2021新高考英语一轮复习(山东专用)学案:必修5 UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含解析.doc
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1、 Unit 4Making the news1broadcast n. & vt. 广播;播放2condemn vt. 谴责;指责3confirm v. 证实;证明;确认4conflict n. 冲突;争执;争论5dismiss vt. 让离开;遣散;解散;解雇6distinguish v. 区分;辨别7emergency n. 紧急情况或状态8electronic books 电子读物9interview n. & vt. 采访;会见;面试10witness n. 目击者;见证人vt. 目睹;见证11public adj. 公众的;公开的12spread v. 扩散;蔓延13magazine
2、 n. 杂志14brochure n. 小册子15print v. 印刷16subscribe vt. & vi. 订阅;订购(报刊等)17monthly n. 月刊18media n. 新闻媒体1advertise for为做广告2attract media attention引起媒体的关注3make a bargain with与达成协议4arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注5arrange an interview安排采访6be faced with面对7be careful with小心8cover
3、/go on a story去采访9deal with处理10have harmful effects on对产生有害影响1The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people.最好的报道是能够激起最多人最大兴趣的东西。2Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside, Im proud to share with you some information concerning the Rur
4、al Reconstruction.知道你对我国农村的巨大变化很感兴趣,我自豪地告诉你有关新农村建设的信息。3News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read your story.新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。1China Daily covers both the national and international news so_that I can know more about the world and
5、 broaden my horizons by reading it.中国日报涵盖国内外新闻,所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界,扩大我的视野。2With more and more Chinese companies “going global”, they have made_more_Chinese_voice_heard overseas.伴随着越来越多的中国公司“走向世界”,它们已经使得海外听到越来越多的中国声音。3Any government, who_is_blind_to_this_point,_may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
6、教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的2eager adj. 渴望的;热切的3acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到4inform vt. 告知;通知5deadline n. 最后期限6meanwhile adv. 其间;同时7case n. 情况;病例;案例8accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告9demand n. 需求;要求 vt. 强烈要求10gifted adj. 有天赋的11process vt. 加工;处理 n. 过程;程度;步骤12polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色13publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布14chief adj
7、. 主要的;首席的 n. 首领;长官15thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的.拓展单词1concentrate vi.& vt. 集中;聚集concentration n. 专心;集中concentrated adj. 全神贯注的2guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪3editor n. 编辑edition n. 版(本);版次edit v. 编辑4approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准approval n. 赞成;认可;批准disapproval n. 不赞成;反对5appointment n. 约会;任命appoint vt. 约定;任命
8、6assess vt. 评估;评定assessment n. 评定;评估7delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜8admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt. 钦佩;羡慕9assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistance n. 帮助;协助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员10profession n. 职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员.阅读单词1journalist n记者;新闻工作者2.assignment n 任务;分配3submi
9、t vt. 递交;呈递(文件等) 4.colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者 6.update vt. 更新;使现代化7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的10department n. 部门;部;处;系 11.deliberately adv. 故意地12crime n. 罪行;犯罪 13.accurate adj. 精确的;正确的14senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的15involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)16negative
10、n. 底片;否定adj. 否定的;消极的高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)Hearing these stories, Im skeptical about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.2(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.3(2018浙江卷)In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as
11、its first professional (profession) writer and publisher.4(2017全国卷)I gave the owner as much information (inform) as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. 教材短语写准并记牢1.concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于2depend_on 依靠;依赖3accuse.of 因指责或控告4so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5ahead_of 在前面6have_a_nose_f
12、or 对有敏锐的嗅觉7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解;完全搞错9look_forward_to 盼望10pass.on to 把传给11make_an_appointment 约会;预约12be_supposed_to 应该;本应13in_case 以免;以防高考与教材1.(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case (以防) they need medical assistance.2(2019全国卷)The
13、 deadlines and what you need to apply depend_on (依靠;依赖) the program.3(2018全国卷)Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending_on (依靠) their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.4(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on (集中;全神贯注于) her studi
14、es. 教材句式写准并记牢1.否定副词位于句首用部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。2be to do 表示将来,“注定会”His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯一定会产生重要影响。3where引导
15、定语从句,修饰抽象地点名词caseHave you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)的报道完全失实?高考与教材1.(2019浙江卷)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was_to_show_generosity_and_sympathy (是展示慷慨和同情)
16、2(2018浙江卷)I do look_forward_to (期望) receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.3(2018全国卷)The film is perfect; never_have_I_seen (我从来没有看过) a better one before.4(2017全国卷)Never will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry (学好唐诗) well if you dont know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty.5(2017天津卷)In order to
17、be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so_as_to (为了) know more about it.1与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n罪行charge vt.控告;要价;收费commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2形容词un 前缀变否定词usualunusual 不寻常的forgettableunforgettable 难忘的commonu
18、ncommon 不寻常的fairunfair 不公平的necessaryunnecessary 不必要的3“专心于”的多种表达concentrate on 专心于focus on 集中于;聚集于put ones heart into 集中注意力于fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to 注意4“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种疾病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事suspect
19、 sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物高频词汇精讲1assist vt.帮助;协助;援助Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做
20、某事(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员(1)单句语法填空I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant (assist) to my English teacher.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him to_climb
21、 (climb) onto the hull of the boat.The nurse assisted the doctor with the preparation of the medicine.(2)完成句子In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist_my_mother_with_the_housework/assist_my_mother_to_do_the_housework/assist_my_mother_in_doing_the_housework.在日常生活中,我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。2.concentrat
22、e on集中;全神贯注于So you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.所以,如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你也许可以集中精力去钻研。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentration n. 集中;专心(1)单句语法填空The local government should concentrate on doing some meaningful
23、 things to satisfy the people.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention concentrated (concentrate) on a book.(2)完成句子Some students are good at concentrating_on what th
24、e teachers teach in class.一些学生擅长在课上专心于老师所教的东西。3acquire vt. (经过一个过程或通过努力)得到;获得;学到Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。(1)acquire a knowledge of.获得的知识acquire a habit of. 养成的习惯(2)acquisition n. 获得;得到acquired adj. 已取
25、得的;后天获得的完成句子He has acquired_a_wide_knowledge_of his major from his work in the past few years.在过去的几年中,他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。Its easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire_a_habit_of performing such actions.做一件好事并不难,难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。4inform vt. 通知;告诉They must use research to inform themselves of t
26、he missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb. of/about 通知某人有关inform sb. that. 通知某人keep sb. informed of/about. 通知某人关于;使某人知道be well informed of/about 精通某事;对消息灵通be informed of. 听说;接到的通知(2)information n. U 通知;消息;情报;信息(1)单句语法填空It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay i
27、n case we got worried.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information (inform)(2)写作运用The Internet makes it easier to keep_us_informed_of what is happening around the world.网络使我们更容易了解
28、世界各地正在发生的事情。5.depend on依靠;依赖Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that. 指望;对深信不疑That depends./It all depends.视情况而定(1)单句语法填空When the delayed flight will
29、take off depends much on the weather.You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.We should show concern for Mr Smith, an eightyyearold man near our home, because now he has nobody to_depend (depend) on.The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending (depend) on y
30、our different answers.(2)完成句子Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings in which he lives.一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。6.case n情况;病例;案例Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?in cas
31、e 以防;万一in case of 万一;如果发生in any case 无论如何;总之in no case 决不in that case 如果是那样的话;在那种情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事注意 (1)in case可用作连词,引导从句,也可以单独使用,常位于句末,相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。(3)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语从句。完成句子As_is_often_the_case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking ab
32、out good old days.就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢讲他当年的故事。The plane may be several hours late, and in_that_case theres no point in our waiting.飞机可能晚点几个小时,这样我们再等下去也就没有意义了。The sun is shining, but Ill take an umbrella just in_case.现在阳光闪耀,但我还是带上雨伞以防万一。In_case_of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.如果失火,就赶快朝最近的门跑。7.ac
33、cuse vt.指责;谴责;控告Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告、指控、指责某人(做)某事the accused 被告(2)charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备某人(做)某事(1)单句语法填空A
34、ccused (accuse) of breaking the rule, the boy was in low spirits.No one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.He has been charged with trying to blow up the airliner as it was coming in to land.(2)完成句子She was_accused_of using the companys money for her own purposes.她因挪用公司的钱财
35、来谋取私利而遭到控告。8so as to 为了A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首,又可置于句中(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中,不可位于句首完成句子One should learn from past mistakes so_as_to_avoid falling into the sam
36、e old trap again.一个人应该从过去的错误中吸取教训,以免重蹈覆辙。The taller children stood at the back so_that everyone could see.个子高的孩子站到后面,以便大家都能看见。In_order_to find the book, he searched the whole house.为了找到这本书,他翻遍了屋子。9.demand n需求;要求 vt.强烈要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wr
37、ong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以向我们索赔。(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的注意 demand的主语是物时,常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用
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