宁夏贺兰县景博中学2021届高三英语统练试题5.doc

1、宁夏贺兰县景博中学2021届高三英语统练试题5（时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. How ma

2、ny people eat together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasnt come to this restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland wit

3、h? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the wo

4、man spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasnt got the re

5、sult. 10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does

6、Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard. B. They don

7、t work. C. They dont have cars. 16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why

8、 did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning.

9、 B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe brush our teeth daily, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, here a

10、re several apps that can help you.Brush DJYou should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be difficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that will ge

11、t you into the twominute habit. There are both songs to listen to, and videos to watch, and youll find a variety of awesome tunes.OrasphereIts recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the soft

12、ware can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.American Dental Association (ADA)Everything you ever wanted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association (ADA) website. Youll find loads of great articles that have the

13、 latest news about dentistry（牙科）. Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and theres even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.DDS GPHere is more presentation software that expla

14、ins all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients. Dentistry IQYou can find information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new product

15、s, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about career opportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.21.What is the dentists suggestion about brushing teeth?A. Trying to brush as long as possible. B. Spending two minutes in brushing. C. Listening to music whil

16、e brushing. D. Brushing your teeth before breakfast.22.Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?A. To learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.B. To explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.C. To listen to some music around two minutes in length.D. To get

17、plenty of information in the right direction.23.How can the users benefit from American Dental Association(ADA)?A. By getting free videos about oral care.B. By getting access to various activities.C. By getting updated news about dentistry.D. By getting information about new products.24.Which one wo

18、uld you feel interested in if you want to be a dentist?A. Brush DJ. B. DDS GP. C. Orasphere. D. Dentistry IQ. BOn Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that

19、her short hair made her look like a boy.“What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?” Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped（剪）her waist-length brown h

20、air into the same pixie cut（精灵短发）as Priscillas.Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. “I dont want my studen

21、ts to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them.” Grimm said.At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works o

22、ut.“Whos beautiful?” Grimm asked Priscilla later. “Me.” the girl responded with a smile.Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscillas feelings. “Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that

23、 youre there for them.”Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.” It doesnt matter what haircut you have,” she said. “Youre beautiful no matter what.”25. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates?A. Her boyish hairstyle. B. Her low grades.C.

24、Her rude manners.D. Her ugly face.26. How did Grimm help Priscilla?A. By presenting Priscilla medal. B. By cutting her own hair. C. By praising Priscilla in class.D. By criticizing Priscillas classmates.27. Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful?A. She became a hero.B. She deserved lo

25、ng hair.C. She regained confidence. D. She had a heroic teacher.28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A depressed little girl.B. A crying little girl.C. Short hair, loving heart. D. Short hair, more sadness.CGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and

26、sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportun

27、ity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because the

28、y feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becomi

29、ng bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. Surroun

30、d yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with peop

31、le wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 29. Why is group exercise more benefic

32、ial according to Paragraph 1? A. It can create a sense of belonging. B. It can improve physical fitness. C. It can reduce stress and anxiety. D. It can help set practical goals. 30. What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Peaceful.B. Boring.C. Annoying.D. Cheerful. 31

33、. What can be learnt from the text? A. Support from friends matters. B. Doing sports alone is harmful. C. We should often eat out with friends. D. Jogging is the most beneficial sport.32. What may be the best title for the text? A. Ways to do group exerciseB. Without friends, without health C. Group

34、 exercise, better health D. Benefits of doing exerciseDPolice around the world have for almost 100 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detectors reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no

35、 longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indic

36、ator of signs of guilty feelings. There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s an

37、d by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60%.”, said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University. He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would b

38、e able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The experiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute exper

39、iment, involving two tests.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found

40、 box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewees as either being truthful or dishonest.”, the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive they cost about 30,000 and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking a

41、t low-cost alternatives.33. The researchers used the all-body motion suit to _. A. discover peoples joint problems B. record peoples changes in their health C. prevent liars from moving their hands and feet D. help find out interviewees mental activities 34. What is the main disadvantage of the lie

42、detector? A. It is very uncomfortable B. It has a low success rate C. It is too complex to use D. It costs a lot of money35. How does Anderson feel about the new method? A. Confused B. Disappointed C. Doubtful D. Confident 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some high sc

43、hool students think it useless to receive higher education. 36 If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. 37 We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you s

44、tart working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! 38 Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes

45、us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When theres a recession (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more cha

46、nces you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. 39 Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. 40 You can talk about ideas and eve

47、nts instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.ATherefore, they choose not to go to college.BWe come to know that ours is not the only culture.CThere is a negative

48、side to earning a good education too.DA good education makes you a more interesting person.EIt means a good education leads to excellent networking.FSchools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.GIt has long been understood that an education can lead to long-term financial success.第

49、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to 41 the man.Darcy felt 42 he was going to die in fron

50、t of them. She took a closer 43 . Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasnt 44 .The girls knew they needed to 45 help. While Darcy stayed with the 46 man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one 47 . “I am really afraid he is going to die with

51、out help,” Darcy said 48 .Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the 49 . But they didnt 50 what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”The repairmen got it and then 51 CPR (心肺复苏术) on

52、the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his 52 . Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be 53 to hospital.A doctor said, “To their 54 , the two girls take fast action which is called a chain of survival, which can save the 55 of a patien

53、t in a dangerous situation.”“What the two girls did was quite 56 ,” said another doctor. “They jumped into action to try to save a(n) 57 , and they didnt give up until that task was 58 .” But doctors didnt get the girls names at that time, so they launched a(n) 59 to the public to find them.Finally,

54、 the two girls were found and praised for helping save a mans life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized 60 wont help the man.”41ArecognizeBaid CapplaudDseize42AconfusedBpleased CterrifiedDcurious43AwalkBtryClookDchat44AbreathingBbl

55、eedingCstarvingDchoking45Aseek BappreciateCquitDforbid46Aragged BfamiliarCabsent-mindedDunconscious 47AansweredBrememberedCrequiredDsucceeded48Aoccasionally Banxiously CeagerlyDmerrily49Aconsequence Bmystery CconceptDemergency 50Adoubt BhearCbelieveDinterrupt51Asearched for Bput offCbroke downDcarri

56、ed out52Ahands Bheart CfeetDstomach53Apersuaded BadmittedCrushedDguided54Adisappointment Bhorror CannoyanceDcredit55Alife BprospectCreputationDhonor56Aamazing BembarrassingCcontradictoryDabstract57Aacquaintance BcolleagueCrelativeDstranger 58Areceived BpresentedCaccomplishedDclaimed59Acomment Bappea

57、l CattemptDapology60Aprejudice BpanicCoffenceDregret第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Holi is the ancient Hindu festival of colors and love. It 61 (celebrate) in India and Nepal and many parts of South Asia. There are also lots of Holi celebrations in the UK 62 (organize) by t

58、he large British-Hindu community.Holi marks the beginning of spring. The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is 63 (normal) in March and sometimes in late February. Its celebrations happened as early as the fifth century. It is 64 celebration of good winning over evil, and a ti

59、me to give thanks for the good harvest. In recent years, holi-themed events have become popular with a new generation in Europe and North America. Every year, filled with 65 (curious), large crowds of people go to Holi events in London and all over the country. There are paint-throwing parties at mu

60、sic festivals and races like the five-kilometer “Color Run”， 66 is celebrated in more than 35 different countries. It doesnt matter whether you are rich, poor, old or young, everyone can throw colored paint powder at each other. They arrive dressed in white T-shirts and return covered from head 67 t

61、oe in bright colors. In the UK, restaurants and 68 (culture) organizations also offer 69 (they) own Holi celebrations with special menus, Indian music and dance. There is a spirit of togetherness and equality in Holi. It is a time 70 (forgive) people and repair broken relationship, as well as meet w

62、ith other people, play and have fun.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I paid a

63、visit to my grandparents in last summer. After three hours drive, we got to the village. We were exciting to see them and chatted for quite a while. And then I go to the backyard to pick some vegetables or fruits without chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldnt wait to taste it. After

64、 dinner, we took walk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The soft wind was blown gently and the surroundings were quietly except for the singing of birds. What peaceful the country life was!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中英学生寒假生活的调查。请给你的英国笔友Bill写一封信，交流相关信息。要点如下：1写信的原因；2介绍中国学生的寒假生活；(1)

65、时长：约20天 (2)活动3询问英国学生的寒假生活。注意： 1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Bill, _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高三年级英语统练五答案第一部分 听力15 BBBAC 610 ACABC 1115 CABAA 1620 BBACC第二部分 阅读理解A篇 2124. BACDB篇 2528 ABCCC篇 2932 ADACD篇 3335 DBD七选五 3640 A FBED第三部分第一节 完形填空41-45 BCCAA46-50 DABDC 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 AD

66、CBB第二节 语法填空61.is celebrated 62.organized 63.normally 64.a 65.curiosity 66.which 67. to 68.cultural 69.their 70.to forgive第四部分第一节 短文改错 My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. After threehours drive, we got to the village. We were exciting to see them and chatted forhours exci

67、tedquite a while. And then I go to the backyard to pick some vegetables or fruitswent andwithout chemical fertilizers. They were so fresh that I couldnt wait to taste it. Afterthemdinner, we tookwalk along the country road lined with trees and crops. The softawind was blown gently and the surroundin

68、gs were quietly except for the singing ofblowing quietbirds. What peaceful the country life was!How第二节 书面表达Dear Bill,How is everything? Im doing a project on How British and Chinese students spend their winter holidays. In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long. It falls during

69、 the Chinese New Year, so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities, such as visiting family, eating lots of foods, and most importantly, getting lucky money! During the holiday many students will also go travelling with their parents. Unfortunately, they cant travel for long though because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break. Many must even attend special holiday classes. What about in the UK? How do the students spend the winter holidays there? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua