广东省深圳市2012届高三二模试题英语WORD版.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前 试卷类型:A2012年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英 语 2012.4本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确;之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号,同时,将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区,请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的,
2、答案无效。3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees
3、are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft emplo
4、yees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7
5、takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple e
6、ngineers dont buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one 12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train depar
7、ts. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.”1AcheapBsingleCreturnDspecial2AticketBrouteCmeansDrailroad3AroutesBchancesCturnsDseats4ADirectlyBShortlyCNearlyDQuickly5AexaminingBreceivingCcol
8、lectingDdelivering6AappearsBsticksCholdsDrises7AemployeeBpolicemanCconductorDengineer8AstrangeBfoolishCusefulDclever9AlearnBcopyCacceptDwatch10AmoneyBtimeCenergyDspace11AexcitementBagreementCdisappointmentDastonishment12AtouchedBpuzzledCfrightenedDdelighted13AbedroomBsitting-roomCrestroomDdining-roo
9、m14AentersBcrossesCleavesDreaches15AhidingBsittingCtravelingDenjoying第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Have you ever lived abroad? When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language, 16 can be difficult to
10、make yourself understood even in 17 (relative) simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting around town. It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver 18 you are going.Sometimes you may be at a 19(lose) as to what to do; sometimes you are c
11、ertain that people understand you 20 are just pretending that they dont; and other times they make a very 21(consider) effort to communicate with you.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to 22 local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores
12、 and restaurants. You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety 23 you are living in a different culture with different values 24 your own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply 25(hold) values
13、about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported
14、on Saturday.The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movemen
15、t inside.The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.“Just incredible that hes alive considering that he had no food, but also since its been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbotten
16、s- Kuriren, which broke the news.Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens
17、-Kuriren.Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating
18、snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的) state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperatu
19、re, not much energy was used up.”“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.26Who found the Swedish man in the snow? ASnowmobilers.BThe police.CA rescue team.DLocal people.27“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long ti
20、me.” implies that .Apolice didnt think it trueBpolice were sure of the fact Cpolice had some doubt on the factDpolice had reasons to doubt the fact28The reason why the man could survive was most probably that .Ahe was only forty-five year oldBhe did not use any energyChe slept in the sleeping bag Dh
21、e was in a dormant-like state 29Which is the correct order of the following events?aThe Swedish man was stuck in the snow.bHe was sent to Umea University Hospital.cHe was found by snowmobilers.dHe was recovering after treatment.eHe stayed in his car for nearly two months.fHe was dug out by people.Ae
22、, a, c, d, f, bBa, e, c, f, b, dCa, f, c, e, b, dDe, c, f, a, d, b30Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Traffic AccidentBA Long Sleep in WinterCAn Incredible SurvivalDA Successful RescueBWhile many countries in the world have seen a decline in forest resources, China has i
23、ncreased both the area and reserves of its forests and was listed as one of the 15 countries preserving the most area of forests by the United Nations Environment Program. Reserved man-made forests in China totaled 53.84 million hectares, the forest coverage rate being 18. 21 percent.From 1998 to 20
24、01, the Central Government invested 42.7 billion yuan in central and western China to protect vegetation(植被), support local farmers financially and promote projects for transforming farmland back to forests and grassland. In 2003, the Regulations on Transforming Farmlands to Forest went into officia
25、l force. The project to reforest farmland has been carried out all over the country. By 2004, 13.33 million hectares of farmland had been reforested throughout China. Another effective measure of forest protection is the natural forest conservation program started in 1998 that stipulated a nationwid
26、e end to the cutting of trees in natural forests.As stipulated by the Research Report on Chinas Sustainable(可持续的) Development Strategy on Forestry, Chinas forest coverage rate is expected to reach 28 percent by 2050 with an added area of 110 million hectares of planted forest. Desertification is one
27、 of the most severe environmental problems facing China. The area of desertification, which is 2.62 million sq km or about 27 percent of Chinas land area, is far beyond the nations total farmland. Today, although desertification has been controlled in some areas, it still is expanding at a rate of m
28、ore than 3,000 sq km every year.The State Forestry Administration has carried out a nationwide sand control program, which has three stages: the first stage aims to get basic control of desertification by 2010; the second stage aims to reduce the area of desertification every year until 2030; and th
29、e third stage aims to raise the nations forest coverage and bring all desertification sources under effective control by the year 2050.31We can infer from the second paragraph that .Athe governments measures to enlarge forest coverage workedBlaws made to protect the natural forests were not so effec
30、tiveCmeasures of protecting forest were not taken in East ChinaDthe cutting of trees in natural forests was legal before 199832The underlined word “ stipulated ” in paragraph two means .AincreasedBdemandedCreducedDcontrolled33We know from the third paragraph that .Athe desertification has been under
31、 controlBthe farmland is much larger than desertsCdesertification area will be 2.65 million sq km in 2050Dforest coverage rate is lower than 28 percent at present34Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AChinas progress in preserving forest is appreciated by UN.BLots of
32、farmland and deserts have been reforested up to now.CThe nationwide sand control program includes three stages.DThe desertification will be completely ended by the year 2030.35The passage mainly talks about .Aresource and environment problems facing China BChinas Sustainable Development Strategy on
33、ForestryCprotection of forests and control of desertification Ddesertification sources under effective controlCLike a good academic, Jean Adilifu did her homework.The assistant principal for foreign languages at the Medgar Even College Preparatory School in New York had all the data at her fingertip
34、s before responding to questions about the recently released China Daily Gallup Poll(民意调查).“Spanish is the No 1 foreign language offered in the schools across the country. French is second and Chinese is third, but growing rapidly.” Adilifu added.In the survey of 2007 US citizens and 250 opinion lea
35、ders, conducted in December, four choices were given to the question, “If you were given a chance to learn a new foreign language, which language would you rather learn?”Not surprisingly, Spanish was the easy winner with 58 percent, but Chinese placed second at 15 percent. Arabic was third with 11 p
36、ercent and Japanese followed at 10 percent.This is consistent with the US census data(户口普查资料) from 2010, showing English as the top spoken language in the United States, followed by Spanish and Chinese as the third.At Adilifus preparatory school, all sixth grades are required to take Chinese.Teacher
37、 Michael Jiang, who works closely with young children every day, sees the change in how China is viewed.“In the old times, people looked at China and thought of communism. But today young kids see Chinese and the beauty of the culture.” Jiang said.Adilifu mentioned the exposure of the 2008 Beijing O
38、lympics and the positive media description it received as a huge motivation for US understanding of China. Adilifu attended the Games and talked excitedly about the impressive and grand production of the opening and closing ceremonies.The two-week world event also rid people of the viewpoint of Chin
39、a being a threat(威胁) and helped open up many avenues for the long-isolated(长期孤立的) land.Strong relations between China and US were either very or somewhat important, said 71 percent of the respondents in the survey.The opinion leaders represented US government officials, think tank leaders, media per
40、sonnel, CEOs and university staffs.36Chinese has become the choice for the Americans to learn a foreign language.AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast37The reasons for the young in US to learn Chinese dont include .Athe US government policyBthe beauty of Chinese cultureCthe relationship between China and USDthe
41、success of the Beijing Olympics38Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Beijing Olympics?AIt is a great help for the Americans to know China.BIt motivates the Americans to change their opinions on China.CIt makes a good impression on the American people.DIt makes the relationship be
42、tween China and US complicated.39We know from the last sentence that .Athe opinions mainly represent the people of upper class in USBthe survey was only conducted among officials and leadersCthe opinions will influence the leaders and officials in USDthe survey was highly thought of by high official
43、s and leaders40The writer of the passage intends to tell us the fact that .Athe Beijing Olympics is of great influenceBmore and more people in US are learning ChineseCit is of great importance to learn a foreign languageDpeople have different opinions on learning ChineseDIn any culture, the developm
44、ent of self-control is important. This ability, which depends on the prefrontal cortex(前颚皮层), provides the basis for mental flexibility, social skills and regulation. It predicts success in education, career and marriage. Indeed, childhood self-control is twice as important as intelligence in predic
45、ting academic achievement. Contrarily, poor self-control in primary school increases the risk of adult financial difficulties, criminal behavior, single parenthood and drug dependence.Traditionally, Asian students succeed in part because they show good self-control from an early age. In one study, C
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