内蒙古包头市2022届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第一次模拟考试）英语注意事项：1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelo

2、w is a list of carefully selected activities which can help you kill time and enjoy yourself when you are at your leisure.San Antonio Missions BaseballCustomer Rating: based on 260 reviewsAddress: 5757 U.S. 90 San Antonio, TX 78227Tel: 1-800-987-9852The game lasts about 3 hours.Suitable for middle s

3、chool studentsDisabled people are not acceptedBoth cameras and video cameras are allowed.Gift shop on-site.Schlitterbahn Waterpark San AntonioCustomer Rating: based on 180 reviewsAddress: 400 N Liberty Ave New Braunfels, TX 78130Tel: 1-800-987-6952Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.Suita

4、ble for young peopleCameras and video cameras are not allowed.Restaurant and gift shop on-siteSplashtown Water ParkCustomer Rating: based on 210 reviewsAddress: 3600 North IH 35 San Antonio, TX 78219Tel: 1-800-987-9789Most guests spend about 4-10 hours at the park.Suitable for all agesSuitable for h

5、ealthy peopleBoth cameras and video cameras are allowed.San Antonio Walking Ghost TourCustomer Rating: based on 100 reviewsAddress: 516 E Houston St, Inside Moses Roses Hideout San Antonio, TX 78205Tel: 1-800-987-9836Guided walking tour of downtown at night is 1.5 hours and up to 1 mile long.Disable

6、d people are accepted.Both cameras and video cameras are allowed.1. What do we know about San Antonio Missions Baseball?A. It has the best rating.B. It offers restaurants to customers.C. It doesnt allow taking photos.D. It isnt suitable for old people.2. What will Mr. Smith choose if all his kids, h

7、is father and he himself want to have fun?A. San Antonio Missions Baseball.B. Schlitterbahn Waterpark San Antonio.C. Splashtown Water Park.D. San Antonio Walking Ghost Tour.3. Which of the following will Tom call if he has a broken hand?A. 1-800-987-9836.B. 1-800-987-9789.C. 1-800-987-6952.D. 1-800-

8、987-9852.BWang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance AwardChinas top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she

9、was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupes invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the p

10、arents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wangs parents finally agreed.Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time pra

11、cticing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with b

12、roken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the a

13、rt form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. H

14、er performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.4. Why did Wangs parents turn down the troupes invitation at first?A. They didnt think Wang had artistic talent.B. They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.C. They didnt want Wang to ignore her studies

15、.DThey regarded members of the troupe as insincere.5. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well.B. Artists should be given more attention and care.C. Traditional culture needs to be further promoted.D. Wang has played a key role in the development of Kun

16、qu.6. What changed Wangs attitude towards Kunqu Opera?A. Winning the Plum Performance Award.B. Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe.C. Watching Zhangs masterly performance.D. Being greatly admired by the audience.7. What does Wangs story show us?A. It is never too late to learn.B. Rome was not buil

17、t in a day.C. Doing is better than saying.D. Dont judge a book by its cover.CTo persist, life must reproduce. Scientists at the University of Vermont, Tufts University, and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University have discovered an entirely new form of biologic

18、al reproduction and applied their discovery to create the first-ever, self-replicating (自我复制) living robots.Named Xenobots after the African clawed frog from which scientists take their stem cells, the machines are less than 0.04 inches wide-small enough to travel inside human bodies. They can walk

19、and swim, survive for weeks without food,and work together in groups. They even have regenerative capabilities; when the scientists sliced into one robot, it healed by itself and kept moving.The Xenobots could potentially be used toward a host of tasks. Xenobots could be used to clean up radioactive

20、 waste and collect microplastics in the oceans. Some Xenobots had holes in their center, which could potentially be used to transport drugs or medicines. Traditional robots “degrade (降解) over time and can produce harmful ecological and health side effects,” researchers said in the study, which was p

21、ublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. As biological machines, Xenobots are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. Aside from these immediate practical tasks, Xenobots could also help researchers to learn more about cell biologyopening the doors to future

22、 advancement in human health and longevity.While the prospect of self-replicating biotechnology could spark concern, the researchers said that the living machines were entirely contained in a lab and easily destroyed, as they are biodegradable and regulated by experts. “There are many things that ar

23、e possible if we take advantage of this kind of plasticity (可塑性) and ability of cells to solve problems,” said Joshua Bongard, one of the lead researchers at the University of Vermont.8. Which of the following best explains “regenerative” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Fighting disease.B. Replacing ol

24、d cells.C. Self-cleaning regularly.D. Recovering and growing again.9. What can we learn about Xenobots from paragraph 3?A. They can be widely applied to curing diseases.B. They can serve well the research on human health.C. They are specially designed to collect radioactive waste.D. They are harmles

25、s to the environment by degrading plastics.10. What is Bongars attitude towards the self-replicating biotechnology?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Ambiguous.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. An experiment on African clawed frogs.B. The trend of developing biotechnology.C. An appl

26、ication of a machine in medicine.D. The invention of the first self-reproduction robots.DScroll through social media sites such as Instagram, Twitter or Facebook and youll be confronted with picture after picture of perfectly presented and delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food c

27、an have an undeniably powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks more than just a feast for our eyes?Our eating habits are influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,”

28、 says Suzanne Higgs, a professor in the psycho biology of appetite. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures or live streaming of themselves consuming fast food, its going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do.” says Higgs.Scientists are becoming increasingly concern

29、ed that food-related content on social media is making us think differently about food. Social media algorithms (社交媒体算法) promote content that users engage with more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing more of it on our social media feeds.“It seems that healthier foods are often seen as bori

30、ng in comparison,” says Tina Tessitore, associate professor of marketing. “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settingspeople having a barbecue with friends, for example, while healthy food often focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldnt

31、 seem so credible,” she says.But while studies have found that social media can make us think differently about food, and that we typically engage more with content featuring unhealthy food, its uncertain yet whether this actually translates to our changes in our behavior in daily life. “If Im scrol

32、ling through Instagram, looking at photos of tasty food, whether I seek out the food depends on how hungry I am, and whether its appropriate in that moment,” says Higgs. “And when we do eat, were influenced by more than what weve seen online,” she adds.12. What does the author want to tell us in the

33、 first paragraph?A. There are many food posts on the social media.B. Food posts can not only bring us visual pleasure.C. The smell and taste of food can stimulate our appetite.D. Social media can help us establish healthy eating habits.13. Why are scientists becoming increasingly worried?A. Because

34、social media will encourage us to eat more.B. Because food posts may have negative effects on people.C. Because people may form the habit of viewing unhealthy food.D. Because people are more willing to browse more unhealthy food.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 in advertising?A. More attent

35、ion has been paid to healthier foods.B. Having a barbecue is healthier than eating salad.C. Friends can hardy ever be seen eating salad together.D. Having a barbecue with friends is popular among teens.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A biography.B. A fiction novel.CAn art magazine.D. A hea

36、lth magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as “platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)”. _16_ For example, celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a “paper anniversary”. Fifty years of marriage mar

37、ks a “gold anniversary”. And the term “diamond anniversary” is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years._17_ In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. _18_ And they can g

38、et musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary._19_ In Canada, couples can receive a message from the countrys governor-general (总督) on their 50th anniversary, and on every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their

39、50th anniversary,and for every anniversary after that._20_ Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.A. If two people reach their 10th anniversary they can expect to receive diamond jewelry.B. People in different countries ha

40、ve their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries.C. The 25th wedding anniversary is popularly referred to as the “silver anniversary”D. In Canada and the US, couples can even receive special congratulations from world leaders on certain anniversaries.E. People often celebrate their wedding ann

41、iversary by having dinner at an expensive restaurant.F. In fact, there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.G. How cool would it be to get a letter from the president?二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The a

42、uthor, Lewis Caroll, describes an amazing creature in the famous fairy tale Alices Adventures in Wonderland. It _21_ the way of giving Alices own thimble (顶针) as a gift for herself, leaving the children readers a strong impression. _22_, when the kids try to search for this creature in real life, th

43、ey will be _23_ that this creature does not exist anymore. This is the dodo, a flightless bird that has gone _24_ hundreds of years ago.Dodo were _25_ to the island of Mauritius, which locates in the east of Madagascar. Their appearance could only be described _26_ illustrations and written accounts

44、 from those who have seen them. The images of a dodo _27_ depict (描述) it as a bird with gray feathers,yellow feet, and a beak with black, yellow and green in colors.As the bird is _28_, it was historically recorded as fat and clumsy, but now it is thought to be well-adapted. The island where dodos u

45、sed to live is believed to have plenty of food _29_ and few predators, so dodos did not _30_ to evolve with strong wings to fly and find food._31_ arrived when Dutch sailors discovered Mauritius in 1598 and handed in the first _32_ of dodos to the world. In the following years, the dodos were _33_ b

46、y sailors and also by the animals they _34_, including pigs, rats, and monkeys. Their _35_ and habitats were destroyed, leading to the rapid _36_ of dodos population.Finally, in 1662 the last dodo closed its eyes, and they are thought to have _37_ by 1690. It had been less than 100 years from the _3

47、8_ of the dodos to their extinction. The bird is considered as an icon of extinction, _39_ people about the fact that human activities can have _40_ influences on biodiversity.21. A. comes up withB. looks forward toC. sets down toD. lives up to22. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However23. A. dis

48、appointedB. embarrassedC. motivatedD. challenged24. A. farawayB. blankC. extinctD. lost25. A. specialB. nativeC. ownD. independent26. A. linked toB. concerned aboutC. based onD. faced with27. A. graduallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. rapidly28. A. flightlessB. meaninglessC. thoughtlessD. wordless29. A. bar

49、gainsB. chainsC. storesD. resources30. A. dareB. needC. likeD. long31. A. TragedyB. ComedyC. NewsD. Broadcast32. A. memoryB. drawingC. settingD. record33. A. raisedB. honoredC. preferredD. hunted34. A. paintedB. introducedC. shelteredD. found35. A. placesB. spotsC. nestsD. scenes36. A. minusB. decli

50、neC. drawbackD. increase37. A. died awayB. passed downC. passed onD. died out38. A. discoveryB. adoptionC. recognitionD. realization39. A. attractingB. persuadingC. warmingD. denying40. A. lightB. fatalC. slightD. mild第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you hear the word “shap

51、eshifting” (变身), you may think of sei-fi movies, and not the climate. But thats _41_ animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are _42_ (gradual) growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily _43_ (cool) themselves down as Ea

52、rth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask Can humans overcome this? or What technology can solve this? But we should know that animals also have to adapt _44_ these changes,” said the studys author Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to

53、 control _45_ (they) body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species _46_ (grow) 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says its closely related to the _47_ (rise) summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. T

54、hey have longer tails, and bats in warm climates have bigger _48_ (wing).Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be _49_ (obvious) as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, _50_ we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from

55、a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fatima M

56、adrigal of California recent gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, which surprises us most is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years. Alfredo was born on December 31st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was born on January 1st, 2022. Fatima said her fa

57、mily, including her partner Robert and their three others children, were happy to welcome the new babies. The babies were suppose to come two weeks later,but their early arrive created a rare set of birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilograms and her brother 2.75 kilograms at birth. The med

58、ical center where the twins were born said there are about 120,000 twins born in each year in the U.S. However, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in two millions.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 在紧张而又忙碌的备考复习中，很多同学因为缺乏自信而焦虑、紧张。请你联系实际，围绕自信这一话题

59、写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 自信的意义；2. 如何培养自信（如多参加劳动、体育运动等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（包头市第一次模拟考试）英语注意事项：1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答

60、题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【13题答案】【答案】1. D2. C3. AB【47题答案】【答案】4. C5. A6. C7. BC【811题答案】【答案】8. D9. B10. A11. DD【1215题答案】【答案】12. B13. C14. C15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1620题答案】【答案】16. F17. B18. A19. D20. G二、

61、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2140题答案】【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. C25. B26. C27. C28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C33. D34. B35. C36. B37. D38. A39. B40. B第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）【4150题答案】【答案】41. what42. gradually43. to cool44. to45. their46. have grown47. ri

62、sing48. wings49. more obvious50. so三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1. recentrecently 2. whichwhat 3.在that后面加the 4. latelater 5. othersother 6. supposesupposed 7. arrivearrival 8. weighingweighed 9.删掉in 10. millionsmillion第二节书面表达（满分25分）【52题答案】【答案】 Recently, lacking in self-confide

63、nce, many students are becoming anxious and nervous during the stressful and busy preparation for the exam review. So its high time that we should build up our self-confidence.When we are faced with new challenges, we may feel nervous and be not sure whether we can make it. But we must have confiden

64、ce, because only when we have it can we have the belief that we can achieve our dream. Its more than important that we build up our self-confidence if we dont have it. For example, we can take part in more physical labor or some sports. They can make us full of energy and have a high spirit. On that condition, well say goodbye to inferiority and be confident.