广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（2）附答案.doc

1、广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（2）附答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed of

2、 the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Gu

3、angzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin i

4、n the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. China plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to

5、cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案】语法填空：16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which 21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new la

6、nguage, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself proper

7、ly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I couldnt speak the language and I had to 9 how to do

8、things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana. 11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in

9、 May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard

10、 Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. a

11、dvises( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary (

12、 ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with ( ) 13. A. notesB. responsibilities C

13、. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devo

14、tes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。其余选项A 要求，B 鼓励；D 建议都不符合意思2. A 解析：考察名词,goal意为“目标”；运用原词重现原理，在最后一段有提到 her achievements to the goal she set.3. C 考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到一个新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”4. B 考查动词，此句意为“我决定开一家店”。5. B 考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备好”6. A 考察名词，make

15、 dream a reality 意为“是梦想成为现实”7. 答案 D解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。8. 答案 D解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“9. 答案 C解析：考查动词短语。A. put away把.收起;放好B. depend on取决于, 视而定C. learn about学习 D. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。10. 答案 B解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。11. 答案 C解析：考查副词。A. Naturally 自然地B. Gradually 逐渐地C.

16、 Luckily 幸运地D. Clearly显然地,无疑地12. A 解析：考查介词，through通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在George Brown大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助。13. D 解析：考察名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程啦。14. A 解析：考查连词。Though尽管，此句意为：尽管她已经达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习。15. C 解析：考查介词。Go ahead意为：向前进；继续下去16. B 解析：考查动词，此句意为“在他达到加拿大的两年内Diana至少实现了她最初的目标，在Torontos Sheppard Centre开店。17. 答案 A解析：考查形容词

17、, 解析见上题。18. 答案 A解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。Success 与下文的achievements 对应。19. 答案 D解析：考查动词短语。Owe to 归因于。20. 答案 B解析：考查介词短语。A. after all毕竟;终究;到底B. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是C. at least至少D. at first最初, 首先。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has j

18、ust been addeda communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result

19、in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympi

20、cs could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛

21、射) occur in the Suns atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power

22、failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),whi

23、ch will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Holdaway,the labs director,sa

24、id that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth. “If we have advance warning,well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,

25、” he said.1. The phrase “communications blackout” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers toduring the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch B. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in London D. the destruction of weather satellites2. What can be inferred

26、about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.3.

27、According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to.A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms:An Invisible K

28、illerB. Solar Storms:Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms:Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms:Human Activities to Be Troubled【参考答案】14、BDCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Benjamin Franklin,” Walter Isaacson tells us at the beginning of his long (but never boring) new biography, “is the fo

29、unding father who winks at us.” By that, Isaacson explains, he means Franklin is the most humanand most modernof the men who shaped the American republic. We admire Washington, Jefferson and Adams, but they remain creatures of the 18th century. The man we encounter in “Benjamin Franklin”funny, pragm

30、atic and selfaware seems like one of us, or at least someone wed like to be.Unlike Washingtons cherry tree, Franklins kite was real. His experiments with electricity made him one of the great scientists of his day. He was a middleclass businessman whose success as a printer and a journalist allowed

31、him to retire at 42and he devoted the rest of his life to his country. He was diplomat who persuaded the French to back the American Revolution and the author of the first great American autobiography. He was an excellent swimmer. There was almost nothing he couldnt do well, except write poetry. But

32、 what truly distinguished Franklin was his talent of being great and human at the same time. He owned slaves as a younger man, but in his last years became an abolitionist(废奴主义者).When he fathered an illegitimate(私生的) son, he acknowledged his fatherhood and took the responsibility of raising the boy.

33、He seems strange today in the joy he took in compiling and creating all those self- improvement maxims he published in Poor Richards Almanac(年鉴) “early to bed, early to rise” and so on. Generations of lazy boys could have been happier without that. But he was no hypocrite(伪君子). Isaacson tells us Fra

34、nklin practiced what he preached, and often laughed at himself while he did so.By a happy accident, this is the second excellent biography of Franklin to appear in two years, after Edmund S.Morgans inspiring “Benjamin Franklin.” 6. What type of literature does this passage belong to?A.Research paper

35、.B.Book review.C. Biography. D.Short story.7. The underlined word “maxims” in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A.proverbs B.standardsC.requests D.orders8. With the fact that Franklin shouldered the responsibilities of raising his illegitimate son, the author wants to prove that_.A.Franklin had made a big

36、 fortune in his business before he got devoted to politiesB.Franklin might be the only parent to support the child at that timeC.Franklin was a great man who seems human to usD.Franklin was improving his character when he got on in ages9. The underlined word “himself” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A.Richards Almanac B.Walter isaacsonC.anyone of the readers. D.Benjamin Franklin10. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this article?A.Society and the Arts. B.Current Affairs.C.Business Report. D.Advertisement.【参考答案】610、BACDA