内蒙古通辽实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期自主检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021-1学期自主检测试题高一英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How will the man go to the park?A. By bus B. By car C. On foot2. What is the woman doing now?A. Having a meeting B. Having a meal C. Working3. Wha

2、t is the picture of?A. A city B.A farm C.A pet4. Where has the woman been?A. Guangzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai5. What does the man say about the new film star?A. He is popular with young people.B. He is not handsome.C. He is a good actor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

3、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To say goodbyeB. To ask for adviceC. To invite him to a trip.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada B. France C. Germany听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the man pro

4、bably going to do?A Buy a book B. See a doctor C. Enjoy some food9. How long will it take the man to walk there?A. About 10 minutes B. About 20 minutes C. About 30 minutes听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。10. When does Ann always cook?A. On Fridays B. On Saturdays C. On Sundays11. What did the man plan to do tonight

5、?A. Eat out B. Watch a movie C. Visit his parents12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary B. Brother and sister C. Roommates听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the office B. At home C. In the gym14. What does the man think of his project?

6、A. Important B. Difficult C. Interesting15. What will the man do to keep fit?A. Eat healthy food B. Have enough sleep C. Find peace of mind16. What can we learn about the man?A. Hes been very busy for a year.B. He made little progress before.C. He will come to the gym three times a week.听第10段材料，回答第l

7、7至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The results of a music competitionB. The performers of each teamC. The history of school bands18. What is East Side good at?A. Singing B. Dancing C. Playing the guitar19. Who came first?A. Green Leaves B. Sunshine C. Summer Flowers20. When can we

8、 enjoy this show again?A. Next week B. Next month C. Next year第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArchitecture(建筑) After SchoolWe will learn about and build architectural models of the Eiffel Tower, the Burj Khalifa, the Tower Bridge, etc. Well learn

9、 to look with the eye of an architect, learn basic rules of architecture, and receive a handout with key terms and concepts(概念).Location: Hold It Office CenterPhone: 814-574-2211Email: IpelcharHappens: Ongoing every Wednesday from September 19th to October 24th at 3:45 pmGentle YogaAre you looking f

10、or ways to keep calm? To build up your body? Or are you simply looking to try something new? If the answer to any of these questions is “yes”, then this class is just for you! Gentle Yoga teaches you slow movements and different breathing skills; the purpose is to calm the mind.Location: Wellness in

11、 MotionPhone: 814-237-4005Email: wellnessinmotionstudioHappens: Ongoing every Wednesday from August 24th to December 19th at 9:00 amBook Donations(捐赠)-Fall HoursFall Hours for AAUW State College book donations are Monday 6-8 pm, Tuesday and Wednesday 9 am-2:30 pm, September 4th-December 19th. On the

12、se days and during these hours, bring books directly to the AAUW door and ring the bell. Someone will help you with your books.Location: AAUW State College Book WorkshopPhone: 814-466-6041Email: connieschroederDrink and DrawDrink and Draw is a free monthly event for local artists hosted in State Col

13、lege, Pennsylvania, North Atherton Street, on the last Wednesday night of every month, 7 pm-9 pm.Local artists are encouraged to bring their sketchbooks and communicate with other artists. We have themes(主题) each month. Open to ALL local artists of any age and skill level.Location: Champs Sports Gri

14、llPhone: 814-256-7388Email: drinkanddrawsc1. Which of the following helps you relax(放松)?A. Gentle YogaB. Drink and DrawC. Architecture After SchoolD. Book Donations-Fall Hours2. Which number should you call if you have some books to give away?A. 814-574-2211B. 814-466-6041C. 814-237-4005D. 814-256-7

15、3883. How often does Drink and Draw hold meetings?A. Once a monthB. Twice a weekC. Three times a weekD. Four times a month.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Gentle Yoga部分中“Gentle Yoga teaches you slow movements and different breathing skills; the purpose is to calm the mi

16、nd.（温和瑜伽教你缓慢的动作和不同的呼吸技巧，目的是使你的大脑平静下来。）”可知，Gentle Yoga能够帮助你放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Book Donations(捐赠)-Fall Hours部分中“book donations”“Phone: 814-466-6041”可知，如果你有一些书要捐赠给别人，你应该拨打电话814-466-6041。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Drink and Draw部分中“Drink and Draw is a free monthly event”可知，Drink and Draw 是每月组织一次活动。故选A。BLizzy B

17、rown, a 42-year-old mother of three from East Riding, Yorkshire, was diagnosed with cancer when she was 14 years old. Ms Brown received the diagnosis having woken up frightened on her 14th birthday. She was admitted to a hospital in Cambridge in 1989, where she was told that she shouldnt expect to s

18、urvive into adulthood.While being monitored (监护) at the hospital, Ms Brown was looked after by a kind nurse called Debbie Bye. Ms Brown has never forgotten the good care that Ms Bye provided during her time of need. “My prognosis (预断) was very poor,” Ms Brown said. “I wasnt expected to live more tha

19、n five years, but now Im 42 with three children and theres not a wheelchair in sight. She might have thought she was doing her job but it went above and beyond that. I remember watching Debbie work and being so inspired by the way that she did things. She showed me that children are children no matt

20、er what is wrong with them and she treated us all the same.”The childhood cancer survivor always wondered what had happened to the nurse over the years,which is why she decided to put a call out on Twitter. Ms Brown tweeted an appeal to find Ms Bye, with her tweet being shared more than 1,000 times.

21、 Her action proved successful, as the two women were eventually able to make contact (取得联系) thanks to the power of social media.“To be there when Lizzy was given her prognosis was something I will never forget, said Ms Bye, who has since retired (退休) from hospital work and now works part-time in a s

22、chool. “She was a teenager in denial and over the years I have often wondered what happened to her and came to the only conclusion I could and thought she had passed away. I am blown away.”4. What do we know about Ms Bye?A. She is in poor health now.B. She still works in the same hospital.C. She for

23、got about Lizzy Browns situation.D. She once worked whole-heartedly as a nurse.5. What did Lizzy Brown do to find Ms Bye?A. She turned to the Internet.B. She visited quite a few places.C. She asked many relatives for help.D. She made a public appeal in local papers.6. By saying “I am blown away.”, M

24、s Bye means that she felt_.A. scaredB. excitedC. pitifulD. nervous7. What is the purpose of the text?A. To report a moving reunion.B. To warn us of the danger of cancer.C. To show us how to live a healthy life.D. To give advice on how to treat nurses.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年时期罹

25、患癌症的幸存者Lizzy Brown在30年后与当时悉心照顾自己的护士Debbie Bey相聚的感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While being monitored (监护) at the hospital, Ms Brown was looked after by a kind nurse called Debbie Bye. Ms Brown has never forgotten the good care that Ms Bye provided during her time of need.(Brown女士在医院接受监护时，一位名叫Debbie Bye的好心

26、护士照顾着她。布朗女士从未忘记拜女士在她需要的时候给予她的悉心照顾)”可知，Ms Bye曾经全身心地投入到护士工作中。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The childhood cancer survivor always wondered what had happened to the nurse over the years, which is why she decided to put a call out on Twitter.(这位童年时期的癌症幸存者总是想知道这些年来护士发生了什么，这就是为什么她决定在推特上发出呼吁)”可知，Lizzy Brown通过网络寻找

27、曾经照顾过自己的护士。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“She was a teenager in denial and over the years I have often wondered what happened to her and came to the only conclusion I could and thought she had passed away.(她是个拒绝接受现实的少女，多年来我一直在想她出了什么事，得出了唯一的结论，以为她已经去世了)”可知，Ms Bye原本以为Lizzy Brown已经去世了，所以能见到她，自己感到很兴奋。由此推知，I

28、am blown away应该是她感到“很兴奋”的意思。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了14岁时身患癌症的Lizzy Brown得到护士Debbie Bey的悉心照顾。大约30年后她通过在Twitter网站上发帖，经千余次转发后得以与这位护士相见。由此推知，本文的目的是报道一次感人的团聚。故选A项。CWhen Hurricane Florence landed in North Carolina on the morning of September 14, it wasnt 90-mile-an-hour winds that officials feared mo

29、st. It was water. The 400-mile-wide-storm brought heavy rain and a 10-foot wave of seawater. Roads were destroyed. Trees fell down. More than 600,000 homes and businesses on the East Coast lost power. And it was just beginning.By afternoon, the winds had slowed. But as the storm moved west, it broug

30、ht great amounts of rain to North and South Carolina. By the end of Florences second day on land, North Carolina had gotten more than 30 inches of rain, a new record. The National Center said the results would be “catastrophic”.North Carolina governor Roy Cooper surveyed the situation in his state o

31、n September 15. “Floodwater are still spreading,” he said afterwards, “and the risk to life is rising.”It is hard to tell how many of the 1.7 million people along the East Coast who were ordered to leave actually did, or could. Even when skies cleared, on September 17, people were dying for help. Fl

32、oodwaters trapped people on rooftops. Federal and state authorities(官方) in the Carolina saved hundreds of people by plane, boat, etc. Others were saved by volunteers.By September 18, Florence had left at least 32 people dead. There was more trouble on the way. “Wilmington, North Carolina, was cut of

33、f by floods. The hardest-hit areas will remain underwater for days to come,” Chris Vaccaro, of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told TIME for Kids. “Rivers that have already flooded areas may continue to rise as more water flows down.”Brock Long, head of the Federal Emergency Man

34、agement Agency, said, “Recovery is always a very hard thing for people when theyve lost their livelihoods,” he said. “But were going to be okay.”8. What did officials fear most when Hurricane Florence hit the city?A Its high traveling speedB. The area it affectedC. The water it broughtD. Its strong

35、wind9. What does the underlined word “catastrophic” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Extremely badB. Totally differentC. Far more commonD. A little disappointing10. How were things going along the East Coast on September 17?A. The hurricane grew stronger than ever.B. Communication was totally cut off.C. River

36、s and streams stopped rising.D. Most trapped people were saved.11. How is the text developed?A. By providing examplesB. By making comparisonsC. By following the order of timeD. By following the order of importance【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了飓风“佛罗伦萨”于9月14日上午登陆北卡罗来纳州后造成的严重后果以及对被困人们救援

37、的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“it wasnt 90-mile-an-hour winds that officials feared most. It was water. The 400-mile-wide-storm brought heavy rain and a 10-foot wave of seawater.(官员们最担心的并不是时速90英里的大风。它是水。这场400英里宽的风暴带来了暴雨和10英尺高的海浪。)”可知，当飓风“佛罗伦萨”袭击这座城市时，官员们最担心的是由于飓风引起的大量的降水和海浪。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。文章第三段中提到 “Flood

38、water are still spreading, he said afterwards, and the risk to life is rising.(洪水还在蔓延，他后来说，生命的危险在上升。)”。可知，飓风带来了很严重的后果。由此可以猜测，“catastrophic”意思为“很严重的，灾难性的”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“when skies cleared, on September 17, people were dying for help. Floodwaters trapped people on rooftops. Federal and sta

39、te authorities(官方) in the Carolina saved hundreds of people by plane, boat, etc. Others were saved by volunteers.”(在9月17日，天放晴，联邦和州当局用飞机、船等救了数以百计的被困的人们。其他人也被志愿者救了出来)。由此可知，在9月17日，大部分被困的人们获救。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“in the morning of September 14”，飓风在9月14日上午登陆；第二段提到“By afternoon”，第三段提到“September 15”，第

40、四段提到“on September 17”，第五段提到“By September 18”。由此可以推断，文章是按照时间顺序来展开的。故选C。DWith unfamiliar environments, a heavier workload (工作量), and social challenges, the change from primary school to high school is difficult.When 800 new high schoolers graded their feelings of worry on a scale (量表) of one to ten, o

41、ne quarter said seven or more, suggesting serious stress (压力). Disturbingly, these uneasy youth were the most likely to cut classes, start smoking or even get involved in (卷入) self-harm, according to McGill University researcher Dr. Nancy Heath, who has studied the students for three years.Luckily,

42、theres a good cure for your high schoolers worries volunteering. Parents are already struggling with over-scheduled kids, but the mental-health benefits of this particular after-school activity are widely recognized. “Theres clear evidence (证据) that doing something for others can help people manage

43、stress,” Heath says. The biggest benefit is making new friends. High school is a social minefield (雷区). Teens struggling to find new friends can feel lonely.They need a back-up social scene outside the classroom, Heath suggests. “Volunteering and getting involved gives a sense of community and belon

44、ging.” Team sports and some hobbies are social, but they cant match the other benefits of volunteering. Serving food in a soup kitchen or chatting with lonely old people forces a teenager to focus on the needs of others, instead of thinking about their own worries.Weve found that, among youth who vo

45、lunteer through our service programs, 61 percent report feeling increased self-respect. Theyre 1.3 times more likely to have a strong sense of self than their peers (同龄人), and are more comfortable adapting to (适应) changes, according to an independent study by research firm Mission Measurement.This w

46、inter, encourage the new high school student in your house to find a cause theyre interested in and get involved. It wont help them find their locker, but it will ease the stress.12. What would anxious high schoolers probably do according to Heath?A. Disturb their schoolmates.B. Damage the environme

47、nt.C. Stay away from school.D. Harm other students.13. Why does the author encourage kids to volunteer?A. It may reduce their mental pressure.B. It may be good for their physical health.C. It may help improve their learning skills.D. It may free them from their busy schedules.14 What can we learn ab

48、out youth volunteers form Mission Measurements study?A. They are glad to help their peers.B. They begin to respect other people.C. They are able to fit in with the new conditions.D. They know more about their problems than peers.15. For whom is the text mainly written?A. Researchers.B. Teachers.C. S

49、tudents.D. Parents.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于不熟悉的环境、繁重的学业和社会挑战，从小学到高中的转变是困难的。这些不安的年轻人是最有可能逃课，开始吸烟，甚至自残。幸运的是，有一种方法可以很好地解决高中生的烦恼做志愿者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Disturbingly, these uneasy youth were the most likely to cut classes, start smoking or even get involved in (卷入) self-harm, ac

50、cording to McGill University researcher Dr. Nancy Heath, who has studied the students for three years.”可知，令人不安的是，根据麦吉尔大学研究这些学生三年的南希希思博士的研究，这些不安的年轻人是最有可能逃课，开始吸烟，甚至自残。由此可知，根据希思的说法，焦虑的高中生可能逃课。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This winter, encourage the new high school student in your house to find a cause theyr

51、e interested in and get involved. It wont help them find their locker, but it will ease the stress.”可知，今年冬天，鼓励你家里的新高中生找到他们感兴趣的事业，并参与其中。虽然不能完全帮他们摆脱烦恼，但却能帮助缓解压力。由此可知，为什么作者鼓励孩子们去做志愿者是因为它可以减少他们的精神压力。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theyre 1.3 times more likely to have a strong sense of self than their peers (同

52、龄人), and are more comfortable adapting to (适应) changes, according to an independent study by research firm Mission Measurement.”可知，调查公司Mission Measurement的一项独立研究显示，他们拥有强烈自我意识的可能性是同龄人的1.3倍，而且更能适应变化。由此可知，青年志愿者能够适应新的环境。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“根据最后一段“This winter, encourage the new high school student i

53、n your house to find a cause theyre interested in and get involved.”可知，今年冬天，鼓励你家里的新高中生找到他们感兴趣的事业，并参与其中。再结合文章介绍了由于不熟悉的环境、繁重的学业量和社会挑战，从小学到高中的转变是困难的。这些不安的年轻人是最有可能逃课，开始吸烟，甚至自残的。幸运的是，有一种方法可以很好地解决高中生的烦恼做志愿者。由此推知，本文是写给父母的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once the school y

54、ear ends, families often begin the college search and selection. For many, it includes plans to visit college campuses(校园). The following advice will help you get the most out of your campus visits wherever you go.Plan ahead. If possible, plan your list at least two weeks beforehand. _16_ This will

55、be especially true over the summer and around holidays._17_ If an interview is offered, take it! Take a tour. Visit a program area in which you have an interest. Ask thoughtful questions that show your interest.Arrive early. Avoid feeling rushed. _18_.Find a coffee shop or someplace where you can co

56、mfortably take in campus life.Record your visit. Make notes as soon as you are able. _19_. Take pictures. Buy postcards. In this way, you wont get confused(迷惑的) later.Build relationship. Your campus visit gives you a chance to develop relationships with people such as interviewers who might be decis

57、ion-makers when your application is considered. Collect business cards. Be sure to stay in touch with them in right ways.Absorb(吸收) it. _20_. Sleep on it. Think about what you have learned. Weigh your feelings against those you have of other schools. In the end, you need to remain as objective(客观的)

58、as possible.A. Take advantage of everything the school has to offer.B. As you visit the campuses, allow your senses to guide you.C. Visit when you can and get as much information as possible.D. Dont come to a quick judgment on a campus visit experience.E. The more colleges you see, the more they wil

59、l begin to look alike.F. Give yourself time to walk around before you make an official introduction.G. At some colleges, you may need to call two months earlier if youd like to have an interview.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章关于学年结束后，学生和家长到大学校园探访提出了几条建议。【16题详解】该段的小标题是“Plan ahead（提

60、前计划）”；G项提到“At some colleges, you may need to call two months earlier if youd like to have an interview.（在一些大学，如果你想参加面试，你可能需要提前两个月打电话。）”； G 项中“call two months earlier”是说明要提前预约，符合该段小标题的主题。故选G。【17题详解】空后的下文提到“If an interview is offered, take it! Take a tour. Visit a program areaAsk thoughtful questions

61、”，作者建议如果有面试，那就接受；亲自去看看，看看你感兴趣的方面，问一些你感兴趣的问题；A项“Take advantage of everything the school has to offer.（利用学校提供的一切。）”，下文的内容是关于A项话题的具体说明。故选A。【18题详解】该段小标题是“Arrive early（提前到达）”； F项“Give yourself time to walk around before you make an official introduction.（在正式介绍之前，给自己一点时间四处走走。）”，其中“ Give yourself time to w

62、alk around”与空前一句“Avoid feeling rushed.（避免感到匆忙。）”语义相符，也符合该段的主题。故选F。【19题详解】空前一句提到“Make notes as soon as you are able.”说明对探访的大学要做记载；E项“The more colleges you see, the more they will begin to look alike.（你看到的大学越多，他们就越会开始看起来越相似。）”，E项是顺承空前一句的话题，说明要做记载的原因。故选E。【20题详解】该段小标题是“Absorb it(消化吸收)”；空后一句提到“Sleep on i

63、t.(把问题留在第二天考虑，有更多的时间考虑。)”；D项“Dont come to a quick judgment on a campus visit experience. （不要对校园参观的感受草率下结论。）”，其中“Dont come to a quick judgment”与空后一句的“Sleep on it”语义相关，也符合该段的主题“Absorb it”。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Summer wa

64、s here, and it was hot one! Cora ,the hedgehog(刺猬), was out looking for food, trying to stay _21_. She saw her friend Heather was_22_ around in a little pool outside.“Hi Heather!” Cora called. “_23_ did you get a pool?”“Hi Cora! I just got it yesterday. Its really helping cool me down. Would you lik

65、e to_24_ me?” Heather replied.“I would love to, thanks!” Cora had a lot of_25_ for Heather about the pool. She asked who Heather bought it from, if it was expensive, and if Heather thought she was going to_26_ it a lot this summer.“I_27_ an advertisement for a pool company(公司), which got me thinking

66、 about how _28_ a pool would be. I looked at_29_ to see if other people liked their pools, and if the company did a good job. When I saw that the company did a good job, I decided to_30_ one! I would recommend(推荐) them to you. I think Im going to love having a pool on hot days like this one!” Heathe

67、r told Cora.Cora _31_ Heather for letting her cool off, and continued to look for_32_. But she could not stop thinking about the _33_. She decided to do some research of her own before making a_34_.She looked up hedgehog-sized pools, and the _35_ Heather talked about was the first listing. She read

68、the prices and the reviews other hedgehogs left about the company and pools. It looked like they did a great job, and she _36_ watched a video of the advertisement Heather had seen! Then Cora looked up other companies. They all looked _37_, but since Heather had a _38_ experience with this company,

69、Cora decided to go with the same one.A week later, Cora was _39_ swimming in her own pool! Heather walked by, and Cora thanked her for the recommendation. It was one of the _40_ summers ever!21. A. quietB. hungryC. coolD. alive22. A. walkingB. livingC. swimmingD. boating23. A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. Wh

70、en24. A. joinB. inviteC. leaveD. welcome25. A. secretsB. questionsC. ordersD. choices26. A. copyB. sellC. useD. receive27. A. filmedB. forgotC. madeD. saw28. A. smallB. deepC. dangerousD. nice29. A. mailsB. reviewsC. notesD. watches30. A. repairB. buyC. buildD. borrow31. A. paidB. praisedC. supporte

71、dD. thanked32. A. giftsB. waterC. friendsD. food33. A. jobB. poolC. moneyD. place34. A. dreamB. decisionC. promiseD. rule35. A. companyB. priceC. videoD. day36. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. only37. A. strangeB. differentC. similarD. special38. A. costlyB. goodC. boringD. familiar39. A. sadlyB. happilyC

72、. shylyD. bravely40. A. cleanestB. longestC. busiestD. best【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了刺猬科拉在炎热的夏天买了一个泳池，终于能够在自己的泳池里游泳，度过凉爽的夏天。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺猬科拉正外出寻找食物，想要凉爽一点。A. quiet安静的；B. hungr

73、y饥饿的；C. cool凉爽的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“Summer was here, and it was hot one!”可知，天气很热，科拉想让自己凉爽一点。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看见她的朋友希瑟在外面的一个小泳池里游泳。A. walking散步；B. living生活；C. swimming游泳；D. boating划船。根据下文“in a little pool”可知，希瑟是在泳池里游泳。故选C项。【23题详解】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“嗨,希瑟!”科拉叫道，“你什么时候买了个泳池?”A. Where在哪里；B. How怎样；C. Wh

74、y为什么；D. When什么时候。根据下文希瑟的回答“I just got it yesterday”可知，科拉是问希瑟什么时候买了个泳池。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，科拉!我昨天刚买的。这真的能让我凉快下来。你愿意和我一起游吗?”希瑟说。A. join加入；B. invite邀请；C. leave离开；D. welcome欢迎。希瑟邀请科拉一起游泳。短语join sb.“与某人一起”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很乐意，谢谢!”科拉有很多关于游泳池的问题要问希瑟。A. secrets秘密；B. questions问题；C. orders命令；

75、D. choices选择。根据下文“She asked who , if it was , and if Heather thought ”可知，科拉问了希瑟很多问题。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问希瑟是从谁那里买的，是不是很贵，希瑟是否认为她这个夏天能经常使用它。A. copy复制；B. sell销售；C. use使用；D. receive接受。科拉想知道自己是否能够夏天经常来希瑟的泳池游泳。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个泳池公司的广告，这让我想到有个泳池该有多好。A. filmed拍摄；B. forgot忘记；C. made制作；D. sa

76、w看。希瑟看到了关于游泳池的广告。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个泳池公司的广告，这让我想到有个泳池该有多好。A. small小的；B. deep深的；C. dangerous危险的；D. nice好的。按照生活常识，广告应该是让人觉得有个泳池是很棒的事情。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查看评论，看看其他人是否喜欢他们的泳池，以及该公司是否做得不错。A. mails邮件； B. reviews评论；C. notes笔记；D. watches手表。根据下文“if other people liked their pools, and if the

77、company did a good job.”可知，希瑟是看其他的买家对这个游泳池的评论如何。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这家公司卖得很好，我决定买一个!A. repair修理；B. buy购买；C. build建造；D. borrow借。根据上文“ who Heather bought it from”可知，希瑟买下了游泳池。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科拉感谢希瑟让她凉爽下来，然后继续寻找食物。A. paid付款；B. praised表扬；C. supported支持；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“letting her cool o

78、ff”可知，科拉感谢希瑟让她在泳池里游泳。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科拉感谢希瑟让她凉爽下来，然后继续寻找食物。A. gifts礼物；B. water水；C. friends朋友；D. food食物。根据上文“Cora the hedgehog(刺猬) was out looking for food”可知，科拉继续寻找食物。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她还是忍不住想那个游泳池。A. job工作；B. pool泳池；C. money钱；D. place地方。根据下文“She looked up hedgehog-sized pools”可知，科拉觉得

79、游泳池很好，忍不住想那个游泳池。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定在做决定（是否买）之前先自己做一些研究。A. dream梦；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。科拉想在决定是否买泳池之前先看看。短语make a decision“做决定”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她查询了一下刺猬那么大小的泳池，希瑟说的那家公司排在列表第一项。A. company公司；B. price价格；C. video视频；D. day天。根据上文“an advertisement for a pool company”， 可知希瑟提到的是

80、一家卖游泳池的公司。故选A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看起来他们做得很好，她甚至看了希瑟看过的广告的视频! A. never从来没有；B. even甚至； C. still仍然；D. only只是。根据上文“She read the prices and the reviews” 和此处“watched a video of the advertisement”，她看关于泳池的价格和评论，还观看了广告的视频。 此处even表示甚至。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都很相似，但既然希瑟在这家公司有很好的体验，科拉决定买同一家公司的。A. strange奇

81、怪的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Cora decided to go with the same one.”可知，它们看起来都很相似，但既然希瑟在这家公司有很好的体验，科拉决定买同一家公司的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都很相似，但既然希瑟在这家公司有很好的体验，科拉决定买同一家公司的。A. costly昂贵的；B. good好的；C. boring无聊的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文希瑟所说的话“When I saw that the company did a good job

82、”可知，希瑟对这家公司的泳池使用时体验感觉很好。故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，科拉高兴地在她自己的游泳池里游泳!A. sadly伤心地； B. happily高兴地；C. shyly害羞地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“swimming in her own pool”，可知能够在自己的泳池游泳，科拉当然很高兴。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：这是最好的夏天之一!A. cleanest最干净的；B. longest最长的；C. busiest最忙的；D. best最好的。炎热的夏天在泳池游泳，使自己凉爽，科拉觉得这是最惬意的夏天。故选D项。

83、第二节 （共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People dont always go to coffee shops just _41_ a drink, but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is _42_(high) popular in the UK.There are around 15,000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxe

84、d atmosphere (气氛). People go with friends or family _43_ (talk) and relax after going shopping. Also, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace, or to sit and write.In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist (存在), or, at least, _44_ (be) still very

85、 new. Famous for _45_ (it) coffee, I imagined that even the smallest Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean, they do exist but they are not as common _46_ I had expected.The ones that do exist are very _47_ (difference) from those in the HK. They are places _48_ you go, have a quick drin

86、k and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon _49_ (enjoy) a peaceful moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is, clearly, silly. Every time I go alone with a book, other _50_ (customer) look at me strangely. This may be the culture only in Pasto, where I live; other C

87、olombian cities perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture.【答案】41. for 42. highly 43. to talk 44. is 45. its 46. as 47. different 48. where 49. enjoying 50. customers【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国、哥伦比亚和香港等几个地区不同的咖啡馆文化。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：人们去咖啡店并不仅仅只为了喝一杯，也为了花时间和朋友们在一起或读一本书。据根据句意，此处用介词for表示目的，意思为“为了”。故填for

88、。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这种“咖啡馆文化”在英国非常流行。修饰形容词popular，应该用副词形式。故填highly。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物后，人们会和朋友或家人一起去聊天、放松一下。此处用不定式表示目的，意思为“为了”。故填to talk。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而，在哥伦比亚，咖啡馆文化并不真地存在，或者，至少还很新。句中or连接并列的成分；根据前半句does not really exist可知，句子是叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；句子主语the coffee shop culture是单数意义，be动词应用is。故填is。【45题详解】考查代词。

89、句意：（哥伦比亚）以咖啡闻名，我想像，即使是哥伦比亚最小的村庄也会有咖啡店。修饰名词coffee，应该用形容词性物主代词；根据上文In Colombia，此处应是形容词性物主代词its，指Colombias。故填its。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的意思是，它们确实存在，但并不像我预料的那么普遍。 此处是“asas”结构，意思为“和一样”。故填as。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：确实存在的那些（咖啡馆）和香港的很不一样。根据句意，此处是短语be different from“与不同”。故填different。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是这样的地方：你去到那里，很快喝上一杯

90、，然后马上离开。“_you go, have a quick drink and then leave at once”是定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人会花一个下午的时间享受宁静的时刻。固定短语spend time doing“花时间做”，后接动名词作宾语。故填enjoying。50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每次我独自带着一本书去，其他顾客都会奇怪地看着我。根据other可知，是指“其他的顾客”，应该是复数意义，customer应用复数形式。故填customers。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分

91、35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I wanted to make a birthday card for a friend. First I went shopping and

92、 bought a card and another materials. Then I looked at some magazine and decided that I was going to do. Next I draw a picture of a cat because my friend loved cats. I was doing this when sudden there was knock at the door. It was my friend! I had to hid everything quickly! I finished make her card

93、later after she went to home. I finally gave her the card on her birthday and she loved them very much.【答案】1. anotherother 2. magazinemagazines 3. thatwhat 4. drawdrew5. suddensuddenly 6. knock前加a 7. hidhide 8. makemaking 9. 去掉to 10. themit【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者为朋友制作生日贺卡的事情。【详解】1.考查不定代词。句意：首先我去购物，买了

94、一张卡片和其他材料。another表示“另一个”，后常接可数名词单数，句意可知这里“买了其它一些材料”。故将another改为other。2.考查名词复数。句意：然后我看了一些杂志。由空前some可知，应用名词复数。故将magazine改为magazines。3.考查宾语从句。句意：然后我看了一些杂志，决定我要做什么。从属连词that引导宾语从句时：无实义，不作成分；从属连词what引导宾语从句时：表示“什么”，在句子中主语、宾语，不能省略。分析句子可知decided后面是宾语从句，且连词在从句中作宾语，有实义，表是“要做什么”。故将that改为what。4.考查动词时态。句意：接下来我画了一

95、幅猫的画，因为我的朋友喜欢猫。draw是主句中谓主动词，根据上文可知应该使用一般过去时态。故将draw改为drew。5.考查副词。句意：我正在做这件事，突然传来敲门声。sudden作为形容词只能修饰名词，而在本句中是修饰“传来敲门声”这个动作，因此应该使用副词形式。故将sudden改为suddenly。6.考查冠词。句意：我正在做这件事，突然传来敲门声。knock作名词，表示“敲门声”，前面常带冠词，又因knock的语音是以辅音音素/n/开头，因此用冠词a。故在knock前加不定冠词a。 7.考查动词。句意：我得赶紧把东西藏起来!have/has/had to是情态动词表示“必须；不得不”，后

96、面跟动词原形。故将hid改为hide。8.考查非谓语词。句意：她回家后，我完成了她的卡片。及物动词finish后跟动名词作宾语。故将make改为making。9.考查介词。句意：她回家后，我完成了她的卡片。home可以作副词使用，表示“到家；向家；在家”，和动词搭配时不需要使用介词。故将home前面的to去掉。10.考查代词。句意：我终于在她生日那天给了她卡片，她非常喜欢。此处代词指代的是上文中的单数可数名词card，不能使用指代复数名词的them。故将them改为it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，想邀请留学生朋友Daisy一起去参观汉服文化表演秀（Hanfu Cult

97、ure Show）。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点2. 活动内容（汉服走秀、专家解说汉服式样以及文化内涵等）3. 表达希望，期待回复注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：catwalk show n.走秀 expert n.专家 model n.模特Dear Daisy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Daisy,Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you

98、to see the Hanfu Culture Show.The show will be held at 8 am February 27th in the City Art Centre, which will last 3 hours. Above all, there will be catwalk shows, at which models will show what Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Chinas ethnic group, looks like. Apart from catwalk shows, the event wi

99、ll also invite experts to share different styles of Hanfu with us as well as the rich culture behind them. It is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of Hanfu.In a word, I do hope you can come. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Daisy写封邮

100、件，邀请她参观汉服文化表演秀。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动时间、地点2. 活动内容（汉服走秀、专家解说汉服式样以及文化内涵等）3. 表达希望，期待回复第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; invite sb. to do sth.; last; above all; catwalk shows; ethnic group; expert; as well as; have a better understanding

101、of; in a word; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to see the Hanfu Culture Show.2. The show will be held at 8 am February 27th in the City Art Centre, which will last 3 hours.3. Above all, there will be catwalk shows,

102、at which models will show what Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Chinas ethnic group, looks like.4. Apart from catwalk shows, the event will also invite experts to share different styles of Hanfu with us as well as the rich culture behind them.5. It is a good chance for us to have a better understa

103、nding of Hanfu.6. In a word, I do hope you can come.7. I am looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系：However, On the

104、 contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to see the Hanfu Culture Show. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 The show will be held at 8 am February 27th in the City Art Centre, which will last 3 hours. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)