《最高考》2015高考英语（江苏）考点精讲 书面表达 答题技巧：MODULE 1.docx

1、Module 1Unit 1School life1. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoyable2. 集会，会议assembly3. 校长headmaster4. 文学literature文学的literary5. 具有挑战性的challenging挑战(v.& n)challenge6. 鼓励(n.)encouragement(v.)encourage7. 额外的，外加的extra8. 雕像，雕塑sculpture9. 甜点dessert10. 学业的，学术的academic11. 流利的fluent(n.)fluency12. 绘画，绘画作品painting13. 极佳的，非常好的splen

2、did14. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目title15. 不知为什么；不知怎么地somehow16. 最近的，新近的recent(adv.)recently17. 主持人；主人，东道主host18. 19. 准备，筹备(n.)preparation(v.)prepare20. 21. 诗人poet诗歌poem(集合用法)诗；诗歌poetry22. 23. 庭院，院子courtyard24. 作品；成分composition1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced workera worker with rich experience在方面没有经验be inexperienced i

3、n sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn a livingmake a living挣钱earn moneymake money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn ones respect3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself ton./doing sth.be devoted to n/doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于devote

4、sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对的奉献/热爱ones devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of.一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to ones feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事Its a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for freefree of chargefor nothing8. 喜爱，

5、喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to ones satisfaction表达对的满意express ones satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以交换in exchange for.12. 前者，后者the former，the latter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把捐给donate.to.15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindne

6、ss16. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use oftake advantage of充分利用make full use ofmake the best ofmake the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hou

7、rs22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/ones life23. 批准一项计划approve a plangive approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing(不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generationbe passed down from generation to ge

8、neration为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家a developed country一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成的习惯develop the habit of.逐步对感兴趣develop an interest in.冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug1. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段令人非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。_Going_to_a_Brit

9、ish_school_for_one_year_was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2.在开学的第一天，所有的新学生在学校的礼堂参加晨会。On the first day，all of the new students_attended_an_assembly in the school hall.3. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。I found that the homework_was_not_as_heavy_as_what_I_used_to_get_in my old school.4. 我每

10、天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。My English improved a lot_as I used English every day and spent_an_hour_each_day_reading_English_books in the library.5.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。Upon_(On)_finishing_his_studies,_he started travelling in China.6.我们很遗憾地通知你们，我们的图书馆将在下周三关门。We regret_to_inform_you that our l

11、ibrary will be closed next Wednesday.7.我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。Our club is much_more_than_just music.8.当我第一次参加会议的时候，我被要求写一首诗并且我必须朗诵给俱乐部听。When I attended the first meeting, I was_required_to_write_a_poem and I had to read it to the club.用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 充分利用时间的学生通常会取得高分。(make)_2. 本课程旨在帮助学生为去国外学习而作准备。(prepare)_3.

12、 他一生致力于帮助无家可归的人们。(devote)_4. Mr. Robert不只是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。(more than)_5. 当我回顾童年的时候，我仍然以为那是我一生中最快乐的时光。(look)_【答案】1. Students who make good use of their time usually achieve high scores.2. This course aims to prepare students for their studies abroad.3. He devoted all his life to helping the homeless.4

13、. Mr. Robert is more than our teacher, he is our friend.5. Looking back on my childhood/When I look back on my childhood, I still think of it as the happiest time in my life. charge charge 用作名词，指因某种服务而索取的费用，如旅馆费、理发费等，还可意为“指控，控告；指责，谴责；掌管；猛攻；充电量；电荷”；用作动词，意为 “收费；在某人账上记入；指控；指责；猛冲；充电；赋予职责”。charge sb. wit

14、h sth.accuse sb. of sth.指控某人犯罪；指责某人做了某事free of chargefor free免费sb. take charge of sth.sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责某事sth. be in/under the charge of sb.某事由某人负责类似的词：control被控制住be controlledbe under control控制take control ofbe in control of在控制之下 in/under the control of克制自己control oneself无法控制lose control

15、ofpossession占有take possession ofbe in possession of被占有be in/under the possession mand控制/指挥take command ofbe in command of由控制/指挥be in/under the command of.Can I help you?Id like a room with bath. How much do you _？A. offer B. affordC. charge D. spareShe left her baby _ her neighbour while she was awa

16、y on business.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. taking charge ofD. under charge of【答案】CB prepare prepare a speech/dinner准备演讲/晚饭prepare formake preparations forin preparation for为做准备be prepared for/to do sth.为(做)某事做好了准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人为(做)某事做好准备用prepare的适当形式填空：He sat at the desk

17、calmly, _ to have a test.Mother is _ dinner while Father is setting the table to _ for the dinner.Whats the terrible noise?The neighbours are _ for a party.【答案】preparedpreparing; preparepreparing event，matter，affair event意为“大事；赛事”，如：a historical event(历史事件)；matter用作名词，意为“事情；事态(复数)；出毛病(the matter)”；用

18、作动词意为“要紧，重要”；affair意为“繁琐的事务”，常用复数，如：affairs of state(国事)；current affairs(时事)。用matter，affair和 event的适当形式填空：All of us think it is a _ of money.He is busy with private _ every day.This is one of the chief_ of the year.【答案】matteraffairsevents choose，select，elect choose意为“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志判断，是最普通的用语；select意

19、为“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中(从两个中选一个时，不用select)挑选，含有经过鉴别及斟酌，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分之意；elect意为“选举，推选”接班人或职位。选择做某事elect to do sth.choose to do sth.用choose，select和elect的适当形式填空：You can_ a book from the two books.At the beginning of the trial a great deal of time was spent _ the jurors(陪审员)All the people agreed to_ him o

20、ur chairman.An increasing number of people _ to work at home nowadays.【答案】chooseselecting/choosingelect/choosechoose/elect Upon (On) finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. on/upon doing 或on/upon名词，意为“一就”。另外，还有以下几种表示“一就”的表达方法：as soon as从句the moment/the minute/the second/the instant从句im

21、mediately/directly/instantly从句hardly/scarcely过去完成时when从句no sooner过去完成时than 从句完成下列句子：On hearing the news，he burst into tears.He had _ heard the news when he burst into tears.He had _ heard the news than he burst into tears._ he heard the news，he burst into tears._ he heard the news，he burst into tear

22、s._ hearing the news，he burst into tears.【答案】hardly/scarcely；no sooner；The moment/second/minute/instant；Immediately/Directly/Instantly；Upon We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday. regret既可用作动词，又可用作名词：用作动词时，regret to do表示对将要发生的事感到“抱歉，遗憾”，regret doing表示对已做的或以前未做的事感到“后悔”

23、；用作名词时，常作feel，show，express，have等动词的宾语，regret前可用much，little，no等词修饰，说明遗憾的程度。完成下列句子：I regret _(inform) you that you have been fired.He regretted _(not see) the film last week._(使我感到可惜的是)，he lost the chance.【答案】to informnot seeing/not having seenTo my regret Our club is much more than just music. rather

24、 than，other than，more than的区别：rather than意为“而不是”；other than常用于否定句中，意为“除了”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”。用rather than，other than，more than填空：In no country _ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day._ one student was given away a ticket to the concert.It is you _ I who are to bla

25、me.【答案】other thanMore thanrather than When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club. attend，join，join in，take part in 的区别：attend意为“出席，参加；上(学)，到(场)”，后面接meeting，conference，ceremony，school，class，lecture等；join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员；join in指参加游戏、辩论、比赛、活动等；take

26、part in(比较正式)participate in(强调积极参与)。attend a(n) assembly/opening/lecture/wedding参加集会/开幕式/讲座/婚礼take part in the Olympic Games/the Long March/acompetition参加奥运会/长征/竞赛join in a discussion/game/programme参加讨论/游戏/节目join sb. in (doing) sth.加入某人(做)某事join sb./the army/the League Youth加入某人/部队/团组织attend to sb./

27、sth.照顾/注意/接待用attend，join，join in和take part in的适当形式填空：She said she had an important meeting _He is looking forward to _ his family in Germany.May I _ the game?I am thinking of school clubs I could _Lincoln _ political activities and was strongly against slavery.【答案】to attendjoiningjoin injointook par

28、t in_(在英国上了一年的中学) was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day，all students _(去参加晨会) and the headmaster told us that the best way _(赢得尊敬) was to work hard and _(获得高分). I found the homework was _(不像我以前那么繁重) in my old school，but it was a bit _ (对我来说一开始有挑战性) because all the hom

29、ework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very helpful and I enjoyed all my subjects. _(我的英语有了很大进步) as I used English every day and _(每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书). Students at that school have to study Maths，English and Science，but can _(放弃一些科目)I was very lucky _(体验这种不同的生活方式)，and I _(真的希望) tha

30、t someday I can go back and study there again. 【答案】Going to a British school for one year；went to attend the assembly；to earn respect；achieve high grades；not as heavy as what I used to get；challenging for me at first；My English improved a lot；spent an hour each day reading English books in the libra

31、ry；stop studying some subjects；to experience this different way of life；really hopeUnit 2Growing pains1. 窗帘；幕布curtain2. 美英式足球，足球soccer3. 美(生活)垃圾garbage4. 水池；下沉sink (sanksunk)5. 6. 成年人adult7. 行为，举止behaviour(v.)behave8. (1319岁的)青少年teenager十几岁的teenage9. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色scene10. 心烦的，苦恼的，不高兴的，失望的；使心烦，使苦恼ups

32、et令人烦乱的，令人苦恼的upsetting11. 突发事件；紧急情况emergency12. 13. 14. 诊所clinic15. 叹气sigh16. 工作努力的；辛勤的hardworking(n.)hard work17. 处理；应付；把手；柄handle18. 错误error19. 愚蠢的foolish20. 自私的selfish21. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distant22. 青春期adolescence青春期的(adj.)adolescent; 青少年(n.)adolescent23. 误解misunderstand(n.)misunderstanding24. 正常(

33、的)，一般(的)normal25. 身体的；物质的physical26. 心理的psychological心理psychology27. 智慧wisdom(adj.)wise28. 独立independence(adj.)independent29. 持久；继续，维持(一段时间)last(adj.)lasting30. 挑战(n. & vt.)challenge1. 第三幕Act 3担任act aswork asserve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to d

34、o sth.令人恐惧的frightening4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本应该做be supposed to have donewas/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(bentbent) down/over屈服于bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to deathdie of starvationdie of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失its ones fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受defen

35、d sb./sth. from/against.为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.为保卫/为辩护in defence of.10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)sinceseeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay upsit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up把和混淆conf

36、use sth. with sth.mix sth. up with sth.对困惑be confused/puzzled about.16. 在某人的指导下under ones guidance领某人到/穿过/参观guide sb. to/through/around 的指南a guide to sth.17. 18. 19. 在网吧in an Internet caf20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at presentfor the time beingfor the mom

37、ent22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心be worried aboutworry about25. 对有伤害do harm tobe harmful to26. 对耐心have patience with.be patient with.27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/a

38、t sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.have a tendency to do sth.照看病人tend patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的时间limited time的限度a limit to (doing) sth. 限制set a limit

39、 to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance均衡的饮食a balanced diet同等重视balance A and/with B兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B33. 34. 怎么处理what to do with.how to deal with.35. 1. 他们比预计的时间提前一天返回家中。They arrive back a day earlier than_expected2.让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花完了。The money with_which_you_were_to_buy_dog_food_is gone.3. Er

40、ic坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、看起来很不高兴的Daniel。Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has_his_arms_crossed_and looks upset.4. 我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然他会不尊重我们。I feel_like_we have to punish him or he wont respect us.(feel like意为“想要”，一般后接名词、代词或动名词，在口语中有时也接从句)5.我们让你负责。We left_you in charge.6. 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。Ma

41、ny teenagers feel lonely，as_if_no one understands them and the changes they are going_through7. 男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。Boys and girls tend_to_be_different_in_this_regard8. 好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do_not_last用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 定期的锻炼和健康的饮食可以使你保持健康。(along with)_2. 作为学生，我们

42、得平衡学习和玩耍，不然我们可能会考试不及格。(balance)_3. 这就是你的过错。没必要再为你自己辩解了。(fault)_4. 尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。(insist on)_5. 既然你已经下定了决心，你就得非常努力完成这项任务。(now that)_【答案】1. Regular exercise along with healthy eating may keep you fit.2. As a student，we have to balance work and play，or we might fail (in) our exams.3. It i

43、s your fault. There is no need for you to defend yourself anymore.4. She insisted on going to Africa to study wild animals there，although her family asked her not to.5. Now that you have made up your mind，you should make great efforts to finish the task. stand，bear，toleratestand意为“忍受，容忍”，常和can/could

44、 连用，用于否定句和疑问句中，后接名词或动名词；另外，stand还可意为“经受得起，不屈不挠”；bear意为“忍受；承受”，在否定句和疑问句中与can/could连用，后面可接doing或to do的形式；另外，bear还可意为“承担；心怀；支撑；带有；生育；开(花)；结(果)”；tolerateput up with，意为“容许、宽容”，后接名词或动名词。用stand，bear和tolerate的适当形式填空：Will your promise _ the test of time?Those who know to _ others can naturally lead a happy l

45、ife.I cant _ to be laughed at.I cant _ being laughed at.【答案】standtoleratebearstand/bear/tolerate anyway/anyhow，someway/somehow，somewhat，howeveranyway相当于anyhow，意为“无论如何；反正；尽管如此”，支持、补充说明先前的论述；someway与somehow同义，意为“以某种方式或途径”或“不知为什么”；somewhat意为“有点，稍微”；howeverno matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论如何；不管怎样”，与形容词或副词连用时，

46、词序为：however形容词或副词主语谓语。用anyway/anyhow，someway/somehow，somewhat和however填空：_，thats not my fault.She is kind，but _，he is afraid of her.My jacket is _ like yours.I will come _ busy I am.【答案】Anyhow/Anywaysomehow/somewaysomewhathowever deservedeserve意为“应得，值得”：后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态；后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用

47、不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。完成下列句子：Youre very able. You _(应有一份更好的工作)These childrens books are so exciting that they deserve adaptation into films.These childrens books are so exciting that they deserve_ into films.These childrens books are so exciting that they deserve_ into films.【答案】deserve a bet

48、ter job/deserve to get a better jobto be adapted；adapting as ifas if 引导表语从句，常与look，seem，feel，taste，smell，sound等系动词连用；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“事情是怎么做的”或“一个人或事物是什么样的”；as if 还可用于省略句：如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词；as if 从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。完成下列

49、句子：_(看起来好像) theyre looking for something.She loves the boy as if _(他是她亲生的)Tom raised his hands as if _(say) something.He walked up and down as if _(wait) for someone.He stood there as if _(frighten) to death.【答案】It looks as ifhe were her own childto saywaitingfrightened insistinsist意为“坚持，坚持要求”，后接tha

50、t从句要用虚拟语气；意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时则用陈述语气。另外，insist后还可以接名词或动名词，但中间必须用介词on或upon。完成下列句子：I insisted on _(他去) there.I insisted that he _ there.He insisted that he _(see) the man before.【答案】his going/him going；(should) gohad seen first of all，above all，after all，in all，at allfirst of all意为“首先”；above all意为“最重要的是”；aft

51、er all意为“毕竟，终究”；in all意为“总共”；at all常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“根本”。用first of all，above all，after all，in all和at all填空：He is not to blame. _，he is a child.There are many species in the bird family. But _，lets talk about the most ordinary one，the chicken.I would like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and _ in a qu

52、iet neighbourbood.I thought I was going to fail the driving test but I succeeded_【答案】After allfirst of allabove allafter all sparespare用作形容词，意为“多余的，闲置的，空闲的”；用作动词，意为“抽出；免去；饶恕；不吝惜(时间、金钱)”。spare time to do抽出时间做spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.免去某人做某事的麻烦spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力做某事in ones spar

53、e time在某人的业余时间里完成下列句子：I am so busy that I cant _(抽出时间度假)He likes collecting stamps _(在业余时间里)【答案】spare time for a holidayin his spare time The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.be to在句中意为“应该”，另外，be to可以表示将来的安排，将来的计划，还可意为“注定会成为”；用于条件句中表示“想要”。用be to 结构完成下列句子：You _(应该完成家庭作业) tomorrow.The

54、 children _(将买几件新衣服) for the coming summer holidays.No one knew that the trip to Tibet _(注定会改变) his life.If you _(想要成功)，you should work hard.【答案】are to finish your homeworkare to buy some new clotheswas to changeare to succeed We left you in charge!leave意为“使/让保持某种状态”，可以用形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语等作其宾语补足语。

55、用所给词的适当形式填空：Leave the door _(open) when you go out.Did you leave the doors and windows properly _(fasten)?He went out，leaving his papers _(lie) open on the desk.Youd better leave him _(do) it while you are away.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be

56、left_(unsatisfy)Always leave things _ you can find them again.【答案】openfastenedlyingto dounsatisfiedwhereMany teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. Sometimes life never seems _(过得很快)but at other times life seems _(过得太快甚至无法控制). In fact，these feelin

57、gs are _(青春期的正常组成部分). During adolescence，teenagers go through physical changes and psychological changes. It is common for teenagers _(觉得孤单和被误解). These feelings can _(被看作成长中的烦恼). They _(努力地自力更生). But at the same time they may _(极想要和需要父母的爱)But in the end everything turns out OKthe teenager becomes a

58、healthy adult and this period of change and challenge _(转换成)the changes and challenges of grownup life.【答案】to be going fast enough；to be rushing too fast and even going out of control；a common part of adolescence；to feel lonely and misunderstood；be thought of as growing pains；struggle to depend on t

59、hemselves；badly want and need their parents love；is traded forUnit 3Looking good，feeling good1. 健身房；体育馆gym2. 3. 起作用，有效果，奏效work4. 5.痊愈，恢复健康；重新获得，恢复recover(n.)recovery6. 7. 8. 治疗；待遇；处理treatment(v.)treat9. 令人疼痛的，痛苦的painful10. 11. 有吸引力的，有魅力的attractive(n.)attraction(v.)attract12. 肥胖的，体重超标的overweight13. 腰

60、，腰部；腰围waist14. 运动员athlete15. 影响；感动(v.)affect影响；效果(n.)effect16. (在网上发布的)帖子post17. 会员资格，成员资格membership18. 包括including(v.)include19. 分支；分部；树枝branch20. 马拉松赛跑marathon21. 专家expert22. 悲伤sadness23. 安慰；舒适comfort(adj.)comfortable(adv.)comfortably24. 无用的，无效的useless25. 大约approximately26. 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走skip27. 适当地pr

61、operly28. 主要地；通常mostly29. 系统，制度system(adj.)systematic30. 数；算数，有效count31. 平静的；和平的peaceful1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3. 对感到羞愧be ashamed of对感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weightloss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure停电power

62、failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事a failure6. 对造成很多的损害do/cause much damage to7. 对感到难为情be embarrassed about.令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在的压力下under the pressure of.强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a dietgo on a dietgo on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做

63、Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B11. 患病suffer from.遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在取得成就make achievements in.15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape保持体形sta

64、y in shape不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the long runin the long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/uponfix ones attention on/uponfocus (ones attention) on/uponbe absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间a large amount of time22. 事实上in factas a matter of factactuallyin realityin effectin practice23. 遭受很大的

65、损失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss24. 发胖put on weightgain weight减肥lose weightreduce weight25. 考虑做consider doingthink of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing26. 冒的危险risk doingtake/run the risk of doing处在危险中at riskin danger冒着的危险at the risk of2

66、7.立刻，很快in no timeat onceright away绝不，从来不at no timenever1. 我很后悔服用了那些减肥药。I regret taking_those weightloss pills.2. 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。I think you look great as_you_are3. 许多人，有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食或是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。Many people，some of whom are not overweight at all, are_always_going_on_diets_or_taking_weightloss

67、_pills,_which are often dangerous.4.节食从长远角度看是无用的，然而大约20%的青少年说他们尝试过节食和不吃饭来控制他们的体重。Diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have_tried_going_on_a_diet_and_skipping_meals_to control their weight.5. 水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁。Water_helps_keep_your system clean.6.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里

68、进行的体育活动也算。Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports7. 事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even_cause_you_to_put_on_weight8. 睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮你为下一天做好准备。When you sleep，your body prepares_you_for_the_day_to_come用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 我相信满足感要比挣钱更重要。(cou

69、nt)_2. 当你踏入社会的时候，知道如何和人相处是重要的。(It is important)_3. 孩子们喜欢读哈里波特，许多成年人也是如此。(so)_4. 经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体，并保持身材。(figure)_5. 当她躺在医院里的时候，她后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。(regret)_【答案】1. I believe satisfaction counts more than making money.2. Its important to know how to get on with others when you enter into society.3. Children like

70、reading Harry Potter，and so do many adults.4. Regular exercise helps us get into shape and keep our figure.5. When she was lying in hospital，she regretted not following her mothers advice. figurefigure用作名词，意为“外形，体形，人影；体态；人物；名人；数字；图表，图解”；figure用作动词，意为“计算；认为，以为；估计，料到”。keep ones figure保持身材a strange fig

71、ure一个奇怪的身影a public figure一位名人figure out理解；计算出figure onrely ondepend oncount oncalculate on期待，指望，依赖The cost of the operation will need to be_ very precisely.A. carried out B. put outC. figured out D. found outThe fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten metres awa

72、y from them.A. figure out B. look outC. make out D. rule out【答案】CC energy，force，strength，powerenergy意为“精力”，主要指物理学上的“能”的概念或生理上的“精力”；force 用作名词，着重于自然力量(包括风暴、地震等)，还可意为“势力，威力，暴力”或者指力产生的实际效果；force用作动词，意为“强迫”；strength意为“体力”，指人或物所固有的体力、强度或力量，还可指精神力量，此外，还可表示“强项，长处”；power意为“能力；权力”，还可指人开发出来的动力。full of energy精

73、力充沛force sb. to do sth.force sb. into doing sth.强迫某人做某事by force凭武力come into power上台power failure停电build up ones strength增强体质strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项beyond ones power某人力所不能及within ones power某人力所能及用energy，force，strength和power填空：Young people are always full of_Its reported that the Labour Party ha

74、s come into _ in that country.Exercise can build up our _The question is whether the police used reasonable _ when arresting him.【答案】energypowerstrengthforce recover，restorerecover用作及物动词，意为“重新获得、恢复(视力、体力等)”；用作不及物动词，意为“恢复，痊愈”。名词recovery意为“痊愈；重获；复苏”；restore意为“修复，整修，修补(受损文物等)”；还可意为“归还，交还”。用recover和rest

75、ore的适当形式填空：The doctor says he is _ faster than expected.I wonder if this picture can _【答案】recoveringbe restored contain，includecontain意为“包含，容纳”，后常常列出所包含的全部内容；还可意为“抑制住”；include意为“包括，包含”，后面的宾语常为其中的一部分。用contain和include的适当形式填空：He found a bag _ gold coins.There are eight people，_ three women.There are ei

76、ght people，three women _The book _ forty maps，_ three of the Great Britain.【答案】containingincluding；includedcontains；including chemistry，chemicalchemistry用作名词，意为“化学”；chemical用作形容词，意为“与化学有关的，化学的”；用作名词，意为“化学制品，化学品”。用chemical和chemistry的适当形式填空：The government has banned the use of _ weapons.They are doing

77、 a _ experiment.We are going to have a _ test this afternoon.Often，_ used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste.【答案】chemicalchemicalchemistrychemicals 英语中常用的否定词除否定词not可用于构成否定句外，还有其他一些否定词可以表示否定：用no(not any)表示，意为“没有”；用little，few表示，little用于指不可数名词，few用于指可数名词，均意为“很少”；注若在其前用不定冠词，则表示肯定意义

78、。用nobody，no one，nothing表示，nobody和no one用于指人，意为“没有人”，nothing用于指物，意为“没有任何东西”；用none表示，意为“没有人或物”，表示特指；用neither表示，意为“两者都不”；用never表示，意为“从不”；用seldom，rarely，barely表示，均意为“很少”；用hardly，scarcely表示，均意为“几乎不”。用适当的否定词填空：There is _(没什么时间) left._(很少有人) like snakes._(学生中没有人) knew the answer.It _(很少) snows here.I like

79、_ of the two books.He _(几乎不) eats meat.【答案】little timeFew peopleNone of the studentsrarely/seldom/barelyneitherhardly/scarcely 和time 有关的短语time用作动词，意为“为安排时间；计时”；用作名词，意为“时间；次数”。ahead of time提前all the time一直at times有时 at a time一次；每次at one time同时；曾经 in no time立刻at no time从不；绝不over timeas time goes on/by

80、with time going on/by随着时间的推移in time及时；迟早，终于on time准时用time构成的短语填空：Work hard and you will succeed _ will we give up.You can check out two books _【答案】in timeAt no timeat a time but，however，nevertheless，still，yet，thoughbut，however，nevertheless，still，yet，though这些词均含“但是，可是，然而”之意。但是注意它们的词性和用法：but为并列连词，用来引出

81、微弱的相反的意见，是口语常用词。如：Sally was amused，but I was very embarrassed. Sally很开心，但我却很尴尬。however为副词，比 but 的词义还要弱些，并不直接引出相反的意见，因此常用作插入语。如：The most surprising thing about it，however，is that it can land anywhere.不过，关于这架飞机最使人吃惊的事情是，它可以在任何地方着陆。nevertheless 为副词，用法同however。如：There was no news; nevertheless，she went

82、on hoping. 一点消息也没有，但是她继续抱着希望。still 为副词，语气强，指情况依然如故，无所改变。如：It is true that winter is over; still，it is almost as cold.冬天已经过去了，这是事实，但天气还是那么冷。yet既可用作连词，又可用作副词，表示即使作出极端的让步，也不会发生期待的结果。如：He worked hard，yet he failed.He worked hard，and/but yet he failed.他干得很卖力，然而他失败了。though用作副词，意为“然而”，常放在句中和句末，有削弱语气的作用。如：H

83、e said he would come; he didnt though. 他说过要来，但是没有来。完成下列句子：She was angry；nevertheless，she listened to me.She was angry；_，she listened to me.She was angry，_ she listened to me.She was angry，(but/and)_ she listened to me.She was angry. She listened to me，_【答案】however/still；but/yet；yet；though Walking an

84、d riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports注意句型：表示(A，)B也做：sobe/助动词/情态动词B表示(A不，)B也不做：nor/neitherbe/助动词/情态动词B表示“的确如此”：so主语be/助动词/情态动词表示“某人照做了”：sb. do so既用于肯定句又用于否定句，同时用于系动词、助动词、情态动词时，用So it is with sb.It is the same with sb.完成下列句子：If you dont go there，_(我也不去)He is a German and he speaks German. _

85、(她也是)He plays the piano well.So _ and so _(的确如此，你也弹得很好)The doctor asked him to lie down and _(他照做了)【答案】neither/nor shall/will ISo it is with her/It is the same with herhe does；do youhe did soNowadays teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. Healthy eat

86、ing along with regular exercise is probably_(唯一保持健康的方式). Diets can only_(起短期效果)，yet 19% of the teenagers say that they have tried_(节食和不吃饭来控制他们的体重). If you skip meals，you dont get enough calories and then you may feel tired. If you can _(吸收) the correct number of calories and _(进行有规律地锻炼)，you will fee

87、l better，look better and have more energy. When you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that _(使你感到放松) and increase your ability _(注意力集中) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. _(事实上)，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you _(发胖)I

88、f you _(遵从上面的建议)，you will look and feel much better _ (很快)at all!【答案】the only way to keep fit/healthy；work in the short term；dieting and skipping meals to control their weight；take in/absorb；exercise regularly；make you feel relaxed；to concentrate；As a matter of fact；to put on weight；follow the sugge

89、stions above；in no time注意细节，确保及格分一、 题型特点和写作要求(一) 书面表达题是检测学生“写”的技能的主要题型，也是学生展示创新能力的主要题型，主要考查学生观察事物、分析事物的认识能力和遣词造句、组句成文的语言表达能力。江苏省英语高考要求考生能根据所给情景用英语写一篇150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、方位、关系、内容、数据等，提供情景的方式一般来说分为两种，即文字提示(汉、英)和图示。文字提示常用提纲、表格、信函、短文等形式；图示中的 “图”不局限于某一类型的图，漫画、广告可以，照片、图表等情景材料也可以。考生们可根据情景图示的寓意、内容或情

90、节线索，自己组织文字，进行描述、叙述、比较或表达思想观点。(二) 课标语言技能部分有关“写”的要求是：1. 能写出连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度。2. 能根据课文写摘要。3. 能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。4. 能根据用文字或图表提供的信息写短文或报告。注 书面表达的主要题型：1. 按体裁来分：(1) 记述文：能根据表格或系列图片编写或续写简单的故事。(2) 应用文：能使用日记、书信、通知、讲稿、留言、电子邮件等实用文体传达信息。 (3) 说明文：能根据图画、表格等说明人或事，并能发表看法。(4) 议论文叙事、说明与议论相结合，对人物或事件进行描述，并表达观点。2. 按形式

91、来分：(1) 看图描述或记述人物或事件。(2) 根据汉语提示作文。(3) 根据英语单词、短语、片段提示或短文内容写出符合题目要求的短文。二、 解题思路作文时须注意覆盖所有提示要点，但应避免仅根据提示文字作简单翻译。1. 审题认真阅读书面表达的试题要求是做好该题的第一步。高考书面表达一般属于控制性写作，同时留有一定的自由发挥的空间。因此务必细心审题，覆盖要点，进行合理的想象与扩展。(1) 审体裁：根据要求和所给的提示，判断和确定该书面表达是何种类型，确定好体裁后，再考虑此种体裁的文章有何特点，应用什么样的英语去写。(2) 审要点：根据所给提示，确定文章要点。如果是大量中文要点提示的文章，则用英文

92、列出文章要点；若是看图作文，则先理解每幅图所传递的信息，并用英语列出文章的要点；若是通知，同样要列出通知中的几大要点，如通知何人在何地应做何事，应注意什么等。(3) 审人称：根据对所提供素材的理解，确定应用何种人称，避免因审题不清造成人称使用的错误。(4) 审时态：动笔前应确定文章的主要时态，行文中要注意时态的变化。2. 构思全文写作前要有整篇构思，对要点排序。按照前后顺序，选择合适的句型将要点连成句，同时注意根据句与句之间的关系，巧妙地使用关联词和过渡性词语，使文章自然、连贯和流畅。3. 复读检查成文后复读一遍是不可或缺的。主要检查：格式是否规范；内容要点是否齐全；行文是否通顺、连贯，是否需

93、要适当增加关联词和过渡句；句子的时态、语态是否正确；主语谓语是否一致；单词拼写、标点符号与大小写有没有错误；文章词数是否与题目要求相符等。三、 应试技巧1. 注意控制篇幅。2. 开好头。3. 结好尾。4. 要有语言亮点。5. 减少语言错误(词汇和结构)。6. 书写规范且保持卷面整洁。注 英文书写的注意点：1. 英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、整齐、美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。2. 写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。字形t应为两笔，不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。另外，把r

94、写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。3. 另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。四、 评分原则与评分标准高考的评分原则以及评分标准既是考生平常进行写作训练的指导原则和要求，也是高考阅卷老师评分给分的重要依据和标准。(一) 评分原则：1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准

95、确性及上下的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二) 评分标准：1. 第五档 很好(2125分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的，覆盖所有内容要点。(1) 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (2) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。(3) 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。2. 第四档 好(1620分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。(1) 虽漏掉12个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。(2) 应用的语法结构和

96、词汇能满足任务的要求。(3) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。(4) 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。3. 第三档 一般(1115分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。(1) 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。(2) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(3) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。(4) 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。4. 第二档 较差(610分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。(1) 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。(2)

97、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。(3) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。(4) 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。5. 第一档 差(05分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。(1) 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。(2) 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。(3) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。(4) 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况英语学习

98、的目的英语学习的方法课外自学的途径对学校英语教学的建议请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。【成功例文】Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im interested in English and hope to b

99、e an interpreter in the future. Naturally its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to

100、English programmes on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of

101、it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening. 听力考查要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能理解主旨和要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对所听

102、内容作出推断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。内容基本为日常生活中常见的话题，如购物、时间判断、谈话地点、租房、旅游、打电话、事故取证、计划安排等，贴近学生实际，且清晰易懂。一、 听力测试的应试步骤1. 放松放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥；反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来，一旦开始播音，考生便很容易进入答题状态。2. 预览考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项，并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测，这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。3. 预测(1)听前预测根据题干信息进行预测语言交际离不开语境。如：在学校，常出

103、现教师和学生的谈话，谈话内容通常为上课、考试、作业等问题；在医院，常出现医生和病人的谈话，谈话内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息，就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。抓住关键词进行预测对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目来说，所给选项的句子一般较长，成分也较复杂，对于这类题目可采用比较选项的方法，分清相同点与不同点，特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇，从关键词入手，对要听的内容进行预测。(2)听中预测(尤其注意逻辑词but，however，because，

104、so等后面的句子)根据关联词进行预测使用不同的关联词可导致表达的内容迥然不同。W: Can you tell us what you like doing in the evening?M: Well，I like music. I listen to a lot of pop music，but most of all I like watching TV. Its much better than reading a book.Question：What is the mans favourite free time activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a

105、 book.C. Listening to music.不少学生刚听了前半句，就选择了C这一答案。然而，若多注意预测能力的培养，留意关联词，就不会只听半句话就匆匆选择，而应在听到but一词后，立即联想到这是在否定前面的观点，并由“most of all”引出问题的答案应是A。根据信息词进行预测M: Here is my CV. There are three copies.W: Have you brought your certificate as well?M: No，I havent. I am awfully sorry. Can I send them to you?W: Yes，t

106、hatll be all right. Now lets talk about the post.Question: Where does the conversation take place?A. In a tourist office.B. In a doctors office.C. In an employment office.根据文中的关键词CV和certificate可知答案为C。4. 答题原则(1)弃前保后，弃小保大考生在听力测试中，遇到前面有听不懂的地方不必惊慌，可暂时放下此题，听好后面的内容，集中精力捕捉后面的信息。(2)随听随记，把握信息听力材料中的一些数字、地名或人名

107、等细节信息仅凭大脑短时记忆是不够的，需借助笔记。记笔记应抓住重点，只记主题句和关键词，对有把握的一些信息，不必浪费精力和时间去记，而应利用剩余的时间掠读试卷上的题干和选项。记笔记时应尽量使用缩写词和符号，这样可以大大提高记笔记的速度。如：for example(eg)，watched TV(tv)，in the afternoon(aftn)等。(3)注意语气语调语速的变化，同时注意极端词提示。如：most，only，whole，entire，absolutely等。(4) 注意听短文的首句和首段。二、 高考听力题型分析与应试1. 确定地点答题策略：掌握并联想与某些地点有关的关键词语。(1)A

108、t a school：classroom，grade，textbook，mark，pass the exam，failure，break，exampaper，absent from school，attend school，etc.(2)At a bank：check，cash，currency，deposit，passbook，interest rate，change money，credit card，etc.(3)At a restaurant：dinner，snack，order，vegetables，drink，menu，Chinese food，Westernstyle food，

109、dessert，taste，delicious，bill，check，etc.2. 估算数字答题策略：考生不仅要熟悉数字的读法，更要注意时间、价格、距离、日期及有关量词等的表示方法。对于需要计算或推理的题目，考生还要注意准确理解录音中的倍数、百分比等数量概念，以及表示比较意义的句型结构。如： double，twice，three times，as big as，ten minutes late，half the price，five per cent等。3. 推理判断答题策略：这类试题相对较难，要求考生不仅要听懂对话内容，而且要从两人的谈话内容中判断谈话结果、行为趋向或逻辑关系等。对话中常常是

110、Speaker 1提出问题或请求，Speaker 2表示观点或建议，接下来Speaker 1可能同意、接受，也可能反对、拒绝，最后的态度也可能不很明朗，需要考生依据谈话内容和谈话人的语气作出判断。答这类试题时，考生应注意以下几种句式和结构：(1)比较结构：This film is no more interesting than that one.This film is as dull as that one.(2)虚拟句式：I wish I had seen it yesterday(but in fact I didnt)(3)表示赞成的句式：OK，but I think I shoul

111、dnt.(按理说不该)/I cant agree more.(4)表示否定的句式：The film is anything but interesting.(5)表示让步的句式：Much as I like the book，I dont want to buy it.4. 分析原因答题策略：听力考试中，若想答好原因题，需注意一些表示因果关系的连词、介词等。表示因果关系的连词有：because，since，as，for，now that，so that，therefore，hence，etc.表示因果关系的介词有：for，by，through，because of，as a result of

112、，thanks to，due to，etc.表示因果关系的句型有：以“表示情感的形容词 that从句”为例：Mary is so glad/pleased/surprised that she got the first prize in the contest.三、 听力常见词汇及句型1. 一级重要词汇(1) 名词：reservation，receptionist/reception，desk，register/book, rent，style，conference，grades，return, flights，accommodation，details，destination，flat/a

113、partment，section，shower，deadline(2) 动词：reserve，spare，register，sign，appreciate(3) 形容词：available，amazing，scaring，boring，incredible, grand，extra，awful，digital，punctual(4) 副词：definitely，down，though，slightly(5) 短语：check out，start off，look into，in the long run，on behalf of，apart from，tour/scenic spots，take/leave a message，drop in on/at，put sb. at ease，drop sb. off，in stock2. 句型(1) Anything but cheap. 一点不便宜。(2) Its a deal. 成交。(3) Youre kidding. 你在开玩笑。(4) Can we make it.? 我们能成功做？(5) It depends. 视情况而定。