2021高考英语课标版一轮精练：专题二　介词和动词短语 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题二介词和动词短语探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国课标全国课标全国20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016介词和介词短语语篇型填空(me-thods)of/for(more effective.) thanas(a method)by (car)(less water)than(to and) from (work)at(the same time)(a pack)of(get a degree) in(eat) with (their hands)短文改错删除for every two years中的f

2、or;which前加in(in the middle)on(in the middle) ofon(the develop-ment of.) with(the develop-ment of.)in/at(high school)删除bought后的foron(a shop window)in (a shop window)删除such as后的like删除realize后的of动词短语语篇型填空2016课标全国考查了动词短语go back to;2016课标全国考查了动词短语be focused on;2018课标全国考查了动词短语search for短文改错2016课标全国考查了动词短语

3、dream of doing sth.;2018课标全国考查了动词短语play the games with sb.;2016课标全国考查了动词短语leave.for.分析解读1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如than, as, from, in, with, by, at, to, for, of, on)的基本用法上。 语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。短文改错对动

4、词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。破考点 练考向【网络清单】介词和动词短语介词方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,th

5、rough,till,until,within表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in表原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over表示支持、反对的介词:for,against表示比较的介词:than,to其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about等常考介词短语、搭配动词短语动词+介词:account for,act as,adapt to,add up,add to,adjust to,agree with,agree to,agree on,aim at,appeal to,approve of,belong to,bene

6、fit from,break down,break off,break into,breakthrough,burst into,call for,care about,care for,concentrate on,consist of,date from,deal with,depend on,do with,dream of,enter for,exchange.for,feed on,focus on,insist on,know of,learn from, listen to,long for,look after,look for,look into,object to,refe

7、r to,result from,result in, run into,send for,stand for,stick to,succeed in,suffer from,think about,turn to,worry about等动词+副词+介词:add up to,break away from,catchup with,come up with,date back to,do well in,get down to, get on with,look down upon,look forward to,team up with等动词+名词+介词:catchsight of,do

8、harm to,have an effect on,lose sight of,make fun of,makeroom for,make sentences with,make use of,pay attention to,play a part in,play a role in,play atrick on,set an example to,show interest in,show respect for,take amessage for,take advantage of,take care of,take notice of,take part in,takethe plac

9、e of等【考点集训】考点一介词和介词短语.单句填空1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” (凤凰)Chinese.答案in2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pai

10、n and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.答案as3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack an optical fiber (光纤).答案of4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio.答案

11、in5.He was not used in a movie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film.答案until6.Its upyou to find out what your goals really are.答案to7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise 32 million to 36 million by 2025.答案from8.Although Darwins father

12、was initially the trip, which would keep his 22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in.答案against9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. 答案of10.The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, a

13、long the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.答案from11.A good memory is great importance, but it is not enough to only memorize rules from a grammar book.答案of12.Consequently, telegrams, letters, and telephone calls all over the country poured in.答案from.单句改错13.Last Monday morning, I was cycling along a st

14、reet in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.答案way后加to14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.答案删除in15.Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.答案inon16.At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many way

15、s.答案forin17.Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.答案forin考点二动词短语.单句填空1.Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements the goal she set,the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made.答案to2.We will guide you in seeking the happy destinatio

16、ns in the world which are seldom known others.答案to3.He crept(匍匐)forward very cautiously, and was about to fire on the little creatures, but their amusing tricks reminded him some little children he knew at home.答案of4.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables small pieces before they put them

17、 in the hot oil.答案into5.I described roast turkey as something like Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show the yearly Spring Festival Gala(演出盛会).答案to6.So far, Chinas 31 provincial-level regions, plus Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have been divided into eight exhibition areas based their

18、 locations. 答案on7.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities. 答案of8.A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.答案out9.Yang Lu, co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended supply an

19、d demand.答案on/upon10.Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the show, considers written Chinese the root of Chinas cultural heritage.答案as.单句改错11.Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.答案onto12.Due to my terrible pronunciation, I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.答案laughed后加at13.In March 201

20、4, I got the opportunity to apply a job in China. 答案apply后加for14.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs.答案deal后加with15.She set up a good example to the laid-off workers.答案删除up【五年高考】A组统一命题课标卷题组考点一介词和介词短语1.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies areeffect to encourage employees professi

21、onal development.答案in2.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.答案for3.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentall.答案after4.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows in linethe increa

22、sing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江

23、苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable.contrast

24、,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,wit

25、h global temperature 0.68the average.答案above13.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around14.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony natu

26、re.答案with15.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in16.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by考点二动词短语1.(2019江苏,24)More wind power stations will springto meet

27、the demand for clean energy.答案up2.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.答案in3.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.答案for4.(2017江苏,

28、25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out5.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.答案to6.(2016天津,12)Im going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.

29、答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world. 答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language prog

30、rams to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things

31、that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in14.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案u

32、p【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一介词和介词短语1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)One night, winter, a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada.答案in2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In 1821, Mexico declared its independence Spain, and the area became part of Mexico.答案from3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needless to say, he was met little enthusia

33、sm.答案with4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)Many families moved out Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.答案of5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)Im very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap the rich and the poor.

34、 答案between6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,70)Jin Yong has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result many adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.答案of7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be one answer the problem.答案to8.(2019河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all know, Hangzho

35、u, a beautiful city, won the bid September 16th 2015.答案on9.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Most caves are formednature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.答案by考点二动词短语1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,69)Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen music that mirrors the tone of the

36、ir current life circumstances.答案to2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一,62)Do you want to keep up the latest research and discoveries in science?答案with3.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,63)The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous their long migrations(迁徙)they fly thousands of miles every year.答案for4.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一

37、,47)Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention consisting either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text messages unrelated to quitting.答案of5.(2020届宁夏青铜峡高级中学月考一,70)Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence poetry worldwide. 答

38、案on/upon6.(2019山西太原期中考试,64)But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the biggest privately-owned bookstore chains in China, may serve a great example.答案as7.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,62)This led the sudden and tremendous growth of its up-and-coming industries.答案to8.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,69)Also,stay focused yo

39、ur work.答案on9.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,58)You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks in tears. 答案down10.(2018湖北襄阳调研,67)As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising playsencouraging people to eat unhealthy food.答案inB组20182020年模拟提升题组1.(2020届

40、安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Would you help me hand out my history homework to the teacher? 答案outin2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Ive learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. Im writing to apply to the position. 答案apply后的tofor3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)We have a grand library on a collection of 200,

41、000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in which we have easy access to the network. 答案onwith/of4.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Then we called on France,Germany, Italy and other countries. 答案onat5.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity and

42、it also encourages students to feel like part of the school. 答案be后加of6.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who makes an impression of me.答案第二个ofon7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage.答案advantage后加of8.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期

43、中)Weak as he seemed,he went straight into the sea with any hesitation.答案withwithout9.(2019福建长汀一中等六校联考)Some students may get access for some unhealthy websites, which does harm to their development.答案forto10.(2019江西红色七校二联)As I was waiting the response from the manager, I saw an old man in a wheelchai

44、r roll himself over to the counter.答案waiting后加forC组20182020年模拟综合题组Passage 1 Art improves our lives 1 directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals, creating unity and social harmony. Art creates awareness 2 social issues. Art may express and reflect the religious, political, and economic

45、al aspects of cultures. Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be. It involves all people, those who come up 3 the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials, and people who make 4 the audience for the work. Art usually appears

46、5 the form of diverse architectures, body decoration, clothing manufacture, or memorial sculptures. Art copies the natural world. It gives orders 6 the world and strength to human life. Art is a means 7 communication. It provides pleasurable experiences along 8 intellectual wealth. Art also helps 9

47、(we) to express our sentimental relations. It can beautify surprise, stimulate 10 (imagine), tell stories and record history. As someone once said, “Art is life.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.by2.of3.with4.up5.in6.to7.of8.with9.us10.imaginationPassage 2 In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动

48、商店).The reason why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 1 (arrange).Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK 2 the early 2000s. They were originally a way 3 small companies to rent small space in great locations.In 2008, many businesses had to shut 4. Shops and some offices were left em

49、pty when they stopped trading. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business 5 much lower risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up shop gave them the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base. Being small made 6 easier for pop-up shops to expand if

50、 they were successful.Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping center. They might be simple market stalls. According 7 a 2014 report made 8 the Center for Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth 2.1 billion and it is expected to grow 9 8.4% this year.Almost anything that can be on a high street can also be a pop-up shop. 10 an age of fast-changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.arrangements2.in3.for4.down5.with/at6.it7.to8.by9.by10.In