2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时规范练（十一）题型组合练—练准度（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、课时规范练(十一)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第315页.完形填空An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. The smell 1 my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. However, my grandmother just told me to give it a(n) 2 Holding my breath, I

2、 3 took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, 4 ， and mouthwatering. Since then, stinky has become my 5 dish.Along with the stinky tofu, I 6 meet my Uncle Chan living with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). He was terrible in my eyes. Whenever he was within view, I would run away 7 .

3、 However, one day, my view of him suddenly 8 . I was just getting up when my uncle 9 . My muscles 10 . He slowly sat next to me and a wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but 11 back. My fear disappeared 12 ， and my muscles relaxed. For the firs

4、t time, I could see softness and 13 in his eyes.My uncle 14 stinky tofu. Stinky tofu 15 unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my 16 at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is 17 and loving.Some people tend to 18

5、 disabled people, and are unable to see through the surface of prejudice. As a result, they judge the disabled with one 19 . Stinky tofu offers a valuable 20 ： never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由吃油炸臭豆腐和与患唐氏综合征的叔叔交流的经历中得到的经验：永远不要凭第一印象去评价他人，因为真

6、正的美来自内心。1AattractedBruinedCsuited Dkilled解析：根据上文的“An unpleasant smell”和下文的“I pushed the dish away”可知，油炸臭豆腐的臭味破坏了“我”的食欲，“我”一把推开了它。ruin“毁坏；破坏”，符合语境。attract“吸引”；suit“适合”；kill“杀死”。答案：B2Aride BchanceCaim Dtry解析：根据下文“I 3 took a bite”可知，奶奶让“我”尝一尝。give it a try“试一试”。try“尝试”，符合语境。ride“旅行；乘便车”；chance“机会”；aim“

7、目的；瞄准”。答案：D3Aunwillingly BthankfullyCunexpectedly Dhopefully解析：根据上文的“An unpleasant smell”和“I pushed the dish away”可知，“我”屏住呼吸不情愿地咬了一口。unwillingly“不情愿地”，符合语境。thankfully“感谢地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；hopefully“有希望地”。答案：A4Agentle BordinaryCsoft Dsmelly解析：根据15空后的“yet feels warm and soft in the inside”可知，在酥脆的外

8、皮下的豆腐是嫩滑的令人垂涎的。soft“柔软的”，符合语境。 gentle“温和的”；ordinary“普通的”；smelly“臭的”。答案：C5Arelaxing BfavoriteCcomplex Donly解析：根据上文的mouthwatering可知，作者自从尝过油炸臭豆腐后，它就成了作者的最爱。favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”；complex“复杂的”；only“唯一的”。答案：B6Awould BneedCmust Dcan解析：根据下文“I would run away 7 ”可知，此处用would表过去习惯性的动作。答案：A7Awith d

9、elight Bby chanceCin fear Dat risk解析：根据上文“He was terrible in my eyes.”可知，在“我”眼中他很可怕，所以无论什么时候他出现在“我”的视线中，“我”都会害怕地跑开。 in fear“害怕地；恐惧地”，符合语境。with delight“高兴地”；by chance“意外地；偶然”； at risk“在危险中”。答案：C8Adisappeared BmovedCfailed Dchanged解析：根据下文“How beautiful his smile was！”和“My fear disappeared”可知，有一天“我”对他的

10、看法突然改变了，“我”觉得他的笑容很美，不再害怕他了。change“改变”，符合语境。 disappear“消失”；move“移动”；fail“失败”。答案：D9Aattacked BgreetedCrewarded Dapproached解析：根据下文“He slowly sat next to me”可知，一天“我”刚起床，这时叔叔走到“我”身边，慢慢坐下。approach“接近”，符合语境。attack“进攻”；greet“问候；打招呼”；reward“奖励；奖赏”。答案：D10Abroke BfrozeCstrengthened Dhurt解析：根据上文的“Whenever he wa

11、s within view，I would run away”可知，刚开始叔叔靠近“我”时，“我”有些害怕，所以浑身的肌肉僵住了，即“我”呆住了。此处用froze与下文的“my muscles relaxed”形成对比，描述作者起初的紧张。freeze“僵住；吓呆”，符合语境。break“打破”；strengthen“加强；巩固”；hurt“伤害”。答案：B11Asmile BturnCgo Dtake解析：根据上文“How beautiful his smile was！”可知，作者的叔叔对作者微笑，故作者忍不住回以微笑。smile“微笑”，符合语境。smile hack“回以微笑”；tur

12、n back“折回；返回”；go back“回去”；take back“拿回”。答案：A12Aaccidentally BexactlyCgradually Droughly解析：逐渐地“我”的恐惧感消失了，肌肉也放松了。gradually“逐渐地”，符合语境。 accidentally“意外地”；exactly“确切地”； roughly“大约；粗糙地”。答案：C13Aregret BcomplaintCpride Dwarmth解析：第一次“我”可以看到他的眼神温柔且温暖。设空与softness呼应，用warmth突出叔叔的善良温和。warmth“温暖”，符合语境。 regret“后悔”；

13、complaint“抱怨”；pride“骄傲；自豪”。答案：D14Acares BresemblesChates Ddelivers解析：根据下文“Like stinky tofu”可知，作者的叔叔就像臭豆腐一样。resemble“类似；像”，符合语境。care“关心；在乎”；hate“讨厌”；deliver“递送；接生”。答案：B15Asmells BsoundsCstays Dfeels解析：根据文章首句中的“An unpleasant smell”和常识可知，臭豆腐外表闻起来臭，里面尝起来是热乎、柔软的。smell“闻起来”，符合语境。sound“听上去”；stay“保持”；feel“摸

14、起来”。答案：A16Aattention BdistanceCpatience Dservice解析：根据上文“He was terrible in my eyes. Whenever he was within view, I would run away”可知，一开始“我”害怕叔叔，一见他就会逃走。故推知，“我”对待叔叔像对待臭豆腐一样，叔叔的唐氏综合征让“我”与他保持距离。keep ones distance from“保持与的距离”。distance“距离”，符合语境。attention“注意力”；patience“耐心”；service“服务”。答案：B17Afortunate Bh

15、armlessCgenerous Dformal解析：根据上文的“How beautiful his smile was！”和“My fear disappeared”可知，“我”对叔叔不再惧怕，“我”了解到他的内心是无害的，充满爱心的。harmless“无害的”，符合语境。 fortunate“幸运的”；generous“大方的”； formal“正式的”。答案：B18Alook back on Bput up withClook down upon Dcome up to解析：有些人往往看不起残疾人，无法看穿偏见的表面。look down upon“看不起”，符合语境。look back

16、on“回顾”；put up with“容忍”；come up to“走近”。答案：C19Aglance BviewCattitude Dpossibility解析：根据下文“never judge people at first glance”可知，此处指这些对残疾人有偏见的人们仅看一眼就盲目地做出判断。glance“扫视；瞥”，符合语境。view“观点；视野”； attitude“态度”；possibility“可能性”。答案：A20Asuggestion BmethodCplace Dlesson解析：臭豆腐给我们宝贵的经验就是永远不要凭一眼就去评价别人，因为真正的美来自内心。lesson

17、“经验；教训”，符合语境。suggestion“建议”；method“方法”；place“地方”。答案：D.语法填空Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this 1. (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This 2. (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the gl

18、obal demand of leather without 3. (do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication (生物制造) may be the answer.Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ears, skin, and bones for transplants (移植). But it ca

19、n also 4. (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.But how 5. (exact) does biofabrication work? 6. (grow) leather, scientists

20、 begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting 7. animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, 8. are then put togeth

21、er to combine into a little 9. (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind”. We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient

22、, responsible, 10. creative way.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。全球皮革工业每年会导致超过10亿只动物丧生。是否有可能在不对动物造成任何伤害的情况下来满足全球对皮革的需求呢？一个叫作生物制造的工艺流程可能是答案。1解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，故用所给词的名词形式popularity。答案：popularity2解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文可知，全球皮革工业每年都会导致很多动物丧生，此处强调此现象对现在的影响或者结果，应用现在完成时态，且句子的主语为单数，故填has caused。答案：has caused3解析：考查非谓语动词。without为

23、介词，其后应该用动词的ing形式，故填doing。答案：doing4解析：考查语态。句子的主语it和谓语动词use为动宾关系。又因为can为情态动词，其后动词用原形，故填be used。答案：be used5解析：考查副词。设空处应该用副词修饰动词work，故填exactly。答案：exactly6解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表目的，应用不定式作状语，又因其在句首，故首字母要大写。答案：To grow7解析：考查冠词。空前已经提及an animal，此处应为特指，故填the。答案：the8解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词是thin sheets，指物，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空前的a little可知应用形容词比较级，故填thicker。答案：thicker10解析：考查连词。空前为两个并列的形容词，空后亦为形容词，且表达的感情色彩与前面一致，故用and连接。答案：and