上海市浦东新区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）.docx

1、九年级英语学科Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary. Choose the best answer.1. The girl is completely unaware _ the danger behind her.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩完全没有意识到她身后的危险。考查介词辨析。to到；of的；from来自；with有，固定搭配be unaware of“没有意识到”，故选B。2. I hope you can help _ to any food in my fridge.A. youB. yourC.

2、yoursD. yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你可以随便吃我冰箱里的食物。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。help oneself to“随便吃”，故选D。3. There must be _ wrong with my computer.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一定是我的电脑出问题了。考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；every

3、thing每件事。根据“There must be.wrong with my computer.”可知，电脑出了问题，There is something wrong with.“有问题”，故选C。4. Li Bai was considered one of _ poets throughout the Chinese history.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李白被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater比较伟大的，形容词great的比较级

4、；greatest最伟大的，形容词great的最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the greatest最伟大的，根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。5. These senior teachers should be greeted _.A. lovelyB. softlyC. politelyD. beautifully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“These senior t

5、eachers should be greeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。6. _ is Qingpu Middle school from your home?About an hours drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到青浦中学多远？大约一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远；How often多久一次，根据答句的“About an hours drive”可知，空缺处问的是距离，所以用how far，故选C

6、。7. _ I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable?Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以要两张音乐剧悲惨世界的票吗？很抱歉。票卖完了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可以。根据“I have two tickets for the musical Les Miserable”可知，此处表示请求允许，用may引导一般疑问句。故选D。8. Ive heard that Tom _ a

7、visit to his disabled father twice a week.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。9. This time yesterday, I _ to my new class teacher.A. speaksB. spokeC. is speakingD

8、. was speaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时间，我正在和我的新班主任说话。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，符合过去进行时的用法，过去进行时的结构为was/were doing sth.。故选D。10. I saw Tom _ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，

9、后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。11. Seven told me that he _ writing the report a week before.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Steven告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish“完成”，根据“a week before”可知，从句

10、时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选D。12. I didnt go to the cinema yesterday, _ I had a very important meeting to attend.A. orB. soC. butD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天没有去电影院，因为我有很重要的会议要参加。考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为，根据空后的句子“I had a very important meeting to attend”

11、是空前的句子“I didnt go to the cinema yesterday”的原因，所以用连词for，故选D。13. It wont be long _ we leave our junior middle school.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。根据“It wont be long we leave our junior middle school”可知，此处是用“It is+一段时间+bef

12、ore+从句”表示“做某事之前，还有多长时间”，故选C。14. The little girl has lunch in school every day, _?A. has sheB. hasnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天在学校吃午饭，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知陈述部分是肯定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，反意疑问句要用否定形式。故选D。15. _ important tool WeChat is in our daily life today!A.

13、 How anB. HowC. What anD. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信在我们当今的日常生活中是多么重要的工具啊！考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。此句中的tool前有形容词important，因此用what引导感叹句；important是以元音音素开头，因此冠词用an。故选C。. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only on

14、ce.A. slowly B. similar C. energetic D. different E. performanceFlamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping and then dancers join the _16_. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she danced with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She

15、moves her arms and hands _17_ but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very _18_some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to

16、be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords. The movements are _19_ to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.A. repair B. touch C. village D. celebrations E. deathLimbo dancing is first from

17、West Africa but today it is an important part of _20_ in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole. The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt _21_ it! After a successful “limbo”, they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters o

18、ff the ground!Mask dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each _22_ makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after

19、the _23_ of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.【答案】16. E 17. A18. C 19. B20. D 21. B22. C 23. E【解析】【分析】这两篇短文主要介绍了两种不同的舞蹈。【16题详解】句意：它以吉他音乐和掌声开始，然后舞者加入表演。根据“It begins with guitar music and clapping and then dancers join the.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指表演。performance“

20、表演”，是名词，故选E。【17题详解】句意：她的手臂和手移动得很慢，但她的脚却迈着快速而困难的步伐。根据“She moves her arms and hands.but her feet move in fast difficult steps.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指手臂和手移动得很慢。slowly“缓慢地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她们精力充沛有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！根据“some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”结合备选词汇可知此处是指她们精力充沛。energetic“精力充沛的”，是形容词，作表语。故选C。【19题

21、详解】句意：这些动作与传统的哥萨克活动类似。根据“The movements are.to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指动作与传统的哥萨克活动相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词。故选B。【20题详解】句意：Limbo舞最初起源于西非，但如今已成为加勒比地区庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“but today it is an important part of.in the Caribbean”结合备选词汇可知此处是

22、指它是加勒比地区庆祝活动的重要组成部分。celebrations“庆祝活动”，是名词，故选D。【21题详解】句意：钢管经常着火，舞者不能碰它！根据“the pole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt.it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指不能触碰，touch“触摸”，是动词，故选B。【22题详解】句意：每个村庄都制作不同的面具。根据“Each.makes different masks.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指每个村庄都制作不同的面具。village“村庄”，是可数名词，故选C。【23题详解】句意：面具舞者通常都是男人，在村子里有人死后，他们会随着鼓声跳舞

23、几个小时。根据“Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the.of a person in the village.”可知此处是指村子里有人死后。death“死亡”，是名词，故选E。. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. We should join our hands together to come up with more _. (method)【答案】metho

24、ds【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多办法。method“方法”，是可数名词，空前有more“更多的”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填methods。25. It was said that the _ criminal had been arrested by that time. (nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：据说当时第九名罪犯已经被捕。nine“九”，是基数词，根据“It was said that the.criminal had been arrested ”可知此处是指第九个罪犯，ninth“第九”，是序数词，故填ninth。26. The Bund a

25、ttracts many people with _ beautiful night view. (it)【答案】its【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：外滩以其美丽夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。27. Everyone believes that those chemicals do _ to the environment.（harmful）【答案】harm【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都认为这些化学物质对环境有害。do harm to“对有害”，此处的harm为名词，“害处”。故填harm。2

26、8. The man made sure that all the doors had been _ locked before going to sleep. (secure)【答案】securely【解析】【详解】句意：那人在睡觉前确保所有的门都锁好了。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词locked，提示词secure，“牢靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely，“牢固地”。故填securely。29. To our _, our school team won the basketball match again this time!（excited）【答案】excitement【

27、解析】【详解】句意：使我们兴奋的是，我们校队这次又赢得了篮球比赛。excited形容词；根据空前的“To our”可知，应该填的是excited的名词excitement“兴奋”，故填excitement。30. The boy promised to love the girl _ for the rest of their life.（faithful）【答案】faithfully【解析】【详解】句意：男孩答应在他们的余生中忠诚地爱这个女孩。由语境“忠诚地爱这个女孩”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“love”，faithful的副词是faithfully。故填faithfully。31. I

28、firmly believe this kind of virus _ comes from the human body.（main）【答案】mainly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我坚信这种病毒主要来自于人体。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填mainly。. Complete the following sentences as required.32. Mikes behavior created lots of new problems. (改为否定句)Mikes behavior _ many new problems.【答案】 . didnt . create【解析】【详解】

29、句意：Mike的行为制造了许多新问题。根据“create”是实义动词，所以变否定句时用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didnt，后面接动词原形，created变成原形create，故填didnt；create。33The government will think of a new solution to this tough problem. (对划线部分提问)_ the government think of to this tough problem?【答案】 . What . will【解析】【详解】句意：政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法。划线部分是名词短语，对其提问用特殊疑

30、问词what，然后把will提到主语前。故填What；will。34. Detective Wang found some clues in the end. (改为被动语态)Some clues _ by Detective Wang in the end.【答案】 . were . found【解析】【详解】句意：王侦探最后发现了一些线索。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Some clues”是复数，所以用were，find“找到”的过去分词是found，故填were；found。35. My mother wanted to k

31、now how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）My mother wanted to know _ get the needed information.【答案】 . how . to【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我母亲想知道她怎样才能得到所需的信息。how引导的宾语从句可用“how+动词不定式”结构进行替换，故填how；to。36. She studied the broken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变）She studied the broken vase _.【答案】 . very . care

32、fully【解析】【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。37. “Did you notice the thief?” John asked me.（改为间接引语）John asked me _ I _ noticed the thief.【答案】 . if#whether . had【解析】【详解】句意：“你注意到那个小偷了吗？”John问我。直接引语是问句，变成间接引语用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，主句谓语“asked”是过去时

33、，从句的谓语也改成过去时，故填if/whether；had。38. wanted to, on health problems, Pansy, for the school newspaper, write an article（连词成句）_.【答案】Pansy wanted to write an article on health problems for the school newspaper【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Pansy作主语，wanted作谓语，to write an article作宾语，on health problems作后置定语，f

34、or the school newspaper作状语。故填Pansy wanted to write an article on health problem for the school newspaper“潘西想为校报写一篇关于健康问题的文章”。Part 3Reading and Writing. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2007. It gives young people of school age

35、 a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to encourage action to reduce its effects. Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lives on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is inter

36、ested in solar energy, and also believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity. That would reduce the need to import oil and gas for lighting, heating and cooking. “Energy conservation is our future. We must make plans to save our coast, which still has no pollut

37、ion. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.”Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is unfair to say that just one country-his own-is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global wa

38、rming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to prevent the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countries to work together.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in Lake Arrowhead, California, is a US Champio

39、n. Shes against young peoples general lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. She has written about the need for action on poverty and her articles have been published in her local newspaper. Sophia strongly believes that clima

40、te change is an important issue for her generation. For her, changes in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices that are made by parents.In 2008, the Climate Champions attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe. At present

41、, 13 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected to join soon.39. Different Climate Champions are mentioned in this article except the one from _.A. ChinaB. JapanC. ItalyD. America40. What does Irene say about the sea?A. The water near the island is now dirty.B. Many types of

42、fish have disappeared.C. There is oil and gas under the water.D. It can provide power for the island.41. What does Ding believe about the climate change?A. It is certain to get much worse.B. Air pollution does not cause it.C. It is wrong to blame China for it.D. It is caused only by rich countries.4

43、2. Sophia thinks that young people should _.A. publish their own newspapersB. change old peoples habitsC. follow the example of their parentsD. avoid talking about politics43. In which section of the newspaper can we most probably find this article?A. HealthB. EnvironmentC. FashionD. News44. What is

44、 the writers main purpose in this article?A. To give details about how to become a Climate Champion.B. To explain why the Earths climate is changing so quickly.C. To say what some people are doing about climate change.D. To tell people what they can do to prevent climate change.【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C

45、 42. B 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Climate Champion Irene Sanna lives on the Italian island of Sardinia”和文章第三段中的“Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion”以及文章第四段中的“Sophia Angelis, a junior student in Lake

46、 Arrowhead, California, is a US Champion”可知，文章提到了意大利、中国和美国的气候冠军，没有提到日本的，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“also believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity”可知，Irene认为海浪能给小岛提供电力，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ding feels it is unfair to say that just one countryhis ownis ca

47、using climate change”可推知，将气候改变归咎于中国是不对的，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“For her, changes in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices that are made by parents”可推知，Sophia认为年轻人应该改变老人的习惯，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响，属于环境主题，所以可以在报纸的

48、环境部分看到这篇文章，故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了ICC项目始于2007年，它使学龄青年有机会公开谈论气候变化问题，并鼓励采取行动减少其影响，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述一些人在气候变化方面做了什么，故选C。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Why save money?There are many reasons why people save money and the reasons change at different stages of life. For example:Tee

49、nagers might save for a nice computer, a car or a big _45_ at the end of Year 12.Houses are so expensive that not many people can afford to pay cash for them. First home buyers must save for a deposit and arrange the rest through a loan.For wage or salary earners with children, the saying to save fo

50、r a rainy day means that it is important to have some money saved in case illnesses, _46_ or other emergencies affect them or their dependents.Older people save for their retirement by putting funds aside in a superannuation plan. They want to have a good lifestyle and to feel _47_ in their old age.

51、On leaving school, young people may wish to experience the excitement of living in an inner city location. The cost of living in such areas can be _48_, especially accommodation costs, and may make it difficult to save. People living in remote rural communities also experience high living costs, _49

52、_ for food and household items, due to the added expense of transporting supplies to isolated areas.Whatever the age, saving money gives some people a sense of satisfaction and _50_. When you look at your savings balance, you might feel a sense of achievement.45. A. chanceB. holidayC. roomD. school4

53、6. A. accidentsB. challengesC. worriesD. endings47. A. worriedB. upsetC. excitedD. safe48. A. hardB. wonderfulC. highD. difficult49. A. evenB. especiallyC. hopefullyD. strictly50. A. unityB. responsibilityC. pleasureD. belonging【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在不同的阶段省钱的

54、原因。【45题详解】句意：青少年可能会在12年结束时为买一台漂亮的电脑、一辆汽车或一次盛大的假期而存钱。chance机会；holiday假期；room房间；school学校。根据“Teenagers might save for a nice computer, a car or a big”可知，青少年会为了盛大的假期而存钱，故选B。【46题详解】句意：事故或其他紧急情况影响到他们或他们的家属。accident事故；challenge挑战；worries担心；ending结束。根据“in case illnesses”及“other emergencies”可知，存钱是为了以防其他意外发生，

55、例如事故，故选A。【47题详解】句意：他们希望有一个好的生活方式，在他们的老年有安全感。worried担心的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“Older people save for their retirement by putting funds aside in a superannuation plan.”可知，老年人这样做是为了有安全感，故选D。【48题详解】句意：这些地区的生活成本可能很高。hard困难的；wonderful精彩的；high高的；difficult困难的。根据“may make it difficult to save”可知，生活成本

56、很高，所以很难存钱，故选C。【49题详解】句意：生活在偏远农村社区的人也面临着高昂的生活成本，特别是食品和家庭用品。even甚至；especially尤其；hopefully有希望地；strictly严格地。根据“People living in remote rural communities also experience high living costs, for food and household items”可知，此处强调突出哪些方面会面临高昂的生活成本，故选B。【50题详解】句意：无论什么年龄，省钱给一些人带来满足感和快乐。unity团结；responsibility责任；pl

57、easure乐趣；belonging所有物。根据“When you look at your savings balance, you might feel a sense of achievement.”可知，省钱会给人带来快乐，故选C。C.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to b_51_ that he used to be a “problem child” un

58、til a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. H_52_, after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boys life became more difficult. He had to move

59、 in with his grandmother.Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was o_53_ absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. Li Wen no longer lived with his grandm

60、other. He studied, ate and s_54_ at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time.The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their s

61、on in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour b_55_ ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wens surprise, their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to u_56_ how much they had given me. They also told me that even thoug

62、h they couldnt be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. Thats when I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, Ive been afraid of being a_57_, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”Now

63、 Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. His parents love has made him feel good about himself. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.【答案】51. (b)elieve52. (H)owever53. (o)ften54. (s)lept55. (b)us 56.

64、 (u)nderstand57. (a)lone【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李闻通过和父母的谈话由一个“问题儿童”变成了一个品学兼优的好学生的故事。【51题详解】句意：很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”，直到与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。根据空后的“he used to be a “problem child”可知，应该是很难相信他曾经是一个“问题儿童”，由空前的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形believe“相信”，故填(b)elieve。【52题详解】句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作之后，男孩的生活变得很艰难。根据前文的“As a small child, he se

65、ldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him”和后文的“after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boys life became more difficult”可知，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填(H)owever。【53题详解】句意：他经常逃课。根据前文的“He was no longer interested in studying”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是他经常逃课，often意为“经常”，故填(o)ften。【54题

66、详解】句意：他在学校学习，吃饭和睡觉。根据前文的“his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school”可知，应该是在学校学习，吃饭和睡觉，时态是一般过去时，用sleep“睡觉”的过去式slept，故填(s)lept。【55题详解】句意：他的父母坐了40个小时的火车和5个小时的公共汽车回到他们的家乡。根据前文的“took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是5个小时的公共汽车的车程，bus意为“公共汽车”，故填(b)us。【56题详解】句意：我的父母帮助我了

67、解他们给了我多少。根据空前的“My parents helped me to”和空后的“how much they had given me”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是我的父母帮助我了解他们给了我多少，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形understand“理解”，故填(u)nderstand。【57题详解】句意：我一直害怕孤独。根据前文的“I realized that since my parents moved away”和后文的“and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是

68、“我”一直害怕孤独，形容词alone意为“孤独的”，故填(a)lone。D.Answer the questions.“Ive seen a huge difference in Irina since she started talking to a life coach,” says her mother Sylvana. “I get on very well with Irina, but she cant always talk to me about everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close fami

69、ly member is very important.”What is a life coach?An athlete improves because he trains with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to success. A life coach encourages you to think not only about what you want, but also about how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults,

70、 for example business executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some advice on bringing up their children. Now its the turn of our young people.Life Coach Simone WaltzSimon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to

71、talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems, ” says Waltz. Jems parents are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at university to study medicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central Africa first. “Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is s

72、till very young. This experience abroad will help him grow up before he goes to university here.”Life coach Tara NewhouseTara tells the story of a 15-year-old who was failing in science, until they found out she learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent i

73、n her tests. Tara has also helped Sylvanas daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more confident about everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.Life coach Mo AhmedMo Ahmed has coa

74、ched children as young as five years old, “It could be something as simple as leaning multiplication tablesasking them how theyre going to do it, how are they going to make it fun?” Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems making friends when she moved to a new school. They talked

75、together about the things Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team Regina has made several new friends.58. Irina and her mother Sylvana dont get on very well, do they?_59. According to the writer, how can an athlete improve?_60. How long has Simon Waltz worked as a life coa

76、ch?_61. Who helps Irina become more confident?_62What problem did Regina used to have?_63. Is working as a life coach meaningful? Why or why not?_【答案】58. Yes, they do.59. By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.60. For five years./Since five years ago.61. Tara (does).62. She used to have

77、problems making friends.63. Yes, it is. Because it can help people in need.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容。【58题详解】根据文章第一段中的“I get on very well with Irina, but you cant always talk to your mother about everything”可知，Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好，故填Yes, they do.【59题详解】根据文章第二段中的“An athlete improves be

78、cause he trains with a coach”可知，运动员的进步是因为他和教练一起训练，故填By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.【60题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Simon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago”可知，Simon Waltz做生活教练五年了，故填For five years./Since five years ago.【61题详解】根据文章第四段中的“Tara has also h

79、elped Sylvanas daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go to university”可知，Tara帮助Irina变得更自信，故填Tara (does).62题详解】根据文章最后一段中的“Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems making friends when she moved to a new school”可知，Regina过去有交朋友的问题，故填She used to have problems making friend

80、s.【63题详解】开放题。回答言之有理即可，当生活教练有意义，因为能帮助有需要的人，故填Yes, it is. Because it can help people in need.VII. Writing64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们的日常学习生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的问题。当你遇到问题的时候，你会寻求谁的帮助?你一般会用怎样的方式解决遇到的问题? 请结合学习生活中遇到的真实问题，以“My way of solving a probl

81、em” 写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文（注意：1. 文章中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）_【答案】例文My way of solving a problemIn our daily life, we may meet different kinds of problems. When I meet a problem, I always ask my father for help.When I was young, I argued with my mother. My father told me to keep calm first. Never

82、 say some words to others when you are angry. Then think of a way to solve this problem. My father gave me a meaningful lesson. So if I meet some problems now, I always remember the words that my father told me.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我解决问题的方式”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时。结合自己的经历，来介绍自己解决问题的方法是什么，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。19