2021届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达优化 热门话题02 用心锤炼高级词汇 力求语言的生动美.doc

1、用心锤炼高级词汇, 力求语言的生动美1. 词汇华丽变身:替换常用简单词(1)动词变身简单词汇高级词汇say, believe, thinkfigure, hold the view that, assume that, I am convinced thatimprovepromote, enhance, strengthennever give upstick to it, insist on doing, persist in, adhere toshouldbe supposed to do, It is wise/sensible/ makes sense to do, nothing

2、 could be better than. . . , Its worthwhile to do, deserve doing, find it rewarding and enjoyable to do. . . likehave a passion for, be fond of, fall in love with, have an affection forcomeapproach, around the corner, up-comingmakeenable, allowthankappreciate, be grateful to, convey my heartfelthelp

3、do sb. a favor, go/come to ones aid, with the assistance of, give sb. a handusegain access to, be accessible to(2)形容词、副词、介词变身简单词汇高级词汇more and more popularincreasingly popularbigenormous, tremendousveryextremely, remarkably, overwhelmingly, pretty, perfectlyfamousaccomplished, have a high reputation,

4、 distinguished goodamazing, unbelievable, incrediblebaddisgusting, awful, terribleimportantsignificant, vital, essential, fundamental, crucialall kinds ofa variety of, various, diverseaboutconcerning, relevant, related输入经典On the one hand, too much praise might lead to childrens lack of enthusiasm to

5、 explore new things, for they are afraid they wont meet parents expectations. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. 输出佳句The special day allo

6、ws people to show their love and affection for(对表达爱和情感) their fathers. Its advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地). Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let

7、 alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学). Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知Susan) the change of the appointment. People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventua

8、lly worked miracles/wonders(最终成功). Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就). This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we mus

9、t face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones. 2. 变化所用词的词性在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. People are con

10、cerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。(2)动词变名词After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well. After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词I wrote a letter to Tom to thank h

11、im for his being so kind. I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜汉语高级短语努力struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for从事embark on=set about=go in for在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age大量的a host of=a great number of=a

12、 large amount of更糟糕的是whats worse=worse still=to make matters worse遇见;偶遇meet=run into=come across=meet with=encounter依我看in my opinion=as far as Im concerned=from my point of view除了之外(还有)besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with一方面, 另一方面on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for a

13、nother thing高度评价think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of把考虑在内take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account有资格的;有能力的;胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in参加take part in/participate in一些如何的建议some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对感到紧张feel nervous/anxious abo

14、ut克服紧张, 缓解焦虑erase/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety树立信心, 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself对有益的 benefit=be of great benefit=be beneficial to对有害的;对有损害的 harm=do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to接触到;有机会使用access=gain/have access to=be accessib

15、le to对(不)方便的be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对有影响/作用have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb. 输入经典For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to

16、 organize. The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows. 输出佳句From my point of view(我认为), its true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when theyre used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better. All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for m

17、y proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English. Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe Im the right person youre looking for. As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic Am

18、erican culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化). You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. With the improvement of peoples living standards(随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life. We are so

19、rry for any inconvenience that well bring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding. Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physicall

20、y(有害于我们的身心健康). In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to enhance the relationship(加强关系) between my family members. 4. 变主动语态为被动语态考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态, 其

21、实, 如果不知道动作的执行者、 没必要强调执行者或者想要表达更加客观一些的话, 被动语态就是一个很好的选择。例如: (1)My father gave me a new book on my birthday. (爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。)I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语)A new book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday. (直接宾语作了主语)(2)And some world-famous players will be invit

22、ed to give lessons. 并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。(3)Besides, you are expected to bring some nice small gifts. 除此之外, (大家)会期望你带一些小的美好的礼物。 (2018全国卷)根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and

23、the following information may give you a rough sketch(给你一个粗略的理解). To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up(一座美丽的新体育馆已落成), which has become the new landmark(已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which pi

24、ng-pong, football as well as(以及) running competitions enjoy great popularity(越来越受欢迎). As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball(热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life(去迎接生活中的挑战). All in all, I sincerely invite(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua