D. satisfied满意的。我经常看到追逐目
27、标的人们因为不作为而停滞。故选A。25考查形容词。A. realistic现实的;B, organized有组织的;C. potential潜在的;D. guaranteed有保证的。仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功。根据句意故选D.26考查形容词。A. same相同的;B. common普通的;C. best最好的;D. last最后的。你能做的最好的事情是起飞看看会发生什么。故选C。27考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的;B. challenging有挑战性的;C. surprising令人惊讶的;D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。这里指的是上文的技能,它可能不会像你认为的那
28、样有挑战性。根据句意故选B.28考查名词。A. fun有趣的事情;B. pain痛苦;C. sorrow悲伤;D. trouble困难。根据上文It might not be as as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought.可知它是一件有趣的事情。根据句意故选A.29考查名词。A. meaning意思;B. sigh标志;C. action行动;D. reward奖赏。所以不要留在那里什么也不做,仅仅因为没有确保成功的标志。根据句意故选B。考点:记叙文评卷人得分三、阅读理解(题型注释)The owner of an Alabam
29、a Chinese restaurant named “Good Friend” shot at a customer who complained about a fly in her eggroll Thursday night. The bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old Birmingham resident Jatari Walker who told the Daily News she is scarred by the entire experience. “I cant sleep,” she said Saturday afternoon.
30、 “And since it happened Ive had no appetite.”Walker ordered a combination platter(大浅盘)and eggroll from the Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant on Dennison Ave. Thursday evening. After paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside. “I thought I need to take this back,
31、” she said. The customer went back and asked for a repayment and said the owner Chun HinChing, 52, was unhappy with her because she announced her discovery in front of other customers. After an argument he repaid the money and Walker who is now a former frequent customer of the business turned and w
32、alked to the exit. Thats when Ching drew a handgun and fired a single shot over her head. “He just shot the gun at me and I ran,” she said, adding she could feel the bullet whiz past her head. Birmingham Police Department spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards told the News the owner was charged with attempted
33、murder and was transported to Jefferson County Jail on $100,000 bail(保释金).Police believe Ching intended to hit Walker with the bullet and missed, Edwards said. The bullet hit the top of the door frame of the take-out business.Ching did not tell police why he fired at Walker, Edwards said.Edwards sai
34、d he did not recall any previous problems at the business. He said Ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.“No one was injured from the gunshot”, Edwards said.Calls placed to the restaurant Saturday afternoon were not answered.31What happen
35、ed on Thursday night in Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant?A. A fire broke out but luckily no one was injured.B. The restaurant owner refused to repay the money.C. The egg rolls caused sickness among some customers.D. A young woman narrowly escaped being killed by a bullet.32Why did Walker g
36、o back to the restaurant after buying the food?A. Because she left her car key in the restaurant.B. Because she discovered a fly in the egg roll.C. Because she forgot to take the combination platter.D. Because she found the owner charged her too much.33The restaurant owner fired on Walker when _.A.
37、she was about to leave B. she was arguing with him C. she asked for a repayment D. she announced her discovery34We can learn from the passage that _.A. this is the first time for Walker to buy food from Good Friend Restaurant B. the owner was unhappy with the complaint and refused to repay the money
38、 C. it is common for a restaurant owner in that neighborhood to have a weapon D. if someone had been hit, Ching would have been charged with attempted murder【答案】31D32B33A34C【解析】试题分析:文章大意:美国亚拉巴马州伯明翰市的一家中餐馆险些发生人命案,菜里有苍蝇顾客要求退款遭老板开枪射击。31D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old Birmingham r
39、esident Jatari Walker who told the Daily News she is scarred by the entire experience.可知Jatari Walker侥幸逃脱。故D正确。32B细节理解题。从第三段的句子After paying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside.可知因为她在鸡蛋卷里发现了一只苍蝇。故B正确。33A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句After an argument he repaid the money and Walker who i
40、s now a former frequent customer of the business turned and walked to the exit.及第五段可知她正要离开的时候。故A正确。34C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段He said Ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.可知在那附近饭店主人拥有武器是正常的。故C正确。考点:考查故事类短文阅读In December 2008, Caroline Kennedy daug
41、hter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedysat down, as a frontrunner for the Senate seat in New York, for a televised interview that helped decide the future of her campaign. The result was a disaster.Her performance wasnt well received, in part because her speech was full of filler words“ums,”
42、 “ahs” and “you knows.” One listener counted 27 “ums” and 38 “you knows” in the space of five minutes. A few weeks after the interview, Kennedy ended her Senate campaign.Filler words may seem natural in everyday speech, but they can be deadly in formal presentations. “Using excessive fillers is the
43、most annoying speech habit,” said Susan Ward, a speech specialist. “They take your listeners attention away often to the point that he doesnt hear anything you say. Your message is entirely lost.”Many speakers are afraid of pause. They believe their audience will think they are inarticulate (不善于表达)
44、if they pause to think of what to say next, so they use filler words to avoid the silence. However, a pause is actually more impressive than a filler word. Listeners know that the speaker is thinking, trying to find the right word. Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech, as when an actor us
45、es a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience. A speaker shouldnt be afraid to pause occasionally during a speech; it shows self-confidence.It takes some work to cut out filler words. You can begin by taking a few seconds to think about what you want to say the next time you are asked a
46、question. This pause will help you begin powerfully, and it will help you avoid using a filler word.The same public speaking technique applies when you are shifting from one idea to another. While you may be tempted to fill the silence between ideas with a filler word, remember to allow yourself to
47、pause and think about what you want to say next.If you need help overcoming your “um” problem, consider asking a family member or a friend to point out when you use filler words. You also could record an upcoming presentation and then watch yourself in action. You may be amazed at how often you say
48、“um” or “uh”!Although we live in a fast-paced society that seemingly demands instant answers, we must use the pause to our advantage. Finally, we should only speak when we are ready.35In the first two paragraphs of the article the writer intends to _.A. introduce Caroline Kennedy to readersB. illust
49、rate how deadly filler words can be in the public speechC. explain what filler words areD. remind readers that they should count filler words used in public speeches36The reason why filler words are considered annoying by speech specialist is that _.A. they prevent the listener from focusing on what
50、 the speaker is saying.B. they convey the speakers superiority to the listener.C. they mean the speaker is not articulate at all.D. they make the speaker appear self-confident.37When used properly, pauses in speeches can actually _.A. give the speaker more credibilityB. hold the attention of the aud
51、ienceC. show the speakers deep insightD. help the audience relax38Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to get rid of filler words?A. To have mental training in order to think faster.B. To ask someone else to point out when you use filler words.C. To watch a recording of your own speech.D
52、. To practice thinking for a moment before answering a question.【答案】35B36A37B38A【解析】试题分析:文章大意:我们在讲话过程中会经常用“嗯”、“呃”、“那个”,我们又怎么才能停止用太多填充词呢?35B细节理解题。文章第一、二两段用美国已故总统肯尼迪女儿的事例说明了在公共演讲中致命的填充词。故B正确。36A细节理解题。从第三段的句子:They take your listeners attention away often to the point that he doesnt hear anything you sa
53、y. Your message is entirely lost.可知其原因。故A正确。37B细节理解题。从文章第四段:Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech, as when an actor uses a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience.可知可知恰当的停顿能够吸引观众的注意力。故B正确。38A细节理解题。根据文章倒数四段可知作者建议去除填充词的一些方法可以判断出B、C、D符合。故A正确。考点:考查社会类短文阅读The English test will be r
54、emoved from Chinas college entrance exam by 2020, according to details of exam and admission reform revealed by the Ministry of Education. The national college entrance exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out
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