专题01 主系表结构-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(仁爱版).doc
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- 专题01 主系表结构-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习仁爱版 专题 01 主系表 结构 2020 2021 学年 年级 英语 学期 期末 专项 复习 仁爱
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1、专题01 系动词第一部分 语法概念:连系动词,又称系动词,不能单独做谓语,后面必须跟表语构成系表结构,说明主语的身份、状态、性或特征。连系动词包括表示状态或状态持续、某种感官、变化或结果、表象等几类。用法01状态或状态持续类连 系动词表示主语具有特征或保持某种状态。Playing sports can help you keep fit. .运动可以帮助你保持健康。(仁爱八上 )初中阶段常见的此类连系动调表状态: be 动间表状态持续:keep(保持.状态) stay(保持.状态) stand (处于.状态 ) remain (仍然是.状态)lie (处于.状态)02感官类连不动调表示与人体五
2、种感官相关的动作That sounds interesting.那听起来挺有趣的。This fruit tastes sweet.这个水果尝起来很甜。初中阶段常见的此类连系动词look(看起来) taste (尝起来) smell (闻起来) sound (听起来) feel(提起来/感到)03变化或结果类连系动词表示主语的特征或状态发生改变Ive become much better at speaking English.我的英语说得更好了。I dont drink tea at night because it makes me feel difficult to fall asleep
3、.我晚上不喝茶,因为它会让我难以入睡。初中阶段常见的此类连系动词come(多表示向好的方面变化) , turn (变得与以前完全不同) ,get(变得),grow (表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程),fall(进入某种状态,变成),become (向好的或不好的方面变化),go(多表示由强到弱、由好到坏或颜色变化)。become, get, grow, tum,go的区别:1. become通常不用来表示来来米的事,而是表示变化过程已经完成,用法比较正式。其后可以跟形容词,名词作表语,主语可以是人也可以是物。Teachers and students can become good friend
4、s.教师和学生可以成为好朋友。2 get也表示变化的过程已经完成,比become口语化,通常与形容词用,When spring comes,day get longer and longer.当春天到来时,白天显得越来越长。3. grow 侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态” 可接表示人成事物特征的形容词,也可接表示天气的形容词作表语:接名调作表语时,名词前一般不用冠词。Your son is growing taller and taller.你儿子长得越来越高。4. turn 意义上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同” 、后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,也可接表示天气的形容词作表语。接名词作表语时,名词前般
5、不用冠词,His face turned red when he heard my words.当他听到我的话时、他的脸变红了。He turned reporter after leaving school.他离校之后当上了记者。5. go多表示从好的状态变成坏的状态,其后的表语多为mad(疯的) ,crazy(疯狂的) ,bad(坏的) ,blind(瞎的)等,面come与之相反。I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想变成现实。The food goes bad easily in summer.在夏天,食物容易变坏。04表象类连系动词表示“似乎,看起来
6、像”等意义A pie chart gets its name because it looks like a pie.饼状图因为看起来像饼而得名。用法 In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys.事实上,他似乎知道两百个玩具的名字.初中阶段常见的此类连系动词appear (看起来) seem(似乎,看超来) look(看起来)第二部分 主系表结构专项训练一、单项选择1The bed _ soft and comfortable.AtastesBfeelsCsmellsDsounds2Oh, it _so nice. What beautifu
7、l music it is !AsmellsBsoundsCtastesDlooks3 Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam4(易错题)Everyone except Mary and Lily _ there when the meeting began.AisBwasCareDwere5-Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ so good!- Fried noodles.As
8、mellsBtastesCsoundsDeats6Li Meis _ is very beautiful.Yes.Her songs _ very beautiful.Anoise;voiceBvoice;soundCsound;noiseDshout;sound7 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.AfeelsBsoundsCseemsDlooks8 How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent h
9、ad it yet. However, it _ good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels9How much _ the pair of sunglasses?Five dollars _ enough.Ais ; isBare ; isCare ; areDis ; are10How do you like Yi Yangqianxi?A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds11Our school is very big. The number of the studen
10、ts in our school _ about 6000.AhaveBhasCisDare12Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football.AareBbeCisDam13All the students as well as their teacher _ going to the zoo this weekend.AareBwereCwill beDis14Children shouldnt play on the riverside, _dangerous for them.AtheyreBtherereCitsDits1
11、5This kind of fruit salad _ delicious. Im sure it _ well.Ais tasted; is soldBtastes; is soldCis tasted; sellsDtastes; sells16In this shop, 60 percent of the watches _from other countries.AisBamCbeDare17Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you wont become .Asuccess; successBsuccessful; succ
12、essCsuccess; successfulDsuccessful; succeed18There_some orange juice in the bottle You can drink itAisBareCwasDwere19_ apples_ good for physical health.AEat; areBEating; areCEating; is20We thought the suggestion sounded _, yet common sense told us it wouldnt work.AgoodBwellCbadDbadly21You dont put t
13、he milk in the fridge. Now it bad.AsmellsBis smeltCwill smellDis smelling22I like this song. It_ nice.AlistensBsoundsChearsDsounds like23This kind of ice cream delicious. Im sure it well.Ais tasted; is soldBtastes; is soldCis tasted; sellsDtastes; sells24These apples _ well because they _ nice.Aare
14、sold; lookBsell; are lookedCsell; lookDare sold; are looked25Hes going to _ an artist when he _ up.Ado; growBdo ; growsCbe; growDbe; grows26The skirt is made of silk. It _ comfortable.AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDtastes27The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well.Aare smelled better; are soldBare smelled wel
15、l; sellCsmell terrible: are soldDsmell nice; sell28Mr. Green told us both the sun and the moon _ round.AwasBwereCareDis29There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 next week.AhaveBhasCis going to haveDis going to be二、汉译英30这个电视节目越来越受欢迎。_31这些巧克力饼干尝起来真的很甜, 中间感觉很软。 _32他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。_33令人难过
16、的是, 大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。_34冬天来临时, 白天变得越来越短。_35当我们在看有趣的书时, 时间似乎过得更快。_36瘦西湖(Slender West Lake)不仅在中国很有名, 在全世界也很有名。_答案解析一、单项选择1. B【详解】句意:这张床感觉柔软而舒服。taste尝起来;feel感觉;smell闻起来;sound听起来。“soft and comfortable”是对床的感觉,应该用feel表示感觉起来如何, 故选B。2. B【详解】根据What beautiful music it is!可以得知音乐应该听起来优美。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝
17、起来;looks看起来;故选B。3. D【解析】句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only.but also.,不仅而且,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。考点:考查主谓一致。4. B【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了玛丽和莉莉,大家都在。考查系动词辨析。分析题干可知,此句的主语是everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除C、D两项。由后面when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可知,主句时态应用一般过去时,故选B。【点睛】易错警示:主语后有except.,(together
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