2020版新素养同步外研版高中英语必修三练习：MODULE 2 DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 课时作业 4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(四)Module 2Section Introduction & Reading.单词拼写1He needs a high income to support such a big family.2My mother measured me to see what size of dress I should wear.3It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural (农村) areas living below poverty line.4One of her goals i

2、s to get a gold prize in the Olympic Games.5The government is making efforts to reduce the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.6The government is spending a lot of money on education (教育)7With the development (发展) of international exchanges between China and the world, Chinese

3、 becomes more and more popular.8Cars of this kind have been put into production (生产)9The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing position (姿势)10His score is now well into double figures (数字).完成句子1虽然我不喜欢他，但我同意他所说的话。Although I didnt like him, I agreed_with what he said. (agree)2在过去的几年里，费用已经减

4、少了20%。Costs have_reduced_by 20% over the past few years. (reduce)3我们必须采取措施逐个解决这些问题。We must take_measures_to solve these problems one by one. (measure)4用完东西要把它们放在适当的位置。Put things in_position after using them. (position)5我将尽一切努力准时到达。I will make_every_effort to arrive on time. (effort)6虽然任务艰巨，但他们还是设法按时

5、完成了。Hard_as_the_task_was,_they managed to accomplish it on time. (as)7充分利用像网站和图书馆这样的学习资源，你会取得很大进步的。Make good use of learning resources such as websites and libraries, and you will make_great_progress. (progress).阅读理解A2019江苏扬州期末Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when for

6、eigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sou

7、r sauce (酱汁), probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants (移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guan

8、gdong people hearing the real putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. ChineseAmerican chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food, “Chinese food at

9、 the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food. Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.” Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn

10、t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home,

11、 “Have they given you dog meat yet？” Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like “eating a member of ones family” according to Vision Times. A

12、lso, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not chicken claws, duck heads and some animals organs.But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad to know that in my experience, and the impressions have been very good.【语篇解读】由于很多广东人移民

13、到英美国家，英美国家的人对中国菜的印象就是广东菜的样子，但现在他们的这种观点正在慢慢转变。1Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real putonghua?ABecause it sounds too funny to believe.BBecause they all find it hard to learn.CBecause its different from what they hear.DBecause nobody has been to China before.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段

14、中的“You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people”可知，大部分英国人模仿的是广东话，所以当他们听到普通话时，他们感到很吃惊，故选C。2What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food?APopular. BRicher.CTastier. DBest.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now you are s

15、eeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food”可知，Ken Hom认为现在的中国食物的种类越来越丰富。3How does Paragraph 3 develop?ABy giving examples. BBy listing data.CBy analyzing. DBy reasoning.答案与解析：A推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了英国人对中国食物的态度正在转变，为了佐证这一观点，作者拿一位美籍华人厨师Ken Ho

16、m的观点当做例证，因此选A。4What can we infer from “Have they given you dog meat yet”？AForeigners dont like eating dog meat at all.BChinese hate dogs so they often eat them.CChinese eat everything including dog meat.DThere are differences between cultures.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“perhaps because people still know to

17、o little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like eating a member of ones family according to Vision Times”可知，由于文化差异，在美国人看来狗是家庭的一员，因此他们觉得中国人吃狗肉不可思议，故选D。BIn most developed countries the gove

18、rnment provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private (私立的) education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say tha

19、t it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to

20、a secondary school. Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a numbe

21、r of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelors degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts

22、, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD. Most university courses dont train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career (职业), such a

23、s clothing design, or business studies.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信息。5The passage mainly tells us _.Asomething about the private schools in developed countriesBhow developed countries pay attention to educationCsome general information about education in developed countriesDwhy education is important答案与解

24、析：C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信息。选C。6Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?ABecause the children dont have money to go to school.BBecause the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.CBecause education doesnt cost the country too much money.DBecause there ar

25、e not enough private schools.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的“In most developed countries.educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life.”可知选B。7In the first paragraph the underlined word “citizens” refer to _.Athe cities Bmembers of a countryCthe children Dpeople who lives in cities答案与解析：B词义猜测题。

26、从句意看是：受过教育的“公民”以后对国家有利。选B。8Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?AAll the university students study one subject.BAfter studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelors degree.CStudents usually receive a masters degree before receivi

27、ng a Bachelors degree.DUnlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Colleges, on the other hand.or business studies.”可知，学院教给学生一些技能。选D。.阅读填句If you want to write a strong essay, it is important to make sure you have three clear parts in your

28、 paper: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion._1_. Its used to catch your readers attention and tell them what the essay will be about. Start with information they will need to know in order to understand your topic. Your thesis statement (论点) tells the readers the point or main idea of you

29、r essay. _2_ Besides, many teachers suggest making your first sentence eyecatching.Once you have written a good opening paragraph, it is time to write the body. Youll usually produce at least three supporting paragraphs. _3_ After you have written a supporting paragraph, read it and ask yourself: do

30、es it prove what Im trying to say? Remember, if you want to write a strong essay, one paragraph will center on one idea. _4_ Finally, a strong essay should end with a strong conclusion. When writing this paragraph, ask yourself the following question. _5_ This is your last chance to make an impressi

31、on on your readers, so tell them one last time what you wanted to prove and how you proved it. Be sure not to simply restate your thesis statement.ASo, it should appear in the first paragraph.BDoes this paragraph support my thesis statement?CWhat do I want them to walk away thinking about?DYour firs

32、t paragraph is probably the most important.EOf course, you can have as many as you need to prove your point.FIn other words, you want to attract your readers and keep them reading.GIf you have two ideas in a single paragraph, break it up into two paragraphs.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何写一篇结构严谨的论说文进行了简单的阐述。1答案与

33、解析：D由本空后面的内容可知，本段主要介绍创作文章时首段的重要性以及写法。故D项符合本段主旨大意。2答案与解析：A第二段中的“Your thesis statement tells the readers the point or main idea of your essay”与A项内容形成因果关系；且A项中的it指代“Your thesis statement”。3答案与解析：E上文中的“supporting paragraphs”与E项中的“prove your point”在语意上相关；本空前一句说明一般情况，E项内容说明其他情况。4答案与解析：G上文“one paragraph will center on one idea”与G项中的“two ideas in a single paragraph”存在关联；本空前一句介绍恰当写法：一段说明一个观点，而G项是对这个写法的补充说明。5答案与解析：C由上文“ask yourself the following question”可推断，本空应填一个问句；本段介绍末尾段的写法，故C项符合语境。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网