2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 LET’S TALK TEENS 教学知识细解码 WORD版含答案.doc

1、1argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证argument n争吵，争论；论点2anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的3anger n怒气，怒火angry adj.生气的；恼火的4concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的5stress n精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的6edit v编辑editor n主编，编辑；剪辑师edition n版本；版次1shoot vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射

2、杀；摄影Three people were shot dead during the robbery.射杀The movie was shot in New Zealand.摄影They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.(使朝某个方向)冲，奔2spot n粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.斑点His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污渍The babys whole body was

3、covered in small red spots.粉刺，脓包He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.地点，场所3view n看法；视线；景色vt.把视为；观看His views on the subject were well known.看法The sun disappeared from view.视线The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.景色The law should be viewed as a way of meeting cert

4、ain social goals.把视为Words and Phrasessee eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致(教材P16)Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致？例Its normal that you cant see eye to eye with him on something.你在某些事情上和他看法不一致是很正常的。归纳拓展have a good eye for对有鉴赏力have on

5、es eye on 密切注视；监视in sb.s eyes 依某人看keep an eye on 照看；注意keep an eye out for 密切注意；留神close ones eyes to 对视而不见即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The woman has a good eye for music，which amazes all of us.Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom?You cant just close your eyes to his bad behavior.He doesnt see e

6、ye to eye with you on this question.在这个问题上他跟你看法不一样。anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你和你的朋友们成长速度不一样，在身高上或者突飞猛长，或者远远落在后面。例He was a bit anxious about the safet

7、y of the machinery.他有点担心机器的安全性。归纳拓展(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about) 为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on) 渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that. 渴望(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地；急切地anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We were anxious for ev

8、eryone to know (know) the truth.He seemed anxious about/for the coming College Entrance Examination.The parents of those two children were waiting anxiously(anxious) outside the hall.She is/was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。anger n怒气，怒火(教材P16)When it all gets too much，your parent

9、s are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。例Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.当我们感到愤怒时，它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。归纳拓展(1)to ones anger让某人生气的是(2)angry adj. 生气的be angry at sth. 因为某事而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气(3)angrily adv. 生气地即学即练单句语

10、法填空/完成句子To her anger，her husband broke her favorite cup on purpose.The woman is always angry at her husbands irresponsible attitude.After the words，he closed the door angrily(angry) and left the school.As he was angry with his father，he left his home one night.因为他对他的父亲很恼火，一天晚上他离开了家。struggle vi.& n奋斗

11、；斗争；搏斗(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。例The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这个公司正

12、竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。归纳拓展(1)struggle against/with sb./sth.同做斗争；与抗争struggle for sth. 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)It is a struggle for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是难事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.I could see the young boy strugglin

13、g to free (free) himself.He has been struggling for success in his business.She is struggling to bring up/raise/support/feed a family alone.她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。 calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的(教材P17)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their po

14、int of view.当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。例I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.我把小鸟放进窝里，它很快就平静了下来。归纳拓展(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地；沉着地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We waited inside until things calmed downHe took a few dee

15、p breaths to calm (calm) himself down.The man was dealing with such a situation calmly(calm) at the time.Try to keep/stay/remain calm and just tell me what happened.尽可能保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。小片段填空On a much calmer (calm) day，we went to the beach together，where we thought calmly (calm) over what happened to us

16、.At last，we all calmed down(教材P17)After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。(1)think sth.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透例Do you have time to think the details of your option through?你有时间彻底考虑选修课的细节问题

17、吗？归纳拓展think highly/much of高度评价think about 考虑think of 想起think back 回想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出；编造出即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Everyone in the village thinks highly(high) of the young man.Ive been trying to think back to that last evening.She had to think up a good reason for being late.Lets think over his sugges

18、tions before we see him again.让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。(2)concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧例She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。归纳拓展(1)show concern for对关切；关心(2)It concerns/concerned sb.that.令某人担忧的是(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的as/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就

19、而言be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念be concerned with sth. 牵涉；与有关(4)concerning prep. 关于；就而言即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子As far as the space technology is concerned (concern)，China ranks third in the world.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.More and more people show great concer

20、n for road safety.This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。小片段填空As far as I am concerned (concern)，the public are showing more and more concern for education.So the books concerning (concern) academics are popular with them.But it concerns me that the health of the youn

21、g are in bad condition now，which is concerned about/for as well.stress n精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重(教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力

22、是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。例It was undertaken under the stress of desperation.那是在绝望的迫使下作出的一种反应。归纳拓展(1)lay/place stress on强调；着重于under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的(4)stressed adj. 焦虑的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子To my excitement，my new job is

23、 much less stressful(stress)It must be stressed (stress) that this disease is very rare.In the meeting，they laid stress on the importance of reducing pollution.Unemployment and his wifes health put him under great stress失业及妻子的健康使他处于巨大的压力中。小片段填空Stress is a state of being upset when we are under stres

24、s for a long time，and nobody likes being placed (place) stress on by others，for too much stress can make us sick.As a student，my daily life is usually stressful (stress)，and most of us feel stressed (stress) every day，so I hope parents shouldnt stress the importance of learning to us any more when w

25、e are at home.argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证(教材P19)Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.最近我们之间经常争吵。例Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？归纳拓展(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对argue sb.into doing st

26、h. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争吵，争论，论点即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They had an argument(argue) over who had the strength to lift the stone.Most of the members argued for his plan，which made him satisfied.His father tried to argue him into taking part in such an important activity.Wer

27、e always arguing with each other about money我们总是为钱吵嘴。小片段填空My parents are always arguing with each other over something unimportant.Ill try my best to stop them from arguing (argue)To my joy，I have argued my brother into joining me in doing the difficult task recently.Sentence Patterns部分否定(教材P17)Unfo

28、rtunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这令人很不愉快。句式分析：本句中的do not always是部分否定，意为：不总是。例1Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。例2He is not always busy every day.他不是每天都很忙。归纳拓展(1)表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容词(w

29、hole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和not连用构成部分否定。(2)否定代词(none，neither，no one)和否定副词(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。即学即练完成句子 Not every member will be in favor of your plan.不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。 Neither of the two boys has passed the biology examination.两个男孩的生物考试都没考及格。Both of his sisters did not agree t

30、o his proposal.他两个姐姐并不是都同意他的提议。He observed that honours did not always go to those who deserved them.他说荣誉并非总是为应得的人得到。wish宾语从句(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心句式分析：wish宾语从句，意为“但愿；

31、希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。例1I wish she were here now.她现在在这里就好了。例2I wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。归纳拓展wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；(3)would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as w

32、ell as her.I wish you had come(come) to my birthday party.I wish he would/could come (come) at once.I wish I were a teacher我要是一位老师就好了。1(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a ro

33、ugh ride.分析本句是一个主从复合句。when you are struggling to control your feelings为when引导的时间状语从句，主句you wish后是省略了that的宾语从句，动词forget后的that从句为另外一个宾语从句。译文另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。2(教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions crea

34、te，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.分析本句是复合句。Just remember是主句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中that parentchild tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。译文只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。教材高考1.Heated arguments and cold silences are common betwe

35、en teenagers and their parents.(2020 天津高考)In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to present an argument.2.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.(2020 全国卷)Already，a number of films，.have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven

36、t been treated properly.3.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.(2020 全国卷)Nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.4.After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns.(2020

37、 全国卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.5.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(2020 全国卷)But the sports st

38、range form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.单句语法填空1These workers struggled for better working conditions.2I got up and walked calmly(calm) out into the early evening.3The accident was conce

39、rned (concern) with the bus driver.4He had to continue to learn something to equip himself under the stress of losing a job.5The lawyer was so kind that he argued for the poor man.6He is anxiously(anxious) waiting for the result of the medical tests.7The incident has further increased the tension(te

40、nse) between the two countries.8For such a young man，it is really a very stressful(stress) job.9The president was shot (shoot) in the head and died on the spot.10The programme is targeted at improving (improve) the health of women of all ages.短语填空see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)；shoot up；keep the pe

41、ace；calm down；from ones point of view；think sth.through；back down；on the other hand1At last the wild wind calmed down2I wish I could bring you to see the situation from my point of view3You must always think a problem through before acting.4Faced with our evidence，the other side had to back down5On

42、the one hand，this job doesnt pay very much，but on the other hand I cant get another one.6We see eye to eye with each other on this.7That boy has shot up since we last saw him.8The peacekeeping troops try to keep the peace of that place.课文语法填空In the family，1.heated(heat) arguments and cold silences a

43、re very common between 2.teenagers(teenager) and parents.Such family tensions 3.are caused(cause) by teenagers physical changes，such as 4.developing (develop) at a different rate to your friends and shooting up in height or getting left far behind.Besides，it can be a big headache 5.to balance(balanc

44、e) teenagers developing mental needs.6.However，teenagers can take action to improve the situation，for example，they can communicate with their parents 7.regularly(regular) and honestly.8.Through such healthy communication，teenagers can learn when to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control.In fact，9.it is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create.The stormy period will not last and everything 10.will turn (turn) out all right in the end.