2021届新高考英语二轮课时优化作业：强化练（十七）　语法填空与短文改错（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、强化练(十七)语法填空与短文改错(一)题组(一) .语法填空Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is1. (great) concern than anything else. It is impo

2、rtant to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2. (associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3. (consider) bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4. (vertical) in a bowl of r

3、ice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5. (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6. offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7. edge of ones bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8. (attract) attention. In Ch

4、inese，“chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “to have sons soon”， so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9. (they) wedding gift.10 has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning a

5、nd improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.语篇解读文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。1解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。答案：greater2解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语“associated with chopsticks”作定语，修饰customs。答案：associated3解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句使用了动名词短语“Playing with c

6、hopsticks”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作是不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态。答案：is considered4解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically。答案：vertically5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有that引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是“Any sticklike object pointing upward”，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：resembles6解析：考查介词。as在这里用作介词，意为“作为”。答案：as7解析：考查冠词。此处特指后面的b

7、owl(碗)的边缘，故填定冠词。答案：the8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式短语to attract attention作目的状语。答案：to attract9解析：考查代词。空后的wedding gift与上文提到的a newlymarried couple为所属关系，故填their。答案：their10解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what来引导该从句。答案：What.短文改错 I felt so proudly when my team won the ice hockey competition.It made me feel th

8、at I can achieve anything.Only three years ago, I was terrifying of walking or skating on ice.To deal with this, I decided to join in a skating club.My teacher was great and after I knew it, I was able to skate.He then persuaded me try ice hockey. I loved one and was soon practise with my local team

9、 almost every evening.Were now training for national competitions and hope to be champion some day.But my final goal is to be a ice hockey teacher.答案：I felt so when my team won the ice hockey competition.It made me feel that I achieve anything.Only three years ago, I was of walking or skating on ice

10、.To deal with this, I decided to join a skating club.My teacher was great and I knew it, I was able to skate.He then persuaded me try ice hockey. I loved and was soon with my local team almost every evening.Were now training for national competitions and hope to be some day.But my final goal is to b

11、e ice hockey teacher.题组(二).语法填空 A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together When Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual.He ran for 32 km in 1. (celebrate)Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart)in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 em

12、ployees around the world who had attempted 2. (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing.Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanCharts offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road

13、 routes, 3. helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4. (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5. better in East Africa so far.“The MombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time，but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he s

14、aid.Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6. she had seen during her journey impressed 7. (she)In some places，people greeted them in Mandarin.They spoke it 8. (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.“By running together，we run further，”added Therese Neo，a customer manager

15、from the Singapore office.As she saw it，the countries 9. (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10. (runner)When they join forces，they have a better shared future.语篇解读为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员Herman Kambugu和他的同事参加了奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛。通过这项活动，他们深刻体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。1解析：考查词性转换。介词后常接名词

16、或动名词，根据空前的介词in可知，空处应填名词celebration。该句意为：他跑了32千米以示祝贺。答案：celebration2解析：考查固定用法。attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。答案：to take3解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为空前的整个主句，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which4解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“so far”可知，该句应用现在完成时；由该句主语Kambugu可知，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：has witnessed5解析：考查

17、冠词。此处表示使生活变得更好，for the better“有所好转”为固定搭配，故用定冠词the。答案：the6解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，作从句中had seen的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句，表示“她所看到的”。答案：what7解析：考查代词。空处作及物动词impressed的宾语，故用宾格代词her。答案：her8解析：考查副词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用其比较级，修饰动词spoke，故填more fluently。答案：more fluently9解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，the countries和动词

18、participate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。答案：participating10解析：考查名词的单复数。runner为可数名词，且主语the countries为复数，故此处表示多个奔跑者，应用复数形式。答案：runners.短文改错My best friends Wang Bing, Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer.Every morning we would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste paper a

19、nd cans.This usually took us about one and a half hour to do that.After that，we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own.In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their parents were too busy to take care of themselves.Although we were a little tiring e

20、very day, we were proud of what we have done.We all felt really happily that we could do something meaningful.答案： My best friends Wang Bing, Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood last summer.Every morning we would walk around, plastic bags, waste paper and cans. usually took us about

21、 one and a half to do that.After that，we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own.In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, their parents were too busy to take care of .Although we were a little every day, we were proud of what we done.We all felt really

22、that we could do something meaningful.题组(三).语法填空If youve ever ridden public transport, youve probably heard snores (打鼾声) and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you.The natural vibration (震动) of buses and subways 1. (make) us feel sleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert. Why? It

23、s all about sensory inputinformation going to your brain.On a bus, your senses give you 2. (continue) and repeating information.For example, the air conditioner and the engine create constant noise.Meanwhile, youre sitting still and your 3. (surrounding) dont change.The vibrations of the engine are

24、also ongoing.Your brain has almost no new information to process.Repeating information will be 4. (ignore) eventually and your brain will enter a lowenergy state.The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 5. (close) on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeating information.

25、“When youre tired, it doesnt take much time 6. (start) nodding off.And weve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats 7. you drive can relax your brain and body，” said Stephen Robinson, 8. researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.Robinsons team monitored 15 volunteers hea

26、rt rate variabilitya wellknown indicator of sleepiness.This research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 9. (expose) to vibrations in the car industry.Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 10. improving road safety.“We hope that future car s

27、eat designs can build in features to disturb this relaxing effect and fight vibrationinduced (震动引起的) sleepiness，” he said.语篇解读我们乘坐公共交通工具时，经常会看到有人打瞌睡。一项新的研究发现造成此现象的原因是交通工具的正常震动。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；且句子主语表示单数概念，故用其一般现在时的单数形式makes。答案：makes2解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，修饰名

28、词information，所以填continuous或continuing或continued或continual。答案：continuous/continuing/continued/continual3解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词形式，所以填surroundings“环境”。答案：surroundings4解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与句子主语repeating information构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空前已有be，所以填ignored。答案：ignored5解析：考查非谓语动词。with复合结构在句子中作状语。

29、your eyes和动词close构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填closed。答案：closed6解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“it takes some time to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。答案：to start7解析：考查状语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，意为“当的时候”，所以填when或as或while。答案：when/as/while8解析：考查冠词。researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a9解析： 考查词性

30、转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾语，所以填exposure。答案：exposure10解析：考查固定用法。be helpful in doing sth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介词in。答案：in.短文改错 The first foreign language I never learnt was French, but it didnt go very well.My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven.French wasnt his native languages, but he

31、used to live in France, so he could speak a little.However, I learnt very little until I didnt feel it related to my daily life anyway.When I entered into a senior high school, my attitude to language learning changed.I decided to learn Latin, that Ive always been interested in because I want to stu

32、dy law.Learning Latin wasnt a struggle for myself for this reason.Soon I begin to read classics in Latin.Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world.答案： The first foreign language I learnt was French, but it didnt go very well.My mother ask

33、ed our neighbor teach me when I was seven.French wasnt his native ， but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little.However, I learnt very little I didnt feel it related to my daily life anyway.When I entered a senior high school, my attitude to language learning changed.I decided to learn

34、 Latin, Ive always been interested in because I want to study law.Learning Latin wasnt a struggle for for this reason.Soon I to read classics in Latin. those books opened a window for me to another world gave me a new point of view on my own world.题组(四).语法填空For a long time bats 1. (be) one of the mo

35、st fearful creatures in the animal kingdom.Many pop culture associations with them are 2. (relate) to vampires (吸血鬼)Though these associations are complete misunderstandings，bats do have a dark side as a 3. (danger) disease vector (介体)So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come i

36、nto contact with bats.However, the fact is 4. bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of 5. (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides.One brown batabout 6. size of a human thumbcan c

37、onsume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour.They make for a fantastic, almost essential 7. (add) to pest management on any farm.Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.The United States Geological Survey estimates that bats contributi

38、ons 8. pest management save the country 9. (rough) 3.7 billion dollars per year.Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make 10. (it) way into our weekly grocery bills.语篇解读本文主要介绍了蝙蝠在保持生态平衡及经济方面的重要作用。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可

39、怕的动物之一。根据该句中的for a long time可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为bats，所以填have been。答案：have been2解析：考查固定用法。句意：许多关于它们的流行文化与吸血鬼有关。be related to意为“与有关”，故填related。答案：related3解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故填dangerous。答案：dangerous4解析：考查表语从句。句意：然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作句子成分，所以填that。答案：that5解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示许多实

40、行有机栽培的农民已经了解到(农场)附近有蝙蝠的好处。根据空前的介词of可知，此处用having。答案：having6解析：考查冠词。此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。the size of意为“的大小”，为固定用法，所以填the。答案：the7解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词essential并结合语境可知，此处用名词addition“添加物”。答案：addition8解析：考查介词。此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献，所以填介词to。答案：to9解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献为美国每年节省大约37亿美元。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰数词。r

41、oughly意为“大约，差不多”。答案：roughly10解析：考查代词。句意：如果没有它们，我们可能会遭受食物产量急剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品杂货账单。根据空后的名词way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its.短文改错I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sundays evening.Because I think the ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was total unprepared for its unique beauty.I

42、 was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my sense in new ways.So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion

43、about ballets.I cant wait to watching a ballet again! 答案：I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last evening.Because I the ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was unprepared for its unique beauty.I was as soon as the curtain rose .The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was filled colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my in new ways.So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballets.I cant wait to a ballet again!