2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Grammar课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业3Grammar.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1Not only the clothes but also the food is_intended (intend) for the homeless boy.2He is the only one of the old scientists who cares (care) little about personal income and fame.3Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but

2、when and where hasnt_been_decided (not decide) yet.4The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.5The police are_searching (search) the street for the murderer at present.6One third of the students were_invited (invite) to attend his

3、 birthday party yesterday.7Our clothing protects (protect) us from the cold.8As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes is (be) all that I can spare to talk with you.9Last week John with his classmates was (be) busy preparing for the exam.10In my opinion, the rich are (be) not always happier than the

4、poor, for money doesnt mean everything.句型训练1No one except his supporters agrees_with_him. (agree)除了他的支持者外，没有人同意他。2Three fourths of the earths surface is_water. (be)地球表面的四分之三是水。3The_peasant_and_writer_is making a speech in the meeting room. (be)那位农民兼作家正在会议室里演讲。4How_to_solve_the_problem_is to be discu

5、ssed at the meeting. (solve)如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。5One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious folklore. (tell)一千零一夜给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。.语法填空People over the world watch television to find out the latest news and stay informed of important events across the globe. As a teenager, you might also ha

6、ve your own favorite shows and _1_ (channel) that you enjoy every day. There is really no problem with watching television, as long as it _2_ (do) in moderation; _3_， if your fondness for watching television eats away at the time that should be spent on _4_ (importance) matters or with people, then

7、it is time _5_ (reconsider) your television habits.According to the American Heart Association, 60 percent of teenagers spend an average of 20 hours a week watching television and sitting in front of _6_ (they) computer screens. Likewise, about 30 percent spend nearly 40 hours a week, and close to s

8、even percent spend more than 50 hours a week _7_ screen time.Teens _8_ (watch) too much television is a wide concern among parents nowadays. Its understandable that your parents may worry. They may be _9_ (concern) about how you spend your time every day and wonder _10_ or not you are exposed to int

9、ense violence on television.1channels解析：由and 之前的shows 可知，此处应填复数名词channels。2is_done解析：由句意及句子结构可以看出，此处主谓之间是被动关系，再结合前后句的时态可知，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。3however解析：此处前后两个句子之间在意义上有转折关系，故填副词however。4important解析：由空格后的名词matters 可知，此处应填写形容词important 作定语。5to_reconsider解析：由句意可知，此处表示“是该做某事的时间了”，应使用“Its time to do sth.”句型，故填

10、不定式。6their解析：由句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their 修饰其后的名词，their 与句子主语teenagers 保持一致。7on解析：由句意可知应填介词on; spend time on sth. “在方面花费时间”。8watching解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分是句子的主语，因而填动词ing 形式作主语。9concerned解析：由句意可知，此处表示“他们可能担心”，由此可知应填concerned。 be concerned about “担心(关心)某事”。10whether解析：由句意及空格后的or not 可知，空格处应填写连词whether。.完形填空Hell

11、o, everyone. Its my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. Im sure everyone has a(n) _1_ teacher that they will be able to _2_ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle schoolMs Sullivan, whose _3_ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does

12、a lot of things to make herself _4_.First of all, she has great enthusiasm for her _5_. She teaches many different classesLanguage Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Readers Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one _6_， such as Math, Social Studies, Science, etc. Ms Su

13、llivan is also responsible for _7_ the school play. Every year she devotes her time into _8_ an amazing school play. Luckily I have been a part of it and _9_ it so much!In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows her students that she _10_ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the le

14、ssons in a strict way, _11_ Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always _12_ like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _13_ our creative ideas. Most importantly, she also makes each of her classes _14_. _15_， I think Ms Sullivan should

15、be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesnt get the honor, she still deserves our respect and love!这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，说明了Ms Sullivan老师对待工作热情，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应该当选“年度教师”。1A.energetic BfavoriteCenthusiasticDresponsible解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.resp

16、onsible负责的。由上文Educator of the Year可知此处是指每个人都有一个最喜爱的老师。故选B。答案：B2A.followBvisitCrememberDunderstand解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。答案：C3A.nameBlectureCessayDbehavior解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms Sullivan的名字。故选A。答案：

17、A4A.humorousBamusingCintelligentDamazing解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文作者推荐Ms Sullivan当选年度教师可知Ms Sullivan是一个了不起的人。故选D。答案：D5A.workBlifeChobbiesDperformance解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms Sullivan是老师，故她对工作有极大的热情。故选A。答案：A6A.studen

18、tBtermCobjectDsubject解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。答案：D7A.deliveringBdecidingCdirectingDdescribing解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文the school play可知，Ms Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。答案：C8A.calling

19、onBputting onCdepending onDturning on解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.calling on呼叫；B.putting on举办；C.depending on依赖；D.turning on打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办一场精彩的校园剧。put on此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。答案：B9A.enjoyedBexpectedCachievedDappeared解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文Luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。答案：A10A.caresBcon

20、trolsCconsidersDrequires解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms Sullivan是一位受学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。答案：A11A.unlessBwhileCbecauseDif解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当时候，然而；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们展现出，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。答案：B12A.acceptab

21、leBaffordableCaccessibleDabsent解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文like a friend可知，Ms Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。答案：C13A.changeBbelieveCaffectDdevelop解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个发展我们的创意的很好的方式。故选D。答案：D14A

22、.livingBlivelyClovelyDlive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。答案：B15A.In particularBIn timeCIn conclusionDIn return解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.In particular尤其；特别；B.In time及时；C.In conclusion总之；D.In return作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms Sullivan应该成为年度教师”。故选C。答案：C.读后续写阅读下面材料，

23、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. Whats worse, he found that he only had one dime(一角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly

24、 that for days he hadnt eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you？” asked the young woman. The bo

25、y paused for a while, and then said, “Would you please give me some.a drink of water？” The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cu

26、p, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You dont owe me anything，” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kel

27、ly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the eff

28、ective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his

29、 eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.答案Paragraph 1： Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best

30、to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, he won the battle. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.Paragraph 2：The bill was sent to her r

31、oom. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently.