《步步高 北师大版》2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习文档 必修1 UNIT 1 LIFESTYLES .docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家重点识记词汇1.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的2.suppose vt.认为，猜想3complain vi.抱怨；投诉 4.remote adj.遥远的5be filled with充满着 6.reduce vt.减少；降低7stand vt.忍耐，忍受 8.challenge n&v.挑战9support vt.&n.支持；支撑 10.design n&vt.设计11otherwise adv.否则；另外 12.forecast n预报；预测13distance n距离 14.at the moment此刻，目前15over the years数年间

2、 16.style n风格，作风17make a difference有影响；起作用 18.go off离去，出发；(爆竹、铃等)响19take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续 20.expert n专家；adj.熟练的，内行的21diet n饮食；节食；v.节食，按规定进食 22.volunteer n志愿者；v.自愿提供；自愿23organise vt.组织organisation n组织 24.matter vi.要紧，有重大关系；n.物质，问题25peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平；平静 26.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n紧迫，迫切27

3、social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会；交际 28.solve vt.解决；解答solution n解答；解决方法29suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffer from忍受，遭受30prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefer A to B比起B来，更喜欢A31stress n&v.压力；强调stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的32bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的33pressure n压力press n&v.新闻业/界，出版社；压，挤34advertisement n广告advertise v(为)做广告35g

4、raduate n&vi.毕业生；毕业graduation n毕业，毕业典礼36accountant n会计(师)account n&v.叙述；账目；作出解释37formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的；不拘礼节的38partner n伙伴；合作者，搭档part n&v.部分；分离partnership n合作关系39presentation n表演；展示present n目前；礼物；adj.现在的；在场的；v.赠送；介绍40switch vt.转换，转变switch on把开关打开，接通switch over转换频道，转变switch off把关掉，关上必背经

5、典句式1.The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。2I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。3I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达公办室的人。必背经典句式4.I find painting or drawing very relaxin

6、g.我发现画画让人很放松。5Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。6We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。构词记忆arise /raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起来；站起asleep /slip/adj.常作表语睡着的；睡熟的awake /weIk/vt.叫醒；唤起；vi.醒来；adj.作表语或补语醒着的；警觉的

7、.词汇与派生A语境填词1What matters(要紧) is his attitude towards life.2We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining(抱怨) about traffic jams.3He prefers(更喜欢) to be always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends rather than talk wi

8、th his mother.4We have greatly reduced(减少) our buying we dont need.5We asked him to assist us in designing(设计) a new bridge.6I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve(解决) these problems.7I have heard from the newspaper that you，the Shanghai Museum，are planning to organiz

9、e (组织) a famous painting exhibition.8We each will prepare a little present(礼物)9The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people suffering (患病) from H7N9.10Its hard to forecast(预测) the result of the volleyball match.B用所给词的适当形式填空11Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to s

10、ome relaxing music，for example，Gangnam Style.(relax)12Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers like to do voluntary work in some distant areas.(volunteer)13In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)14The urgency of

11、finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. (urgent)15. I dont want to be tied to this boring job.(bored)16The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible. (suppose)17Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience th

12、rough it.(society)18They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute.(peace)19Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.(stressful).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空go off，be filled with，look forward to，work out，suffer from，take up，play an important role in，make a difference，switch off，come up

13、 with20.Could you please switch off all the lights when you leave the room?21Rio Ferdinand is hoping a soccer school will help to make a difference to the young men of Uganda.22The engineer spent the whole afternoon trying to work out the problem with the machine.23Towards the end of his life he suf

14、fered from sleeplessness and ill health. 24A few minutes later the bomb went off，destroying the whole building.25I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.26She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem，so she turned to me for help.27Imagination a

15、nd fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.28Being an explorer，Tom found that his life was filled with challenges and risks.29Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.B用所给词的适当形式填空as well as，at the moment，so.that.30. George was so ill that we h

16、ad to send for a doctor. 31Why didnt you buy the car?I didnt have enough money at the moment.32We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to blame for their sons bad behaviour at school.经典句式33The older she is，the more she knows.她岁数越大，懂得就越多。34Some people waste food while others havent enough

17、food to eat.一些人浪费食物，然而一些人却吃不饱。35Wang Yaping is the first woman teacher to teach in space in the world.王亚平是第一位太空授课的女教师。36Most people at home and abroad find Xi Jinping kind and reliable.国内外的大多数人发现习近平和蔼可亲值得信赖。37China has made so great an achievement that everyone in China feels proud.中国已取得了如此大的成就以至于在中

18、国的每个人都感到自豪。38Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday.我们英语老师穿着与昨天一样的衣服。1as a matter of fact其实，事实上,表示“事实上，其实”的其他短语：in (actual) fact，in truth，in reality，in practice，in natureAs a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.事实上，我以前从未去过那儿。As a matter of fact，I was the one who did i

19、t.其实，做这件事的就是我。夯实基础语法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits a matter of personal taste.(2)He went over and asked what was the matter.(3)What matters is not what you say but what you do.2应试指导supposing/suppose作连词的用法be supposed to.应该；被认为是suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人(物)be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做)be

20、 not supposed to do.不允许做suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。I dont suppose he will pass the exam.我猜想他不会通过这次考试的。You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。夯实基础(1)语法填空Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The messag

21、e is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.Community organizers are supposed(suppose) to speak truth to the public.(2)He should help me，but he didnt.He should have helped me. (用should have done改写句子)He was supposed to have helped me. (用suppose改写句子)3complain to sb.about

22、/of.就向某人抱怨complain of诉说(病情或痛苦)complaint n.抱怨；诉苦make a complaint about.就提出投诉We complained to the police about the noise from the pub.我们就酒吧太吵这一问题向警察投诉。On reading the mothers complaint，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.读完这位母亲的抱怨，我对这个儿子的行为有点担忧。(重庆写作一)夯实基础语法填空(1)We received a lot of compla

23、ints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to complain to the manager about this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still complaining(complain) of it.4be bored with对厌烦be bored to death烦死了bore sb.with使某人厌烦be fed up with/be tired of对厌倦Im bored；lets go to the cinema.我闷了，咱们去看电影吧。Ive h

24、eard all his stories before；they bore me.他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事使我厌烦。夯实基础(1)用bore的适当形式填空You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days.Then what?Student life is never boring，is it?Life in the country bores me.(2)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.Bored wit

25、h that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)5 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.(疾病等的)受苦者，受难者；患者On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and

26、lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(广东读写任务)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民的伤害。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态

27、。夯实基础(1)语法填空He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected(affect)(2)Having suffered from the lung cancer f

28、or many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking. (用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句)6be reduced to.沦落为；迫使reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by.减少了It reduces the risks of heart disease.这降低了患心脏病的风险。They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们陷入极端贫困的状态。夯实基础(1)完成句子She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤到

29、30公斤。She is almost reduced to(沦落到) a skeleton.(2)She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos, almost reduced to a skeleton. (用过去分词短语作状语连接上题两句)7diet n.日常饮食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；vt.按规定进行饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；节食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮

30、食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。Its important for children to keep a balanced diet.对孩子来说，均衡饮食很重要。夯实基础(1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)(2)医生建议他节食减肥。(翻译句子)The doctor

31、advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.8prefer v更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜欢做have a preference to优先考虑Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的汉语是首选。(辽宁书面表达)夯实基础She preferred to go with us ra

32、ther than stay behind.(1)She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.改写句子)(2)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather改写句子)(3)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用rather than do.改写句子)9应试指导人物介绍类写作高频词汇graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业graduation n.毕业It was my

33、 first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一个工作。夯实基础(1)As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.On his graduation from university，he was sent where he was needed most.(用“on名词”结构改为简单句)(2)你什么时候毕的业？(翻译句子)When did you graduate?10应试指导challenging作为高级词汇替代difficultmeet a challen

34、ge 应对挑战face a challenge面临挑战challenge sb.on.就向某人提出质疑challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。Japan sees the pressure from China as a hot，immediate challenge.在日本看来，来自中国的压力是一个紧迫的

35、、棘手的挑战。He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。夯实基础语法填空(1)Some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer

36、.(3)She challenged the newspaper to prove(prove) its story.11多词一义support，be in support of，be forsupport/raise ones family养家support/be in favor of ones suggestion赞同某人的建议in support of支持Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。

37、夯实基础I will support you for ever whenever it is.(1)I will stand by you for ever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写句子)(2)I will be in favor of you for ever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写句子)(3)I will be in support of you for ever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写句子)12 design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(inte

38、ntion)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇by designon purpose故意be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验是为测试这种新药品而设计的。夯实基础(1)语法填空D

39、o you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用分词短语作定语改

40、写上题句)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cov

41、er from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)13solve a problem解决问题solution n.解答；解决方法a solution to.的解决方案Have you solved all the problems in the examination?考试题目你全部答对了吗？He tried to solve the mystery.他试图解开这个秘密。夯实基础语法填空(1)With the problem solved(solve)，he went home happily.(2)With the problem to solve(solve)，he was

42、 an ant on a hot brick.(3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution(solve)，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.14crowd in (on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多follow the crowd随大流crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了A huge crowd gathered in the square outside

43、 the Kremlin walls.一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。夯实基础(1)用crowd的适当形式填空Everything is crowding in on me.They found the room crowded with people.Its a bad time to travel by subway because crowds of people are rushing home from work at this hour.(2)The i

44、nn was so crowded with people that it had no standing room left.Crowded with people，the inn had no standing room left.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)So crowded was the inn with people that it had no standing room left.(改为倒装句)15at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远处from the distance从远处keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏

45、远within walking distance在步行可及的地方They saw a few houses in the distance.他们看到远处有几所房子。My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。夯实基础语法填空(1)Church bells rang in the distance.(2)Its better for you to keep him at a distance.(3)The post office is within walking distance.1switch v转变；转换；n.开关；转换s

46、witch on接上；打开switch off切断；关掉switch to变换到make a switch进行改变There has been a switch in our plans.我们的计划有变。Switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。夯实基础用switch短语的适当形式填空(1)Switch over if you dont like the programme.(2)When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed.

47、(3)You can make a switch if it is not convenient to you.2go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登go against违反；违背go by流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过go all out to do.全力去做go without没有也行，忍受某事物的缺乏go after追求；设法获得The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Dont let this opportunity go by.不要错过这个机会。夯实基础用go短语的适当

48、形式填空(1)Then the fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time went by，they realized the importance.(3)Three villages have gone without water for days.(4)She starts to go after him when Jack appears.3take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or tim

49、e)；从事应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行take.into consideration/account把考虑进去He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。The piano takes up too much room.这架钢琴太占地方了。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)I put the telephone down a

50、nd took up my work again.(2)It successfully took over Sky News，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.(3)Dont take on too much workthe extra cash isnt worth it.(4)He took off his glasses and blinked at them.4fill in/out填写fill up充满，填满fill.with.用填充be full of充满Who can fill the gap？谁来填补这一空白

51、？I am filled with admiration for your bravery.我由衷钦佩你的勇气。夯实基础(1)He went home，filled with happiness.He went home，full of happiness.(用full短语改写句子)(2)Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form(填写申请表)5for the moment暂时；目前in a moment 马上；一会儿the moment一就(连词，引导时间状语从句)just

52、/wait a moment稍等一会儿At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.就在这时，我的父母回来了，看到房间整洁地板发亮，非常惊讶。(陕西书面表达)At this moment，it is difficult for us to raise money.此刻我们要筹款很难。夯实基础(1)The moment I got home(我一回到家)，I found I had left my jacket on th

53、e playground.(2)Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry.This is not the right moment (这不是合适的时间) to invite me.I am too tired to walk.1What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你认为图中的人们应该有什么样的生活方式？句型公式：疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/suggest.陈述语序(1)do you think/believe/suppose/imagine

54、/suggest/expect等可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后，其后用陈述语序，不加that。(2)do you suggest之后要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。)Who do you think helped me hand in my homework?你认为是谁帮我交了作业？夯实基础将下列句子合并(1)Who can answer the question？Do you think?Who do you think can answer the question?(2)Where does he live？Do you know?Do you know wher

55、e he lives?2It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。It takes/took sb.some time to do.花了某人多少时间做表达“花费”的其他句型：(1)sb.spend.on sth./in doing.(2)sth.cost sb.(3)sb.pay.for sth.(4)sb.buy.for钱It took me three hours to

56、 finish the article.我花了三个小时才写完文章。Its going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks.买新卡车将花掉我超过10万美元。夯实基础选词填空(1)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.(2)I spent 120 on the books.(3)She pays 200 a week for this apartment.(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.(5)He bought the

57、 bag for ten dollars.3(1)what引导名词性从句时，what可以具有疑问意思，意为“什么”，也可以不具有疑问意义，此时what相当于then.that结构，可以译为“的话(事、地方、速度、距离等)”。(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要担任主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不担任成分。I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。夯实基础用what，that填空(1)China is no longer what she use

58、d to be ten years ago.(2)You may rely on it that I shall help you.(3)The factory was set up in what was a waste land several years ago.(4)What surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.(5)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.(6)As John Lennon once said，life is what happ

59、ens to you while you are busy making other plans.4单元语法语法填空(1)He would gain weight but he doesnt eat(not，eat) enough.(2)Ive not finished with my dinner yet!But our friends are waiting (wait) for us.(3)The sun rises (rise) in the east.(4)Dr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to (be g

60、oing to) visit Beijing this summer.(5)Teenagers are damaging (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.高考题组.语法填空(2014辽宁)Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of prac

61、tice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh 61.at me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and 62.softly (soft)Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I ca

62、nnot control my body well.My legs become 63.painful (pain)Jonny：Keep 64.holding (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65.it stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi 6

63、6.is called (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well 67.as strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68.harder (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He

64、controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.,69.if you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep 70.breath.写作常用句翻译1我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(suffer)(2013江苏书面表达)Our earth is suffering severe damage.2我18岁了并且今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(graduate)(2011辽宁书面表达)Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this J

65、uly.3毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(prefer)(2010广东读写任务)After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.模拟题组.单句语法填空1Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she cant come，who will do the work?2People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.3

66、On Monday mornings it usually takes (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.4What are you doing out of bed，Tom？Youre supposed to be (be) asleep.5I am bored with this job，doing the same thing all day long.6Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am on a d

67、iet and Im trying to lose weight.7Great as Newton was，many of his ideas have been challenged today.8The houses designed(design) for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.9Many young people in the west are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmos

68、t entirely up to luck.10No one really knows for sure what makes a person become righthanded rather than lefthanded.单句改错1I am quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper.advertisingadvertised2With the problem being solved，he felt quite relieved.去掉being3Everyone is supposing to be pres

69、ent at the conference on time.supposingsupposed4Her time has fully taken up by writing.taken前加上been 或hasis5It was most urgent that he would talk it over with them.去掉would或wouldshould6Every few years，the coal workers have had their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.去掉had7It is said that there has b

70、een switch in our plans.switch前加上a8She preferred staying at home to go shopping.gogoing9It was Sunday，rather than stay at home, I preferred to go out.wasbeing10He is too young and has to get dressing.dressingdressed.写作句式升级训练1The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do o

71、r say anything youll regret. (素材来源于2014安徽书面表达)(1)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.(用so that改写句子)(2)What is the most important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.(用what主

72、语从句改写句子)2There are three useful tips. (素材来源于2014安徽书面表达)(1)Here are three useful tips.(用here位于句首的倒装语序改写句子)(2)The three useful tips are as follows.(用as从句改写句子)(一).阅读理解ASome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression.That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier st

73、udy findings.They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression.Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities，low energy levels and thoughts

74、of death or suicide.In the new study，American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠) to different colors.The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal，which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups.One gro

75、up of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period.Another group was placed in front of a blue light，a third group slept in front of a white light，while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks，the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank.They found

76、that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University.He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed.“What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness at all bu

77、t they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign，while if they were in the dim red light，they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光的) cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight.He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what

78、 has been called the natural sleepwake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light.This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because .Athey are similar to huma

79、ns in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day答案D解析细节理解题。第二段说，选择仓鼠作为实验对象是因为它们白天睡觉，夜间活动，因此选D。2What sign shows that the hamsters are depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep w

80、ell.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.答案A解析细节理解题。第四段说，研究人员发现喝糖水最少的仓鼠最为抑郁，因此选A。3 tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim light BRed lightCBlue light DDarkness答案C解析细节理解题。第五段说，在蓝色和白色灯光下睡觉的仓鼠表现得最为抑郁，因此选C。4What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depress

81、ed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screen to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.答案B解析推理判断题。最后一段说，生活在蓝色和白色灯光下的仓鼠比生活在红色或黑暗中的仓鼠更抑郁，因此在红色光线

82、中工作能防止抑郁，故B项正确。BWelcome to the world of multitaskinga place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time.In fact，if experts are to be believed，multitasking is a disastrous idea.One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr.Clifford Nass，a professor at Stanford Univer

83、sity.“People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention；theyre worse at managing their memory，” he said.In his opinion，the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations，for example，part of doing business in the digital world；but you cant do serious work like writing，

84、thinking or solving an important problem this way.You do worse even as you think youre doing better.All the time the research points to a simple fact：the brain cannot cope.When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email，you force your brain to stop and regroup.It is like pressing t

85、he pause button during a movie，meaning the film takes longer to watch.And as for Dr.Nass，the problems extend beyond the brain.Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who dont.They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and t

86、hey are bound to desire it again.Todd Oppenheimer，a writer said，“Weve become a very shortterm society and dont reward people for taking a lot of time on something.” He fears we may end up losing the next generation of great thinkers.“Its really unfortunate because the longterm challenges of our worl

87、denvironmental issues，financial issuesrequire people to think wisely about the longterm consequences of what they do.And its no coincidence that the kind of people who do think longterm dont multitask.”5According to Dr.Nass，multitasking .Amakes the performance emotionally affected onlyBcontributes t

88、o memorizing various thingsCmay result in losing the next generation of great thinkersDcan be performed using digital tools答案D解析细节理解题。关于同时做很多事，第二段说在有些情况下，比如在数字化的世界里做生意(doing business in the digital world)是无害的，因此选D。文章说同时做很多事会影响我们在人际交往和情感方面的健康(A错)；会使我们记性更差(B错)；一位叫Todd的作家说这样可能会使我们失去未来一代伟大的思想家(C错)。6From

89、 the passage，we can tell .Athe loss that we get with multitasking is harmlessBwe mistakenly believe that were doing better by switching between tasksCmultitasking does harm to us in every areaDfor every task you add to your multitasking，you can finish your goal more quickly答案B解析推理判断题。文章开头说，“欢迎来到同时做很

90、多事的世界，在这里，对一个人的衡量标准是他能同时开展多少项工作”，接着说，这个想法实际上害人不浅，因此B项正确；从第二段可知A、C错，因为multitasking有时是无害的，有时则会妨碍我们；第二段最后一句通过打比方的方式告诉我们，这样会使事情做得更慢(D错)。7Which of the following is a multitasking addict?AYou turn your cellphone to silence when youre out to dine with friends.BYou watch from start to finish without distrac

91、tion when playing a DVD.CYou have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects.DYou feel that when you try to do too much at once，the result always suffers.答案C解析推理判断题。从本题四个选项的陈述看，A、B、D都是专心在做一件事，C项说办公桌上放着各种没有完工的项目的文书工作，这里的various unfinished projects属于multitasking。故选C。8The

92、author mainly wants to tell us .Athe less you switch，the better you doBit is more efficient to do things all in a mixed wayCit takes longer for us to become a great thinkerDwe shouldnt be lazy if we want to accomplish many tasks答案A解析主旨大意题。全文通过斯坦福大学一位教授的话告诉我们，同时做很多事不仅不能提高工作效率，反而对我们的健康不利，因此A项“角色转换越少，做

93、得就越好”是本文的主题。.完形填空This morning，I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails.On the way to 9 ，I couldnt 10 it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store.I picked some up， 11 a few chocolate bars.With the office so empty，I decided to take the 12 to put the chocolate bars on som

94、e desks.I started heading towards areas 13 no one had come yet.I 14 one and a smile card on the CEOs desk.And then I went to his 15 desk and placed one there，and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.Later，I entered the kitchen， 16 two cups of water and walked into the 17 .I took

95、out the flowers from my bag and 18 them in two bunches，one in each cup.With a little sigh of 19 ，I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.The office was still 20 empty and the people closest to me were 21 with a Monday morning “How was your weekend？” 22 .I 23 and went back to my desk.It stru

96、ck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so 24 today snuck(偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there，so I 25 place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening.Our receptionist is always the first person in the office，and she always 26 me wi

97、th a smile when I come in.Maybe tomorrow morning，this 27 can greet her.I have no 28 how they feel when receiving the gifts，but they will surely smile!9A.work BjobCcompany Dbusiness答案A解析根据本文首句中的“.I arrived at my office.”可知，作者是在上班的路上买的鲜花和巧克力。故选A项。10A.stop BhelpCget Dafford答案B解析cant help it表示“忍不住”，是固定用

98、法。故选B项。11A.regardless of Balong withCexcept for Dinstead of答案B解析根据下文可知，作者在这家店买了鲜花和巧克力，along with表示“除以外(还)”。故选B项。12A.adventure BauthorityCpossibility Dopportunity答案D解析办公室里没有人，作者借此机会把巧克力放在一些办公桌上。take the opportunity to do.表示“借此机会做”。故选D项。13A.when BbecauseCthough Dwhere答案D解析空处所在句是定语从句，先行词是areas，引导词在从句中作

99、地点状语，故选where。14A.chose BplacedCdelivered Dcarried答案B解析作者在CEO的办公桌上放(placed)了一块巧克力和一张微笑卡。15A.wifes BmanagersCassistants Ddirectors答案C解析根据空前的“his”可以推断，这里是指CEO的助手或秘书的办公桌。故选C项。16A.discovered BorderedCfilled Demptied答案C解析根据下文的“one in each cup”可知，作者先把水倒入杯中，之后再放进花。故选C项。17A.rest room Bmeeting roomCsmoking ar

100、ea Doffice room答案A解析根据下一段首句中的“.I stepped out of the rest room.”可知，作者此时走进的是洗手间。故选A项。18A.applied BadjustedCarranged Dattached答案C解析作者把花分成两束，分别插在两个杯子中。arrange表示“排列，布置”。故选C项。19A.regret BconcernCrelief Dexcitement答案C解析作者做完了自己想做的事，轻轻地松了口气。relief表示“轻松，解脱”，故选C项。20A.especially BthoroughlyCtotally Dpretty答案D解析

101、根据句中的“still”和下文内容可知，此时办公室还是非常空，pretty表示“非常，很”，故选D项。21A.concerned BaccustomedClimited Doccupied答案D解析根据下文中的“How was your weekend？”可知，办公室的其他人也是刚到，忙于彼此之间的常规问候。be occupied with sth.忙于某事。 22A.conversation BcongratulationCconsideration Dcondition答案A解析根据空前的“How was your weekend？”可知，人们在进行简短的交谈。故选A项。23A.amaze

102、d BsmiledCdelighted Dcelebrated答案B解析在和同事互相问候时，作者应该是微笑着的。故选B项。24A.sweetly BobviouslyCwildly Dfortunately答案A解析根据空后的“.snuck(偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there.”可知，作者的室友在给作者装午餐的时候心情愉悦。sweetly令人愉快地，符合语境。25A.need BcouldCmust Ddare答案B解析作者认为他可以(could)在接待员的桌子上放一块巧克力，让这种传递变得完整。26A.waves BnodsCgreets Dmeets答案C解析接待

103、员总是微笑着跟作者打招呼。greet表示“和(某人)打招呼”，符合语境。27A.gift BperformanceCflower Dmethod答案A解析根据下文中的“receiving the gifts”可知，该空应填gift，表示作者希望用这个礼物来迎接接待员。28A.opinion BpointCview Didea答案D解析根据下文中的“.but they will surely smile！”可知，这里指的是作者的看法。I have no idea意为“我不知道”，故选D项。(二).阅读理解Plan on traveling around the USA？There are a n

104、umber of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.http：/www.101 usaholidays.co.uk.This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA.Its a diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cyc

105、ling and winetasting trip in Californias Napa Valley.Narrow down what youre looking forwhether by price，region，theme and who will be travelingand then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view.Its a really clever design.http：/byways.orgThe National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memo

106、rable roads.Some are natural scenic routes，such as Route 1 along the California coast.Others focus on history (such as Route 66) or manmade attractions (the Las Vegas Strip)For each，youre provided with a map telling the routes length and how long is allowed.http：/This is the best website for reviews

107、 of hotels in US cities and tourist sites.There are photos of each hotel.Importantly，these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors.From the 243 hotels reviewed in New York，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facil

108、ities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best.http：/SeaWorld in San Diego can make dreams come true，but the price is not affordable for the majority of people.So turn to longestablished http：/，giving big discounts on tickets，hotels and dining at SeaWorld.1The text is probably from .Aa sc

109、ience report Ba news articleCa travel brochure Da book review答案C解析文章出处题。本文开头就说了，这篇文章摘选了一些著名的网址，帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处，因此本文可能出自旅游手册。2Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at .Ahttp：/www.101 usaholidays.co.ukBhttp：/byways.orgChttp：/Dhttp：/答案A解析细节理解题。第一个网址中提到了品尝葡萄酒(a cycling and winetasting trip)，因此选A。3Wh

110、at can be inferred from the text?AYou can see some manmade attractions driving along Route 66.BThe National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roads.CPhotos on http：/ can be trusted by tourists.Dhttp：/ is a newly established website.答案C解析推理判断题。从第二个网址中的内容可知，The National Scenic Byways Program包括

111、150条值得纪念的路线(B错)，其中的Route 66与历史有关(A错)；第三个网址中说这里有各个旅馆的照片，这些照片是检查员拍摄的，因此C项正确，这些照片是游客可以信赖的；从最后一个网址中最后一句的longestablished可知D错。.完形填空Every Fathers Day，I remember not only my father but also my mother.Both of them 4 me into what I am now.Im one of the two sons of the poor but 5 parents.My father did not atte

112、nd college because of 6 .Also，my mother could only finish a vocational course，again for the same reason.When I 7 for the Senate(参议院) in 2010，I saw campaign materials of 8 with pictures of their famous parents in the background.I did not have 9 campaign materials，not because of 10 but because my pare

113、nts are not famous in society.So，I just 11 myself having a picture of my father raising my hand.My father worked as a clerk in a logging company.He joined the ranks of the unemployed when logging was 12 in Cagayan Province.My mother got a job in a gas station.When I was in the second year of high sc

114、hool，my mother 13 me to teach her how to write numbers from 1 to 1,000 and how to add numbers with decimal points(小数点)I told my father about it.My father and I 14 taught her these things for many nights.I saw 15 in the eyes of my mother when she learned them well.My parents might not be learned，but

115、they had noble character，which Im dearly proud of.I 16 recall that when my mothers boss and his family had to leave for Manila，my parents and I had to 17 their house.My mother always warned me not to 18 anything inside 19 she and my father mopped the floor，changed the curtains and the like.When I wa

116、s 20 dean of Student Affairs，I gave my parents a “ 21 ” of our school，introducing them to people from both the school and local government.But 22 those tours were nothing compared to the “tour” they gave me.From them，I learned the 23 of hard work and honesty.4A.knocked BinspiredCforced Dadopted答案B解析

117、从下文内容看，父母是“鼓励”作者，inspire激励，鼓舞，符合语境，故选B。5A.ordinary BrigidCgreat Dflexible答案C解析此句表达的是作者对父母的敬仰之情，前面的“poor”后紧跟“but”表示转折，所以应用great，表示“伟大的”。6A.poverty BdisabilityCillness Ddisaster答案A解析本段的开头说“Im one of the two sons of the poor but parents.”，因此这里说不能上大学的原因应当是贫穷(poverty)。7A.sacrificed BranCsearched Dpaid答案B

118、解析动词run和介词for搭配构成固定短语，意思是“参加竞选”。8A.athletes BsponsorsCcandidates Dinterviewers答案C解析这里的意思是别的候选人(candidates)的材料都用有名望的父母的照片作背景。9A.systematic BfamiliarCrough Dsimilar答案D解析由下文中的“.but because my parents are not famous in society.”可推断作者没有类似的竞选材料，即用有名望的父母的照片作背景。故选D项。10A.money BreportCpromise Dreward答案A解析不是因

119、为钱(money)的问题，而是因为作者的父母在社会上不出名。故选A项。11A.stopped BimaginedCminded Dnoticed答案B解析作者只能想象(imagined)有一张父亲举起作者的手的照片。意思是父亲支持作者竞选议员。12A.switched BundertakenCpermitted Dbanned答案D解析根据该空前面的“He joined the ranks of the unemployed.”可知，伐木被禁止(banned)了。13A.advised BorderedCasked Dforbade答案C解析母亲请求作者教她写从1到1 000的数字。ask请求

120、，要求，符合语境。14A.easily BpainstakinglyCthankfully Dimpatiently答案B解析从空后面的“many nights”可知，作者和父亲教母亲这些东西费了不少的劲儿，所以此处用painstakingly“精心地，费尽心思地”合适。15A.joy BencouragementCsurprise Dsorrow答案A解析母亲学好了这些东西，眼睛里当然是闪现着喜悦(joy)的神情。16A.actively BpurposelyCunwillingly Dvividly答案D解析作者清晰地记得父母在母亲的老板一家去了马尼拉后给老板家照看房子时所做的一切，viv

121、idly清晰地，符合语境，故选D。17A.pick out Bwatch overClet out Dfix up答案B解析参见上题解析，这里应该用watch over。pick out精心挑选，认出来；let out发出，结束；fix up装饰，修理。18A.touch BdeliverCpurchase Dreturn答案A解析母亲总是警告作者不要碰房子里的任何东西。touch触摸，碰，符合语境。19A.although Bas ifCwhile Din case答案C解析while引导时间状语从句，这里表示当作者的母亲和父亲帮老板收拾家务的时候。20A.awarded BrefusedC

122、offered Dappointed答案D解析“dean of Student Affairs”是职务，所以用appointed任命。21A.picture BtourCsouvenir Dprize答案B解析下一题后的“those tours”是提示词。故选B。22A.personally BgenerallyChopefully Dnaturally答案A解析但是，就作者个人来说，这些游览与父母给他的“游览”相比就没什么了。personally就个人而言，符合语境。23A.rule BaimCvalue Dcause答案C解析从父母那儿作者认识到了努力工作和诚实的价值(value)。.语法

123、填空There was a man who had four sons.He wanted them to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each 24.to go(go) and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.The first son went in spring，the second in summer，the third in autumn，and the last in winter.When they 25.all came back

124、，he called them together to describe 26.what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was covered 27.with/in green buds and full of hope.The second son said noit was full of blossoms 28.that/which smelled sweet and looked beautiful，and it was the most 29.elegant(elegance) thing he had ever see

125、n.The third son disagreed.He said it was ripe and had lots of fruit.The 30.youngest(young) son disagreed with all of them.He said it was ugly and bent.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each 31.had seen(see) only one season in the trees life.He told them that th

126、ey couldnt judge 32.a tree，or person，by only one season.The pleasure，joy，and love that came from life could only be measured at the end,33.when all the seasons were up.写作素材(关于生活方式)提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用since引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句。34自从两年前从山东大学毕业以来，我就在该组织做文书工作。Since I graduated from Shandong University t

127、wo years ago，I have been doing paperwork in this organization.35一些员工和我一样常常工作到半夜。Some employees often work until midnight like me.36他们想拥有令人放松的生活方式。They want to have a relaxing lifestyle.37所以我想通过问卷调查的形式来了解员工的抱怨和不满。这对我来说是一项极大的挑战。So I want to know about the complaints and dissatisfaction of the employees through a questionnaire survey，which is a great challenge for me.- 31 - 版权所有高考资源网