山东省聊城市第四中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期学分认定考试试题2.doc

1、英语考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分第卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. an; anB. /; theC. /; anD. the; the 2The boy pretended _when his mother entered. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read3 _

2、_from the top of the building ，and youll find the city more beautiful. A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen4The reason _he had the traffic accident was _hed drunk too much.A. why, that B. that, why C. that, that D. why, because5 she has worked with us for several years, she doesnt leave us much impres

3、sion.A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until6By the time he was twelve, Edison _ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begun D. began7Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him. A. happenedB. broughtC. occur

4、redD. struck.8 The earthquake last night was really terrible. _ , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. Sadly D. Unfortunately9The fire was finally _ _ after the building had _ _ for two hours. A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fire C. put out

5、; been on fire D. put out; caught fire. 10. Two thirds of the work _ _ up till now.A. finished B. have been finishedC. has been finished D. has finished 11. _ such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do.A. Faced B. Facing C. Faced to D. Facing with 12. Known_ _ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real

6、name is Zha Liangyong, is well known _ _ Chinese people_ _ his wonderful works.A as ; for; to B for; to ; as C as; to; for D to; as; for13. This beautiful garden was _ _ by his daughter.A. worked B. designing C. designed D. working 14. Mr. White decided to move to another city, because _ doesnt agre

7、e _.A. the climate; with him B. the climate; to him C. he; with the climate D. he; to the climate15The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ _ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tied C. to be tied D. tied16. Im glad to see that youve made _.A. such a great progress B. so great a progressC. s

8、uch great progress D. so great progress17. Our bodies are strengthened by exercises. _ , our minds are developed by learning.A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally18. She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up19. The tig

9、er is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. example20. I want to sell the house, but _ _ I cant bear the thought of moving. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

10、从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 21 in the world in the 22 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, 23 at schools. Today it is used 24 many ways. It really 25_ the world large weal

11、th (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was 26 Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was 27 and heavy. 28 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 29 four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and

12、 smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 30 The computer can do most of the things 31 the people. It can help us to _32_ about the real world more quickly, to learn 33 we want to learn and to think 34 ourselves. 35 a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard a

13、t it.21. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors22. A. twenty B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth23. A. also B. but also C. too D. either24. A. in B. to C. by D. over 25. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 26. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought 27. A. easy B. small C. large D. ligh

14、t28. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since29. A. by B. across C. through D. against 30. A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 31. A. for B. to C. at D. with 32. A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 33. A. what B. that C. which D. who 34. A. of B. about C. out D. for 35. A. For B. Be C. As D. To第二部分:阅读

15、理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everythin

16、g from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always m

17、ore important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything f

18、rom school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many qu

19、estions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.36. People go to school to _.A. learn several subjects B. make a livingC. get an education D. learn from teachers37. According to the pa

20、ssage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves38. To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A. only a certain formula B. more tha

21、n one formulaC. some facts D. the method to solve it39. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.40. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many q

22、uestions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.BThe customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It

23、often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is i

24、n fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not,

25、they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, Ill take some Diet. Pepsycola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”

26、.41. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _ to the guests. A. eager to give all they haveB. polite C. impoliteD. cold43. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _. A. he has had enoughB. he is shy C. he is afraid that others will laugh

27、at himD. he thinks its polite to do that44. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _. A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offer C. ask for it directlyD. ask another to fetch it for him45. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means _. A. when you get to Rome, you

28、 should act as the Romans do B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do D. Romans can be example for youCWhen we can see well, we dont think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we com

29、e to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are

30、farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the righ

31、t shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter( 模糊的)to the eyes and finally disappea

32、r. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head,

33、 you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cant see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is ve

34、ry sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.46. We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until . A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading47. According to the passage, a _ is more likely to

35、be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. driver48. Those who suffer from cataracts _.A. will become blind B. cant be curedC. may be cured D. must move to other places49. People who are farsighted _.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things t

36、hat are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people50. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.A. with wide open eyes B. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at it D. in a slightly differ

37、ent directionDHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get mo

38、re nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when

39、you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good t

40、o take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 51.

41、 You should eat different foods especially _ _. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables52. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Juice B. MilkC. Cold water D. Tea 53. According to the passage, you should follow rules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. nineC. fifteenD.

42、 thirteen 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D. We should try to live in an active way i

43、n our life. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy 第卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分第一节 根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔，他是巴黎的著名象征。The most popular place for tourists

44、 is the Eiffel Tower, the famous s_ of Paris57.高迪从1882年就从事这项工程直到1926年去世。Gaudi worked on the p_from 1882 until his death in 1926.58. 这个指数从三个方面衡量一个国家的功绩。The Index m a countrys achievements in three ways.59.发展中国家的人们生活在贫困之中。People in developing countries live in p_60. 美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风。On a , there are 80

45、0 tornadoes in the US each year.61.龙卷风能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。Tornadoes can destroy houses, but leave the f_ inside exactly where it was .62.中国展开了一场大规模的战役来阻止土地沙漠化的进程。A mass c has been started in China to prevent the desertification process.63.如果你想出去，最好戴个面罩 。If you want to go out, youd better wear a m

46、.64. 他强调仁爱职责和秩序在社会中的重要性。He s_ the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.65. 长江的能量已经被三峡大坝利用转变成了动力。The power of the Yangtze river has been h_ by the Three Gorges Dam.第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. Taking good notes is a three

47、-stage process in which there are certain things you should do before class, during class and after class. Here are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each stage. Get ready to take notes (before class) Review your notes from the previous class session (学期) before you come

48、to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides. Complete all assigned readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon the following information. Take notes (d

49、uring class) Keep your attention focused on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements” that tell you that what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal statements are “The most important point. . . ”and “Remember that. . . .” Be sure to in

50、clude in your notes the information your teacher repeats or writes on the chalkboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Rewrite your notes (after class) Rewrite your notes to make them more complete. Make your notes more accurate(准确的) by answering any

51、 questions you had when writing your notes in class. Use your textbook and reference sources to obtain the information you need to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help. Check with other students to be sure_ .66. What is the best title of the passage? (Plea

52、se answer within 10 words. ) 67. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You should pay attention to your teachers emphatic expressions which suggest what will be worth writing in your notes. 68. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases t

53、o complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. ) 69. Which of the suggestions do you think is best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) 70. Translate the underlined sentence in the third tip into Chinese. 第三节:书面表达(满分20分) 假如你叫李华，是一名高中学生。你的网友Alice是一位美国的学生，近期她要到中国旅游。你先介绍一些中国的情况给她，例如

54、：1.中国是一个位于亚洲东部的，有着悠久历史的文明古国。2.中国近年有一些自然灾害，例如：地震，沙尘暴等。但我们国家一直在采取措施，努力去保护环境。3.中国近年已经摆脱贫穷，大多数孩子能够接受好的教育。4.中国有许多的名胜古迹，中国人都很友好好客。5.你希望她尽快来，并同时帮你提高英语。注意：（字迹工整，字数110词左右。）_高二英语参考答案（必修三）完形填空本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。答案简析A one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。D要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词cen

55、tury”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。B 固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。A in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。D 根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。C 因为Enid是名字，故用called。C 根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。D 该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。C 动词短语go through表示“经历”。D A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。C know

56、about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。A learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。D think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。C 介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。36-40. CDDCD 41-45. BBDCC 46-50. BACAD 51-55. DBADB5660 symbol project measures poverty average 61-65 fu

57、rniture campaign mask stressed harnessed 76. Taking Notes in Class / How to Take Notes in Class77. Listen for “signal statements” that tell you that what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. 78. you do not leave out important information79. I think its important to make

58、good preparations before class. As is known to all, a good beginning is half done. 80. 你可以通过回答你在课堂上做笔记时遇到的疑难问题来使你的笔记更加准确无误。书面表达 参考范文：Dear Alice,I am glad to hear that you will come to China for visit. Let me introduce something about my country to you. China is a country with an ancient civilization

59、 and a long history, situated in the east of Asia. Although there are many disasters in our country in recent years, such as earthquakes and sandstorms, we always take measures to protect our country . We have moved out of poverty , and most of the children have education . Whats more , there are ma

60、ny places of interest all over China and the people are friendly to others . I wish you could come as quickly as possible. When you come, you will help me improve my English .I am looking forward to hearing from you .See you soon .Best wishes. Yours, Li hua1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其

61、所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(很好)；(17-20分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 覆盖所有内容要点。3. 应用了较多的语法结构

62、和词汇。4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(14-16分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-13分)1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖

63、所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-11分)1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分)1. 未完成试题规定的任务。2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6. 信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。批改要求：1.卷面0-3分。 2.开头1分。 3.结尾1分。 4.每一大点中的两小点各1分。5.每点中动词时态（句子主干）错不给分。 6.注意关联词和从句的使用。7.注意大小写和标点符号的正确使用。