高二英语测试报：U3第三部分课件 U3 READING（牛津译林版必修3）.ppt

1、civilizationlecturefoundBCRomantake over volcanon.文明n.讲座vt.兴建，创建abbr.公元前n.罗马人 adj.罗马的夺取；接管n.火山Words previewADeruptlavaashpourunfortunatemudabbr.公元vi.(火山等)爆发n.熔岩，火山岩n.灰，灰烬vi.涌流vt.倒出vt.不幸的，遗憾的n.泥浆，烂泥Words previewdecoratefleeresearchertrue-to-lifedisasterdestroycommercialwealthyvt.装饰，装潢vt.&vi.逃避；迅速离开n.

2、研究者，调查者adj.逼真的n.灾难vt.毁坏，摧毁n.商业的，贸易的adj.富有的，富裕的Words previewgraduallysandstormscholarculturalInstituteruinremainsadv.渐渐地，逐渐地n.沙尘暴，风沙n.学者adj.文化的n.机构，研究所n.破坏，vt.破坏，损坏遗物，遗迹Words and expressions previewbeneathpotmaterialdocumentworkshopexplodeprep.在之下n.罐,壶n.材料;物质 adj 物质的n.文献;文件n.作坊;车间vi.爆炸Words and expre

3、ssions previewReading1.Where are Pompeii and Loulan?Pompeii is in Italy and Loulan is in China.2.What is one main similaritybetween the two cities?Both of them became lost civilizations long ago.3.What are Loulan burried beneath?Loulan was buried beneath the sand.Lost civilizations means ancient bui

4、ldings,cultures and countries that no longer exist.What does the title Lost civilizations mean?Reading strategy:reading diary entriesWhen you are reading diary entries recording someones travels,you should look for:1.2.3.dates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings and opin

5、ionsSkimming to get general ideasSkimmingReading Comprehension IWhat country is the author now?Italy What are the two sites of lost civilizations mentioned in Anns travel diary?Pompeii and Loulan.Careful reading to solve difficult pointsdamage n.损害,损失do/cause damage to 对造成损坏The storm did a lot of da

6、mage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失。damages 赔偿金She got a lot of damages from the insurance after her husband died.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金。v.指车辆、房屋、庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复A large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake.damaged,destroyed多修饰物,意思是“毁坏”,其中damaged的程度比destroyed要小,表示部分性能的破坏,而destroy的意思是“毁灭

7、”,强调不能修复使用;harmed为普通用词,意思是“带来害处”,其效果不一定在短时间看出来,如:Smoking harms your health badly.指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.They have destroyed all the evidence.destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁destruction n.毁灭，破坏destroy ones hopes/career/reputation毁掉某人的希望/事业/名誉ruin(ruins)n 废墟,遗迹An ear

8、thquake left the whole town in ruins.地震使整个小镇成为废墟。fall into ruins 变成废墟(be)in ruins 成为废墟the ruins of Rome 古罗马遗迹bring sb.to ruin 毁灭come/go to ruin 毁灭,崩溃v.毁灭,毁坏,弄坏,糟蹋The sudden storm ruined the crops.暴风雨把庄稼毁了。What he did and said ruined the party last night.The grand city is now lying in ruins.ruin表示破坏严

9、重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。All houses were _ in the flood.The house was completely _,so the farmer decided to build a new one.The building is in _.damage destroy ruindamageddestroyedruinsCan you summarize the main idea of each diary entry?Day 1:Telling the purpose of the trip a

10、nd the two destinations.Day 2:Listening to a lecture about the city of Pompeii to learn its history.Day 3:Visiting the buried cityPompeii and get amazed at it.Day 10:Tired but excited to arrive in Loulan after several days of traveling.Day 11:Introducing the discovery of Loulan and the writers sight

11、seeing tour of the city.Feeling sad to its disappearance.Next,lets get a further understanding about the two sites of lost civilizations Pompeii and Loulan.Pompeii,an ancient port city of Italy,is near Naples and at the foot of Mt.Vesuvius.In August AD 79,the city was buried alive by the eruption of

12、 Mount Vesuvius.那不勒斯海湾 Today all we can see of Pompeii are ruins.But the ruins tell us much about the ancient world.The disaster that destroyed Pompeii in 79 AD turned out a treasury(宝库,集萃)of the past.Careful excavation(挖掘)and exploration of the ruins continues to add to our knowledge of ancient Rom

13、an times.The ancient city played a very important role on the Silk Road.Chinese silk,tea,and jewelries were firstly sent to other areas and countries through Loulan.What puzzles us is that this kingdom suddenly disappeared after hundreds of years of prosperity(繁荣).The reason for its disappearance is

14、 still a mystery.The discovery of LoulanScanning to get detail informationScanningReading Comprehension II1.What happened soon after the ruins of 2.Pompeii was found?A.It was well protected by the local B.government.C.B.It was dug by the Italian archaeologist D.Giuseppe.E.C.It was badly damaged by p

15、eople F.who dug in the area for treasure.G.D.Local people didnt care about it.2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the diaries?A.Both cities are lost civilizations about B.2000 years ago.C.B.Both cities were discovered by local D.people.E.C.Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano

16、F.while Loulan was gradually covered G.over by sandstorms.H.D.Pompeii was in Italy while Loulanwas I.in China.1.What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?A volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.Manypeople in Pompeii were buried alive,and so was the c

17、ity.ScanningReading Comprehension III2.How was Pompeii discovered?It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found a stone with writing on it.People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.Thus,in 1860,the area was put under government protection so it could be pres

18、erved and studied.3.What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?4.Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?With the stones,people did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.Because it was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.5.A

19、ccording to the last sentence,how didthe author feel about the loss of Loulan?She felt that it was a pity.ScanningReading Comprehension IVFind out the facts and historical information about the two cities.Pompeiitimeeventin the 8thcentury BC in 89 BCon 24thAug.AD 79in 1860It was founded.It was taken

20、 over by the Romans.The volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it into the surrounding countryside.The are was put under government protectionFind the historical information about Pompeii.timeeventLoulan2000 years agofrom AD 200 to AD 400the year 1900The commercial city was busy and we

21、althy.It was covered over gradually by sand-storms.It was discovered by a European explorer.Find the historical information about Loulan.1.I feel lucky to have won a 2.place on this trip.2.This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii.3.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city!4.How amaz

22、ing!C2 The sentences below are from Anns diary.do they express emotions(E)or actions(A)?Circle your answers.E/AE/AE/AE/A5.People started to dig in the area for treasure.6.When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been.7.I am so excited to be here!8.Sven found the remains of buildi

23、ngs buried beneath the sand.E/AE/AE/AE/A1 lecture2 found3 take over4 mud5 decorate6 wealthy7 institute8 materialD1 Match these new words and phrase from the diary entires with their meanings.Write the correct letters in the blanks.bgacdhefa.take control of b.a talk given to a group of people to teac

24、h them about a subjectc.a mixture of water and dirtd.make something look more attractive by putting things on ite.an organization that has a special purpose,such as for educationf.the things that clothes are made ofg.start something,such as a city or an organizationh.rich 1 the city 2 them3 it4 that

25、D2 Find the following words in the diaryand decide what they refer to.Pompeiitrue-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disasterLoulanthe fact that the tree werecut downE Complete this entry from Anns diary with the words in the box below.unfortunate remainsbeneath pouringscholarfleeing

26、erupteddestroyI often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the volcano_.As it turns out,they did not know what a volcano was.In fact,the Romans did not even have a word for volcano.They had no idea that a volcano would _ them.erupteddestroyStarting from 20 August AD 79,there we

27、re some earthquakes near the volcano.However,no one paid them much attention.Then,on 24 August,the mountain exploded _ out a cloud of ash.The ash very hot as mush as 350 when it reached the city.It was also moving quite fast.Most of the human _ from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the

28、 city.The people were_ the city for their lives.pouringremainsfleeingHowever,they could not get away fast enough,so they were buried _ the ash.A famous Roman _ happened to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened,so he went to the area to see what was going on.Even he did not know what a volcan

29、o was.It was _ that he too died in the diaster.beneathscholarunfortunate1.We are in Italy now,and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.(p42)现在我们在意大利，明天我们打算去参观庞贝。are visiting=are going to visit 英语中有些动词经常使用进行时表将来，意为:“意图”、“打算”、“安排”,常用于人。常用词为 come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow as I dont ha

30、ve much work to do here.We are leaving next Thursday if the weather stays fine.Next week we are flying to China,and going to Loulan,which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.2.In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.(p42)公元前八十九年，罗马人占领了庞贝。take over to assume the control or management of 接管Alan too

31、k over the farm when his father died.Lao Wang was sent to the hospital;I had to take over his work.He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.归纳拓展：take back 收回take down 拿下，放下；写下，记下take in 接纳，吸收take off 脱掉（衣服等）,起飞take on 接受，从事；雇佣take out 取出；take up 拿起，举起；从事，学习；(1)I take back what I said.(2)Lets t

32、ake the pictures down.(3)Mrs.Robinson is considering taking in students next year.(4)He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.(5)I will take the work on,but I cant exactly tell you when I will finish it.(6)He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes.(7)You know I dropped medi

33、cine and took up physics.1.Dont be _ by products promising to 2.make you lose weight quickly.(2009辽宁)A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in2.Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?(2009浙江)A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over3.Look at the timetable.Hurry

34、up!Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.(2009四川)A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken4.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.(2009福建)A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off5.After he retired from office,Rogers _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.(2009山东)A.

35、took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up3.Near the city was a volcano.(p42)城市的附近有一座火山。此句中介词短语放在了句首,因此用了倒装的语序 如：In the middle of the field stood a tall tower.At the foot of the mountain lies a new railway.At the foot of the mountain _.(2009四川)A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lyin

36、g a village(2009上海)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if4.Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋了。句中alive是形容词，意为“活的”，用作主语的补语。句中so是副词，意思是“也”，后接倒装结构。如：I ignored that possibility,and so did my wife.我

37、忽略了那种可能性，我妻子也一样。5.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。句中as用作连词，意为“像 一样”。如：Tom still feels hopeful about life as he did ten years ago.汤姆仍旧对生活满怀希望，就像十年前一样。6.People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻

38、宝，这造就了很大的破坏。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容。Tom still feels hopeful about life as he did ten years ago.汤姆仍旧对生活满怀希望，就像十年前一样。7.When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的

39、街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨你就不用在泥泞中行走了！本句是主从复合句，when 引导的时间状语从句，主句的主干是I saw streets,而as they had been 用作streets的补语，介词短语with stepping stones along the road也是streets的补语，连词so后接结果状语从句。8.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disapp

40、eared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只能留下火山灰里的人形空当。本句是主从复合句，it是形式主语，逻辑主语是由that引导的主语从句，此状语从句中还含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。分词短语leaving empty spaces in the ash充当结果状语。1.An earthquake left the whole city in 2._(废墟).2.U_,the poor boy lost his life in the big fire.3.It is

41、generally accepted that the Chinese _(文明)is one of the oldest in the world.Quiz I:单词拼写civilizationUnfortunatelyruins4.This v_ became active last 5.year with a series of eruption.5.When Davis got the last score and won the match the crowd e_.6.He was born in a _(富有的)family.Quiz I:单词拼写volcanoerupted w

42、ealthy不幸的是,全城的人都被活埋,整座城市也被掩埋了。_,all the people were _ _,and _ _ the city.有一条古老的供水系统贯穿城中心。There was an ancient water system that _ _ the middle of the city.Quiz II:完成句子buried aliveso wasUnfortunatelyran through现在的沙漠一度是一片绿地,长着参天大树,然而,尽管如此也没能阻止这座城市被沙尘覆盖的命运。The desert was once a green land _ _ trees,but

43、 even that didnt _ the city _ _ _ by sand.Quiz II:完成句子with enormouspreventfrom beingburiedQuiz III:ClozeBoth Pompeii in _ and Loulan in China became _ _ about 2000 years ago.Pompeii was _ in the 8th century BC and was _ _ by the Romans in 89 BC.On 24th Aug.AD 79,the volcsno _.The people and the city

44、 were _ _.Italylost civilizationsfoundedtaken overeruptedburied aliveLoulan was a _ _ on the Silk Road.It _ until 100 years ago European explorer Sven discovered the _ of the city buried beneath the sand,together with a lot of treasures.Quiz III:Clozestopping pointruinsdisappearedRead the passage carefully and review the new words and expressions.Homework