内蒙古包头市2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷(Word版附答案).doc
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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期高三年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Boot at Jester House New ZealandPhone: +3 526 6742No, your eyes arent fooling you. It really is a giant boot. This two-story hotel is set on the Tasman Coast, an area of natural beauty an
2、d rocky coastline. Your accommodation is comfortable, with large open fireplaces inside and out, homemade treats, and your own private yard.The Guitar Hotel, AmericaPhone: +1 866 502 7529Rock lovers will be able to do more than just play instruments at this hotel. Theyll be able to sleep in one, the
3、 worlds first guitar -shaped hotel. The 450-foot -tall building is designed to look like back-to-back guitars complete with guitar faces and brightly-lit strings. With 638 guest rooms, the hotel is sure to wow you as much as the star acts that are booked to perform there.Elephant Villa, Sri LankaPho
4、ne: + 9477 7686511Elephants might eat grass and twigs, but this one is built of them and looks like a big elephant. The two-story hotel is one of the four fantastic accommodations on the banks of the Kumbukkan River. The lower level serves as a dining room with views of the forest through is open si
5、des. During your stay, you can take a mud bath, ride on a fishermans raft, and see elephants walking in the forest nearby.Espejo de Luna, ChilePhone:+56 9 9040 5888The hotel looks like an upside-down boat on the island of Chiloe in Chile. The rooms are spaced out in the woods so that privacy is well
6、 protected. The beachside is a good place to hang out with friends and play water sports. Family-run, the owners are there to provide fireside laughs.1. At which hotel may you watch star acts?A. The Boot at Jester House.B. The Guitar Hotel.C. Elephant Villa.D. Espelo de Luna.2. Which number should y
7、ou call if you want to book a room on the island of Chiloe?A. +35266742.B. +18665027529.C +94777686511.D. +56990405888.3. What do the four hotels have in common?A. They are all unusually shaped.B. They are all run by a small family.C. They are all popular among wildlife lovers.D. They are all perfec
8、t places to experience nature.BBy age 12, Gavin Svenson had a strong interest in insects. He couldnt get enough of digging for them, watching them, and collecting them. He remembers that his parents patiently indulged (纵容) his passion for insects even as he stored them in the fridge of their home.Ar
9、ound that age, Svenson saw an interview with an insectologist on TV and thought,“Whoa! You can do this as a job?” Clearly, yes, which explains how he ended up as the curator (馆长) at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.Deep interests that present at an early age often stay with us throughout life
10、, says Susan Newman, a social psychologist.So how do you help your teenager find their passion? Parents can be patient and supportive without overdoing it. Svenson feels his parents found the night balance. “My parents were super supportive, but it was mostly me driving it,” says Svenson. Though his
11、 parents had some worries about his narrow choice of a career path, they never tried to force him to change it.Teens are likely to try lots of new activities and may drop them almost as quickly as they pick them up. So how can parents know when its a true passion and when not? Newman describes a pas
12、sion as “an interest or activity that you cant get enough of; it keeps you coming back for more.” Newman says, “As a parent, youll notice that you cant get their attention because they are totally absorbed.”But what if the passion thats absorbing your child is not the one you would have picked for t
13、hem? “Parents have to realize that their children are separate human beings with interests, likes, and dislikes hat can be very different from their own,” says Newman. “You have to let your teen take the lead in what interests them.”Now a parent himself, Svenson concurs. “Never lower your kids inter
14、ests. Kids are smart, and they have a great ability to form their own opinion.”4. Why did Svenson store insects in the fridge of his home?A. To cook them.B. To study them.C. To follow an experts advice.D. To play a joke on his parents.5. What does Svenson think of his parents?A. They are on his side
15、.B. They are single-minded.C. They should not change his life.D. They should not worry about him.6. What advice might Newman give parents?A. To let their kids find their own interest.B. To develop the same interest as their kids.C. To pick a long term interest for their kids.D. To help their kids st
16、ick with their interest.7. What might the underlined word “concurs” in the last paragraph mean?A. Feels surprised.B. Refuses all help.C. Makes promises.D. Expresses agreement.CWhen I first picked up Michelle Zauners memoir “Crying in H Mart,” I was attracted by the familiar name of the local Korean
17、market 10 minutes away from my house. Looking through its pages was no different from looking through an old photo album, reminding me of my old memories. And I wanted to look at each and every photo, up close.Despite being a struggling artist making up for lost time with a sick mother, Zauner someh
18、ow made her unique experiences related to her audience. One of the factors that helped make this possible was food. Every food and every aspect of Korean culture she described seemed so familiar to me, as Im a Korean American. Not only this, we have similar experiences, and have common feelings of b
19、eing torn apart by two cultures that seem to refuse to accept us just for being who we are. Zauner shone a new light on my attitude to my own identity.In other ways, this relatability to such a specific target audience can become a weakness. This memoir was obviously meant for a Korean, specifically
20、 a Korean American audience. With such a small audience of 0.6 % of the United States population in 2019, the story that Zauner wanted to tell would not be received by many.An avoidable point of the memoir that caused confusion could have been the organization of the timeline. Looking at the book as
21、 a whole there was no specific order in which Zauner organized the events of her life. The most effective way to do this would have been to progress through the book stating with her earliest memories with her mother and ending with her moments of grieving.I felt thankful that I was able to discover
22、 such a novel that made me feel understood for the first time in years. And most of all, 1 felt inspired that there are people like Zauner who make mistakes but try again. Even when the world tells them its too late, they try again. Even when they feel lost, they try again and find a way. And there
23、was one thing I was sure of after I read he book: I will try again.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Making up for lost time.B. Designing a book like an album.C. Bringing back the authors old memories.D. Letting Zauners readers understand her experiences.9. Which asp
24、ect of the book is discussed in paragraph 3?A. Its small readership.B. Its difficult languages.C. Its weak market in Korea.D. Its sales in America in 2019.10. What is the authors purpose in writing paragraph 4?A. To point out one limitation of the book.B. To describe Zauners life in order of time.C.
25、 To explain why he falls in love with the book.D. To introduce an effective way to write a memoir.11. What did the author learn from reading “Crying in H Mart”?A. To be thankful.B. To stay positive.C. To understand others.D. To avoid making mistakes.DCoogles parent company is winding down a project
26、that used high-lying balloons to provide Internet services to hard-to-reach areas of the world.The project, known as Loon, started in 2011. It was managed by Alphabet Inc. It aimed to bring connectivity to areas of the world where ground-based cell towers (手机信号塔) were too expensive or too difficult
27、to set up.But Loon was unable to reduce costs enough to make its business model run, the project s leader, Alastair Westgarth, said in a blog post. “While weve found a number of willing partners along the way, we havent found a way to get the costs low enough to build a long-term, competitive busine
28、ss,” Westgarh said.Loons shutdown isnt surprising, economists said.Loons technology sent gas-filled balloons the size of tennis courts into the air. They usually stay at heights of around 60,000 to 75,000 feet. There, onboard communications equipment sent Internet signals back down to earth. The sys
29、tem was able to offer mobile coverage to an area 200 times larger than a traditional ground-based cell tower. However, a carrier would need several balloons at once, each would cost tens of thousands of dollars and last only about five months.Alphabet wasnt alone in running projects aimed at offerin
30、g Internet connection to hard-to-reach areas. Companies such as Amazon. com Inc. and Elon Musks SpaceX have been making efforts to provide Internet connection in such places, using satellites in near Earth orbit.Over the last few years, Loons technology has proved successful in some suffering commun
31、ities. In 2017, the project sent balloons into the skies above Puerto Rico after a terrible hurricane damaged the islands communications facilities. Two years later, soon after a 7. 8 earthquake struck parts of Peru, Loons balloons began to provide the locals with mobile connectivity.Rich Devaul, a
32、founder of the project, said the need for mobile connectivity was rapidly rising recently. This made cell towers more cost-effective than he had expected ten years ago, reducing the need for Loon, “The problem got solved faster than we thought,” he said in an interview.12. Why is Alphabet shutting d
33、own Loon?A. Many local communities disliked the project.B. It was too costly to continue the project.C. The technology was no longer advanced.D. It was too difficult to sot up the systems,13. How does the author introduce Loons technology in paragraph 5?A. By describing difficulties in using it.B. B
34、y providing research results about it.C. By explaining is advantages and disadvantages.D. By showing its differences from traditional ones.14. What can we learn about the technology of Loon?A. It helped areas hit by natural disasters.B. It suited the need of developed countries,C. It was unable to w
35、ork in terrible weather.D. It was less elective than traditional systen9.15. What was unexpected for Rich Devaul?A. Communications problems became worse.B. Cell towers became more economical in a short time.C. Other companies would run similar projectsD. The Internet connections were getting faster.
36、第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you play sports, you may have felt stressed from time to time. Coaches, parents, and even friends can place unrealistic expectations upon you._16_Is it a bad thing for others to have high expectations of you? Not necessarily! _17_ Whe
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