廊坊市2016高考英语完形填空暑假选练（2）及答案.doc

1、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and

2、 she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 8 , the girl was abl

3、e to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircra

4、ft for her. Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings a

5、nd 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 5. A. ago B. out C. later D. lon

6、g 6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 13. A. sky B. heaven C. fl

7、ight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its 15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set

8、 out C. went by D. turned back参考答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each

9、person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wron

10、gdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is

11、done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12 it! It is r

12、eal! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said tha

13、t love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.1ApartlyBfirmlyCfrequentlyDexactly2AusuallyBhardlyCcloselyDfinally3AfillBinstructCprovideDbother4AgoodBdelightCbenefitDreason5AorderBstateCendDstart

14、6AfirstBsometimesCsometimeDanytime7ArealizeBtryCtolerateDforget8AsharedBfulfilledCfollowedDprotected9AdisappearedBgoneCremainedDcome10AlaughBcryChateDlove 11AevenBneverCjustDever12AForgetBTasteCConnectDBelieve13AsolidBsoftCnewDrapid14ArequestsBinvitationsClessonsDhelps15AdifficultiesBprofessionsCwor

15、ksDrelationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。本文主要从不同角度（某种原因“for a reason” 、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。1. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。2. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。4. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。5. 答案为C。考查学生根据上文

16、语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。6. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。（排比句）7. 答案为A。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。8. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。9. 答案为D。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。10. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确使用动词不定式的能力。11. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词及意义的能力。12. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。13. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。14. 答案为C。考查学生根据上

17、下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。15. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。完形填空。Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many yo

18、ung men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So

19、 they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were

20、anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_!Mr. King heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.名

21、师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。(B)1. A. hadB. polite C. cold D. careful;【解析】B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。(A)2. A. helpB. hurt C. hitD. watch【解析】A。他们帮助穷困的学生。(D)3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like【解析】D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。(C)4. A. play withB. fight with C. talk withD. catch up with

22、【解析】C。talk with 表示聊天。(D)5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh【解析】D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。(A)6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh【解析】A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。(B)7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop【解析】B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。(C)8. A. breakfastB. lunch C. supperD. meal【解析】C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后

23、。(D)9. A. clothesB. bags C. booksD. food【解析】D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。(B)10. A. receiveB. to receive C. receivingD. to accept【解析】B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。(C)11. A. phoneB. photo C. clock D. picture【解析】C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。(A)12. A. minutesB. days C. weeks D. months【解析】A

24、。这里指很短的时间。(B)13. A. visitorB. husband C. brotherD. father【解析】B。(A)14. A. go homeB. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest【解析】A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。(C)15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing【解析】C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。完形填空七大实用解题技巧(一) 完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的

25、主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 . 技巧一：首句信息 例1、(201*广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _1_ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by _2_ situation that has designed for the _3_

26、 children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average例2：(2011北京卷) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _36_ otherwise assigned(指定

27、)a seat by the teacher, I always _37_ to sit at the back of the classroom. 36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解。所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 一般来说，完形填空的4个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。

28、所以要注意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判断，从而选出正确答案。. 技巧二：暗示信息例1：(2011广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes I observed a number of _6_ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a _7_ class. In the special class, they

29、showed little ability to use their own judgement, In regular class, having no worry about keeping up 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring例2：(2011湖北卷) In her second grade, Maja _31_ her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore 31

30、. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides, whats more, further等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before, so far, yet, meanwhile, l

31、ater等；表示转折关系的有but, while, on the other hand, although等。. 技巧三：逻辑关系 在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。. 技巧三：逻辑关系 例1：(2011湖北卷) but because it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painful. _40_， she managed to graduate from a local high school. 40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. Howe

32、ver例2：(2011陕西卷) He was still travelling quickly, but his wagons, _43_ the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of _45_. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 45. A. food B. jewels C. mone

33、y D. seeds完形填空试题中，某一词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息合理地推测判断，选出正确答案。. 技巧四：原词复现(2011江苏卷) _39_ as high as he could, but even at his tallest _40_ he was unable to touch it. at the top of each jump stretching his arms to 39. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling 40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height