2020-2021学年英语人教版必修4课时作业 UNIT 1 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .doc

1、课时作业2Learning about Language & Using Language.单词思忆1rate n. 比率；速度2intend v. 计划；打算3emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况4generation n. 一代；一辈5considerate adj. 考虑周到的6deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)7modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的8determination n. 决心；果断.短语回顾1by chance 碰巧；凑巧2come across (偶然)遇见；碰见3from generation to generation 一

2、代又一代4carry on 继续；坚持5do research on 对进行研究6be intended for 旨在；为.单词拼写1The unemployment rate is rising in that country.2The youngest woman scientist delivered a lecture on education to the students.3A lot of workers are absent because of sickness (疾病)4The younger generation (一代) dont know what hard work

3、 is.5A hospital should be ready to deal with emergencies (紧急情况) such as car accidents.6Parents told us that we should study from others in a modest (谦虚的) attitude.7It was very considerate (考虑周到的) of you to offer to drive me home.8The new magazine is intended for the English learners in China.9How ca

4、n I ever repay you for your kindness (好意)?10I hope you can take all my suggestions into consideration (考虑).短语填空by chance, come across, be intended for, devote.to, catch ones eye, refer to, carry on, take.into consideration1His name was_referred_to many times at the meeting.2The old professor found t

5、he missing cellphone by_chance.3Surprised and happy, I came_across the right book which I was looking for.4This kind of desk is_intended_for the pupils who are in elementary school.5So far, these old teachers have_devoted their life to education all their life.6When planning the travel, the guide to

6、ok the old womens ages into_consideration.7They managed to carry_on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.8As soon as I entered the forest, one wonderful view after another caught_my_eye.单句填空1He bought many reference (refer) books which he can refer to when it is necessary.2The monitor beca

7、me sick suddenly, and his sickness (sick) made him unable to go to school.3So do you intend to_spend (spend) your summer holidays abroad?4With a determination (determine) to work hard, he was determined never to play games this term.5The old lady is kind, and people around her are impressed deeply w

8、ith her kindness (kind)6He is considerate towards others, and he likes taking everything into consideration (considerate) for others.7All the plants are dead. You need to do some research on the possible reasons.8You dont have to look them up in the dictionary when you come across new words in readi

9、ng.9Much has been done to keep the babies healthy and free from/of sickness.10It seems that you are familiar with London.阅读理解Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also travelled a great deal with her mothe

10、r and father.As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last, her mind was made up. “Im going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，” she smiled. And she went t

11、o learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled

12、. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the people. Her only pay was smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were mor

13、e than enough for this kind woman.After she returned to England, she was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in seve

14、ral countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了现代护理的鼻祖及现代护理专业的创始人英国伟大女性南丁格尔。1When she was a child, Florence _.Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty

15、in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawing解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案为C项。答案：C2During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospitals where _.Ashe earned a lot of moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough

16、food or clothes解析：细节理解题。从第五段第四句及其后内容可知，战地医院的工作特别艰苦。答案：B3The passage can best be described as _.Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England解析：主旨大意题。全文都在介绍南丁格尔以坚定的信念，排除一切困难并创建护理专业的伟大一生，可见A项最符合这一主题。答案：A.七选五Taki

17、ng Care of Your EyesMany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. _1_ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes

18、(基因) and aging (老化). _2_ If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water

19、. _3_ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays._4_ Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your

20、eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time._5_ In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.ASuch behavior will do harm to our eyes.BWhat can we do to protect our eyesight?CThats w

21、hy our eyes should be given lots of care.DEating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.EYou must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.FAll above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.GTelevisions, computers and reading are also the causes of havi

22、ng poor eyesight.文章讲述了保护眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的方法。1C解析：根据前面的“It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. (据说，如果你保护好你的眼睛，你就肯定是健康的。)”可知，这是我们的眼睛应该受到很多护理的原因。故选C项。2G解析：根据前面的“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化)(有几个导致视力不好

23、的原因，比如没有足够的食物，基因和衰老。)”可知，后边又列举了一些原因。G项的意思是：电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不好的原因。关键词是also。故选G项。3E解析：根据后面的“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. (例如，太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，还可以作为一种保护视力不受紫外线伤害的好方法。)”可知，前边应该涉及让你的眼睛不受伤害，E项符合文意。4D解析：根据后面的“Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. (记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处，试着吃含有这些维生素的食物组。)”可知，吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处，D项符合文意。5F解析：根据后面的“In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. (总之，无论一个人年纪多大，眼睛护理都是非常重要的。)”可知，前边是总结保护眼睛的方法。F项内容符合文意。