广东省珠海市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题11.doc

1、一轮复习英语模拟试题11第二部分 语言知识及应用第一节. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项 A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor(继任者) to take over the business. _1_choosing one of his children，he decided to do something different.He_2_ all the young e

2、xecutives(主管)in his company together，and said，“I will give each one of you a seed today. I want you to plant the seed，water it，and_3_here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed. I will then_4_your plants，and the one I choose will be the next CEO.” Jim was there that day and he al

3、so received a seed. He went home_5_， and got a pot，some soil and planted the seed. Everyday，he watered it and watched to see if it had grown，_6_ nothing ever grew.Time flew，and it was time to_7_their plants to the boss. When Jim arrived，he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by the other execu

4、tives. They were all_8_in all shapes and sizes. When the old CEO arrived，he _9_the room and greeted his young executives.“My！What great plants，trees，and flowers you have grown.” All of a sudden，the CEO _10_Jim at the back of the room with his_11_pot.He asked him what had happened to his seedJim told

5、 him his_12_.The CEO looked at Jim，and then_13_to the young executives，“Now we have the next Chief Executive Officerhis name is Jim！”Nobody could_14_ it，including Jim himself. Then the CEO said，“One year ago the seeds I gave everyone were all boiled seeds；it was not_15_for them to grow. Remember，eve

6、ryone，if you plant honesty，you will reap(收获) trust.”1. A. Because B. In addition to C. Apart from D. Instead of2. A. took B. called C. left D. kept3. A. come back B. get off C. forget about D. walk around4. A. collect B. buy C. sell D. judge5. A. excitedly B. nervously C. carefully D. angrily6. A. s

7、o B. since C. but D. if7. A. dig out B. pack up C. meet with D. bring back8. A. green B. beautiful C. depressing D. dying9. A. scanned B. found C. searched D. inspected10. A. told B. spotted C. praised D. blamed11. A. empty B. broken C. big D. expensive12. A. secret B. story C. cause D. doubt13. A.

8、explained B. suggested C. announced D. introduced14. A. hear B. know C. realize D. believe15. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. practical第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Opportunities dont come often. They come every

9、once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without _16 (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 17_ you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it_18 its own. If you want to achieve something 19 intend to fulfill one of your

10、ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 20_ , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and _ 21 who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate 22_

11、 (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The_ 23 (success) person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those 24 are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make us

12、e of them to achieve 25 purpose. 第三部分 ：第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳答案。AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local coup

13、le, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especi

14、ally those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai , and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to fi

15、nish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters beca

16、use each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken

17、pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.26.When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it_.Ais

18、 splendidly decorated Bhas pleasant smells of kabobsCis crowded with dining tables Dlooks like a common restaurant27.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?AWatching news events on TV. BDrinking a kind of black coffee.CReading local English newspapers. DDiscussing world

19、topics in low voices.28.The food of the restaurant _.Ais served in small amounts Bis rather expensiveCis rich in variety Dis very healthy29.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?ARice. BChicken. CBread. DBeef.30.It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _.Aoccupies a large space

20、 Bowns a favorable locationCis popular for its special food Dhas a quiet environment inside BHow you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation(能源的节约), and what you have been told about how your decision will affect your investments longevity: will

21、frequent starting and stopping cause its circuits(电路) to burn out sooner?Rest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energyefficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers pl

22、ace themselves in sleep mode if they remain idle(闲置的) for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.Sleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable optionyou never knew if you would be able to wake your computer without having t

23、o reboot (重新启动) ithas been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, youre going to have to unplug (拔去的电源插头) it.Your computer can be in only three states: on, s

24、leep or offeach of which draws some level of electric current. A computer that is “on” will either be actively processing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an email or has stepped away briefly. The amount of wattage (瓦特数) drawn when the computer

25、 is on varies greatly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, powerhungry monitor. It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requi

26、ring intensive processing are more powerhungry, whereas writing or Web browsing consumes far less electricity.31.If sleep mode goes wrong, what will probably happen to your computer?AIt will consume as little energy as possible.BIt is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet.

27、CIt will have to be rebooted when used again.DIt has to be shut down and unplugged.32.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text that contributes to the different amount of energy a computer consumes?AWhether it is a laptop or a desktop computer.BWhat kind of work the computer is dealing wi

28、th.CThe choice of how you use your computer.DWhether the operating systems are new.33.When does a computer consume the most energy?AWhen we let it remain idle.BWhen we use it to do complex calculations.CWhen we use it to type some documents and emails.DWhen we use it for surfing the Internet.34.The

29、reason why a desktop computer uses more energy than a laptop computer is that_.Aa desktop computers monitor is separate and often largerBa desktop computer is larger than a laptop computer in sizeCa desktop computer performs more kinds of work than a laptop computerDa desktop computer is not energye

30、fficient35.Which of the following is implied in the first two paragraphs?AFrequent starting and stopping can damage a computer.BA computers longevity depends more on the proper way you use it.CA virus picked up from the Internet is likely to damage a computer.DThe more often you use a computer, the

31、more smoothly it works. CSHANGHAIHealth experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from second hand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places,

32、and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center on Tuesday.“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking，” said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Childrens Medical Ce

33、nter.“Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke.”Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from

34、 bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center has found

35、that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smokefilled household, where one or both parents smoke.“Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smokefree home，” said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that

36、parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said.“There are more young smokers than be

37、fore. You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street. Some of them are even female students，” said Jing Xingming, a professor of childrens developmental behavior at the center.“Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents. If p

38、arents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle，” Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also , around 40 million of the countrys 130 million

39、 children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.36.What is the main idea of the passage?AAbout half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.BExperts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.CMore and more youngsters a

40、re picking up the habit of smoking.DSmoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.37.What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?AChildren of nonsmoking mothers.BChildren of nonsmoking fathers.CChildren of heavy smokers.DChildren from some smoking centers.38.Which

41、of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?ACancer. BBehavioral problems.CSore throats. DCoughs.39.The underlined word “vicious” in the eleventh paragraph most probably means _.Acomplete Bsimple Cgreat Dbad 40.What can be inferred from the passage?AAbout 80 percent of the

42、children in the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center smoke heavily.BAbout 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center.CAbout 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.DChildren aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking. DThe Best of AlaskaN

43、othing evokes(唤起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7day excursion(远足) to the last f

44、rontier!Highlights：JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾)The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure

45、 in Alaska.ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading and culture from these master artists.SKAGWAY: Ska

46、gway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. n Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortab

47、le lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES：2011: May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.7 days$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Junea

48、u, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact：Email: infoCall: 18007663396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing SchoolPO. Box 1081, Haines AK 9982741.You can feel the history of the local place at _.AJuneauBSkagway CHaines DGustavus42.

49、You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at _.AGlacier Bay National Park Bthe Klondike Gold Rush National ParkCthe White Pass Yukon Dthe fjords43.According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion _.Awill spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan c

50、ontact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or faxCare able to experience some adventurous activities in HainesDcan get lots of traditional native artwork free of charge44.Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees?AGoing from Gustavus to Juneau by train. BA

51、 full day cruise in Glacier Bay.CHaving the last supper at Juneau. DFlying from Juneau to his hometown.45.It is known from the advertisement that _.Athe native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying outBJuneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than HainesCSkagway was the richest

52、 town of Alaska in the pastDAlaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHousenewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals. It alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.Itsalwayscrow

53、dedsobereadytoordertake-away (可带走的熟食)orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndiafamousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyoureplanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatchthisisthe

54、finestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious(非常舒适的)surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential(必要的).D.MountainDinnernotfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurrou

55、ndedbyforest.ItsatleastanhoursdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafopen24hoursadaythecafhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.

56、GreekBistroalivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46.Billwaslategettinguptodaysohasnthadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickup

57、somethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.47.Julieworksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesntwantanythingtoospecialsolong asitistastyandnottooexpensive.Julielikesallkindsoffoodbutbecausesheisonadietshewantstoavoidanythingcontainingmeat.48.Sallyhasfriendsvisitingh

58、erfromout-of-townandwantstotakethemtodinner.Shewantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheatmosphereandhavefun.Sheisauniversitystudent sodoesnthavealotofmoneyanddoesntlikeherfoodtoohot.49.AlbertisabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeanclient(客户)forabusinessdinnernextweek.He wantstobookatableataquietr

59、estaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithbothitsfoodanditssurroundings.50.RobertismeetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday(Tuesday)andwantstotakehimtoanice restaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicyfood.Robertdoesntlikearrangingthingsinadvance(预先) sohehasntbookedatable.第五部分写作 ： 第一节：基础写作 （满分：15 分）一位美国学生对中国的

60、印象下面是中国学生李华与美国学生John 的对话：问：初来中国的印象如何?答：发现中国很多人，很拥挤。但重要的标识都有中英文对照，到处逛逛，也很容易。问：你认为中国的城市怎样？答：城市发展差别不大，例如，上海、北京、广州。问：觉得这里的天气与美国有何不同？答：我非常奇怪这里圣诞节与新年，都没有雪，在美国13月通常下很多雪。问：目前你印象最深的事情是什么？答：参观历史古迹，特别是长城。写作内容根据上述对话，以John的身份写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1. 介绍对中国的初次印象；2. 介绍中国城市发展的现状；3. 介绍中美天气差别；4. 介绍对中国印象最深的事情。写作要求 只能使用5句话表达全部内容

61、；短文的开头已给出，不算入总句数内。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。学生人身安全教育阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。It is reported that each year, some 100,000 Chinese die in traffic accidents in the country - 274 deaths a day. Not only did the disaster happen in traffic, but also other aspects, such as, drowning, stampeding, ect.Her

62、e are some reports about some accidents happened in 2009. On May 16, t*he death of 25-year-old Tan Zhuo, crushed by a speeding sports car in the hands of a 20-year-old college student Hu Bin in Hangzhou, is arguably the most high-profile road accident in recent times. On October 24, three 19-year-ol

63、d college students from Yangtze University in Jingzhou, Hubei province, sacrificed their lives to save two boys who had been swept away by strong tides along the riverbank of the Yangtze River. On December 8, Eight students died, 26 injured in Hunan school stampede on Monday night in the city of Xia

64、ngxiang, Hunan province.These cases are only three among several hundreds horrible accidents that take place around us every day. There is nothing we can do to bring back the lost lives, but there is something we can and must do to prevent similar disasters. Chinese Education Ministry has called on

65、all schools nationwide to give lessons on safety in times of emergency every term.写作内容看了报道后，各学校都组织学生进行一次以“学生人身安全教育”为主题的英语读后感征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备发表自己的感想，稿件内容要点包括：1. 以约30个词概括以上短文内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：(1)越来越多的事故，人身安全受到威胁，安全教育势在必行；(2)举例说明你或者你同学发生的一次事故，并从中得到什么启示；(3)呼吁中学生提高人身安全意识。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用别人或者自

66、己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案I角色扮演 每小题2分Answer 1: Bus tour; Answer 2: Tomorrow afternoonAnswer 3: Italian paintingsQuestion4: What food does the woman suggest?Question 5: What did the man invite the woman to do ?II. 听短文填单词 每空1分1.seven-page 2. drew 3. requiresdecision

67、5. brought完形填空：30分115：DBADACDBAB ABCDC语法填空：15分16. being noticed 17. that 18. on 19. or 20. Otherwise21. one 22. preparations 23. unsuccessful 24. who 25. their阅读理解：40 分26-30： BADBC 31-35：CDBAB 36-40: BCBDD 41-45: BACDD信息匹配:10分 46-50:EAFCB基础写作： 15分 范文： Im so glad to have such a chance to visit China.

68、 Very first time, I noticed how crowded it is and has a lot of people here. But most of signs here are both in Chinese and English, making it pretty easy for you to get around . In China, the development of cities makes little difference such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.It is strange to me no

69、t to have snow at Christmas and New Year Festival while we usually get a lot of snow from January to March in America. I guess so far the most impressive thing would be visiting some of the historical sites, especially the Great Wall .或 ( I guess so far what has impressed me most is visiting some of

70、 the historical sites ,especially the Great Wall.)读写任务：25 分Personal SafetyAs is stated in the report, many accidents happened in our daily life, including the traffic, drowning, stampeding and so on, which caused many disasters. Consequently, giving personal safety lessons may stop the similar disas

71、ters. （35words ）There is no denying the fact that more and more accidents took place around us, making our personal safety under thread. Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to the students.Having read the report about accidents happened in China, I instantly think of the accident which

72、 occurred to me ten years ago. Like other naughty boys, I like doing sports, especially swimming. It happened to be a summer hot noon. I went out to swim with my neighbor without parents permission. Happy as we were, we even tried having a competition to see who could swim the fastest and farthest.

73、In order to show my ability of swimming, I spared no effort to swim. Not until the middle of the river, did I realize that I have no other strength left, and my body was sinking into the deep of the water. Fortunately, with the help of my friends, I had a narrow escape. What an unforgettable experie

74、nce! It is my showing off that causes the unnecessary accident. This case is only one among several hundreds terrible accidents that take place around us every day. It is high time that we be aware of the importance of personal safety. And only with a good sense of personal safety can we live a safe and happy life!