宁夏银川市第六中学2021届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、宁夏银川市第六中学2021届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。1. Who is coming for tea?A. John B. Mar

2、k C. Tracy2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture B. A meeting C. A party4. What size does the man want?A. 9 B. 35 C. 395. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast AsiaB. Weather conditions.C. A

3、holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，其标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A.

4、She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car B. A watch C. A computer9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreamt of.C. Hes received lots of presents.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. What is the

5、relationship between the speakers?A They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clea

6、rly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A

7、. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late.C. Her car broke down.16. Why will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat.C. Leave home earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language. B. In a class of the

8、Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks C. 15 weeks19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses. B. Reading basic words aloudC. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class po

9、pular?A. It is not offered each term. B. Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C.

10、 whichever D. whenever答案是B。1. Will you join us in the game?Thank you,_A. but why not?B. but Id rather not.C. and I wont.D. and Ill join.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：-你能加入我们的比赛吗？-谢谢你，但我不愿意。Id rather not用于拒绝对方的邀请。根据所提供的情景Thank you可判断出不想参加比赛。why not意为“为什么不呢？”表示同意参加，与but矛盾。I wont表示拒绝，这里不应该和and连用。故选B。2. What

11、s the matter, doctor?Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the _, and you will get better soon.A. introductionsB. explanationsC. suggestionsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的病怎么样了，医生？不严重。按照说明服用这种药，你很快就会好起来的。A. introductions介绍；B. explanations解释；C. suggestions建议；D. instructions说

12、明，说明书。根据上文“Take this medicine according to the”指按照说明书服药，应用instructions。故选D。3. Dont forget to _ your things after you have finished your homework.A. set asideB. put awayC. take awayD. put into【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你做完作业后别忘了把东西放好。A. set aside流出，拨出；B. put away放好；C. take away拿走；D. put into放入。根据后文

13、“your things after you have finished your homework”指做完作业把东西放好，应用put away。故选B。4. It was reported that two _ had died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds of old peopleD. hundred of old people【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：据报道去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。表示“两百”应用two hundred，修饰old p

14、eople，hundred不能用复数，故选B。5. I cant find your sister, where is she?Shes gone away _ the weekend.A. inB. atC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我找不到你姐姐了，她去哪里了？她已经走了，去度周末了。A.in在.里； B.at 向，朝;C.for 为了;D.on在.上。根据“ Shes gone away”可知，她已经走了，去度周末了。for the weekend “ 去度周末”。故选C项。6. The old man was puzzled by the fa

15、ct that _ medicine he took, _ he seemed to be.A. the less, the betterB. the most, the worstC. little, wellD. the more, and the worst【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：老人感到困惑的事实是：他吃的药越少，他似乎身体越好。此处为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构，表示“越，越”。故选A。7. Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being m

16、arkedD. marking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不是该认真批改试卷了？固定搭配get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”，其中to为介词，后面接动名词或名词，所以排除A、B项。mark和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以用marking，故选D项。 8. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A. thatB. thisC. youD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it

17、是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if.，“如果.，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。9. He is a student at Oxford University_ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyD. to be studying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是牛津大学的一名攻读计算机科学学位的学生。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语is，所以此空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，可知此空是空前名词a student的定语，a stude

18、nt与study之间是主动关系，且表示“正在攻读计算机科学学位”，所以用现在分词，故选B。10. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你带他参观博物馆了吗?是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。根据yet可判断出要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。11. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old

19、worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他的专业知识有限，但是这位老工人经验丰富。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. As随着，因为； D. Although尽管 。根据“the old worker has a lot of experience.”可知，前后位转折关系，老工人虽专业知识有限，但经验丰富，填入although最为合适。故选D。12. Hearing the cat coming, away _.A. ran all the

20、miceB. running all the timeC. all the mice ranD. did all the mice run【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：听到猫来了，所有的老鼠都跑开了。away是表示方位地点的副词，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装，即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。故选A。13. Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. b

21、othB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析: 考查代词。句意：哪个司机应该受到责备？为什么？都不应该受到责备。很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆已经停好的汽车之间冲出来。A. Both表示 “两者都”；B. each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”；C. either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不” 根据It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.可知两个司机都不应该受到责备。故选

22、D。14. There is much chance _ John will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：John很有可能在比赛前及时从伤病中康复。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导同位语从句，解释空前名词chance的内容，从句结构和句意完整，所以用只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有意义的that引导，故选A。15. Hows your tour around the East Lake? Is it beautiful?It _

23、be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. mustD. should【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你去东湖的旅行怎么样，漂亮吗？东湖应该是很美的一个湖泊，但现在被污染了。结合后文“but it is now heavily polluted”可知言外之意，这个湖泊之美要打上问号。should这个情态动词有“按理推测”的含义，可译成“理应”等含义，符合对话的真实意图；will表“现在的自然倾向”，would表“过去习惯、倾向”，must 表“肯定推测”，均不符句意。故选D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题

24、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Jessica sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too_16_ to do any housework that morning, _17_ in the evening she would be going to an interesting fancy dress party with he

25、r husband. What she _18_ was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was_19_ to try it on. Though the dress _20_ of nothing but a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective to make her look like a real g

26、enie. After putting it on, Mrs. Jessica went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out _21_ it would be comfortable to _22_Just as Mrs. Jessica was entering the dining-room, there was a_23_ at the door. She thought that it _24_ be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if she _25_ to open

27、the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to_26_ the poor man, Mrs. Jessica quickly _27_ in the small storeroom under the_28_. She heard the front door open and a man enter. When Mrs. Jessica_29_ that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to_30_ the me

28、ter (电表), she stepped out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “Its only _31_! It is not _32_ for you to be _33_!” But it was too late. The man let _34_ a sharp cry and jumped back several paces. Then he ran away, _35_ the door behind him with great f

29、orce and noise.16. A. nervousB. excitedC. frightenedD. ready17. A. soB. andC. forD. but18. A. was afraid to seeB. wanted to playC. wanted to seeD. was afraid to play19. A. expectedB. angryC. worriedD. anxious20. A. madeB. consistedC. containedD. included21. A. howB. thatC. whetherD. when22. A. dance

30、B. lookC. feelD. wear23. A. knockB. bakerC. manD. voice24. A. couldntB. mustC. wouldntD. may25. A. triedB. hadC. managedD. failed26. A. helpB. frightenC. seeD. scold27. A. wentB. layC. appearedD. hid28. A. kitchenB. dining-roomC. stairsD. door29. A. realizedB. imaginedC. thoughtD. wondered30. A. rea

31、dB. watchC. seeD. write31. A. meB. youC. gameD. play32. A. goodB. necessaryC. earlyD. late33. A. offB. hereC. afraidD. sorry34. A. offB. inC. outD. up35. A. knockingB. lockingC. pushingD. shutting【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32.

32、B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述Jessica太太穿着为化装舞会装扮妖怪而做的服装来到楼下，遇到了来查电表的工人，把这位男士吓得直接跑掉。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要和丈夫一起去参加一个有趣的化装舞会。A. nervous 紧张的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. ready 准备好的。根据下文“After putting it on, Mrs. Jessica went downstairs happily.”可知，她穿上化装舞会的衣服后，很开心，结合

33、本句句意，可知此处表示，因为晚上要和丈夫一起参加化装舞会，她兴奋地什么家务也不想做，故选B。17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. so 因此；B. and 和；然后；C. for 因为；D. but 但是。此空连接空格前后两句话，结合上题分析可知，此从句表示原因，因为要去参加舞会，才兴奋地什么也不想做，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想演的是一个可怕的妖怪，因为她前一天晚上做了一件特别的衣服，所以她急于试穿。A. was afraid to see 害怕看到；B. wanted to play 想要扮演；C. wanted to see 想看到；D. was af

34、raid to play 害怕扮演。根据上面小题分析可知，她要去参加化装舞会，结合句意，此处表示她想要在舞会上装扮成一个可怕的妖怪，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. expected 预料的；B. angry 生气的；C. worried 担心的；D. anxious 急切的。根据下文“After putting it on, Mrs. Jessica went downstairs happily.”她穿上做好的衣服，高兴地下楼，结合句意，可知此处表示她迫不及待地、急切地想要穿上自己为化装舞会做的衣服，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这件衣服只

35、不过是一大块红、绿、黑、白相间的旧布，但穿上它会使她看起来像一个真正的妖怪。A. made 做；B. consisted 由组成；C. contained 包含；D. included 包括。根据句意以及短语consist of“由组成”，可知此处介绍她的衣服是由一大块红、绿、黑、白相间的旧布组成的，故选B。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她想知道穿起来是否舒服。A. how 怎样；B. that 名词性从句中，没有意义；C. whether 是否；D. when 什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，从句结构完整。由上文“What she3was a terrible gen

36、ie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was4to try it on.”可知Jessica太太为化装舞会特意做了一套衣服，因为是自己做的，所以她穿上，想看看穿上是否舒服，如果不舒服，还可以修改。所以此处用whether引导从句，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. dance 跳舞；B. look 看；C. feel 感觉；D. wear 穿。结合上题分析可知，她穿上自己做的衣服，想看看穿上是否舒服，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当Je

37、ssica太太走进餐厅时，有人敲门。A. knock 敲门声；B. baker 面包师傅；C. man 男士；D. voice 说话声。根据下文“She thought that it 9be the baker.”她以为是面包师傅，结合句意，可知此处表示有人敲门，她以为敲门的是面包师，故选A。【24题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她想一定是面包师来了。A. couldnt 不能，不可能；B. must 一定；C. wouldnt 不会；D. may 也许。根据下文“She had told him to come straight in if she 10to open the door

38、 and leave the bread on the kitchen table. ”她告诉过面包师，如果她不开门，就直接进来，可知她和面包师有了约定，也就是她知道面包师要来，所以听到敲门声，她想一定是面包师，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉过他，如果她不开门，就直接进来，把面包放在厨房的桌子上。A. tried 尝试；B. had 有；C. managed 管理；完成（困难的事）；D. failed 未能（做到）。根据上题分析以及此句句意，可知此处表示如果Jessica太太和面包师说好了，如果她不开门，就直接进来把面包放在厨房的桌子上，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义

39、辨析。句意：Jessica太太不想吓着这个可怜的人，便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。A. help 帮助；B. frighten 使惊吓；C. see 看见；D. scold 责骂。根据上文“Though the dress5 of nothing but a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective to make her look like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Jessica went downs

40、tairs happily.”可知，Jessica太太穿着装扮成妖怪的衣服在楼下，所以有人来她家，她不想吓着这个人，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. went 走；B. lay 躺；处于；C. appeared 出现；D. hid 躲藏。根据上题分析可知，既然Jessica太太不想吓到别人，应该是赶快藏起来，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第11题。A. kitchen 厨房；B. dining-room 餐厅；饭厅；C. stairs 楼梯；D. door 门。根据此空前的介词under“在的下面”，结合选项以及常识，可知这个储藏室应该是在楼梯下

41、面，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica太太意识到是电局的人来看表的，她突然走出藏匿处，试图解释此事，微笑着说：“是我啊！你不必害怕！”A. realized 意识到；B. imagined 想象；C. thought 思考；D. wondered 想知道。由上文“She thought that it 9 be the baker. ”可知，Jessica太太意为是面包师来了。根据此句句意，可知是供电局的员工来了，所以此处表示她意识到来的人不是面包师，而是电工，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第14题。A. read 看读数；B. watch 观察；

42、C. see 看；D. write 写。根据句意以及空后宾语the meter (电表)，可知电工来家里是查看电表的，也就是看电表上的读数，故选A。【31题详解】考查代/名词词义辨析。句意：参见第14题。A. me 我；B. you 你；C. game 游戏；比赛；D. play 游戏；戏剧。根据语境以及句意，可知，Jessica太太穿着装扮成妖怪的衣服走出来面对电工，向电工解释说，她是Jessica太太，让电工没有必要害怕，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见第14题。A. good 好的；B. necessary 必要的；C. early 早期的；D. late 迟到的。根

43、据上题分析可知，Jessica太太向电工解释，自己是Jessica太太，让他不必因为这身奇怪的衣服感到害怕，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：参见第14题。A. off 离开；B. here 这里；C. afraid 害怕的；D. sorry 难过的；惋惜的。根据上面小题分析可知，Jessica太太向电工解释，自己是Jessica太太，让他不必因为这身奇怪的衣服感到害怕，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人尖声喊叫，往后退了几步。A. off 离开；B. in 在里面；C. out 出去；D. up 向上。这位电工看到穿着妖怪衣服的Jessica太太突然从楼梯

44、下的储藏室出现，根本无法听解释，本能地发出尖叫，吓得后退，let out“发出（声音）”，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他跑开了，用力地关上门，发出很大的声音。A. knocking 敲；B. locking 锁；C. pushing 推；D. shutting 关上。这位电工以为自己见到了妖怪，肯定吓得赶快逃走，走出门口后，会用力地把门关上，以防里面的妖怪出来，故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI was in a strange city a

45、nd I didnt know the city at all, and what is more, I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town-centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the simplest way of getting to know the strange city, I got on the first bus that

46、 passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was

47、the name of the street in which I lived and even then I pronounced it badly. I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.

48、 The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I n

49、oticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.36. The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _.

50、A. you should go everywhere on footB. you should have a mapC. you should ask people the wayD. you should get lost37. The newspaper-seller _.A. could understand what he saidB. didnt know what he saidC. laughed at himD. didnt want to take the money38. The writers real trouble was that _.A. he couldnt

51、speak the languageB. he followed the policemans directionC. he took the wrong busD. he left the town-centre39. The policeman _.A. didnt help himB. pointed at himC. didnt understand what he really meantD. didnt know the way【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的城市里的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题

52、。根据文章中的“After having spent my first day in the town-centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the simplest way of getting to know the strange city, I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off it and walked on.(在城镇中心度过了我的第一天后，

53、我决定在我的第二天迷路，因为我相信这是最简单的方式来了解这个陌生的城市，我上了第一辆公共汽车，坐了几站，然后下了车，继续走)”可知，作者认为，如果你想了解一个陌生的城市，你应该迷路。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands.(我停下来向一位看上去

54、很友好的报贩询问。他微笑着递给我一张报纸。我摇摇头，重复了一遍街道的名字，他把报纸放到我手里)”可知，作者不会讲当地话，卖报的人听不懂他的话。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章后半部分可知，作者问了两次路，但都因为语言不通而没有能够找到住的那条街，作者随便坐上了一辆巴士是为了在城里转转，排除C；B、D是语言不通造成的后果，排除B、D。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look i

55、n his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countrys

56、ide.(警察仔细地听我说，微笑着，温柔地抓住我的胳膊。他的眼睛里有一种奇怪的眼神，他又指了指左右左右。我礼貌地向他道谢，然后朝他所指的方向走去。大约一个小时过去了，我注意到房子越来越少，绿色的田野出现在我的两侧。我一路来到乡下)”可知，警察所指的方向是通向乡下的。由此可知，警察也没有听懂作者说的话。故选C。BGuangzhou Asian Games English Star ContestOrganizer:The 16th Asian Games Organizing CommitteeQualification for entry:People wishing to enter sho

57、uld be born on or before April 30,1992, be in good health and willing to work as a volunteer for the 16th Asian Games to he held in Guangzhou in 2010. He/She will be expected to have a good command of the English language, a strong interest in community life and in taking part in public relations ac

58、tivities and other community events arranged by the Organizer. He/She will also be expected to obey all laws, rules and regulations in force in the Peoples Republic of China.Competition schedule:Application period: September 22-October 10Preliminary(预备的) round: October 12Semi-final: October 18Final:

59、 November 8Prizes:During the final, the following prizes will be awarded: Most Outstanding (Cash Prize RMB 5000 yuan), three 1stPrizes (4000 yuan), and six 2nd Prizes (3000 yuan). There will also be prizes awarded in: Best Pronunciation, Most Humorous Presentation, Best Demeanor(举止) and Most Popular

60、.All the winners will receive a prize, a trophy(奖杯) and a certificate. All contestants who reach the semi-final will be officially recruited(聘用) by GAGOC as professional language volunteers and be given a place in the Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Volunteers Program.Application procedures(程序):Competitor

61、s can fill in the application form online and submit(提交) it to the organizer. The application form can be found on the official 16th Asian Games website under “ Guangzhou Asian Games English Star Contest”.For further information, please contact the organizer:Tel: 020-83344105 or 83344197Fax: 020-833

62、8916340. Li Ming will probably enter the English Star Contest if he_.a. was born on May 14, 1992b. is eager to be a volunteer for the 16th Asian Gamesc. likes English very muchd. is active in community lifeA. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, c, d41. When will the final of the English Star Contest be

63、?A. On October 9.B. On October 12.C. On October 18.D. On November 8.42. At least how much will be given out as cash prizes?A. 12,000 yuan.B. 30,000 yuan.C. 35,000 yuan.D. 53,000 yuan.43. To be a professional language volunteer, you have to reach the_.A. application periodB. preliminary roundC. semi-

64、finalD. final【答案】40. D 41. D 42. C 43. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了“广州亚运英语之星比赛”的相关信息。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Qualification for entry中的“People wishing to enter should be born on or before April 30,1992, be in good health and willing to work as a volunteer for the 16th Asian Games to he held in Guangzhou in 2010. He

65、/She will be expected to have a good command of the English language, a strong interest in community life”可知， 有意报名者应于1992年4月30日或之前出生，身体健康，愿意为2010年在广州举行的第16届亚运会做志愿者，英语水平良好，对社区生活有浓厚兴趣。所以如果李明愿意成为第16届亚运会的志愿者，非常喜欢英语，积极参与社区生活就很可能会参加英语明星赛。故选D项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Competition schedule中的“Final: November 8”可知，决赛将在

66、11月8号举行。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“During the final, the following prizes will be awarded: Most Outstanding (Cash Prize RMB 5000 yuan), three 1stPrizes (4000 yuan), and six 2nd Prizes (3000 yuan).” 可知，决赛期间，将颁发以下奖项：最优秀奖（现金奖5000元）、三个1等奖（4000元）、六个2等奖（3000元）。所以至少有35,000元（5000+3x4000+6x3000=35,000）作为现金

67、奖励。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题，根据Prizes中的“All contestants who reach the semi-final will be officially recruited(聘用) by GAGOC as professional language volunteers and be given a place in the Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Volunteers Program.”可知，所有进入半决赛的选手将被组委会正式招募为专业语言志愿者，并被纳入广州市外事志愿者计划。所以要成为一名专业语言志愿者，你必须进入半决赛。故选C项。

68、CThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Ot

69、herwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critica

70、l thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find ple

71、asure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffe

72、e, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. Bu

73、t Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly.”44. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be controlled by other peoples ideasC. we will

74、 follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other peoples ideas45. If you are a critical thinker, you will _.A. think deeply about different ideasB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. criticize other people for their mistakes46. In the last p

75、aragraph, “ something new” suggests that _.A. the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsB. the faster you do things, the smarter you becomeC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed47. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking and Critical ThinkingB. U

76、nderstanding Critical ThinkingC. Thinking Is Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章介绍批判性思维的概念，批判性思考的好处，批判性思考会让我们不被别人控制，判断性思维会让我们考虑不同的问题更深刻。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically,

77、 you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others.(对思维的思考是批判性思维的关键。当你批判性地思考时，你就能控制自己的思维过程。否则，你可能会被别人的想法所控制)”可知，批判性思维对我们很重要，因为如果我们不进行批判性思维，我们可能会被其他人的想法所控制。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you

78、are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.(如果你对生活充满好奇并渴望深入挖掘，你就是一个批判性的思考者。如果你喜欢深入思考不同的观点、角色和事实，那么你就是一个批判性思考者)”可知，如果你是一个批判性的思考者，你会对不同的观点进行深入思考。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you are among the people who believe

79、that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slow

80、ly. I dont understand things quickly.”(如果你是相信速度是智力的一种衡量标准的人之一，你可能会从一个关于阿尔伯特爱因斯坦的故事中学到一些新的东西。科学家巴内什霍夫曼第一次和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦讨论他的工作时，霍夫曼紧张得说不出话来。 但是爱因斯坦马上说：“请慢慢来。 我不能很快理解事情。”)”可推知，在最后一段中，“新东西”是指智力不是由速度决定的。故选D。47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be huma

81、n is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is

82、at the heart of education.(思考是你选择去做的事，就像鱼选择生活在水里一样。做人就是要思考。但是思考可能是在你不知道如何去做的情况下自然产生的。对思维的思考是批判性思维的关键。当你批判性地思考时，你就能控制自己的思维过程。否则，你可能会被别人的想法所控制。的确，批判性思维是教育的核心)”结合文章介绍批判性思维的概念，批判性思考的好处，批判性思考会让我们不被别人控制，判断性思维会让我们考虑不同的问题更深刻。可知B选项“理解批判性思维”最符合文章标题。故选B。DMonarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in

83、the northern United States and Canada. These large orange and black insects brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers. What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrateall the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that doe

84、s this.Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forests filled with

85、 fir tress. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring comes, they begin their long journey north.The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer i

86、s no. The average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky; the eggs of the next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make t

87、heir way back to Mexico and restart the journey.Scientist learn about monarchs migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By recatching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know things like the butterflys age and its routing.48. One of

88、 the places where monarchs spend the winter is _.A. the Gulf of MexicoB. an area in MississippiC. a forest in MexicoD. a plain in Texas49. The routing of monarchs migration can be learned _.A. by examining the marks made on themB. by collecting their eggs in the mountainsC. by comparing their eggs i

89、n their different agesD. by counting the dead ones in the forest50. What is the subject discussed in the passage?A. Migration of monarch.B. Scientists interest in monarchs.C. Winter home of monarchs.D. Life and death of monarchs.【答案】48. C 49. A 50. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶会进行迁徙，它们被认为是唯一会这样做的昆虫。

90、文章说明了这种蝴蝶迁徙的路线和习性等信息。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forests filled with fir tress. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs.(一到墨西哥，他们就定居在长满冷杉的山地森林中大约15个地方之一。每个地方都为数百万的黑脉金斑蝶提供了一个冬天的家)”可知，墨西哥的森林是黑脉金斑蝶过冬的地方之一。故选C

91、。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientist learn about monarchs migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By recatching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know things like the butterflys age and its routing.(科学家通过捕捉这种昆虫并在它们身上做记号来了解黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。通过捕捉

92、有这种标记的黑脉金斑蝶，并注意到它来自哪里，下一位科学家可以了解这种蝴蝶的年龄和路线等信息)”可知，黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙路线可以通过观察它们身上的标记来了解。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrateall the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.(黑脉金斑蝶特别有趣的地方在于它们的迁徙一路到加利福尼亚或墨西哥，然

93、后再返回。它们被认为是唯一会这样做的昆虫)”结合文章主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶会进行迁徙，它们被认为是唯一会这样做的昆虫。文章说明了这种蝴蝶迁徙的路线和习性等信息。可知，文章的主题是黑脉金斑蝶的迁移。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the o

94、ther waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. _51_. “Look! In comes one,” she said to the man in the house. The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside,“ She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didnt believe him

95、, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” _52_The woman saw the mice and shouted , “In come two. Catch them!” _53_They started running away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selli

96、ng sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in the fields. _54_. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. _55_At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showe

97、d the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night!” The man said, “I asked you to fetch a rope, why dont you hurry for it?” The two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.A. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.B. The rein

98、broke and the woman came home for a rope.C. The mice escaped quickly.D. The two thieves were terribly frightened.E. At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house too.F. She picked out two which looked like mice.G. The two men helped to catch the rope for the woman.【答案】51. A 52. E 53. D 54.

99、B 55. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个小偷想要对农夫家偷窃，却总阴差阳错以为农夫的妻子发现了他们的故事。【51题详解】根据上文“There lived many mice in the house.(房子里住着许多老鼠)”以及后文“Look! In comes one,” she said to the man in the house.(她对房子里的那个人说：“看! 进来一个（老鼠）”)”可知，上文提到了房子里有很多老鼠，后文提到女人看到有一只老鼠进了屋子，故A选项“那个女人在月光下看见一只老鼠爬进了屋子”符合语境，故选A。52题详解】根据后文“The woman

100、saw the mice and shouted , “In come two. Catch them!”(那个女人看到老鼠就喊道：“进来两个（老鼠）。抓住他们！”)”可知，后文提到女人看到了老鼠，可知又有老鼠爬进了屋子，故E选项“这时恰巧有两只老鼠也爬进了屋子”符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】根据上文“The woman saw the mice and shouted , “In come two. Catch them!”(那个女人看到老鼠就喊道：“进来两个。抓住他们！”)”以及后文“They started running away at once.(他们立刻开始逃跑)”可知，本句应当

101、是说明小偷们听到女人说抓住老鼠的话后的反应：两个小偷被吓坏了，逃跑了。D选项中The two thieves对应后文中They。故D选项“这两个小偷被吓坏了”符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】根据上文“The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were

102、 ploughing in the fields.(两个小偷想弄清楚前一天晚上他们是否被发现了。第二天，他们扮成卖红薯的人来到房子前。这个男人和这个女人在田里耕作)”以及后文“I asked you to fetch a rope, why dont you hurry for it ? (我让你去拿一根绳子，你为什么不快点？)”可知，上文提到男人和女人在田里耕作，后文提到农夫说让女人去拿绳子，可推测本句是在说明缰绳断了，女人回家拿绳子。故B选项“缰绳断了，女人回家拿绳子”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据上文“She saw two men selling sweet potatoes a

103、nd wanted to buy some.(她看见两个男人在卖红薯，想买一些)”以及后文“At the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. (农夫在田里等得不耐烦了，赶紧从地里跑回来催她)”可知，上文提到女人看见有人卖红薯想买一些，后文则说农夫等得不耐烦，可推测本句是在说明女人买红薯的经过，她在挑选红薯。故F选项“她挑了两只看起来像老鼠的”符合语境，故选F。第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改

104、错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分Wang Ming was born in a ordinary peasants family. In the past, his parents had to leave

105、 their hometown earn money to provide schooling for him. So he has to live with his grandparents and helped them to do some houseworks. Though his grandparents loved him deeply, but they were too old to take good care for him. Whats more, when he saw other parents playing with their children, he cou

106、ldnt help crying. How a happy life they were living, he thought. Unluckily, his parents can keep him company every day this year, that makes him very happy. She will never forget the days that he spent with his grandparents, though.【答案】1.aan2.earn前添加to3.hashad4.houseworkshousework5.去掉but6.forof7.How

107、What8.UnluckilyLuckily9.thatwhich10.SheHe【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王明的家庭情况，过去他的父母不得不离开家乡挣钱供他上学，而他的祖父母太老了，不能照顾他。幸运的是，他的父母今年可以每天陪伴他，这让他很开心。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：王明出生在一个普通农民家庭。根据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，ordinary是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故a改为an。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，他的父母不得不离开家乡挣钱供他上学。分析句子结构可知earn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故earn前添加to。

108、3.考查动词时态。句意：所以他不得不和他的祖父母住在一起，帮助他们做一些家务。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故has改为had。4.考查名词。句意：所以他不得不和他的祖父母住在一起，帮助他们做一些家务。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks改为housework。5.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他的祖父母很爱他，但是他们太老了，不能照顾他。此处为though引导的让步状语从句，不与连词but连用。故去掉but。6.考查介词。句意：虽然他的祖父母很爱他，但是他们太老了，不能照顾他。结合句意表示“照顾某人”可知短语为take good care of sb.。故

109、for改为of。7.考查感叹句。句意：他们过着多么幸福的生活啊，他想。此处感叹名词life应用what，构成“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！”；how用于感叹副词或形容词。故How改为What。8.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的父母今年可以每天陪伴他，这让他很开心。王明的父母今年可以陪伴王明，这对王明来说是幸运的事情，应用副词luckily。故Unluckily改为Luckily。9.考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，他的父母今年可以每天陪伴他，这让他很开心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。10.考查代词。句意：不过，他永远不会忘记他和祖父母一起度过的那些日子。此处指王明，表示“他”应用代词he，作主语。故She改为He。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）