上海市奉贤区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题.docx

1、上海市奉贤区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Let me tell you about a new case that I dealt with. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) kas B) ka:s C) kes D) ks27. Which of t

2、he following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from othersA) whats the meaning of this word?B) Her boyfriends death made her very sad.C) You can take this seat because there is no one else here. D) My dream job is to be an astronaut.28.Tony is so helpful that he always does me favor.A.

3、a B. an C. the D./29.-Who do the books on ht shelf belong to ? - They are .A. we B. us C. our D. ours30. The professor answered the questions one after after the lecture.A. the other B. another C. the others D. others 31. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them away their country.A. from

4、 B. to C. with D. by32. The writer put some colorful pictures to keep the readers .A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested33. This summer in Shanghai has been in the past few years.A. the coolest B. the cooler C. cooler D. cool34. notes carefully and then you can learn English better i

5、n this way.A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took35. Mum always asks her son his dirty clothes everywhere.A. not leave B. doesnt leave C. not to leave D. dont leave36. The repairman some tools to fix the tap.A. required B. repaired C. recognized D. received37. He denied anything though he was question

6、ed several times.A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal38. You wont catch the last bus you hurry up.A. if B. when C. unless D. because39. - he the driving test? - No, not yet.A. Did, pass B. Does, pass C. Have, passed D. Has, passed40. Something necessary to prevent the serious air pollution.A. m

7、ust do B. must be done C. may do D. may be done41. We really need a new car, but well have to continue using the old one.A. for the time being B. for the first time C. from time to time D. for some time42. useful information Mr. Brown gave us just now!A. How a B. How C. what a D. what43. After the a

8、ccident, citizens are wondering about the serious events.A. will the government take action B. how will the government take action C. how the government will take action D. if will the government take action 44.-Sorry Im late, but my car broke down, and there were no taxis. - .A. All right B. Thats

9、all right C. Youd better not D. Dont say that.45-Im afraid the work is too difficult for me. - .A. Try it again. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats all right D. Dont give it up. You can do it.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或

10、词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A boring B short C took place D at the end of E butDo you know what the earliest films are like? The earliest films were very _. They were shown only one minute or less. People could see simple action films of trains, cars, crowd in city streets, and other similar things.

11、 Soon theatres began to show 20 minute pictures of pieces of news _ the stage show. Later, people used a new way to make better films. They put the beginning of one scene upon the end of another scene to put a story together. In 1903 a film about a story was made. Much of the action _ at the same ti

12、me - the man in prison running away, the policemen running after them and planning to catch them. These films were simple, _ at that time people liked these films very much.A why B effect C afford D either E be able to Mr. Hunter is very busy all the time. He drives a taxi in the daytime. He works h

13、ard to get enough money for his family. His wife had two sons six years ago. They had no money to _ a servant. The woman had to leave the shop and began to look after the babies. Now the two boys are six years old and theyre too naughty to listen to their mother. Mr. Hunter always feels tired when h

14、e gets home. After dinner he wants to go to bed, but he has to teach Bruce and Bruno to write and read. The twins dont listen to him, _ , and they often make faces or much noise in the room. They dont like anything but playing with dogs and cats. It was difficult for him to teach them anything and i

15、t often makes him more tired. He didnt know what to do. “ Why not send them to school?” Mr. Hunter asked last Saturday. “ the teachers will _ teach them a lot.” Mrs. Hunter agreed. But the following day, the headmaster asked Mrs. Hunter, “ Your sons are trouble makers. How do you put up with them?”

16、“ Oh, sorry, I cant. Thats _ I sent them to school.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. The young couple decided to have the _ baby. ( two )55. Bank _ are reported almost every day in the newspaper. ( robbery )56. I learned a lesson on

17、how to protect _ from the stampede in Shanghai on the last day of 2022. ( me )57. Alice felt _ when she saw a horror film at night. ( frighten )58. He is _ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ).59. It hasnt rained a lot in Yunnan _. ( recent)60. The doctor was too tired after he _ o

18、n the patient for a long time. ( operation )61. The poor girl is so _ that she can look after her family. ( depend)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. He made a decision to do the project. (改写成否定句) He _ _ a decision to do the project.63. The modern machine

19、 seldom goes wrong. (改为反意疑问句) The modern machine seldom goes wrong, _ _?64. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home in order to care for his sick mother. (保持句意基本不变) Mr. Jones prefers to stay at home _ _ he can care for his sick mother.65. The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happene

20、d. (保持句意基本不变) The journalist reported the news _ _ after the accident happened.66. Our government will send some volunteers to Africa to help the people there. (改成被动语态) Some volunteers will _ _ to Africa to help the people there.67. Its about ten minutes walk from may home to my school. (就划线部分提问) _

21、_ is it from my home to my school?68. stay, they, can, for, under water, two minutes (连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Have you ever wanted a friend who can solve problems with magic tricks? Well, a r

22、ound headed blue robotic cat is the friend you are looking for.Doraemon (哆啦A梦) is a character created in the 1970s by Japanese cartoonist Fujiko F. Fujio.Starting from Dec 1, on the birthday of Fujio, Doraemon is returning in a new comic series. This is the first new Doraemon since it ended eight ye

23、ars ago. In the story, Doraemon comes from the 22nd century. He becomes friends with a fourth grade boy called Nobita (大雄) who is like you and your classmates. He has arguments with his friends, is blamed by his mother, and gets a headache from his homework. But luckily, Doraemon is always there to

24、help.If you ask what makes the Doraemon series so popular, the simple answer may lie in Doraemons amazing pocket thats full of cool gadgets (小玩意儿). Anywhere Door helps Nobita go anywhere to make his dreams come true. Memory Bread, once eaten, helps him remember textbooks quickly. Xia Xue, 14, from Y

25、angzhou, Jiangsu province, wished she could have one, too. “ With Memory Bread, I can press it on my textbook and eat, ” Xia said. “ This way, exams would be a piece of cake!”Doraemon is also like a real person. He has a nice personality. He teaches Nobita courage and friendship. He even has a favou

26、rite food. But sometimes, he is lazy and tells small lies.But more than that, Doraemon gives a message : the future can be likable, the present is redeemable (可补救的), and you can be happy even if youre blue, Time magazine once commented. This encourages children that no matter what ups and downs they

27、 have, they can always get through them.69. We know that Doraemon is _.A. Nobitas classmate B. a real person with a nice personalityC. a character from a Japanese cartoon D. a lovely cat with blue fur70. How many cool gadgets are mentioned in paragraph 5?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 471. We can infer from (推断)

28、 the story that _.A. Doraemon is not always honestB. Nobita is good at studyingC. Doraemon teaches Nobita some learning methodsD. Nobia easily gets sad.72. The underlined word “ blue” in the last paragraph mean “ _”A. angry B. confused C. bored D. sad 73. What can kids learn from Doraemon?A. Be brav

29、e no matter what happens.B. With magic, you can do whatever you likeC. It is good to cry if you are not happyD. Treasure your school days74. The best title for the passage might be _.A. Nobita, a boy whos often in troubleB. Doraemon returns with cool magicC. Doraemons present and futureD. My best fr

30、iend, DoraemonB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Can we have too many friends?How many friends do you have? Making a lot of friends makes you popular at school. Also, whenever you want to find someone for help, there is always a certain friend there. No

31、w scientists suggest that parts of the brain in those with a higher number of friends are larger than those with _75_friends. Scientists have studied the connection between brain size and social interactions (互动) on monkeys. They found that parts of the brain in more sociable monkeys were larger. Th

32、ey were better _76_ predicting the intentions (意图) of other monkeys. As for humans, the researchers at McGill University, Canada, studied the differences between those with larger social groups, and those with smaller groups. The researchers studied 18 people. In order to _77_ the size of each perso

33、ns social group, the people were asked how many social interactions theyd had in the past month. Then researchers looked at brain scans (扫描). They found that, just like monkeys, parts of the brain in humans with larger social groups were larger. Although long-term studies are needed to figure out _7

34、8_ social interaction caused these changes in the brain, scientists were sure about one thing: Some brain regions that are larger suggests other regions might be smaller, lead scientist Mary Ann Noonan said to LiveScience. For example, if youre spending a lot of time with friends, you wont have much

35、 free time to learn other _79_, such as playing the piano, Noonan said. These parts of the brain stay small. So having too many friends is not always good. _80_, its difficult to maintain a lot of meaningful relationships. Maybe we should stick to a smaller, but closer, group of friends.75. A) fewer

36、 B) better C) worse D) smaller76. A) in B) on C) with D) at77. A) take out B) find out C) put out D) look at78. A) that B) whether C) when D) what79. A) skills B) experience C) technologies D) hobbies80. A) Finally B) At least C) Whats more D) Above allC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with

37、 proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Say hello to the world November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How are you” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to respond to them? Nowadays, do native speakers s_ use

38、 them today? As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the first time. And it can be responded with the same “How do you do?” “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we are familiar with. It usually f_ with a response of “Im good, and you?” or “Im well, and you?” But

39、English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is rarely said by native speakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m_ other ways. You may hear a conversation b_ British people : “You all right?” “Yea, you?” “Im good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “Hows i

40、t going?” “Yea, fine, and you?” These ways of greeting are popular for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying, “Whats up” or “Whats good?” to friends. Dont be confused. It doesnt mean “Whats wrong?” It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually respond “Not much” or “No

41、thing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w_ say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.” If you meet an Australian, you may hear “Gday, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can respond with the same “Gday”. H_, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you cant

42、 remember all of the above, just choose “How are you?”. This is the most _ and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “Im hanging in there.”81. s_ 82. f_ 83. m_ 84. b_85. w_ 86. H_87. c_D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)Have you ever been s

43、ad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped

44、by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of the visitors. I want to dig a deep hole all the way through th earth! the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few smal

45、l colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the proce

46、ss (,j) of digging !The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but

47、look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.88. Is achieving what you expect the most important thing in th

48、e passage?_.89. When did the little boy decide to dig a hole behind his house? _.90. Why did the older boys begin to laugh at the little boy? _.91. What did the boy find in the process of digging? _.92. How did the boy feel after the box was full? _.93. Do you think it is a meaningful passage? Why o

49、r why not? _. _. VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) 99. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信) 假如你是王芳，最近你收到了你好朋友Ann的信。她正为她的学习而烦恼。请你根据她的信写一封回信，给她一些建议。（注意：建议不得少于两条）Words and phrasesfor reference （以下短语仅供参考）Improve；I suggest that .; useful methods; be relaxed;(注意

50、：1. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)Dear Wang Fang, Im so worried about my study. I understand what the teacher says, but i forget most of it after class. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, AnnDear Ann,Nice to hear from you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

51、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Wang Fang答案Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarII. 31.C 32. B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.B 38. C 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.CIII. 51.F 52.

52、C 53.D 54. I 55.H 56.G 57.A 58. EIV. 59. heroes 60. his 61. eighth 62. speaker 63. England 64. busily 65. invented 66. seriouslyV. 67. Doesknow 68. Why did 69. Both.have 70. were hidden71. light enough 72. unlessrains 73. if/whethercouldPart 3 Reading and writingVIA: 74. B 75.D 76. A 77. C 78.A 79.

53、BB: 80.D 81A 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.C C: 86. easier 87.hand 88.public 89. Although 90.all 91. worry 92. properlyD: 93: (British writer) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.94: is to control the world with black “magic”.95: No, it isnt. 96. (simply) looking at his footprints/(sharp eyes)97. Both 98. (possible answer: eg. sharp eyes, he must discover clues hidden at crime scenes with them(可以用文章中的内容，也可以是自己的想法，只要言之有理，语法正确都可以视为正确答案。)12