山西晋城市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）选练（6）及答案.doc

1、山西晋城市2016高考英语完形填空(二轮)选练（6）及答案 【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning theorists emphasize the role of environmental influences in shaping the way a person develops.In their view, child development is _36_ by both planned and

2、_37_ learning experiences in the home, peer group, school, and community.Therefore, childhood growth is significantly _38_ by the efforts of parents, teachers, and others to _39_ children in desirable ways.According to learning theories, the same _40_ that explain how people can use a bicycle or com

3、puter also explain how children acquire social skills, emotional self-control, reasoning strategies, and the _41_ skills of walking and running.One kind of learning occurs when a childs actions are _42_ by a reward or punishment.A reward increases the probability that behavior will be repeated.For e

4、xample, a young child may _43_ draw pictures because she receives praise from her parents after _44_ each one.A punishment decreases the probability that behavior will be repeated.For example, a child who touches a hot stove and burns his fingertips is not _45_ to touch the stove again._46_ kind of

5、learning, classical conditioning, occurs when a person makes a _47_ association between two events.For example, babies begin sucking when they are put in a familiar nursing _48_, children fear dogs whose barking has startled them in the past.A third kind of learning consists of imitating the _49_ of

6、 others.A boy may acquire his fathers _50_ of talking, his mothers tendency to roll her eyes, and his favorite basketball players _51_ on the court.In doing so, he also acquires _52_ about the consequences of these behaviors.Learning theories provide extremely useful ways of understanding how develo

7、pmental changes in behavior and thinking _53_ and, for some children, why behavior problems arise.These theories can be studied scientifically and practically applied.Critics point out, _54_, that learning theorists sometimes neglect childrens _55_ role in their own understanding and development.36.

8、 A.equippedB.preservedC. guided D.simplified37.A.unintended B.uninvolved C.undiscovered D.unlimited 38.A.achieved B.created C.developed D.shaped 39.A.moralize B.recognize C.socialize D.standardize 40.A.considerations B.instructions C.principles D.tendencies 41.A.physical B.personal C.original D.tech

9、nical 42.A.directed B.followed C.pursued D.tracked 43.A.continuously B.immediately C.occasionally D.regularly 44.A.completing B.providing C.handling D.obtaining 45.A.reliable B.likely C.possible D.ready 46.A.Another B.Next C.One D.Other 47.A.emotional B.intellectual C.mental D.spiritual 48.A.conditi

10、on B.location C.position D.situation 49.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.clothes D.manners50.A.custom B.means C.type D. style 51.A. approachesB. moves C. controls D. gestures 52.A. expressions B. experiences C. explorations D. expectations 53.A.appear B. insert C. exist D. occur 54.A.otherwise B.however C.more

11、over D.therefore 55.A.active B.systematicC.positive D.social 【参考答案】完形填空36-40 CADCC 41-45 ABDAB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 BDDBA【陕西省2014五校联考】完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant, Lenny, the

12、piano player, asked, This is your 38th wedding 26 , how did you do it?” I knew there was no simple answer，but at the 27 of the approaching weekend, I wondered if one reason might be our ritual(仪式) of breakfast in bed every Saturday and Sunday. 28 , it all started with the breakfast tray my mother ga

13、ve us as a wedding gift. It had a glass top and wooden side pockets for the morning paper, exactly the same kind you would 29 in a romantic movie. Mother loved those movies. 30 she rarely had breakfast in bed, she held high hopes for her daughter. My beloved 31 took the message to heart and did quit

14、e a lot to make delicious breakfast for us. Feeling guilty, I suggested we 32 . Soon these weekend breakfasts became so natural a part of our lives that I 33 even thought about them. I only knew we 34 this separate, peaceful time for we can read, relax and enjoy life to our hearts content.So many ye

15、ars passing by, I recalled how our weekend 35 , but eating breakfast in bed as a 36 was preserved. 37 different kinds of delicious breakfast, I became increasingly interested in 38 the tray with anything available to me. First it was fruit slices 39 in a geometric pattern; then were 40 from our gard

16、en, sometimes just one blossom from a grapefruit. Perhaps it was on a Saturday when the big strawberry wore a rose hat that I began to think, how can I 41 with a more imaginative one? One dark winter night I woke with a vision of a 42 on a tray. That Sunday I scooped (铲) a handful of snow and in no

17、time had my man made. As I delivered the tray, complete with a nicely 43 snowman, I waited for a reaction. There was 44 . But as I headed down the stairs I heard a burst of laughter and then, Honey, you are 45 . Congratulations, youve won the prize!26. A. meeting B. celebration C. anniversary D. cer

18、emony27. A. sight B. thought C. news D. opinion 28. A. Exactly B. However C. Actually D. Besides29. A. recognize B. watch C. see D. hear 30. A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless31. A. mother B. daughter C. pianist D. husband32. A. take turns B. set out C. give up D. break up33. A. always B. ever C. o

19、nce D. never 34. A. missed B. hated C. treasured D. ignored35. A. remained B. changed C. finished D. lasted36. A. custom B. behavior C. manner D. routine37. A. In case of B. For fear of C. In spite of D. Apart from38. A. providing B. decorating C. supplying D. presenting 39. A. folded B. placed C. f

20、ounded D. described 40. A. plants B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables41. A. come up B. put up C. catch up D. live up42. A. spider man B. superman C. snowman D. batman 43. A. written B. broken C. molten D. frozen44. A. something B. someone C. none D. nothing45. A. amazing B. amusing C. excited D. moved

21、【参考答案】完形填空（每题1.5分； 共30分）26-30CBCCC 31-35DADCB 36-40DDBBC 41-45ACDCA【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Do-o-ggy! Do-o-ggy!” Mrs. Smith was doing the house when she heard someone shouting outside. 26 about her son, she dashed out. What

22、 she saw shocked her: Her son Tommy was standing from his armchair, pointing to a cute little dog and 27 excitedly. If you knew the 3-year-old boy couldnt walk or speak 28 that, you would not wonder why Mrs. Smith was so shocked at the 29 of his sons behavior. Actually, Tommy is a very 30 boy, with

23、golden hair and big blue eyes, but when you talk with him you may find there is something wrong with him: He 31 to make eye contact with you or to respond to you; instead, he murmurs to 32 about something nobody can understand - he lives in a word of his own. Mrs. Smith found that was a dog next doo

24、r. He surely 33 the boy. He ran to him and sat before him, his body 34 and his tail wagging. The boy reached his hand to touch the dogs face while the dog licked the boys hand with his 35 . Then they began to “talk”, “laugh”, and “walking” on 36 legs around the yard. Seeing this, tears of 37 filled

25、Mrs. Smiths eyes. Three years before, her husband had 38 her and her son because of her sons illness, and ever since her son had been the 39 of her life. She had taken her son to many experts but with 40 effect. From then on, the little dog became their 41 visitor and Tommy 42 stepped out of his own

26、 world and turned normal boy. Animals have been 43 of mankind for thousands of years. Man has turned more cunning and less reliable as he has become more 44 , while animals remain pure and innocent, 45 that he feels more comfortable with them than with his fellow creature.26. A. SatisfiedB. WorriedC

27、. ConfusedD. Surprised 27. A. speakingB. laughingC. wavingD. shouting28. A. beforeB. aboutC. after D. for29. A. thought B. soundC. sightD. touch30. A. handsomeB. cleverC. foolishD. shy31. A. hasB. usedC. hatesD. fails32. A. youB. himselfC. someoneD. strangers 33. A. missedB. admired C. likedD. pleas

28、ed34. A. shakingB. bendingC. bouncingD. moving35. A. teethB. tailC. handD. tongue36. A. twoB. fourC. bothD. all 37. A. regretB. sorrowC. joyD. anger38. A. beatB. abandonedC. encouragedD. ignored39. A. centerB. troubleC. importanceD. meaning40. A. muchB. someC. a littleD. no41. A. commonB. ordinaryC.

29、 frequentD. normal42. A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. continuously D. actually 43. A. neighbors B. enemiesC. colleaguesD. friends44. A. foolishB. nobleC. cleverD. selfish45. A. in orderB. nowC. ecept D. so 【参考答案】完形填空26-30BDACA 31-35DBCAD 36-40BCBAD 41-45CADCD完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

30、选项。Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.Some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunte

31、ers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a ten

32、t that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二

33、)1. the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4. without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。6. They考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8. than考查介词。rather than而不是。