专题13 居住环境-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题13 完形填空之居住环境专项Passage 1（2020安徽阜阳市） Every day,we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away .In the past, people usually didnt deal with their waste properly before 1 it away, and dustbins for waste were not wide

2、ly 2 .However ,the situation is changing as we have realized the 3 My community pays a lot of 4 to it and even educates its people on it from a young age. Recently, we held a fun 5 for some very small kids.I was there to help teach kids some basic knowledge about it.We dressed up like dustbins to 6

3、their attention. After the activity, we felt so 7 by all the kids.They came up 8 to us. and I answered many of their questions. I heard a sweet 9 ask. Mr. Dustbin. why do we need to deal with the waste?” It is good for the environment .Are you trying to do something to help?” I answered. “Yes, I 10

4、!”was the reply. I couldnt help saying to myself how cute they were.1AputtingBthrowingCgivingDtaking2AusedBboughtCcleanedDshown3AdirectionBresearchCproblemDcourage4AtimeBnoticeCmoneyDattention5AactivityBmeetingCspeechDreport6AloseBfindCcatchDpass7AwelcomedBrelaxedCtroubledDworried8AcoldlyBhappilyCcl

5、earlyDstrictly9AnoteBstarCsignDvoice10AchangeBpromiseCcountDcleanPassage 2（2020四川武侯二模） Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife is just dead. He feels that life is 11 without her. For months, Henry sits in his house doing nothing.Henrys 12 , an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard o

6、ne day. She has not seen him 13 for days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(栅栏) next to her house.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are strong. Can you help me 14 this fence?” Lisa asks.Henry is angry. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old la

7、dy is kind of 15 . But he knows shes too old to do that herself. So he agrees.Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time during 16 .“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him.Henry cannot 17 she is asking for m

8、ore help. But because he respects(尊重) her, he doesnt refuse. He works hard in the hot sun. As their neighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job. Henry feels very 18 .Henry no longer feels that life is boring. He 19 understands Lisa was kind. She knows that staying busy can help hi

9、m forget his sadness. He helped her, but she truly 20 him.11AhopefulBmeaninglessCfearless12AfriendBbossCneighbor13Aat schoolBoutsideCin his office14Afix upBlook afterCgive away15AshyBexcitingCimpolite16AhoursBmonthsCyears17AagreeBbelieveCrealize18AhappyBbusyCtired19AfinallyBpainfullyCseriously20Ahon

10、oredBsavedCthankedPassage 3（2019重庆市实验学校二模） The bookshop October Books has shown us what a helping hands community is like. For more than forty years, October Books has been part of Southampton, England. It is not only a bookshop, 21 a local and eco-friend (对生态环境友好的) community center for people.In Ju

11、ly 2018, October Books had to 22 their home because they could not pay the rising rent (房租). 23 , a shop just 150 meters away down the same street was empty. Whats more amazing, the bookstore 24 raise more than $500,000 from the community over six months to buy the new shop.“It just shows 25 the com

12、munity wants a bookshop on the high street. And we thank them very much,” said Clare Diaper, the manager of the bookshop.Then one problem came out: How would they move 26 books to the new shop? “We got the idea of the human chain and called for help on the Internet. It didnt need people to be really

13、 27 . Anybody, from young to old, could join in. But we were not sure how many people could come,” said Clare Diaper. To their 28 , over 250 volunteers, old or young, showed up. They lined up along the road, connecting (连接) October Books old and new shops. Over 2,000 books 29 to the new place in an

14、hour!“Its wonderful 30 our community to do something like this,” said Jani, one of the volunteers. “That is community, friends.”21AandBbutCalsoDor22AbrushBcollectCleaveDimprove23ALovelyBLuckyCLuckilyDCarefully24Awas able toBhad toCused toDagreed to25Ahow manyBhow muchChow longDhow soon26AthousandBth

15、ousandsCthousand ofDthousands of27AstrongBheavyCtallDbrave28AinterestBsurpriseCdreamDdifference29AmovedBare movingChave movedDwere moved30AforBtoCwithDamongPassage 4（2021江苏徐州一模） When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favourite 31 was called Somebod

16、y Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 32 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He 33 talked to anyone on his way home.His life 34 when he got a heart-shaped box full of 35 by mail. A note in that said, “Somebody 36 you.” At first, he couldn

17、t believe it. Then he began to 37 and dance around. That single message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being 38 . He began to 39 people in the neighbourhood. As the days and weeks went by, his kindness, happiness and love touched everyone in his community.Later, Mr. Hat

18、ch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him 40 . He felt upset and went back to his 41 ways. When his 42 found out, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him 43 a party and a huge sign, that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that som

19、ebody loved him 44 .We all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 45 , somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.31AstoriesBpicturesCmagazinesDnewspapers32AhappyBrichChardDlonely33AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever34AcontinuedBstopped

20、CchangedDstarted35AchocolatesBtoysCbooksDnuts36AknowsBlovesCtrustsDunderstands37AlaughBcryCspeakDread38ArespectfulBpeacefulCsuccessfulDcheerful39Alaugh atBlearn fromChelp outDagree with40Aon purposeBin returnCby mistakeDin secret41AdifferentBoldCstrangeDspecial42AworkmatesBfamiliesCneighboursDfriend

21、s43AwithBinCatDfrom44Aat timesBafter allCin publicDwith pleasure45AInsteadBHoweverCBesidesDThereforePassage 5（2021河北石家庄市第四十二中学三模） My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 46 who smokes on the balcony (阳台). The neighb

22、or 47 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke 48 into our unit. We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the 49 . Our neighbor said sorry to us. He said he hadnt 50 the smoke was coming into our unit. He said he didnt like smoke in his unit 51 . He d

23、idnt allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighborhood this spring and shes got a problem. When she goes to 52 and her parents go to work, her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbor was angry about the noise. She sleeps in

24、the day 53 she works at night. Amys barking dog didnt give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar (项圈) 54 Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others.Considering others feelings is 55 wherever you live

25、.46AfamilyBvisitorCbrotherDneighbor47ArepairsBcleansCclosesDpulls48Acomes upBcomes alongCgoes aheadDgoes back49AdogBdoorCbalconyDsmoke50AsmeltBheardCrealizedDbelieved51AagainBeitherCinsteadDyet52AschoolBbedChospitalDbusiness53AunlessBuntilCbecauseDthough54AbehindBbesideConDnear55AimportantBinteresti

26、ngCboringDuselessPassage 6（2021吉林二道一模） I have lived in Lawndale for almost thirty-three years. My neighborhood has experienced several 56 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress 57 with hope.My son came home from school one day with a pla

27、n to make things better. 58 was a plan his class had thought up. They 59 to turn a vacant lot (空地) into a community garden.He had a(n) 60 . He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 61 . If we turn the vacant lot across f

28、rom the school into a garden, it will show everyone how much we 62 the community. Then more people will plant flowers and trees, and the community will become a really 63 place.”I 64 my sons idea. He has always been a thoughtful child. I said I would help.His class started by 65 the rubbish from the

29、 lot. People came by and saw the difference 66 had already made. I noticed after that people were not 67 as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so 68 .In one week, my son and his classmates planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full 69 flowers.Someo

30、ne said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I think it takes a child to inspire a community. I am really 70 my son.56AdifficultiesBchangesCquestionsDsurprises57AbeginsBagreesCdealsDcompares58AThoseBWhatCOneDIt59AstoppedBwarnedCdecidedDcontinued60AproblemBexcuseCruleDidea61AwaitBhelpCimagineDdoub

31、t62Atake upBcare aboutCdepend onDcut down63AbeautifulBsafeCquietDseparate64ArefusedBworriedCadmiredDthought65Alooking forBputting upCclearing outDblowing off66AusBthemCtheyDyou67AshoutingBrunningCfightingDlittering68AdifficultBimportantCnecessaryDpopular69AofBwithCinDby70Asure ofBproud ofCgood withD

32、popular with 试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1B2A3C4D5A6C7A8B9D10B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了每天我们都会产生大量的垃圾。人们过去在扔垃圾前都没有对垃圾进行处理，现在人们已经意识到这个问题，情况发生了改变。在我们的社区里人们都很重视，专门为孩子举办了活动，吸引他们的注意。1句意：在过去，人们通常在扔掉废物之前没有正确地处理它们的废物，考查动词。根据前一句“Every day, we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and so

33、mething useless are all throw away” 每天，我们都会产生大量的垃圾，如纸、厨房垃圾和无用的东西都会扔掉。可知人们没有正确处理垃圾就扔掉了垃圾。此处有介词before，后填动名词。putting动词，放置；throwing动词，投，扔；giving动词，给；taking动词，拿。故选B。2句意：用于装垃圾的垃圾箱没有得到广泛的应用。考查过去分词。used过去分词，使用；bought过去分词，买；cleaned过去分词，打扫；shown过去分词，给看。根据句意可知此处表示垃圾桶被使用。此处有be动词were，为被动语态，动词用过去分词。故选A。3句意：然而，随着我

34、们认识到这个问题，情况正在发生变化。考查名词。此处有定冠词the，故填名词。direction名词，方法；research名词，研究；problem名词，问题；courage名词，勇气。根据“as we have realized the _3_”可知此处表示“认识到问题”含义，problem符合题意。故选C。4句意：我的社区非常重视它，甚至从小就教育它的居民。考查名词。time名词，时间；notice名词，注意，布告；money名词，金钱；attention名词，注意力。本句谓语动词为pay，固定搭配为pay attention to表示“注意”，故选D。5句意：最近，我们为一些非常小的孩子

35、举办了一个有趣的活动。考查名词。此处有不定冠词a，故填写名词做动词held的宾语。activity名词，活动；meeting名词，会议；speech名词，演讲；report名词，报告。hold动词，举办，此处表示“举办活动”的含义，activity符合题意，故选A。6句意：我们打扮得像垃圾箱，以引起他们的注意。考查动词。lose动词，丢失；find动词，发现；catch动词，赶上，抓住；pass动词，走过，通过。根据本句“We dressed up like dustbins”我们装扮成垃圾桶，目的是要抓住孩子们的注意力。catch符合题意，故选C。7句意：活动结束后，我们觉得受到所有孩子的欢

36、迎。考查形容词。welcomed过去分词，被欢迎；relaxed形容词，放松的；troubled 形容词，担忧的；worried形容词，担心的。本句中有介词by，表示“被”的含义，felt为感官动词，可以作系动词，故此处为被动语态，动词用过去分词，表示“被孩子们欢迎”，welcomed符合题意，故选A。8句意：他们高兴地来到我们身边。考查副词。coldly副词，冷地，冷淡地；happily副词，快乐地；clearly副词，清晰地；strictly副词，严格地。根据前一句“After the activity, we felt so_7_ by all the kids.”可知活动结束后，孩子们

37、高兴地来到我们身边。happily符合题意，故选B。9句意：我听到一个甜美的声音问考查名词。note名词，笔记；star名词，星星；sign名词，签字；voice名词，嗓音。根据语境可知，孩子们围过来问他们问题，故此处表示人的嗓音，故voice符合题意，故选D。10句意：“这对环境有好处。你想做点什么来帮忙吗？”我回答。“是的，我保证！”是他们的回答。考查动词。change动词，改变；promise动词，保证；count动词，数；clean动词，清洁。根据句意，作者向孩子们解释这对环境有好处，他们愿意帮忙做些事情吗？孩子们表示愿意并保证。promise符合题意。故选B。11B12C13B14A

38、15C16B17B18A19A20B【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公亨利因妻子去世而度过了一段很艰难的时期，他感觉生活失去了目标，后来亨利的邻居，一位老妇人丽莎不断地向他寻求帮助，并不断鼓励他，以及他们的邻居也夸奖他，这些使亨利不再感觉生活没有希望，并让他慢慢发现，自己只是帮助了丽莎，但丽莎却真正地拯救了自己。11句意：他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。hopeful有希望的；meaningless毫无意义的；fearless无畏的。根据“Henry is going through a very hard time.”可知，这句是指“他觉得生活毫无意义”，故选B。12句意：亨利的邻居，一个叫丽莎的老妇人

39、，有一天在自家院子里看到他。friend朋友；boss老板；neighbor邻居。根据下文中“As their neighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job.”及语境分析，可知这个叫丽莎的老妇人应该是亨利的邻居，故选C。13句意：她已经很多天没在外面见过他了!at school在学校；outside在外面；in his office在他办公室。根据“For months, Henry sits in his house doing nothing.”可知，此句是指“她已经很多天没在外面见过他了”，故选B。14句意：

40、你能帮我把这栅栏修好吗?fix up修理；look after照顾；give away捐赠。根据下文中“Henry works on the fence for days.”，可知老妇人是让亨利帮她修理栅栏，故选A。15句意：他认为那位老太太有点不礼貌。shy害羞的；exciting兴奋的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Henry is angry. He is the one who needs help right now.”，可知他认为那位老太太有点不礼貌，故选C。16句意：亨利几个月来第一次笑了。hours小时；months月；years年。根据“For months, Henry

41、sits in his house doing nothing.”可知，这里是指“几个月来第一次笑了”，故选B。17句意：亨利不敢相信她还要求更多的帮助。agree同意；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“But because he respects(尊重) her, he doesnt refuse.”可知，这里是指“亨利不敢相信”，故选B。18句意：亨利感到非常高兴。happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“As their neighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job.”，可知亨

42、利应该感到非常高兴，故选A19句意：他终于明白丽莎是友好的。finally最后；painfully疼痛地；seriously严重地。根据句意可知这里是指“他终于明白丽莎是友好的”，故选A。20句意：他帮助了她，但她真的拯救了他。honored尊敬；saved拯救；thanked感谢。根据“Henry no longer feels that life is boring.”，可知是丽莎拯救了他，故选B。21B22C23C24A25B26D27A28B29D30A【分析】短文大意：本文通过十月书店的搬迁经历，表现了社区人们对文化的尊重和留恋。21句意：它不仅是一个书店，还是一个当地的生态社区中心

43、。考查固定搭配。and和；but然而；also也；or或者。not only . but (also) 不仅而且，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。22句意：2018年7月，10月书店不得不离开家，因为他们无法支付不断上涨的租金。考查动词辨析。A. 刷；B. 收集；C. 离开；D. 改进。home家，根据下文的原因because they could not pay the rising rent可知10月书店只得关门离开，故选C。23句意：幸运的是，同一条街上150米开外的一家商店是空的。考查副词辨析。A. 可爱地；B. 幸运的；C. 幸运地；D. 小心地。本句缺副词状语，lucky是形容词

44、，可排除。根据a shop just 150 meters away down the same street was empty可知这对于十月书店而言很幸运，故选C。24句意：更不可思议的是，这家书店在六个月的时间里从社区筹集了50多万美元来购买这家新书店。考查形容词短语辨析。A. was able to有能力；B. had to不得不；C. used to过去常常；D. agreed to同意。根据下文raise more than $500,000 from the community over six months to buy the new shop可知，在六个月的时间里从社区筹集

45、了50多万美元来购买这家新书店，这个能力让人称奇，故选A。25句意：这只是表明，这个社区多么希望在繁华的商业街开一家书店。考查疑问词辨析。how many多少，问数量；how much多少/到什么程度（多么）；how long表示“时间多久或物体多长”. 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”；how soon表示 “多久之后”，侧重某人某事能多快时间完成。根据下文the community wants a bookshop on the high street. And we thank them very much可知这个社区的人们非常希望在繁华的商业街开一家书店，ACD三项不合语境，how muc

46、h用于强调人们的渴望程度，故选B。26句意：那么一个问题出现了：他们如何把成千上万的书搬到新书店呢？考查数字表达法。thousand千，与具体数字连用时通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of；不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。thousands of成千上万的，表概指；根据句意语境，可知选D。27句意：它不需要人们非常强壮。考查形容词辨析。A. 强壮的；B. 沉重的；C. 高大的；D. 勇敢的。根据下文Anybody, from young to old, could join in. 无论老少，任何人都可以参加，可知不

47、要求有大力气，strong切合句意，故选A。28句意：令他们惊讶的是，超过250名志愿者，无论年龄大小，都来了。考查名词辨析。A. 兴趣；B. 惊喜；C. 梦想；D. 差异。to ones surprise使惊讶的是，固定短语；根据下文over 250 volunteers, old or young, showed up可知这个结果有些出乎意料，故选B。29句意：一小时内就把超过2000本书搬到了新地方!考查动词语态辨析。books和动词move（移动）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除前三项。根据句意语结构和境，可知选D。30句意：我们的社区能做这样的事真是太好了。考查

48、固定句型。for对于，表对象；to到，表方向；with和，表伴随；among在之间，用于三者及以上。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事是”。根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境

49、的选项。例如小题6，考查数字表达法。thousand千，与具体数字连用时通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of；不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。thousands of成千上万的，表概指；根据句意语境，可知选D。31A32D33D34C35A36B37A38D39C40C41B42C43A44B45B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哈奇先生原本独来独往的人生因为一个小失误而彻底改变的故事。31句意：他们最喜欢的故事之一叫有人爱着你。stories故事；pictures图片；magazines杂志；newspapers报

50、纸。根据上文“I used to read to them every evening before bed”可知，作者每晚睡前都会给孩子们讲故事。故选A。32句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”可知，哈奇先生总是独来独往，过着孤独的生活。故选D。33句意：他在回家的路上从不跟任何人说话。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据上文“Mr. H

51、atch lived a lonely life”可知，哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，所以他从不与人打交道。故选D。34句意：当他收到一个邮寄过来装满巧克力的心形盒子时，他的生活发生了变化。continued继续；stopped停止；changed改变；started开始。根据下文“Mr. Hatch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him by mistake. He felt upset and went back to his old ways”可知，在收到这个心形盒子之后，哈奇先生的生活发生了变化。故选C。35句意：当他收到一个邮

52、寄过来装满巧克力的心形盒子时，他的生活发生了变化。chocolates巧克力；toys玩具；books书籍；nuts坚果。根据下文“Mr. Hatch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him by mistake”可知，盒子里面装的是巧克力。故选A。36句意：有人爱着你。knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands明白。根据下文“That single message opened his heart to the power of love”可知，盒子里的便条写的是“有人爱着你”。故选B。37句意：然后他

53、开始笑着跳舞。laugh笑；cry哭；speak说话；read阅读。根据下文“dance around”可知，哈奇先生很高兴，又笑又跳。故选A。38句意：很快他发现自己很高兴。respectful尊重人的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；cheerful高兴的。根据上文“That single message opened his heart to the power of love”可知，此处指的是“他发现自己很高兴”。故选D。39句意：他开始帮助附近的人。laugh at嘲笑；learn from从学到；help out帮助解决困难；agree with同意。根据下文“

54、his kindness, happiness and love touched everyone in his community”可知，他开始帮助周围的邻居。故选C。40句意：哈奇先生发现巧克力盒是错寄给他的。on purpose特意地；in return作为回报；by mistake错误地；in secret秘密地。根据上文“He felt upset”可知，知道了真相的哈奇先生很不高兴，可推断此处指的是哈奇先生发现巧克力盒是错寄给他的。故选C。41句意：他又回到了原来的生活方式。different不同的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据上文“He felt

55、upset”可知，知道了真相的哈奇先生很不高兴，他又过回了原来孤独的生活。故选B。42句意：当他的邻居发现后。workmates同事；families家人；neighbours邻居；friends朋友。根据上文“He began to help out people in the neighbourhood”可知，他之前帮助了邻居，邻居们不愿让他重回孤独的生活。故选C。43句意：他们为他举办了一个派对。with和一起；in在里；at在（某处）；from来自。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用使某人大吃一惊”，符合句意，故选A。44句意：当哈奇先生意识到终究还是有人爱着他的时候

56、，他哭了。at times有时；after all终究；in public当众；with pleasure非常乐意。根据上文“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch”可知，当哈奇先生意识到终究还是有人爱着他的时候，他哭了。故选B。45句意：然而，确实有人爱着我们。Instead反而；However然而；Besides除之外；Therefore因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故应填表转折的However。故选B。46B47C48A49D50C51B52A53C54C55A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友Amy与邻居之间的故事，告诉我们为他

57、人考虑是邻里和谐之道。46句意：住在我们下面一单元的那个人经常有客人在阳台上抽烟。family家人；visitor访客；brother兄弟；neighbor邻居。根据下文“He didnt allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building.”可知，经过沟通之后楼下住户就不再允许他的朋友在这附近抽烟了，也就是说之前在阳台抽烟的是楼下住户的朋友，即这个住户的访客。故选B。47句意：邻居关上了阳台的门，不让烟进入他的房子，但是烟却飘进了我们的房子。repairs修理；cleans打扫；closes关闭；pulls拉。根据“.to keep th

58、e smoke out of his unit”可知，为了不让烟进入房子，邻居会把阳台门关上。故选C。48句意：邻居关上了阳台的门，不让烟进入他的房子，但是烟却飘进了我们的房子。comes up上升；comes along出现；goes ahead继续；goes back追溯到。根据上文“The man who lives in the unit below us”可知，该邻居住在作者的楼下，他的朋友在楼下的阳台吸烟，烟上升就会飘进作者的房子。故选A。49句意：我们讨厌这样，所以爸爸告诉我们的邻居，我们担心烟雾的问题。dog狗；door门；balcony阳台；smoke烟雾。根据上文“. bu

59、t the smoke comes up into our unit.”可知，楼下的烟会飘进作者的房子，所以作者一家担心的应是烟雾的问题。故选D。50句意：他说他没有意识到烟雾正在进入我们的房子。smelt闻；heard听见；realized意识到；believed相信。根据上文“. so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the smoke.”可知，直到作者的爸爸告诉楼下的邻居这个问题时他才发现在阳台抽烟会给作者一家带来不适，由此可知楼下的邻居之前是没有意识到这个问题的。故选C。51句意：他说他也不喜欢他家里有烟雾。again再

60、；either也；instead反而；yet还。根据上文“we were worried about the smoke.”可知，作者一家不喜欢家里有烟雾，而楼下邻居同样不喜欢烟雾，所以此处应用“either”表示同样的情况也发生在楼下邻居的身上。故选B。52句意：当她去上学，她的父母去上班，她的狗，Foxy，整天叫。school学校；bed床；hospital医院；business商业。根据下文“before she goes to school.”可知，当父母去上班时Amy要去上学。故选A。53句意：她白天睡觉，因为她晚上工作。unless除非；until直到；because因为；thou

61、gh尽管。根据语境可知，她白天睡觉的原因是她要在晚上工作，所以此处应填because引导此原因状语从句。故选C。54句意：现在，在她上学之前，她会给Foxy戴上一个控制吠叫的项圈。behind在后面；beside在旁边；on在上面；near附近。根据常识可知，项圈是戴在脖子上的。故选C。55句意：无论你住在哪里，考虑他人的感受都很重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；useless无用的。由作者讲述自己和朋友Amy与邻居之间的故事可知，要想大家能和谐相处，考虑别人的感受是重要的。故选A。56B57A58D59C60D61B62B63A64C65C

62、66C67D68A69A70B【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者的儿子和他的同学们将一块空地变成了美丽的社区花园，通过这件事作者学到了进步始于希望。56句意：我的街区经历了好几次变化，有些是好的，有些是坏的。 difficulties困难；changes变化，改变；questions问题；surprises惊奇。根据空后“some for the better and others for the worse ”有好的，也有坏的，由此可知作者句中的地方经历了很多变化。故选B。57句意：几个月前，我从儿子那里学到了一些东西：进步始于希望。 begins开始；agrees同意；deals处理；compar

63、es比较。根据下文作者讲述的事情可知，她的儿子和同学们计划把一块空地变成社区花园，最后他们真的做到了。由此可知先有希望，才能有进步，有提高。A选项符合语境，故选A。58句意：这是他们班想出的一个计划。Those那些；What什么；One一个；It它。根据语境可知，该空代指上句话“My son came home from school one day with a plan to make things better.”中提到的“使事情变好的计划”，应用it代替，故选D。59句意：他们决定把一块空地变成社区花园。 stopped停止；warned警告；decided决定；continued继续

64、。上文提到了“was a plan his class had thought up.”他们班想到了一个计划，因此这里表示“决定”，故选C。60句意：他有了一个想法。problem问题；excuse借口；rule规则；idea想法，主意。根据下句话“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.”可知，这是作者的儿子想要去做的事情，即他的想法。故选D。61句意：他说，“我们的社区需要改变，我们应该提供帮助。” wait等待；help帮助；imagine想象；doubt怀疑。根据下文文意可知，作者的儿子和他的同学们把一

65、块空地变成了社区花园，因此这里表示“帮助社区改变”，故选B。62句意：如果我们把学校对面的空地变成一个花园，它将告诉每个人我们是多么关心社区。 take up占据，从事；care about关心；depend on依靠，依赖；cut down砍倒。根据空前“If we turn the vacant lot across from the school into a garden”可知，将空地变为花园表明了他们对社区发展的关心。故选B。63句意：然后更多的人会种植花草树木，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。 beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；separate分开的，分离的

66、。根据空前“more people will plant flowers and trees”可知，空地变成了花园，更多的人种植花草树木，社区会变得非常美丽。故选A。64句意：我很欣赏我儿子的主意。refused拒绝；worried担心；admired欣赏；thought思考，认为。根据下文“He has always been a thoughtful child. I said I would help.”可知，作者觉得自己的儿子是一个很有想法的人，她还决定帮忙，由此可知，她欣赏儿子的这个主意。故选C。65句意：他的班级从清除空地上的垃圾开始。 looking for寻找；putting

67、up张贴；clearing out清除；blowing off吹散。根据上文文意可知，他们决定把空地变为花园，再根据空后面“the rubbish”可知，应该是“清除垃圾”，故选C。66句意：人们来到这里，看到他们已经带来的变化。 us我们；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；you你，你们。根据上文“His class started by the rubbish from the lot.”可知，该空代指句中的“His class”，应表示“他们带来的变化”，该空在句中作的是主语，应用主格形式，故选C。67句意：之后我注意到人们不再像以前那样乱扔垃圾了。 shouting大喊；runn

68、ing跑；fighting打架；littering乱丢垃圾。根据下文“In one week, my son and his classmates planted almost 500 plants.”可知，空地变成了花园，因此人们不再乱丢垃圾了。故选D。68句意：他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。由上下文意可知，人们看到了作者的儿子和他的同学们所做的事情，他们把这块空地变成了花园，因此保持整洁不是那么困难。故选A。69句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。 of的；with和一起；in在里面；by通过。由句意和空前“will be full.”可知，这里考查固定短语be full of“充满”，故选A。70句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。sure of对有把握，确信；proud of为骄傲；good with对友好；popular with受欢迎。根据文意可知，作者的儿子和他的同学们一起努力把空地变成了花园，让社区变得更漂亮，因此作者为儿子感到骄傲。故选B。答案第15页，共1页