2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时素养检测十六 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Period 4（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时素养检测 十六Unit 3Period 4. 阅读理解AA well-known manufacturer of weighing machines produced a new model. The machine had a computer inside, and this computer could do wonderful things: it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language; and it could tell them what

2、 they should eat to reduce their weight. The manufacturer decided to try out this machine before he sold it to the shops. He looked around for a good place to put it and finally decided at an airport. There were always people at an airport from many different countries. The first person to use the m

3、achine was an Italian woman. She stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight. The machine took only a second or two to weigh her, decided on her nationality and the language she spoke, and figured out what kind of food she would eat. “Good morning, madam, ” it said in perfect I

4、talian. “Your weight is 72 kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality. This is because you have been eating too much spaghetti. I suggest you eat more fruit and vegetables. Please have a nice day. ”The second person to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She

5、stood on the machine, put a coin in and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss, ” the machine said in perfect Chinese. “Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nationality. Continue to eat what you are eating. Please have a nice day. ”The third person to

6、use the machine was a huge Australian woman. She walked up to the machine and looked at it for a long time. At last she found the courage to stand on the machine and put a coin in it. The machine spoke immediately. “Good morning. Will one of you ladies please get off? ”【语篇概述】一款作样品的体重测量仪被放在机场以测试人们对自己

7、体重的看法, 其中有三位来自不同国家的女士进行了体重测量, 其结果是你绝对想不到的。1. What could the computer do? A. Weigh and talk to people. B. Translate information. C. Give them diet pills. D. Make them lose weight. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“. . . it could weigh people very accurately; it could tell them their weight in their own language. .

8、. ”可知。2. What did the machine say to the Italian woman? A. She was a little too light. B. She was a little too heavy. C. She disliked spaghetti. D. She couldnt speak Italian. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段 “Your weight is 72 kilos, three more than it should be for a woman of your height, age and nationality. ”可

9、知这位意大利妇女超重3千克多, 稍微超标。“a little too heavy”正合题意。3. What did the machine say to the Chinese woman? A. She should eat more. B. She could speak Chinese. C. She would have a nice day. D. She was fine. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 “Your weight is 38 kilos, exactly the correct weight for your height, age and nation

10、ality. ”可知D项正确。4. From the last paragraph, we can infer the Australian woman _. A. was unwellB. was courageousC. was too heavyD. had dieted well【解析】选C。推理判断题。“Will one of you ladies please get off? ”意为: 请你们当中一个女士下去好吗? 从体重秤的话语可推断这位澳大利亚妇女严重超重, 故选C。B(2019孝感高一检测)How often do you exercise? A new study fou

11、nd that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids were tracked and then reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams. U. S. fitness guidelines suggest an hour or more of physical activit

12、y every day. According to the study, only 1 in 4 U. S. kids get enough physical activity. “Its certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day, ” said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on childrens health. Few kids in the study met the guidelines on p

13、hysical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym classesbasketball for boys and running for girls. The study found

14、 that fat teenagers were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Fat girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls, but levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also said that the percent of fat children aged 2 to 19 was 17%, or about 12. 5 million kid

15、s. “Theres always room for improvement, ” said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Lets Move, which was initiated by Michelle Obama in 2010. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, Michelle

16、 visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes. The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现, 大多数美国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼, 这个研究还发现体育锻炼和学习成绩有关。5. What is the result of the new study? A. 800 kids dont

17、get enough physical activity. B. Most U. S. kids dont get enough exercise. C. Kids should get physical activity every day. D. Its important to take physical exams. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 werent getting enough physical activity. ”可知, 一项新的研究发现, 大多数12岁到15岁的美

18、国儿童缺乏足够的体育锻炼, 故B项正确。6. Which of the following sports do girls like best? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. D. Volleyball. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym classesbasketball for boys and running for girls. ”可知, 男生在体育课之外常做的运动是打

19、篮球, 女生则是跑步, 故C项正确。7. Whats the purpose of the campaign Lets Move? A. To help kids to keep fit. B. To provide useful information. C. To offer regular gym classes. D. To hold exercise events. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns suc

20、h as Lets Move”可知, “动起来”活动的目的是帮助儿童保持健康, 故A项正确。8. According to the study children with enough exercise may _. A. be less active than fat childrenB. be more willing to help othersC. do better in their studiesD. try their best to get in shape【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study also found kids who get physica

21、l education at school may get better grades. ”可知, 研究还发现, 在学校接受体育教育的儿童可能会取得更好的成绩, 由此可知, 进行足够锻炼的儿童学习成绩可能会更好, 故C项正确。. 阅读填句I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf, using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim. There is no doubt that the

22、y are enjoying themselves and, though I cant swim like a dolphin, 1. Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any device(装置)such as a surfboard, which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme sportsfree climbing and cliff diving and others2. Howeve

23、r, it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (脚蹼). This is because they enable you to swim faster, and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. 3 Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave. To catch

24、a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. 4. Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, 5the Pipeline Bod

25、ysurfing Classicheld each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France, in terrifying walls of water above the sharp coral reef. For me no other sport is as much fun as bodysurfing. Theres a good re

26、ason why dolphins choose not to use surfboards! A. Then try and surf along the surface of the waveB. I can experience the same fun when bodysurfingC. but it does have its own unofficial world championshipD. that can be practised by using nothing but the human bodyE. which is looked down on by profes

27、sional athletes, howeverF. Famous bodyboarders in the great surfing history have also competedG. A wetsuit is also advisable to use unless you are bodysurfing in tropical (热带的) seas【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体冲浪。1. 【解析】选B。上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳, 但毫无疑问它们玩得很开心”。承接上文, B项I can experience the same fun when bodysurf

28、ing(当身体冲浪时我可以体验同样的乐趣。)切题。故选B。2. 【解析】选D。分析句子结构In fact, it is one of very few extreme sportsfree climbing and cliff diving and others_可知在C/D/E中选, 再根据前半句“事实上, 攀岩和悬崖跳水是少有的几种极限运动之一”, 承接前半句, D项that can be practised by using nothing but the human body(这只能通过使用人体来练习)切题。故选D。3. 【解析】选G。第三段第一句提示“然而, 如果你使用脚蹼, 它会更

29、有趣、更安全。”再根据空格下文提示“另一种辅助工具是一个冲浪板, 一个小冲浪板, 大约有一个熨斗那么大, 用一只手拿着它可以在海浪中产生更快的速度。”承接上下文, G项A wetsuit is also advisable to use unless you are bodysurfing in tropical seas(潜水服也是明智的选择, 除非你是在热带海域冲浪。)切题。该项中的also将上下文联系在一起。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。上文提示“你必须试着以和波浪相同的速度前进, 如果你做对了, 你会感觉到波浪把你举起来, 推动你前进”。承接上文, A项Then try and surf

30、 along the surface of the wave(然后试着沿着波浪表面冲浪)切题。该项中的Then将前后句连在一起。故选A。5. 【解析】选C。分析句子结构Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, _可知在C/D/E中选择, D项已经被选走, 再根据前半句“人体冲浪不是一项职业运动”, 承接前半句, C项 but it does have its own unofficial world championship(但它确实有自己的非官方世界锦标赛)切题。故选C。. 书面表达请根据下列要点提示, 以“The Ways to Keep Healt

31、hy” 为题, 写一篇短文。1. 人人都想保持健康。2. 饮食要健康: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 少食黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力, 因为它们含糖和脂肪太多, 糖和脂肪会使你迅速变胖。3. 有良好的生活习惯: 定期锻炼, 保证充足的睡眠, 不要过度劳累, 不抽烟等。词数: 80个左右。_【参考范文】The Ways to Keep HealthyEveryone hopes to be in good health. But how? Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, you should have a healthy diet. It is bette

32、r to eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily. Second, good living habits are very important. You should take regular exercise to build up your body. Besides, enough rest is necessary for your health. You need eight hours sleep a night and dont work too hard. Smoking is a bad habit, so never smoke. In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.