2021新高考英语词汇-语篇模式一轮复习教学案（含作业）：主题语境1 TOPIC 6　生活起居（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、Topic 6生活起居(二)住所 (Accommodation)_ elt36, entrance, rent, _set()l48, let, apartment, flat, roof, ceiling，floor, lift, stair, step, upstairs, downstairs, fence, garage，balcony, _ beIsm()nt13, courtyard, basement房间 (Room)bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, _stdI329, toilet, dining room, living room家居陈设 (Home F

2、urnishing)furniture, _ dekreIt10,cupboard, shelf, carpet, drawer, album,armchair, sofa, bench, vase, cassette,cushion, cosy/cozy起居 (Daily Life)_ dres43, wear, rest, have .on, put on, take off, stay up, wake up, _weIk16, asleep, lay, set the table, routine,sit around, sleep late家务 (Housework)wipe, ho

3、usework, dust, litter, sweep, wash, sink, tidy,polish, broom, mop, rag, sew, garbage, do the laundryshelter; settle; basement; study; decorate; dress; awakeshelterThe citys bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and bl

4、owing weather.Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood._Trees shelter the house from the wind._We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. _答案：庇护所保护躲避(2)介词填空I would appreciate it if you could allow me to take shelter here _ the rain.Th

5、e wall sheltered us _ the enemys gunfire. 答案：fromfrom(3)单句写作After the big earthquake, the victims had to _ (住在临时庇护所)They _ (避雨) in a cave.答案：live in the temporary shelterstook shelter from the rain(1)n. 庇护所；避难所 a building where people or animals that have nowhere to live or that are in danger can st

6、ay and receive help(2)v. 躲避(风雨或危险) to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger(3)v. 保护；掩蔽 to give sb./sth. a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect sb./sth.take shelter from . 躲避give sb. shelter 庇护某人shelter sb./sth. from . 保护某人/某物以避免entran

7、ceThe money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Ill meet you at the main e_.Few reporters dared to _ (进入) the war zone.There was no sign of a forced e_.答案：entranceenterentry

8、(2)单句语法填空There is a box at the entrance _ the reception and you ought to put money into it.He had hardly _ (entrance) the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.答案：toentered(3)单句写作We offer our congratulations to you on _ (你们通过了高考)_ (通往停车场的入口) was too small and often got blocked.答案：your passing

9、 the College Entrance ExaminationThe entrance to the parking lotn. 入口(处) a door, gate, etc. that you go through to enter a placeentry n. 进入；入学enter v. 进入at the entrance to sp. 通往某处的入口the College Entrance Examination 高考settle(2019天津3月高考)An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried st

10、inky tofu (臭豆腐) settled onto my grandmothers dinner table.(2018全国卷)Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.(2015湖南高考)It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning diffi

11、culties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.They have settled their environmental problems.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Its time you _ (解决) your differences with your father.Our goal must be to secure a peace s_.One of his forefathers was an early _ (移居者) in America.答案：settled settlementsettler(2)单句语法填

12、空When weve settled _ properly, well invite all our friends to a housewarming party.The chairman tried to settle the audience _.After the _ (settle) of our differences, we became friends.答案：indownsettlement(3)单句写作退休后他在乡村定居了。_答案：He settled down in the country after his retirement.(1)v. 降落；停留 to fall f

13、rom above and come to rest on sth.; to stay for some time on sth.(2)v. 定居，安家落户 to make a place your permanent home(3)v. (使)平静下来，安静下来，定下心来 to become or make sb./sth. become calm or relaxed(4)v. (争论、争端等)结束；解决(分歧、纠纷等) to put an end to an argument or a disagreementsettle down 坐下来；平静下来；定居下来settle in/into

14、 迁入；适应新环境(或新工作)settlement n. 解决，处理；殖民settler n. 移居者；殖民者settled adj. 稳定的；舒适自在的furniture(2018全国卷)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. (1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空We need to buy some new f_.She _ (提供) him with the facts surrounding the case.I am looking fo

15、r a f_ apartment.答案：furniturefurnishedfurnished(2)单句语法填空Moon Island is a brand new _ (furnish) apartment building, close to the Sue River. It is furnished _ the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen. 答案：furnishedwith(3)单句写作Such is my room, _ (配备简单) but I enjoy staying in it.The table is _ (一件贵重

16、的家具)答案：simply furnisheda valuable piece of furnituren. 家具 large objects such as chairs, tables, beds, and cupboardsfurnished adj. 有家具的furnish vt. 提供/供应；装备furnish sth. with sth. 用某物装备某物furnish sb. with sth. 提供某人某物decorate(2016浙江高考)White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the basket winked at

17、 me and I knewI knewI had to have it.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空They d_ the room with flowers and balloons.The _ (装饰风格) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.答案：decorateddecoration(2)单句语法填空When I came into her room, she was busy decorating the Christmas tree _ many gifts and sweets.There

18、will not be any form of entertainment or _ (decorate) on the ship.答案：withdecoration(3)用decorate的适当形式填空Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so on the Spring Festival, many people _ their houses with red _.答案：decorate; decorationsv. 装饰，装潢；布置，点缀 to make sth. look more attractive by putting things

19、on itdecorate . with . 用装饰(某物、某处)(be) decorated with/by 装饰着decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰，装饰风格dress(2019浙江6月高考)We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.Get up and get dressed!(2015福建高考)Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a comple

20、te cheese along a 50metre course. (1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The play was performed in modern dress._She dressed the children in their best clothes._答案：衣服给(某人)穿衣服(2)单句语法填空She was dressed _ a blue suit at the party last night.Theres no need to dress _come as you are.Please get _ (dress) and go out to try your

21、luck.He dressed _ (he) quickly, and then went out.答案：inupdressedhimself(3)用dress的相关短语填空On Halloween, children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people. They _ strange costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.答案：dress up; are dressed in(1)n. 衣服 clothes for either men or w

22、omen(2)v. 穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服 to put clothes on yourself/sb.(3)v. 穿的服装 to wear a particular type or style of clothesawake(2018浙江11月高考)One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night. A book helps to awake our emotions.(1)单句语法填空Stay _ (wake)! You should know

23、 it is not permitted to sleep in class.With the new start time, Id have to wake _ even earlier. You are beginning to _ (awake) this identity within yourself.It took her some time to awake _ the dangers of her situation.答案：awakeupawakento(2)单句写作By the time the alarm went off, _ (我已经醒了)You body temper

24、ature goes down _ (你醒来后)答案：I was awakeafter you wake up(1)adj. (不用于名词前)醒着的 not sleeping(2)v. (使)醒来，唤醒 to wake up, or to make someone wake upawake to sth. 察觉到；意识到；醒悟到wake v. 叫醒wake up 醒来，苏醒awaken v. 唤醒；使觉醒wipe You can never wipe out the past.He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.(1)根据句意写出加黑词

25、的最佳释义He wiped his hands on a clean towel._I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind. _答案：擦；拭抹去(旧事)(2)介副词填空The storm wiped the building _ only in two hours.He wiped _ the sweat from his brow with the back of his hand.The flowing water wiped the pictures drawn by children _ the sand.I wiped _ the

26、 ground after children left the room.答案：outawayoff/fromup(3)单句写作交通问题是一个很难解决的问题。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还可能毁灭人们的生活。The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also _.答案：wipe out peoples life(1)vt. 抹去(旧事) to deliberately forget an experience because it was unpleasant

27、 or embarrassing(2)vt. 擦；拭；抹 to rub sth. against a surface, in order to remove dirt or liquid from it.七选五(2020江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)After a tiring day, your bedroom, a comfortable and inviting space, should be one place where you can finally relax. If the space seems too limited, you can try out these tips

28、 to make it look larger.1.Avoid dark colors and increase natural light.In a small room, walls and decoration that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls. _1_. Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through t

29、he window or the balcony door. _2_.2.Look for furniture that uses wall space. Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room. _3_. Try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.3.Find creative ways to st

30、ore your stuff.Make full use of the builtin shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom. _4_. You can also look for multifunction furniture: a coffee table with drawers, or a foot stool with interior storage.4._5_.When doing weekly cleanups, throw out your old and unused objects and k

31、eep only the essential items in view. You can also cut back on the unnecessary appliances. Move the table fan out into the living room during winter. If your bedroom is already small, dont bring in a TV. If you already have one, try moving it out and see if it gains you extra space.AMirrors also cre

32、ate an impression of spaceBRemove untidy and unnecessary appliancesCStore rarely used items in a box under your bedDPurchase the possible less furniture for your roomEBright sunlight can kill some bacteria in your bedroomFSunlight will brighten the room and make it seem more cheerfulGPillows, curtai

33、n covers, and decorative items should also be light in color篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何把房间布置得显得空间更大”给出了四条建议。 巧妙进行小空间创意装饰布置能够让自己身心愉悦，提升生活质量(improve the quality of life)，展示个人实力。把自己的居室打扮得美美的是件很有成就感的事情，让我们行动起来吧！1G根据空格前“Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls.(为你的墙壁选择像奶油和桃子的颜色)”可知避免深色，应选择浅色，故G(枕头

34、、窗帘罩和装饰物品也应该是浅色的)符合语境，承接上文，故选G。2E根据空格前“Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through the window or the balcony door.”可知，让尽可能多的自然光从窗户或者阳台的门落入房间，故E(明亮的阳光可以杀死你卧室里的一些细菌)承接上文，故选E。3A根据空格前“Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will

35、greatly increase ground space in your room.”选择适合角落的家具或靠墙摆放的家具会大大增加你房间的地面空间，以及空格后“Try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.”将一些东西挂在墙上会有所不同，可知A(镜子也会给人一种空间的效果)与语境相符，故选A。4C根据空格前“Make full use of the builtin shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom.(充分利用内置的架子、厨房和浴室的储

36、存空间)”，可知C(把很少用过的东西放在床下的盒子里)承接上文，符合语境，故选C。5B根据本段的前两句话可知，拆除不整洁和不必要的电器有利于扩大空间，故选B。limited adj. 有限的natural adj. 自然的；天然的furniture n. 家具cut back on 缩减；减少(最后一段第一句)When doing weekly cleanups, throw out your old and unused objects and keep only the essential items in view. 当每周做一次清理时，扔掉你的旧物品和未使用的物品，并且只保留必要的物品

37、。.完形填空(2015北京高考改编)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.

38、The next morning, however, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a _3_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that the

39、y were all _4_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _5_ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _6_ inst

40、ead？” Dario asked.They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _7_ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party _8_. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even b

41、rought desserts to share. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, _9_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I _10_ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the pl

42、aying.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we _11_ you an apology，” she said. “I didnt realize how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointe

43、d to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _12_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said. “We will be _13_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _14_ the new music. More than that, however,

44、he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of _15_ and made him feel that they were home at last.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dario和母亲因乔迁新居在深夜弹钢琴庆祝而影响了邻居的休息。母子为缓和与邻居们的关系而积极行动，最终得到了邻居们的谅解。1A.sat Bstood Clay Dwalked答案：A根据空格后的“side by side at the piano”可知，他们应该是并排坐(sit)在钢琴旁边的。2A.voice

45、 Bring Cmusic Dcry答案：C根据上文中的“They played jazz music”可知，这里应该是音乐(music)声音很大，充满了整个房间。3A.note Bposter Cbill Dreport答案：A根据下文中的“One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.”并结合各选项的含义可知，应是有个邻居写了一张便条(note)，抱怨深夜被钢琴声所打扰的事情。4A.proud Brich Clucky Dnice答案：D根据下文中的“he couldnt i

46、magine any of them had done that”可知，管理员认为邻居们都很友善(nice)。5A.blame Binstruct Cquestion Dvisit答案：D根据“we could go”和“in person”可知，这里表示亲自拜访(visit)每一个邻居，以便当面道歉。6A.party Bconcert Cshow Dplay答案：A根据下文中的“party lights”和“the day of the party”可知，他们是想举办一个聚会(party)。7A.to Bwith Cfor Dfrom答案：Cprepare sth. for sb.意思是“为

47、某人准备某物”，这里指他们为邻居们准备了一些甜点。8A.continued BarrivedCpassed Dfinished答案：B根据下文中的“Some guests brought presents.”可知，最后，举办聚会的日子到了(arrive)。9A.treated BpresentedChelped Dserved答案：Btreat “款待”；present “赠送”；help “帮助”；serve “服务”。present sb.with sth.意思是“赠给某人某物”，根据语境，这里表示Mrs Gilbert给Dario的母亲带来了一本书。10A.promised Badmit

48、ted Cagreed Dworried答案：D根据下文中的“you might play like this every night”可知，这里应该是说Mrs Gilbert当时很担忧(worried)。11A.give Bsend Coffer Dowe答案：DDario的母亲认为他们应该向Mrs Gilbert道歉。owe sb. an apology “欠某人一个道歉”，符合语境。12A.sweet Bstrange Cfunny Dloud答案：D根据上文中的“Just not so loud.”可知，这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。13A.brave Bsorry Chappy

49、Dafraid答案：C根据上下文语境可知，他们将会非常高兴(happy)在晚上弹奏这些音乐。14A.changing BpracticingCrecording Dwriting答案：B这里表示Dario很期待练习(practice)新的音乐。15A.equality Bfreedom Cwarmth Dsympathy答案：C根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的(warmth)感觉。.语法填空(2018浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desir

50、e or time to cook. Making Chinese _1_ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _2_ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _3_ can be to eat out. I still remember _4_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _5_ (shock) when

51、I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _6_ (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _7_ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an eve

52、n _8_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _9_ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _10_ dinner, get a few

53、 cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出去吃饭的弊端，建议人们最好还是在家做饭吃，这既有利于健康，又可以省钱。1dishes考查名词。dish是可数名词，此处指中国菜，应用其复数形式；故填dishes。2who/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语

54、从句，先行词是westerners，指人，空格处在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。3it考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式to eat out作真正的主语。故填it。4visiting考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；remember to do sth. “记得要做某事”。此处拜访朋友是已经发生的事情，所以应用动名词形式。故填visiting。5was shocked考查动词的时态和语态。此处指当“我”知道她从未做过饭时，“我”感到很震惊。动词shock与主语I之间是被动关系，指“我”

55、被惊到了；结合“when I learnt”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shocked。6have become考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时。seem to have done “似乎已经做过”。故填have become。7affordable考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词。affordable “付得起的”，符合语境。故填affordable。8higher考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处指经常出去吃饭甚至会让你付出更高的健康代价。even用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示加重某种程度。故填higher。9wei

56、ght考查词性转换。此处用名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的性质、特点。故填weight。10for考查介词。此处应用介词for表示目的，go to your mums home for dinner “去母亲家吃饭”。故填for。【重点语法】it的用法it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that . 真可惜It is no wonder that . 难怪It seems/appears that . 似乎/看来It looks/seems as if/as though . 看起来好像It happens that . 碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strike

57、s/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起It is said/reported that . 据说/据报道It is certain that . 是一定的It is no use/good doing . 做没有用/好处It takes sb. some time to do . 做花费某人若干时间it作形式宾语主语think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep . itadj./n.for/of sb. to do/that从句主语think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep . itusel

58、ess/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy . doing . 特别关注：it的常用短语或句型make it 获得成功；赶上See to it that . 确保count on/rely on/depend on it that . 相信as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样When it comes to . 当涉及/谈到I cant help it ( . ) ()我没办法/情不自禁I take it that . 我理解的是Its (high) time that sb. did/sh

59、ould do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了Its the first/second/. time that sb. have/has done sth. 这是某人第一次/二次/次做某事了It is/has been . since . 自从已过了时间了It will be/was . before . 要过时间才/在之前已过了时间.写作新题型读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Blueberry PieToday Grandma and I are going to make a blueberry pie. We

60、want to surprise Mom when she comes to pick me up. Mom loves blueberries as much as Grandma and I do. She especially loves blueberry pie.I look into the refrigerator for blueberries. They are all gone. “We cant make a blueberry pie without blueberries，” I say.“I guess we will just have to get more，”

61、 says Grandma. “Great！” I like getting blueberries as much as I like making the pie. I put on my hat, and we get in the car. We drive past rows of houses. We drive past rows of stores. We drive and drive. At last I see the sign. Grandma sees it, too. “Nelsons Orchard，” says Grandma. She turns into t

62、he driveway and parks the car on a patch of grass.Mr Nelson is standing in a wooden booth. On the counter is a stack of buckets. Mr Nelson gives us each a plastic bucket. “There are still plenty of berries. Help yourself.”We walk to a row of tall blueberry bushes. I look for big, round, darkblue ber

63、ries. I pull two from a branch and drop them into my bucket. Plop. Plop. All these blueberries make me hungry. “I wish I could eat them now，” I say.“I know，” says Grandma. “So do I”Grandma and I move from bush to bush. At last Grandma says we have enough. We walk back to Mr Nelson. He weighs each bu

64、cket on a big metal scale, then pours the blueberries in a bag. Grandma pays Mr Nelson.“Now？” I ask.“Now，” says Grandma.I take a blueberry from the bag and pop it into my mouth. It tastes sweet. I eat another and another. Grandma takes some, too.We say goodbye to Mr Nelson. I snack on blueberries as

65、 we drive. Finally we are home.I help Grandma make turkey sandwiches and blueberry smoothies for lunch.Grandma looks in the bag of blueberries. “We have just enough for the pie，” she says. “No more eating.”We begin making the blueberry pie. _We drive to the grocery store once more. _写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者

66、和祖母准备做蓝莓派，想给作者的妈妈一个惊喜。她们会成功吗？接下来又会发生哪些有趣的事呢？精彩范文We begin making the blueberry pie. I take out the butter from the refrigerator and put the salt on the desk in the kitchen, but there is no flour left in the home. How can a clever woman cook without any rice? “I think we will have to buy some flour，”

67、suggests Grandma. We have no choice but to go now. After all, we want to surprise my mom when she comes to pick me up.We drive to the grocery store once more. As Grandma parks the car, I enter and pay for the flour, while noticing the blueberries on that booth. “What if I could get more blueberries？

68、” I hesitate and then off I go. Driving back, I see moms car in the driveway. As we go inside, Grandma and I both stand still, with our mouths open wide. Mom is eating the last of blueberries in the bowl.考查能力(1)把握短文关键信息和语言风格的能力：要了解短文的主要内容，清楚关键词、文章线索和语言风格。(2)语言运用的准确性和丰富性：要恰当地使用词汇和语法结构，并能根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语法结构。(3)对语篇结构的把控能力：要掌握上下文材料的逻辑关系，续写的短文语句要连贯、有序。(4)创造性思维能力：该试题具有一定的开放性，要详细生动地描述情景、态度和情感。