2021届新高考英语二轮课时优化作业：强化练（十一）　完形填空——记叙文专练（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、强化练(十一)完形填空记叙文专练(一)A Susie Goodall finally was discovered and rescued.She was a volunteer in the _1_ Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the _2_ every June.On Wednesday morning, Goodall was 2,000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind and a broke

2、n bar knocked her _3_ unconscious.But soon after that she _4_ and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system.And a series of troubling _5_，which had recorded her happenings during the journey, were _6_ on her social media page at once.Chiles Maritime Center received her _7_ and soon ordered

3、 a ship to change its _8_ to rescue Goodall.Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was waittrying to keep her boat _9_ in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was _10_ into the damaged cabin (船舱)That made her _11_ her present situation. The Chilean ship finally _12_ Goodall.Then lowering dow

4、n a small boat to save her seemed _13_ because up to 13 feet waves would _14_ the boat at any time._15_， crew members on board _16_ another way.They lowered a long thick rope from the ship, and _17_ Goodall from her ship to safety.As luck would have it, the chosen method _18_ worked.Goodall arrived

5、at the Chilean port without any delay.On her social media page, Goodall wrote, “They were the hardest and loneliest days Ive ever had.Actually, all I wanted was a break with no _19_ to the busy daily life.But I might as well _20_ home instead of giving up.”语篇解读 Susie Goodall在陪同水手参加Golden Globe Race比

6、赛的过程中，所乘船只因遇到巨浪而剧烈摇晃，她自己也被断裂的栏杆砸晕；醒来后，她立即拉响了警报器；后来在智利海事中心的帮助下，她最终转危为安。1A.final BpreviousCmonthly Dannual解析：根据第2空后的“every June”可知，Susie Goodall每年都会作为志愿者陪同水手参加比赛。故选D。答案：D2A.tour BvoyageCtrip Dscene解析：根据空前的“sailors”以及下文中的“her boat”可知，这些人参加的是航行比赛，故选B。答案：B3A.permanently BtotallyCtemporarily Dseriously解析：

7、根据第4空后的“at once rang the alarm”可知，她只是被断裂的栏杆暂时砸晕了。故选C。答案：C4A.awakened BsleptCshouted Dcried解析：根据第3空后的“unconscious”及该空后的“rang the alarm”可知，她不久就醒过来了。故选A。答案：A5A.updates BquestionsCfantasies Dthoughts解析：根据该空后的“which had recorded her happenings”以及第6空后的“on her social media page”可知，记录她在航行中发生的事情的一系列最新信息立即就被发

8、布在社交媒体网页上。故选A。答案：A6A.put BgatheredCposted Dsent解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“放，安置”；C项意为“发布”；D项意为“发送”。答案：C7A.call BwarningCsignal Dreply解析：根据第4空后的“rang the alarm through her emergency system”可知，她当时拉响了警报器，由此可知，此处表示智利的海事中心收到了她发出的信号。故选C。答案：C8A.system BcourseCsubject Dpolicy解析：根据第7小题的解析可知，海事中心收到信号后，即刻命令一艘船改变航向(course)去

9、营救Goodall。答案：B9A.dry BtidyCstill Dsteady解析：根据空后的“the waving South Pacific”可知，当时海浪凶猛，因此她在等待的过程中，尽量让船保持稳定(steady)。答案：D10A.leaking BflyingCflowing Ddropping解析：根据上文中的“pumping out water”及下文中的“the damaged cabin”可知，当时船已经受损，并且开始渗水。leak“渗入”。答案：A11A.curious about Bworried aboutCsatisfied with Ddisappointed wi

10、th解析：根据第9、10小题的解析可知，当时船已经开始渗水，她需要在巨浪中稳住船只、抽掉渗入的水等待救援。由此可推知，她担心自己当时的处境。故选B。答案：B12A.rescued BabandonedCpassed Dspotted解析：根据下文中的“lowering down a small boat to save her”可知，赶来救援的智利船只发现了(spotted)她。答案：D13A.fast BproperCimpossible Duncomfortable解析：根据下文中的“up to 13 feet waves”并结合常识可知，当时放下小船去救她这一做法看起来是不可能的，因为海

11、浪太大，小船随时都有可能被海浪吞没。故选C。答案：C14A.swallow BliftChit Dpush解析：参见上题解析。答案：A15A.Besides BOtherwiseCInstead DAlso解析：根据第13小题的解析及第16空后的“another way”可推知，考虑到用小船救人是不可能的，而有船员推荐另外一种方式。答案：C16A.changed BrecommendedCadmired Ddescribed解析：参见上题解析。答案：B17A.pulled BkeptCgrasped Dfetched解析：根据上文中的“They lowered a long thick rop

12、e from the ship”可推知，营救人员放下一根又长又粗的绳子，然后将Goodall从她自己的船上拉到安全的地方。故选A。答案：A18A.hardly BprobablyCusually Dreally解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“Goodall arrived at the Chilean port”可知，用绳子救人的方法真的奏效了。故选D。答案：D19A.answer BaccessCdamage Dcontribution解析：根据空前一句可知，在海上遇险的那几天是她最艰难、最孤独的时期。由此可推知，被营救之后，她只想休息，而不想再让自己接触那些繁忙的日常事务。答案：B20A.d

13、rive BrideCwalk Dsail解析：根据第19小题的解析可知，虽然她不想再如此劳累了，但她还是认为自己最好还是开船返航回家，而不是就这样放弃。故选D。答案：DB Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching.The 30yearold woman _1_ to keep the door open for her.She thought she was just doing something _2_.She didnt know, ho

14、wever, that a remark (评论) that the lady would make a few seconds later would _3_ a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and _4_ on social media suddenly.As Brooke entered the restaurant, she _5_ the elderly lady asking for “a table for one”Then she decided to do on

15、e more act of _6_.Brooke walked up to the ladys _7_ and asked，“I also _8_ alone, would you like to have lunch together？”The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes _9_，but she was very pleased to have _10_.The two _11_ up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that shed b

16、een having a _12_ time.“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away，” Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter.“She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me， which made me _13_ too！” Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they

17、 _14_ to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on.In a later _15_， not long after their first meeting, Brooke _16_ that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance _17_ is evidence that the smallest _18_ of goodwill can quite exactly change a life.Neither of the two wome

18、n knew that Doloress days on earth were so _19_，but they found _20_ in each other, and thats what matters.语篇解读 Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。1A.hesitated BwaitedCcompeted Dpretended解析：根据空后的“keep the

19、door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那儿等着为那位老妇人开门。故选B。hesitate “犹豫”；pretend “假装”。答案：B2A.polite BhonestCwise Dfoolish解析：根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。答案：A3A.ignore BreportCremove Dproduce解析：与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的a chain of events可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。答案：D4A.take off Bset offCl

20、eave off Dcut off解析：与句中的get countless likes呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。take off “开始走红”；set off “出发”；leave off “停止，中断”；cut off “中断”。答案：A5A.realized BfeltCinsisted Doverheard解析：根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。overhear “无意中听到，偶然听到”。答案：D6A.weakness BkindnessCfriendship Dencouragement解析：根据上文可

21、知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。答案：B7A.car BcounterCdoor Dtable解析：根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。答案：D8A.struggle BdefendCeat Dpost解析：根据空后的“would you like to have lunch together”可知， Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。答案：C9A.bow BcareCeffort Doffer解析：根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch t

22、ogether”可知，这是Brooke的提议 (offer)。答案：D10A.company BfrictionCadjustment Dpermission解析：与上文中的“a table for one”“alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。company “陪伴”；friction “摩擦”；adjustment “调整”；permission “许可”。答案：A11A.turned BbuiltCthrew Dput解析：根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。答案：B12A.pleasant BshortCtough Dl

23、ucky解析：根据下一句中的“She spent the last decade living with her mom，who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。tough意为“艰难的”。答案：C13A.sob BpanicClisten Dsmile解析：根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和“too”可知，老妇人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。故选D。sob “啜泣”；panic “(使)惊慌”。答案：D14A.seemed BrefusedCagreed Dremained解析：根据该句中的“Brooke

24、and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。agree意为“商定，约定”。答案：C15A.update BpurchaseCabsence Dpraise解析：与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。答案：A16A.approved BtoldCanalyzed Dcommitt

25、ed解析：参见上题解析。答案：B17A.complaint BargumentCconversation Dappointment解析：根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。答案：C18A.strength BactCcompetence Dfault解析：与上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of _6_.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。故选B。competence “能力”；fault “过错，过

26、失”。答案：B19A.limited BrichClong Dpoor解析：根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。答案：A20A.success BrealityCcomfort Dequality解析：Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。答案：CCEthan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma

27、 feed and _1_ her five dogs.On his ninth birthday, Ethan _2_ the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_， City Dogs Rescue in Washington, DC.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were _4_ from animal shelters.Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs

28、 from overcrowded shelters.Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typed a(n) _8_ about his project, designed a Tshirt，and _9_ each Tshirt at $20.Every time someone bought one, part of that _10_ went to City Dogs Rescue.As

29、 word spread, many people bought Tshirts.“My _11_ goal was to sell 75 Tshirts, and I went _12_ that in three days，” said Ethan.By the end of his 30day fundraising _13_， he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2,640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt

30、 finished.People continued to _14_ City Dogs Rescue about buying Tshirts, so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event for another month.Through Tshirt sales and other _16_， he finally raised more than $ 14,500 in all.Dogs in Washington,DC.are _17_ to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if

31、 they had no say in things and Ethan _18_ them that their actions could have real _19_.His love for his own dogs _20_ Ethan Katz to help other dogs.语篇解读文章主要讲述了Ethan Kaze很喜欢狗，并通过卖T恤为City Dogs Rescue慈善组织筹集资金的故事。1A.observeBsellCwalk Dsave解析：根据第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs.often helps

32、 his grandma feed”和语境可知，Ethan Katz喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并经常帮外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故选项C符合语境。答案：C2A.shared BchangedCwent on with Dcame up with解析：根据空后的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和语境可知，在他九岁生日的时候，Ethan想出了一个主意，即通过卖T恤衫来为他最喜欢的慈善组织(charity)City Dogs Rescue筹钱。come up with意为“想出，想到”，故选项D符合语境。答案：D3A.dog BcharityCshelter Devent解析

33、：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.adopted BabandonedCprotected Dkept解析：根据上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_，City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗是从动物收容所里收养的。故选A。 答案：A5A.decrease BattentionCchanges Dlimits解析：根据下文“City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowded shel

34、ters.”中的“overcrowded(过度拥挤的)”可知，大多数收容所对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制(limits)，故选D。答案：D6A.refuses Breplaces Cremoves Dreturns解析：根据上文“Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for”可知，大多数收容所都对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制，所以City Dogs Rescue把狗从拥挤的收容所中搬迁出来。remove.from.从移除/搬迁。故选C。答案：C7A.until BafterCbecause Dalthough解析

35、：根据语境可知，志愿者们照顾这些被从过度拥挤的收容所里转移出来的动物，直到它们被收养。until“直到为止”符合语境，故选A。答案：A8A.email BphraseCpicture Dparagraph解析：根据语境可知，Ethan要在一个网站上卖T恤衫来筹钱，此处应是他打了一段关于他项目的文字，故选D。答案：D9A.paid BpricedCbought Ddonated解析：根据空后的“each Tshirt at $20”可知，此处指Ethan将每件T恤衫定价为20美元，故选B。price在此处是动词，意为“给定价”。答案：B10A.time BcostClove Dmoney解析：根

36、据本句中的“Every time someone bought one”及上文表述的Ethan要为City Dogs Rescue筹钱可知，此处指每次有人买T恤衫，所卖的钱的一部分就捐给City Dogs Rescue，故选项D符合语境。答案：D11A.special BoriginalCunique Dfinal解析：根据下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising _13_， he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2,640.”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目标是卖出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天时间就超过了

37、这个目标。答案：B12A.for BintoCabove Dafter解析：参见上题解析。above意为“超过”，故选C。答案：C13A.show BdriveCmeeting Dorganization解析：根据语境及下文中的“the fundraising event”可知，此处表示他为期30天的筹款活动。drive意为“活动”，故选B。答案：B14A.contact BvisitCpromise Dadvise解析：根据上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.”和下文中的“so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event f

38、or another month”可知，人们继续联系City Dogs Rescue，要购买T恤衫。此处选项B的干扰性比较大，visit意为“访问，参观”；从文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接销售的，而是Ethan在网站上出售的，故不选B。答案：A15A.cover BstartCdirect Drun解析：根据语境可知，Ethan决定将这次筹款活动延续一个月，故选项D “组织，管理，经营”符合语境。答案：D16A.donations BrescuesCdecisions Ddiscussions解析：根据语境和本句中的“he finally raised more th

39、an $14,500 in all”可知，通过销售T恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最终总共筹集了14 500多美元。donation意为“捐赠物(尤指捐款)”，故选A。答案：A17A.friendly BpopularClucky Dlovely解析：根据上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和语境可知，能有Ethan这样的朋友，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的狗狗很幸运。故选C。答案：C18A.guaranteed BexpectedCshowed Djudged解析：根据语境可知，Ethan向孩子们证明了(showed)他们的行为可以产生真正的影响(effects)，故选C。答案：C19. Aeffects BresultsCpurposes Didentities解析：参见上题解析。答案：A20A.approved Binspired Cfollowed Dadapted解析：根据整篇文章的内容可知，Ethan对自己的狗狗的爱激励了他去帮助别的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故选B。答案：B