山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题说明:本试卷由四个部分组成,共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上,考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man lookin
2、g for? A. A museum. B. A supermarket. C. A bank. 2. How did Terry travel through South America? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Where does the man usually go on weekend nights? A. To a bar. B. To the movies. C. To a restaurant. 4. How long did it take the man to write the paper? A. About 1 hou
3、r. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 3 hours. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Losing weight. B. Going to a gym. C. Repairing machines. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回
4、答第6至7题。6. Who is answering the phone?A. Judys cousin. B. Susans cousin. C. Judys brother. 7. What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?A. To call her back. B. To bring an extra bat. C. To buy her a bat. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What is the man going to do?A. To live with the woman. B. To buy the womans house
5、. C. To repair the house for the woman. 9. How long has the woman lived here?A. Over fifteen years. B. Over twenty years. C. Over thirty years. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 11. Why does the
6、man decide to jog to work?A. He finds it too slow to drive to work. B. He lives close to his working place.C. He wants to lose weight.12. Whats the mans excuse for not riding his bike?A. The weather is not proper. B. He has to go to work early. C. He hurt himself in the leg.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. W
7、here are the two speakers now?A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 14. How long will the man stay in Hunan?A. For eight weeks. B. For a whole year. C. For eight months. 15. What will the man do in China?A. Teach French in a college. B. Travel around for pleasure. C. Teach French in a tra
8、ining center. 16. What does the mans wife do?A. An English teacher. B. A full-time housewife. C. An advertiser. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. News of the President. B. News of New York Times. C. News on the Hour.18. Where will a group of Chinese scientists go?A. A
9、frican countries. B. Ten nations. C. Western Europe. 19. What happened in Miami?A. There was a strike. B. There was no teacher. C. There was no coffee. 20. Whats the danger of womens drinking of more coffee?A. Theyll have difficulty in listening to music. B. Theyre more likely to have heart disease.
10、 C. Theyll have bad relationship with those who drink less. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ALong Islands hiking trails (路线) offer an escape for family time. Its a relaxing thing to do in the stressful time, so open your senses. Southampton TrailsMany gu
11、ided trails are run in Hamptons, some suitable for kids. Behind the South Fork Natural History Museum is a small field with butterflies and birds flying about. Upon arrival, check out the posted map that shows the trails through the fields with a connection that goes all the way to Sag Harbor.Arbore
12、tum State Historic Park, Oyster BayHalf the park is woodland that includes nature walks and a greenhouse. Youll see lots of wildlife from foxes to birds, a delight for kids. Pick up a map on the website and enjoy the historic Gold Coast property. Walkers can select from different paths, covering abo
13、ut six miles in total, as well as all different lengths to accommodate different ages and abilities.Richard D. Fowler Preserve, SouthamptonA pleasant short hike right in Southampton Village. The trail begins near the intersection of Wickapogue Road and Narrow Lane and heads through a wooded area wit
14、h a river. Dress properly, for it could be a little muddy. The trail features hedges (树篱) along one side and plantings along the other. It reaches the site where the first settlers spent their first winter about 1640. This trail takes about one hour.Downs Farm Preserve, CutchogueThis family-friendly
15、 place is an easy walk with the trail a mile long. Its a very peaceful location to see wildlife and birds. The trail is flat and pushchair-friendly. Youll also find Downs River, with chairs along the way to rest. Home to the defence works of the Corchaug Indians, the preserve is on the National Park
16、 Register of Historic Places and is considered ancient land.21. What do Southampton Trails and Arboretum State Historic Park have in common?A. They distribute free tourist maps. B. Theyre convenient to get to.C. They offer guided trails for all ages. D. Theyre ideal places for bird watching.22. What
17、 can you do in Downs Farm Preserve?A. Visit a historical site.B. Appreciate the hilly landscape.C. Feed wild animals at random.D. Communicate with local Indians.23. In which hiking trail is appropriate clothing suggested?A. Southampton Trails.B. Arboretum State Historic Park.C. Richard D. Fowler Pre
18、serve.D. Downs Farm Preserve.BThe amount of rubbishthat piles on our shore lines is hugely worrying and a growing problem for the planet. It seems like no matter how remote you hike and how high you climb, theres always a dropped plastic container there waiting for you.Mariah Reading, an American ar
19、tist, spends the majority of her time outdoors looking for inspiration for her art, based in nature and our natural surroundings. On noticing the amount of waste filling her natural areas, she decided she had to reflect it in her works.For her latest project, Mariah is looking at both the problem of
20、 wasteful littering and the way that art itself can be wasteful inmaterials, taking the dropped items that fill hernatural spaces and painting them to reflect the place in which theywere left.Applying paint to create her masterpieces, Mariah hascollectedtrash (垃圾) from different mountains and parks.
21、 “Ive been considering my relationship with art and the large amount of waste it can produce,” says Mariah. “I wanted to find ways I can confirm art and its important purpose by working with recycled materials found in landscape environments.”“Since the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service
22、, Ive especially appreciated and been inspired by the natural beauty the parks offer, and found how easily we can take these precious places for granted.I seek to gather as much trash as possible, sculpt it into a canvas (画布), and paint the scene where the trash originated onto the trash itself,” sa
23、ys Mariah.As well as through this project, Mariah has explored nature inher art in various different ways and through exhibitions. Mariahs work might not solve the litter problem, but its just another way that we can get people talking about the problem and the ways we can prevent it from growing an
24、y larger.24. What gave Mariah the idea of the latest project?A. The beauty of nearby scenery. B. The rubbish-covered surroundings.C. The potential security risks of beaches.D. The high energy consumption of her artworks.25. Whats the important purpose of Mariahs art? A. To keep people from wasting n
25、atural resources. B. To remind people of the litter problem. C. To encourage people to explore parks. D. To make full use of rubbish. 26. What is special about Mariahs new artworks?A. They are made of oceanic rubbish.B. They appear in the form of sculpture.C. They reflect the trash places on trash i
26、tself.D. Theyre designed to inspire peoples love for painting.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Growing Problem of Rubbish B. Mariah Reading: a Sociable Artist C. An Artist Turns Waste into Amazing WorksD. Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the National Park ServiceCCara Clarkson an
27、d her family were overjoyed when spotting two young grizzly bears (灰熊) one with rarely seen all-white fur, alongside the Trans-Canada Highway.“White grizzly bears are unheard of, so it was a luxury andincredibleexperience,” said Cara, sharing her images and videos on social media and saying that was
28、 a real treat given that the family was out celebrating her husbands and sons birthdays. Mike Gibeau, an animalspecialist, said the Clarksons who encounteredthe white bear now called Nakoda, are truly lucky, for white grizzly bears areincrediblyrare.The expert doesnt believe the grizzlys white fur i
29、s a case ofalbinism,a disorder in which an animal fails to producemelanin, which is responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. Instead, he thinks the bears unusual coloring is the result of arecessive(隐性) gene (基因), the characteristics of which are often covered by those of dominant genes. However,
30、if both parents carry the same recessive gene in this case, one that results in white fur it can be passed on to latergenerations.Though this is the first time the world has seen the white grizzly, park officials, who have known of Nakodasexistencesince 2018, neverpublicizedthe unique bear due to fe
31、ar that it would beheartlesslyrun after by fans eager to see these unusual-looking animals.As it turns out, they were right. Nakodas photos and videos, which have goneviral, have led to crowds of people rushing to the bears current location, resulting in unsafe parking and traffic jams. The concerne
32、d officialsenforceda 10-kilometer no-stopping zone, which they hope will inform visitors to travel through the area safely and to prevent these bears from getting hit on the highway.Wildlife experts, who are trying to lead the young grizzlies away from the highway, hope to help them develop a behavi
33、or of avoidance of humans and eventually head to the forests, where they can live a long, healthy life.28. For the Clarksons, what does “a real treat” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Observing two birthdays.B. The reunion of the family.C. Sharing their experience online.D. The sighting of a white grizzly
34、 bear.29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The classification ofgenes. B. The effect of a physical disorder.C. The possible cause of the bears white fur.D. The characteristics of recessive and dominant genes.30. Why did the park officials hide Nakodasexistence from the public?A. To save the t
35、rouble of further explanation.B. To protect it from crazy disturbance. C. To stop it being mercilessly shot.D. To avoidenthusiastic reporters.31. What do wildlife experts expect of the young grizzlies?A. Theyll stay where they belong.B. Theyll ignore human activities.C. Theyll safely cross the highw
36、ay.D. Theyll live in harmony with humans.DWe live in a society that labels everything. We like the convenience of neatly packaged words so we can sum up the person, place or thing and know what to expect. However, especially with children, even harmless labels (标签) can play a lasting role in self-re
37、spect, behavior and long-term personality.Children develop and define their sense of self by processing what others tell them about who they are, what they are good at, how they behave and so on. The communication principle of the “Looking-Glass Self” from Charles Cooley can be applied. Cooley belie
38、ves that by reflecting back to us who we are, other people function as mirrors for us. Every time a teacher says he or she is a “good student” or a coach says “average player”, that helps define the way the child views himself or herself. Typically, that label will follow them for years to come. How
39、ever, parents often refer to children with less severe labels that are just as significant. If you notice one child follows musical interests, he becomes “the musician”. Another loves sports, and she becomes “the athlete”. Another excels in school and is the “brainiac”. None of those labels has nega
40、tive ideas, but can classify children into pre-defined boxes. What if the “brainiac” really wants to try soccer? Unfortunately, there is already an “athlete” in the family, which creates a fight or flight response. The child can either fight to redefine his or her place as a smart child who also pla
41、ys soccer, or go back to where he or she has already been.Labels have much more of an impact that we realize, and we need to be mindful of how we talk about our children. If you must define certain things about them to yourself or others, try to choose positive versions of the same quality, i.e. “ca
42、utious” rather than “timid” (胆小的). Keeping the focus on the childs positive qualities, while avoiding labels, can encourage children to become healthy and happy.32. What can we learn from the principle of “Looking-Glass Self”?A. One tends to satisfy others curiosity.B. One gains the sense of identit
43、y by mirror.C. Children will live up to the expectations of their parents.D. People shape self-concepts by understanding how others view them. 33. If the “brainiac” girl decides to play soccer, what will happen?A. Her family will be in favor of her.B. She must struggle or she must quit. C. Her famil
44、y will deny her athletic talent. D. She cant but give in to parentalauthority.34. Which word can best describe a child who performs well in class interaction?A. Active. B. Influential. C. Intelligent.D. Competitive. 35. Whats the authors attitude towards labeling children?A. Uncertain. B. Indifferen
45、t. C. Negative. D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The WHO says that 80% of the worlds teens dont get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. 36 Its a pity that n
46、ot much has changed since then, as the WHO reports. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise daily is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. Its also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs. 37 Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesnt just help t
47、he body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades. 38 They were also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. South Korea was the country with the lowest activity levels 91% of the boys
48、and 97% of the girls didnt get enough exercise. One big reason for the lack of activity in todays teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them. 39 So the WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and m
49、ore playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. 40 For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. Its very important for young people to build these habits now, because the positive eff
50、ects of those habits can carry through into adult life. A. Exercise benefits you academically.B. Activity levels vary from country to country.C. The WHO has spared no effort in the research.D. Such inactivity can severely affect their growth.E. Exercise can also be built into a normal days activitie
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