宁夏中卫市2021届高三英语下学期4月第一次优秀生联考试题.doc

1、宁夏中卫市2021届高三英语下学期4月第一次优秀生联考试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第

2、卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A.

3、Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B.

5、Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do w

6、ith the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C . Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B.

7、One without furnitureC. One near a market15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds t

8、ea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea compan

9、ies20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome Mustsee Travel Destinations for 2020National Geographic has issued

10、 its 2020 list of best travel destinations across the world and its sure to inspire wouldbe vacationers.Guizhou Province, ChinaHistorically one of Chinas most undiscovered provinces, southwestern Guizhou is gaining global notice as a big data center. The mountainous regions plentiful water and cool

11、climate are attractive to Huawei, Apple and dozens of other tech powerhouses that have been established there. This has improved access to the entire province, including the traditional villages of ethnic minority groups, such as Dong and Miao. Zakouma National Park, ChadHome to a rapidly growing Af

12、rican elephant population - some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024 - Zakouma National Park is an off- the map African destination. The parks location，in southeastern Chad，one of the worlds leastvisited countries， makes Zakouma a bestkept secret. Illegal hunting previously had made the park

13、 nearly a war zone, with 90 percent of the wild elephants killed. Funding from the European Union has brought back life to the region.Cairo, EgyptThe Great Pyramid, one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World，can be found just outside Cairo. This triangular structure has been of interest to travel

14、ers far and wide for more than 4,000 years. Yet splendid as it is, it also houses some of the most interesting mysteries. It makes visitors wonder whats inside the pyramid.National Blue Trail, HungaryHungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the countrys National Blue Trail. Winding its way fr

15、om Irottko Mountain to the northeastern village of Hollhza, the Blue Trail is a wonderfully diverse web of paths labeled with whiteandblue way markers. As Europes first longdistance trail，its part of the nearly 6,500mile European long distance walking route E4.21. What can we know about Guizhou Prov

16、ince？A. It remains a remote and littleknown place.B. It is gaining global attention for its history.C. Its ethnic regions are more accessible now.D. Few tech companies have been set up there.22. Jack wants to go hiking. Which destination is recommended？A. Cairo, Egypt.B. Guizhou Province, China.C. Z

17、akouma National Park, Chad.D. National Blue Trail, Hungary.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The number of elephants in Zakouma is increasing.B. The Great Pyramid lies in the inner city of Cairo.C. National Blue Trail is the longest path in Europe.D. All four destination

18、s are ideal for animal lovers.BWhile I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say， Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra. While watching the Olympics, my parents would say, These gymnasts are born with such ability. Statements like these made me believe people were born with certain talents and if they did

19、nt have a particular one at birth，then they never would. Therefore，I rarely focused on algebra. Nobody told me that if you keep trying and trying, one day a difficult task will seem easy.Actually, I learnt this from my young daughter, Samaya. One day, I was finishing some paperwork and I said, Oh no

20、 how could I have made that mistake! Samaya instantly said, Mum, dont worry. Mistakes make your brain grow bigger. Actually, we all need to be reminded that mistakes or failures are just fine and that they are a huge part of growth and success. However, the regular belief is the opposite. We must co

21、rrect this with our children. We must encourage them to make mistakes because that means they are trying out new ideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely, founder of the shapewear business Spanx, has seen many failures. She made a living by selling fax machines for seven years. Knocking on many doors and maki

22、ng a lot of mistakes was a journey she calls educational. Sara Blakely owes her risktaking skills to the weekend talk she had with her father.As a child, her father would ask her the same question every weekend. What did you fail at this week, Sara？ He did not care how high her scores were. He wante

23、d to know what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five. He was reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakes and failures are fine.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, What did we fail at this week？24. What discourage

24、d the author from efforts in algebra？A. She wasnt interested in it. B. She thought she was not gifted.C. She thought it was useless. D. She was not allowed to learn it.25. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Keep trying is necessary. B. Failure is a path to success.C. Mista

25、kes are not acceptable. D. Encouragement is significant.26. Why did Saras father keep asking her the same question？A. To rebuild her mindset.B. To keep her from failures.C. To know what she hadnt tried.D. To prevent her getting high scores.27. What would be the best title for the text？A. A Secret to

26、 SuccessB. A Method of EducationC. The Magic of MistakesD. The Power of a Fixed MindsetCWe are born to dance. Dancing changes the way we feel and think, and increases selfworth.As a dance psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the lives of hundreds of people. Then I

27、set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. What I found was extraordinary: people with Parkinsons disease（帕金森病）and dementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer; an increase

28、in the selfworth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults: increases in social bonding between people: and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems. All because of dancing.Dancing stimulates the link between the body and the brain. The emotional high we get from

29、 dancing is due to dopamine（多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel, and low levels are associated with feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings. Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music were

30、hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those negative feelings and float into an excited state.Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep. This is because the brain

31、 builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn and remember information.In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creativethinking tasks. For example,

32、 before dancing，participants could generate about four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they could generate seven or eight.28. Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab？A. To change how people think and feel.B. To help people inc

33、rease their selfworth.C. To find out different social relationships.D. To study how dancing influences the brain.29. What change does dancing bring in people？A. Dopamine levels go up.B. Their intelligence is raised.C. Sleep quality is improved.D. Parkinsons disease and dementia are cured.30. When is

34、 the suggested time to learn dance moves？A. In the morning. B. Before sleeping.C. While working. D. In the evening.31. What do improvised dancing experiments show us？A. Dancing helps with our creativity.B. Dancing creates more activities.C. Dancing attracts more participants.D. Dancing inspires us t

35、o use more objects.DA research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields，aiming to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.In the past, when farmers have tried to quickly increase the amount they produce, theyve used m

36、ethods that arent always healthy for the environmentmore fields, fertilizers（化肥），and pesticides（杀虫剂）.Minerals team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. That led to the creation of special robots, called plant buggies（小车）.

37、The robots can take detailed pictures of plants, track each plants location，and measure the plants size. They can even do things humans cant, like counting all of the small buds on a plant.Before, farmers had information about the soil and the weather, but they couldnt track every plant. Now, with M

38、inerals robots, they can. By collecting a lot of information like this, Mineral believes computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow.Studying each individual plant could save time and money. For example, if robots can detect which plants have diseases, farmers can qu

39、ickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire crop.The detailed information will also allow farmers to fertilize and water the plants that truly need it, meaning fewer plants will be spoiled and more food will be produced.Currently, he Mineral team is working in countries around the worl

40、d. Including Argentina, South Africa, and Canada, learning how computers and robots can help farmers produce more food in ways that are good for the environment.32. How did farmers increase production quickly in the past？A. Improving soil.B. Employing robots.C. Using more chemicals.D. Watering crops

41、 frequently.33. What inspired the invention of the plant buggies？A. The use of the robots.B. Suggestions of farmers.C. The teams experiments.D. Research on farming problems.34. What can the robots do？A. Control a plants size.B. Collect detailed information.C. Change a plants location.D. Get rid of d

42、iseased plants.35. Which words best describe the new farming method？A. Energyconsuming and chemicalfree.B. Efficient and chemicalfree.C. Environmentallyfriendly and landoccupying.D. Efficient and environmentallyfriendly.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibility is

43、an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog. 36 . Showing responsibility isnt always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting. Bad

44、 decisions often lead to a lot of new problems. Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what youre about to do before you go through with it. Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.37 .Pause and reflect on your actions to see what

45、 you can do better. Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. 38 . Consider what goes right，what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.39 . If youre honest, people will b

46、elieve you are a responsible person. Try to be as honest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. This can be very tough to do at times, but its something you can handle when youre a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make. No one

47、is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be，you might mess up sometimes. 40 .If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A. Tell the truth to be honest with others.B. Instead of hiding your mistakes, own them.C. Find solutions for problems instead of blaming

48、 others.D. Its also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F. Avoid big lies hurting ones feelings if you want people to trust you.G. Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.第三部分：英语知识运用（

49、共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love the quiet of late autumn afternoons. I just look out at the skyline with the white clouds41 across the blue sky like marshmallows（棉花糖）.Granny was such an outgoing and optimistic person. 42 ，she lo

50、st the ability to walk because of a serious illness last year，and her 43 has greatly changed since then. To help her44 the hard times，this autumn I decided to teach her to play the 45 and we often sang in our backyard.The small yard was our 46 . We sat in two old bamboo chairs under the eaves（屋檐）.Th

51、e 47flooded in, giving an almost cleansing light to the damaged parts of the 48 house. The wild cats that hid in the trees also came to 49 us, and it seemed that they also enjoyed bathing in the sun 50 us.The old cats kept their heads upright and 51 slowly and some young cats ran around and played i

52、n the 52 .The sun shone light on Grannys pale 53 that resembled beautiful vines（藤蔓）.Granny listened to my music 54 , and tapped her hands to the beat. She started to gently sing an old song. It was the most beautiful melody in the world. At that moment，I felt that Granny was 55 from her illness and

53、we both enjoyed the special time we spent together.As a student in senior high school，I am now 56 with the stress of schoolwork. I have to57 studies and be engaged in 58 school life. But those days spent playing the guitar and singing with Granny are my fondest 59 . The beautiful sunlight is like a

54、small orange lamp that 60 me and encourages me to walk forward.41. A. runningB. floatingC. flyingD. bouncing42. A. FunnilyB. RoughlyC. ConsequentlyD. Unfortunately43. A. qualityB. attitudeC. characterD. opinion44. A. look atB. get throughC. set ofD. put up45. A. guitarB. pianoC. musicD. game46. A. w

55、orkshopB. schoolC. classroomD. basement47. A. sunlightB. sceneryC. thoughtD. water48. A. oldB. modernC. specialD. valuable49. A. observeB. attackC. challengeD. join50. A. in competition withB. in harmony withC. in conflict withD. in touch with51. A. breathedB. huntedC. backedD. moved52. A. yardB. ho

56、useC. treesD. track53. A. faceB. handsC. hairD. eyes54. A. cautiouslyB. quietlyC. modestlyD. attentively55. A. survivingB. recoveringC. changingD. declining56. A. loadedB. decoratedC. stimulatedD. concerned57. A. give in toB. make use ofC. apply myself toD. get away with58. A. livelyB. freshC. busyD

57、. casual59. A. storiesB. tasksC. dreamsD. memories60. A. warnsB. guidesC. remindsD. educates第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1991, Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute（笛子）Later, he found

58、 out that the shakuhachi, 61 was called chi ba in Chinese，was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty（618907） 62 （astonish）and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the countrys rich musical tradition as a 63 （profession）musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese musical instruments

59、made of bambooHe has found that among the 90 wind instruments 64 （identify）by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bambooDuring the past three 65 （decade），the talented musician traveled around the country66 （find）the finest materials for making bamboo instruments. The small balcony at his ho

60、me in Beijing has become his studio 67 instrument makingHe also gathered a group of musicians to form the countrys first bamboo orchestra. While68 （realize）his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestras birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment. Bamboo is among

61、69fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 meters every day under appropriate conditions. Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration 70 （try）to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 改错：请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。（每小题1分，共10分）改错格式（要求）：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在

62、其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。The forest of my hometown are beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and

63、we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didnt want to end his life. Finally, I signaled with my hand to him go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I ha

64、d been going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.第二节 书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周末去看画展，但是由于你临时要参加美丽市容，从我做起的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意；2.简介活动的内容和意义；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua2021年中卫市高考第一次优秀生联考英语参考答案一、 听力1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC 二、 阅读理

65、解21-23 CDA 24-27 BCAC 28-31 DABA 32-35 CDBD36-40 DGEAB三、完形填空41-45 BDBBA 46-50 AAADB 51-55 AAADB 56-60 ACCDB三、 语法填空61. which 62. Astonished 63. professional 64. identified 65. decades66. to find 67. for 68. realizing 69. the 70. has been trying/has tried.四、 短文改错第一处： are改为is第二处: how改为what第三处：删掉in第四处:

66、live改为living第五处：wisely改为wise第六处：month改为months第七处：go on前加to第八处：anything改为nothing第九处：drive改为drove第十处：a改为the六、作文范文Dear Mike，I have signed up for a voluntary activity of beautiful city，start with me and wont be able to tour the museum with you this weekend. I feel terribly sorry and want to make an apol

67、ogy.You know how long I have been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection and building a green city, so when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without a second thought. On that day, all the volunteers will put up some posters about h

68、ow to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads， which could take a whole day. Considering that, Im afraid I wont be able to keep my promise. Is it possible for us to make it another time? What about next weekend? Please let me know if it suits you fine.Hope you can accept my sincere apology.Yours，Li Hua