广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南宁三中20202021学年度下学期高二月考（一）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Fix the walls. B. Call the repairman. C. Ask the woman for help.2. Where does the conversation take pla

2、ce probably?A. In a stadium. B. In a concert hall. C. In a ticket office.3. How did the woman know her husband?A. With the help of a friend. B. Through the newspaper. C. On the Internet.4. What does the man mean?A. He has bought everything.B. Hes in a hurry to go shopping.C. Hell finish his shopping

3、 before Christmas.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A piece of music. B. A book. C. A movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Why does the man like to run?A. To ke

4、ep a good mood. B. To stay fit. C. To lose weight.7. What does the woman think of running?A. Tiring but good. B. Easy and good. C. Relaxing but boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. Who cannot the woman get along with?A. Her colleagues. B. Her boss. C. Her friends.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. E

5、xplain her problems first.B. Try to ask others opinions.C. Look for a job online.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.11. Whats the mans attitude towards home schooling?A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative.12. Wha

6、t does the woman plan to do on Sunday?A. Visit a public school. B. Have a family meeting. C. Try a one-on-one class.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. Why did George come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to a pub with Linda.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What was the old lady doing

7、in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something. B. Struggling to stand up. C. Watching the busy traffic.15. What happened to Linda?A. She was fined. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.16. What can we know about the witness?A. He was driving home after work.B. He was crossing the road.C.

8、He was at a bus stop.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What is the talk?A. A telephone message. B. A radio advertisement. C. A TV hostess speech.18. How much should people pay for admission on Monday night?A. $16. B. $10. C. $5.19. At what time do the Jazz Nights doors open?A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 10:00.20. What

9、can people do on Saturday night?A. Listen to the violin.B. Show their talents on the stage.C. Dance with the latest beats.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeautiful Libraries Around the WorldThere are plenty of breathtaking places to visit in

10、 the world. There are natural wonders like the Grand Canyon or ancient ruins like the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), or fantastic buildings with sky-high observation decks. But there are a few places, pretty much in every city, that you might not expect to take your breath away: libraries.George Peabody Library,

11、 Baltimore, MarylandPart of Johns Hopkins University, this simple, five story library holds 300,000 volumes. Though its technically part of the college, any member of the public in Baltimore is free to use the library, since its namesake, George Peabody, was a famous philanthropist. The library is a

12、lso located near the Baltimore Washington Monument in the Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood.Central Library of Vancouver, CanadaThis famous library is actually modeled after the Roman Colosseum. It has nine floors and takes up an entire city block, so its not only a library with nine and a half mi

13、llion items (including books, e-books, CDs, DVDs, newspapers and magazines), but is also a complex with shops, cafs and offices. Theres even a rooftop garden thats open to the public.National Library of Brazil Rio de Janeiro, BrazilApproximately nine million items are contained in the National Libra

14、ry of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro. Ranking seventh in size amongst all other libraries around the world, it features a 19th-century collection of tens of thousands of photographs that, due to their significance, are on the register of the UNESCO.Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, University of Chicago Chic

15、ago, Illinois, USAThe University of Chicagos Joe and Rika Mansueto Library has been given the nickname “The Egg,” owing in part to its distinctive oval shape. Local architectural firm Murphy/Jahn came up with an innovative solution to fitting the library into an already crowded campus: it plunges 55

16、 feet underground. Meanwhile, thanks to the domed transparent glass roof, light streams through to the reading room, yet solar heat and excessive UV rays are kept largely at bay.1. Why is the George Peabody Library free to the public?A. Because it is part of Johns Hopkins University.B. Because it ho

17、lds a large volume of books.C. Because its founder is a philanthropist.D. Because it is located near the Baltimore Washington Monument.2. Which library features a large number of pictures?A. George Peabody LibraryB. Central Library of VancouverC. National Library of BrazilD. Joe and Rika Mansueto Li

18、brary3. How did the architect fit a library into a crowded campus?A. Set up a new library in the old buildings.B. Build the library underground.C. Build a library that only needs to accommodate a few people.D. Add floors above the existing building.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一片应用文，介绍了世界上四个独特的图书馆。【

19、1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though its technically part of the college, any member of the public in Baltimore is free to use the library, since its namesake, George Peabody, was a famous philanthropist.(虽然从技术上讲，这是学院的一部分，但Baltimore的任何公众都可以免费使用这座图书馆，因为它的同名者George Peabody是一位著名的慈善家)”可知，George Peabody可以免费使用的原因是它的

20、同名建立者George Peabody是一个慈善家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ranking seventh in size amongst all other libraries around the world, it features a 19th-century collection of tens of thousands of photographs that, due to their significance, are on the register of the UNESCO.(在世界上所有其他图书馆中，它的规模排名第七，以19世纪的数万张照片为特色，由

21、于其重要性，这些照片已被联合国教科文组织收录)”可知，National Library of Brazil是以19世纪的数万张照片为特色。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Local architectural firm Murphy/Jahn came up with an innovative solution to fitting the library into an already crowded campus: it plunges 55 feet underground.(当地建筑公司Murphy/Jahn提出了一个创新的解决方案，将图书馆安置在已经拥挤的校园中：

22、它深入地下55英尺)”可知，在拥挤的校园里建一座图书馆的方法就是修建在地下。故选B。BA while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean,

23、inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to find it out. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop ther

24、e.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me a

25、warm welcome and walking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all abouttrust and friendshipthen I had gotten off to a good start. As I

26、 boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What encouraged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts.

27、 Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.4. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in the second paragraph?A. relaxed.B. bored.C. interested.D.

28、 pleased.5. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B. He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.6. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangers.B. To exchange

29、houses for a short time.C. To learn more about others family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers HousesD. A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A【解

30、析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “However, I was intrigued.I decided to find it out.”，推断此处我应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，故推断“intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“If this was what couch surfing was all abouttrust and friendshipthen I had gotten off to a good start.”，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任

31、与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章记叙了我因为对沙发冲浪感兴趣，在探索中收获了信任与友谊。A项“靠信任与沙发进行旅行”符合文章主旨。故选A项。CWhales are big, but why arent they even b

32、igger? A new study says the key factor is how many calories they can take in. Researchers came to this conclusion after using small boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world. They reached out with long poles to attach sensors (传感器) to the creatures, allowing them to record w

33、hat whales were doing as they dived for food.The study included 90 blue whales the biggest animals ever to live. Size estimates vary, but they can grow to about 100 feet long and weigh more than 100 tons, according to the American Cetacean Society. The research also included sperm whales, the bigges

34、t whales with teeth; they can grow to about 60 feet in length.Toothed whales hunt their prey (猎物) one at a time, seeking them out in the dark depths with a sonar-like detection. But as their body size increases, their hunting style becomes progressively less efficient they take in fewer calories fro

35、m their meals than the number they burn in each dive. Thats a result of the limited availability of prey.Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way, the researchers reported. They open their mouths wide to take in an enormous volume of water even bigger than

36、 their body size as they swim along. They then close their mouths and strain the water out through a sieve-like filter (过滤器), trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. That allows them to take advantage of a very large prey resource thats very rich in a small amount of time,

37、said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University, another member of the research team. They get a huge bang for the buck.So why arent they even bigger than they are? Perhaps blue whales are limited by the seasonal nature of the most nutritious krill patches, which grow huge and dense in the summer, Gold

38、bogen said. And calculations indicate that to sustain a blue whale thats 115 feet long, youd need a density of prey that is just not seen anywhere in the world.8. How did researchers conduct the study?A. By detecting whales with poles.B. By tracking whales with devices.C. By filming whales preying o

39、n boats.D. By recording whales sound from sensors.9. What do we know about toothed whales?A. They can grow to about 100 feet long.B. They seek prey in the shallow waters.C. They hunt less efficiently as they grow older.D. They dive consuming more calories as they grow bigger.10. What makes blue whal

40、es different from toothed whales in size?A. Blue whales have big mouths.B. Blue whales hunt in the deep sea.C. Blue whales eat more varieties of foods.D. Blue whales hunt for food more efficiently.11. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Preying takes more time than before.B.

41、 Preying becomes easier than expected.C. Whales get a greater harvest from preying.D. Whales consume more calories than they obtain.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。鲸鱼很大，但为什么它们不更大呢？一项新的研究表明，关键因素是他们能摄入多少卡路里。文章介绍了蓝鲸和齿鲸的差别。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers came to this conclusion after using smal

42、l boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world. They reached out with long poles to attach sensors (传感器) to the creatures , allowing them to record what whales were doing as they dived for food.(研究人员在使用小船追捕了世界各地300头不同种类的鲸鱼后得出了这一结论。他们伸出长杆，在鲸鱼身上安装传感器，以便记录鲸鱼潜入水中觅食时的动作)”可知，研究人员是通过设

43、备追踪鲸鱼来进行这项研究的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“But as their body size increases, their hunting style becomes progressively less efficient they take in fewer calories from their meals than the number they burn in each dive.(但随着体型的增长，它们的捕猎方式逐渐变得不那么有效它们从食物中摄取的卡路里少于每次潜水消耗的卡路里)”可知，齿鲸随着体型的增长，它们会潜到水下消耗更多的热量。故选D。【10题

44、详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way, the researchers reported. They open their mouths wide to take in an enormous volume of water even bigger than their body size as they swim along. They then close their mouths and strain the water ou

45、t through a sieve-like filter (过滤器), trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill.(研究人员称，蓝鲸之所以变大，是因为它们以一种截然不同且更有效的方式进食。它们在游动时张大嘴巴以吸收大量的水甚至比它们的身体还大。然后它们闭上嘴巴，用一个像筛子一样的过滤器将水过滤出来，捕获大量的像虾一样的叫做磷虾的小生物)”可知，蓝鲸和齿鲸在体型上的区别是蓝鲸捕食效率更高。故选D。【11题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段中“hat allows them to take advantage of

46、 a very large prey resource thats very rich in a small amount of time, said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University, another member of the research team.(那“让它们能够在短时间内利用非常丰富大型猎物资源，” 研究小组的另一名成员、斯坦福大学的杰里米戈尔德博根说)”可知，划线句子的意思是“鲸鱼从捕食中获得更大的收获。”故选C。DFrom talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, tec

47、hnology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet - we still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many di

48、fferent types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.However,

49、researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they cant spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researche

50、rs used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses, including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells witho

51、ut a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3.Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from vir

52、al infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.”Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, in

53、stead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step the second step is to have a chemical that mimics

54、(模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.12. What does Peter Barlow think is the main problem for prevention of the common cold?A. The slow mutation of some genes.B. The fast speed at which rhinoviruses spread.C. The harm rhinoviruses do to the immune system.D. The wide variety of cold viruses created

55、by rhinoviruses.13. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?A. It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.B. It allows the viruses to mutate easily.C. It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.D. It accelerates the speed at which the viruses spread.14. What did the resea

56、rchers discover in their gene-editing study?A. Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.B. The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.C. More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.D. The gene-editing technique was more ef

57、fective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.15. What do the researchers most probably do next, according to Carette?A. Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.B. Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.C. Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.D. Find a ch

58、emical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了为什么普通感冒没有很好的治愈方法是因为鼻病毒产生的许多不同类型的感冒病毒，而病毒的传播需要蛋白质，为了确定产生病毒所需特定蛋白质的基因，研究人员使用基因编辑技术，对人类基因组中的数千个细胞逐一进行基因测试。由此提出了一种新型的防普通感冒的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh N

59、apier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single c

60、ure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.可知据英国爱丁堡纳皮尔大学的科学家Peter Barlow称，主要的挑战在于由鼻病毒产生的许多不同类型的感冒病毒。至少有160种。它们很容易变异，很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。换句话说，单一的治疗方法不可能对所有类型的感冒都有效。由此可知，Peter Barlow认为预防普通感冒的主要问题是由鼻病毒产生的各种各样的感冒病毒。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without

61、 it, they cant spread inside your body.可知他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质。没有它，它们就不能在你体内扩散。由此可知，病毒所需的蛋白质帮助病毒在我们体内复制。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.可知“缺乏这种基因保护小鼠完全免受病毒感染。”斯坦福大学副教授Jan Carette告诉

62、BBC。由此可知，研究人员在基因编辑研究中发现修改后的细胞似乎可以保护小鼠免受病毒感染。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.可知Carette说，他们的计划是找到一种可以暂时抑制这种蛋白质的药物，而不是制造转基因人类。由此可推知，根据Carette的研究，研究人员接下来最有可能确定一种可以帮助减少蛋白质的药物。故选B。第

63、二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you tend mostly toward optimistic thinking, you can get better at seeing whats good. Here are some things to try:Notice good things as they happen. At the end of the day, take 10 minutes to run through your day and come up with things

64、that youre grateful for._16_Write them down in a journal or keep track using a motivational app on your phone or tablet._17_Get in the habit of telling yourself specific things you can do to succeed. For example: “If I study, I can get a better grade.” “If I practice, Ill perform well. “ “If I go on

65、 that volunteer trip, Ill meet new friends.”Dont blame yourself when things go wrong._18_ Instead of thinking,” I failed that math test because Im terrible at math, “ tell yourself, “I failed that test because I didnt study hard enough. I wont let that happen next time! “Remind yourself that setback

66、s(挫折) are temporary._19_ And then come up with a plan for your future success. For example: “My SAT results arent what I hoped, but I can study much harder and take the test again. “Optimism is a thinking style that can be learned, which means that pessimism can be unlearned!_20_ Just keep telling y

67、ourself, “I can be more optimistic and Im going to keep practicing! “A. It might take a little while for you to become positive.B. Focus on success you have achieved to build up your confidence.C Think of the strengths you used and how they helped you succeed.D. When something goes wrong, tell yours

68、elf that it will pass quickly.E. They may range from having a good meal to meeting an old friend.F. What should your inner voice say when things dont go as planned?G. Train your mind to believe you can make good things happen in your life.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了让自己拥有乐观思维方

69、式的一些方法。【16题详解】设空处下文“Write them down in a journal ”中出现了指示代词them，设空处需要明确其指代对象。E项中列举的“having a good meal”和“meeting an old friend”为其提供了指代对象，同时也照应了上文中“things that youre grateful for”。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“Get in the habit of telling yourself specific things you can do to succeed.”(养成一种习惯，告诉自己你能做什么具体的事情从而走向成功。

70、)和后面列举的三件事可知本段讲的方法是：不断提醒自己，让自己相信只要去做就会成功。故选G项。【18题详解】上文说“Dont blame yourself when things go wrong.”(当事情出错时，不要责怪自己。)，那么下文就应该告知正确做法。F项用设问的方式引出答案。而且F项中“when things dont go as planned”与上文“when things go wrong.”照应，“your inner voice”与下文“thinking”照应。故选F项。【19题详解】根据段首中心句“Remind yourself that setbacks(挫折) are

71、 temporary.”（提醒自己挫折是暂时的。）可知本段是讲如何看待挫折。E项中“something goes wrong”是与中心句中“setbacks”的照应，“it will pass quickly”是与“temporary”的照应，所以E项是对中心句的进一步阐述。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Just keep telling yourself,”（要不断告诉自己）中keeping一词可知,要拥有乐观思维需要时间。A项语意相符且句中的代词it与上文“Optimism is a thinking style that can be learned”相照应。故选A项。第三部分 英语

72、知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was_21_and my palms sweaty. The only thing that kept me _22_was the thought that things were so _23_worse for the family I was talking to.A you

73、ng girl had been rushed up to theatre (手术室) after a road traffic accident. I had spent some time in between _24_ in theatre talking to the family as they waited for news. The surgeons had been _25_ to save her life. Ashen-faced, the consultant (会诊医师) told them the news. I sat with them for some time

74、 as they _26_quietly and when I emerged from the room the consultant was standing outside. “I think it would be nice if it came from you,” he said.I _27_ blankly. “What?” I asked. “About organ donation,” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the_28_ thing theyd want to talk about. It fe

75、lt strongly _29_and unsuitable to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being buried in _30_. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute _31_. I opened the door and sat opposite them, _32_ that I was only going to make things worse for them.“Its what shed have wanted

76、,” the mother said_33_ Id even finished.The father nodded. While I had _34_they might be angry with me for bringing up such a _35_ matter in their moment of grief, _36_ they seemed pleased. “She was always so _37_,”her father added. As I left them, it _38_ to me that Id been wrong in thinking it wou

77、ld be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had _39_them and helped them feel that the _40_ of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.Strangely, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.2

78、1. A. wetB. dryC. bitterD. pale22. A. focusedB. informedC. attractedD. excited23. A. clearlyB. probablyC. muchD. largely24. A. resultingB. assistingC. settlingD. occupying25. A. unableB. sureC. surprisedD. hard26. A. criedB. chattedC. sobbedD. swore27. A. shookB. glancedC. glaredD. stared28. A. crue

79、lB. guiltyC. shamefulD. last29. A. awkwardB. disappointingC. urgentD. dangerous30. A. frustrationB. griefC. horrorD. pressure31. A. racesB. worksC. passesD. counts32. A. puzzledB. convincedC. hesitantD. cautious33. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. since34. A. imaginedB. suspectedC. acceptedD. wondered35.

80、 A. complexB. formalC. dullD. sensitive36. A. in turnB. in briefC. in particularD. in fact37. A. braveB. generousC. responsibleD. innocent38. A. seemedB. appealedC. occurredD. happened39. A. comfortedB. remindedC. inspiredD. promised40. A. feelingB. mindC. spiritD. recall【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B

81、25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者当医生的第一年，遇到女孩不治身亡，向女孩父母提出建议捐献器官，得到了父母的支持的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我当医生的第一年。我的嘴干了，手掌全都是汗。A. wet潮湿的；B. dry干燥的；C. bitter苦的；D. pale苍白的。根据“ my palms sweaty.”可知，在紧张状态下口干舌燥，表明作者在此时的紧张焦虑。故选B项

82、。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一让我集中注意力的是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。A. focused注意；B. informed告知；C. attracted吸引；D. excited兴奋。根据后文“the thought that things were so much worse for the family I was talking to”可知唯一让我集中注意力的是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯一让我集中注意力的是和我谈话的那个家庭的情况要糟糕得多。A. clearly清晰地；B. probably可能地；C.

83、much很多地；D. largely很大地。根据后文“worse”可知，这里使用much修饰比较级。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一段时间在手术室里帮忙，在他们等待消息的时候和他们交谈。A. resulting结果；B. assisting协助；C. settling 定居；D. occupying占据。根据前文“It was in my first year of work as a doctor.”可知作者是医生，在手术室里协助外科医生。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外科医生无法挽救她的生命。A. unable不能；B. sure确定；C. surp

84、rised惊喜；D. hard难。根据后文“I sat with them for some time as they sobbed quietly and when I emerged from the room the consultant was standing outside.”可知，他们安静地抽泣，表明外科医生无法挽救她的生命。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们安静地抽泣时，我和他们一起坐了一段时间。”A. cried哭泣；B. chatted聊天；C. sobbed抽泣；D. swore发誓。根据前文“The surgeons had been unable

85、to save her life.”可知外科医生无法挽救她的生命。结合常识可知，父母伤心抽泣。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我茫然地凝视着。“什么？”我问。A. shook摇动；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. glared盯着看；D. stared凝视。根据后文“What?”I asked.可知作者对于医生说的话很费解，使用凝视表示诧异，符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然这是他们最不想谈论的一件事。A. cruel残忍的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. shameful羞愧的；D. last最后的。根据后文“As I left them, it

86、 occurred to me that Id been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation.”可知作者当时认为这是他们最不想谈论的一件事。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们陷入悲痛之中时，考虑这种对话是非常尴尬和不合适的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. disappointing失望的；C. urgent紧迫的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“As I left them, it occurred to me that Id been wrong in thinking it would

87、 be an awkward conversation.”可知作者认为他们陷入悲痛之中时，进行这种对话是非常尴尬和不合适的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们陷入悲痛之中时，考虑这种对话是非常尴尬和不合适的。A. frustration沮丧；B. grief悲伤；C. horror恐惧；D. pressure压力。根据前文“The surgeons had been unable to save her life.”可知外科医生无法挽救她的生命，他们因此处于悲痛之中。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是器官捐赠的问题在于每一分钟都很重要。A. races赛跑

88、；B. works工作；C. passes通过；D. counts重要。根据常识可知，器官捐赠是争分夺秒的，每一分钟都很重要。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，坐在他们对面，深信我只会让他们变得更糟。A. puzzled困惑的；B. convinced相信的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“As I left them, it occurred to me that Id been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation.”可知，作者曾误以为说这些话只会让他们变得

89、更糟，这是作者曾经相信会发生的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“这就是她想要的。”我甚至还没说完。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. before之前；D. since自从。通过分析语境可知，我还没说完之前，妈妈就回答了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我以为他们可能会因为在悲伤的时刻提出如此敏感的事情而生我的气，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。A. imagined想象，认为；B. suspected怀疑；C. accepted接受；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“hey might be angry with me for bri

90、nging up such a 15 matter in their moment of grief”可知，作者曾想象说这些话只会让他们变得更糟，以为他们可能会因为在悲伤的时刻提出如此敏感的事情而生气。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我以为他们可能会因为在悲伤的时刻提出如此敏感的事情而生我的气，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。A. complex复杂的；B. formal正常的；C. dull枯燥的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“they might be angry with me”可知作者以为他们可能会因为在悲伤的时刻提出如此敏感的事情而生我的气。故选D项。【36

91、题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我以为他们可能会因为在悲伤的时刻提出如此敏感的事情而生我的气，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。A. in turn轮流；B. in brief简言之；C. in particular特别地；D. in fact事实上。根据“they seemed pleased.”可知，但实际上他们似乎很高兴。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她总是很慷慨，”她的父亲补充说。A. brave勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible有责任心的；D. innocent无辜的。根据后文“Yet this last, final act ha

92、d comforted them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.”可知，他们知道女儿是慷慨的，所以同意捐献器官，希望感到女儿的精神在这种慷慨的举动中得以延续。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开他们时，我想到我错了，误以为这是一场尴尬的谈话。A. seemed似乎；B. appealed吸引；C. occurred出现；D. happened发生。分析句子可知，it occurred to sb that是固定搭配意为“突然想

93、到”，符合本句语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后的最后一幕使他们感到安慰，并帮助他们感到女儿的精神在这种慷慨的举动中得以延续。A. comforted安慰；B. reminded提醒；C. inspired鼓舞；D. promised承诺。根据后文“helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.”可知希望感到女儿的精神在这种慷慨的举动中得以延续，是这样的感觉安慰了他们。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并帮助他们感到女儿的精神

94、在这种慷慨的举动中得以延续。A. feeling 感觉；B. mind想法；C. spirit精神；D. recall回忆。通过分析语境，并结合常识可知，是人的精神可以得以延续。故选C项。【点睛】第二节：单词、词组填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请用Book 7 Units 3-5的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。单词：41. The year 1921 _(见证) the foundation of the Communist Party of China.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】witnessed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1921年见证了中国共

95、产党的成立。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入动词witness来作句子的谓语。根据主语the year 1921可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语the year 1921和谓语动词witness 是主动关系。故填witnessed。42. Nobody can explain the reason why the project _(抛弃) two years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】was abandoned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：没有人可以解释为什么这个项目两年前被抛弃。根据汉语提示“抛弃”可知，abandon是动词意为“抛弃”，且

96、主语the project与abandon之间为被动关系，使用被动语态形式，且根据主句时态，这里使用一般过去时。故填was abandoned。【点睛】43. Give yourself some time to _（思考）on your life, your goals and aspirations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reflect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：给自己一些时间来反思自己的生活，目标和理想。根据汉语提示“思考”可知，reflect是动词，意为“反思；思考”，与to构成不定式结构在句中作目的状语，符合语境。故填reflect。【点睛】44. Obvio

97、usly, some students have trouble _(适应) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule in this school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adjusting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：很明显学生在调整他们睡眠以适应他们日常课程方面表现不佳。根据汉语提示“适应”可知，adjust是动词意为“调整”，符合语境，且have trouble （in）doing是固定搭配意为“做.有困难”。故填adjusting。【点睛】45. Encouraged by the teacher, they acti

98、vely _(参加)in the English speech contest held last Sunday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】participated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在老师的鼓励下，他们积极参加了上周日举行的英语演讲比赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处需用动词participate“参加”作谓语，根据时间状语last Sunday可知，该句用一般过去时。故填participated。46. His remarks are not _ (有关的)to our discussion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】relevant【解析】【分析】【

99、详解】考查形容词。句意：他的话与我们的讨论无关。根据汉语提示可知，relevant相关的，形容词作表语，符合题意；be relevant to与相关，固定搭配。故填relevant。47. I have a strong _ (强烈的欲望) to travel all over the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】urge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我有强烈的冲动想环游世界。根据汉语提示“强烈的欲望”可知，urge是名词意为“强烈的欲望”，在句中作宾语。故填urge。【点睛】48. She does a lot of _(志愿的) work for the Red

100、 Cross. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她为红十字会做了很多志愿工作。根据汉语提示可知，voluntary志愿的，形容词作定语修饰名词work，符合题意。故填voluntary。49. Yogurt is a perfectly acceptable _（替代品） for cream in making this cake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】substitute【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在做这个蛋糕时，酸奶是奶油的完美替代品。形容词acceptable后接名词形式。根据前面不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式

101、。根据汉语提示及句意，故填substitute。50. Our motherland is a country which is_（丰富的）in natural resources. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abundant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的祖国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。根据汉语提示“丰富的”可知，abundant是形容词意为“丰富的”在句中作表语，符合语境。故填abundant。【点睛】短语：51. Nowadays, everyone _(意识到)the importance of receiving an education.(根据汉语提示完成句子)

102、【答案】is aware of【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在每个人都意识到接受教育的重要性。表示“意识到”译为固定短语“be aware of”。根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子陈述现在的事实需要用一般过去时，并且主语everyone是单数。故填is aware of。52. I wasnt sure if she would_(相融合) with my friends. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】fit in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不确定她是否会和我的朋友们相处的好。根据汉语提示“相融合”可知，fit in是固定搭配意为“相融合”，符合语境。

103、故填fit in。【点睛】53. Some people volunteer to help people _ (在困难中). (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in need【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人自愿帮助有困难的人。根据汉语提示可知，in need在困难中，固定短语，符合题意，此处固定短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。故填in need。54. My parents _(忙于某事物) their work, so we dont have time to go out for a spring outing. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】are occupi

104、ed with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的父母忙于他们的工作，所以我们没有时间出去春游。根据汉语提示“忙于某事物”，可知be occupied with是固定搭配意为“忙于某事物”，符合语境。句子为一般现在时。故填are occupied with。【点睛】55. She seems to _（安顿下来）this community for quite a long time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】have settled in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：她似乎已经在这个社区定居了很长时间。根据汉语提示“安顿下来”可知，settle i

105、n是固定搭配意为“安顿下来”，且根据时间状语“for quite a long time”可知，使用现在完成时。故填have settled in。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字的符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。56. It was a time which many young people were dying to go abroad.57. I do see it the

106、other day and I couldnt believe my eyes.58. Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.59. The dog which he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.60. I recommended that he avoided junk food whenever possible.61. It is generally acknowledge that women hold up half the sky

107、.62. Modern technology enables us to work and live more comfortable.63. It was the first time she has been to Guilin and she really enjoyed it.64. Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of a question.65. The event will be one of the important anniversary in 2021.【答案】56. whi

108、chwhen 57. do did 58. 删除been 59. which 或者afraid后加of 60. avoidedavoid 61. acknowledgeacknowledged 62. comfortablecomfortably 63. has had 64. athe 65. anniversaryanniversaries【解析】【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是许多年轻人渴望出国的时候。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此，应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。故which改为when。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：

109、前几天我确实看到了，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据时间状语the other day 可知，事情发生在过去，谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。故do 改为did。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。由于没有做好充分的准备，他们推迟了会议。分析句意可知，make full preparations与逻辑主语 they 之间是主动关系，因此，应该使用现在分词的主动形式作状语。故删除been。【59题详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。他过去害怕的那条狗现在成了他最喜欢的动物。短语be afraid of 意为“害怕”，介词of 后跟宾语，这是一个定语从句，先行词是The dog，且关系词which在从句中作宾语，因

110、此，在关系词which之前加介词of，或者将of置于从句中afraid 之后。故which前加of 或者afraid后加of【60题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他尽量避免吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，recommended 在该句中表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为should+原形动词，should可以省略。故avoided改为avoid。【61题详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为女人能顶半边天。根据句意可知，固定句型it is acknowledged意为“人们普遍认为，公认”，此处应该使用过去分词acknowledged。故acknowledge改为ackno

111、wledged。62题详解】考查副词。句意：现代科技使我们工作和生活更舒适。分析可知，副词comfortably作状语修饰动词live 。故comfortable改为comfortably。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第一次来桂林，她真的很喜欢。固定句型It is/was the first time that意为“某人第几次做某事”，这是that引导的定语从句，主句用一般过去时was时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。故has改为had。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有你的帮助，提前完成任务是不可能的。固定短语out of the question意为“不可能”。故a改为the。

112、【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项活动将是2021年的重要周年纪念之一。固定短语one of 修饰可数名词复数。故anniversary改为anniversaries。第二节书面表达（满分25分）66. 假定你是李华，学校学生会主席。每年6月是世界环保月，请你以”从我做起，爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 倡议的背景及目的；2. 倡议的具体内容(至少两点)；3. 再次倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界环保月 World Environment MonthDear friends,Im Li Hua, Chairma

113、n of the StudentsUnion._The StudentsUnion【答案】Dear friends,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. As is known to all, June is World Environment Month. Therefore, Im writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should take an active part in protecting the environment.It is acknowledged that t

114、he environmental problems such as the polluted air and water are threatening our health. Faced with the serious problems, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. Firstly, take an active part in voluntary work concerning environmental protection as much as possible, which is neces

115、sary for us to do our parts to the cause. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we should live a low carbon life and raise the awareness of reducing the carbon emission. Such is an effective way to protect the environment. Whats more, the most important one is that we should attach great impor

116、tance to garbage classification, through which we can save our resources by recycling and reducing environment pollution.As high school students, it is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. I sincerely hope we could make joint efforts and make our mother earth a greener one.

117、The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以”从我做起，爱护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 倡议的背景及目的；2. 倡议的具体内容（至少两点）；3. 再次倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） take an active part in ； as much as possible；do ones part；live a low carbon life；raise the awareness of ；attach great importance to；

118、make a contribution to ；make joint efforts 第三步：连词成句1.As is known to all, June is World Environment Month. 2.Therefore, Im writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should take an active part in protecting the environment.3.It is acknowledged that the environmental problems such as the pollut

119、ed air and water are threatening our health. 4. Faced with the serious problems, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 5. Firstly, take an active part in voluntary work concerning environmental protection as much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cau

120、se.6. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we should live a low carbon life and raise the awareness of reducing the carbon emission. 7. Such is an effective way to protect the environment. 8. Whats more, the most important one is that we should attach great importance to garbage classificatio

121、n, through which we can save our resources by recycling and reducing environment pollution.9. As high school students, it is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment.10. I sincerely hope we could make joint efforts and make our mother earth a greener one.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致

122、和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Additionally3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Therefore, Im writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should take an active part in protecting the environment.(that引导同位语从句)高分句型2 Firstly, take an active pa

123、rt in voluntary work concerning environmental protection as much as possible, which is necessary for us to do our parts to the cause.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Whats more, the most important one is that we should attach great importance to garbage classification, through which we can save our resources by recycling and reducing environment pollution.(that引导表语从句，through which引导定语从句)