2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1、Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change： An important part o

2、f its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corns rise： The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥） runoff. This switch has decreased (pollute) in the countrys major la

3、kes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government (start) a soil-testing program gives specific fertiliz

4、er recommendations to farmersand 2011， fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.

5、” says the banks Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).

6、Everybody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car

7、drivers can (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed n

8、o (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear unifo

9、rms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring

10、for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an

11、 interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the s

12、tars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum， houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hol

13、d a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For (i

14、t) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other (c

15、ountry). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its (popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of 40

16、percent were under 30 years old.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids nee

17、d this kind of _ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _ and make decisions _ (correct). But with kids growing _ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that _ (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may l

18、ead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _ in most cases, your parents can relate to what yo

19、ure going through because they _ (be) teens once.6、 Its common 1._(see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China. Most of them are in 2._ hurry. However, such reckless(鲁莽的) behaviours often cause serious problems. One deliveryman surnamed Li 3._(interview) the other da

20、y. Hes been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the 4._(one) half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, 5._ means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2. 5 days. The phenomenon

21、 is 6._(close) related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported Peoples Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International. Such a huge market 7._(lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to att

22、ract new staff. However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of 20 for being late and up to 200 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus, 8._(safe) pops up as a big concern. Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now i

23、n Shenzhen, if caught 9._(break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned 10._ driving vehicles for a whole year! 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. has grown2. the3. actually 4. to improve 5. than 6. pollution 7. global 8. started 9. that/which 10. feeding解析：1.根据句中的时间状语Since 2011可知， 此处应用现在完成时，且主语为单数.故填has gr

24、own 。2.此处是特指在过去的25年里，故填the。3.此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。4.此处用不定式表示目的。5.根据关键词less可知.此处应填than。6.此句缺宾语，故填名词pollution作decreased的宾语。7. fertilizer consumption 是名词短语，应用形 容词修饰。8.根据文中的时间点2005可知，此处应用 一般过去时。9.此处是定语从句，先行词为program, 指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或 which引导。10.根据句意可知此处表示动作正在进行； “连词+现在分词短语”相当于一个时间状语从句，省略了 China is，故填 fe

25、eding。 2答案及解析：答案：1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which4. cycling5. easily6. to7. improved8. to wear9. connection/connections10. traditional解析：1. has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。2. the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表

26、示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。3. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词为a piece of cloth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/ which,4. cycling考查现在分词，根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在 分词与walking并列，故填cycling,5. easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。6. to考查介词，the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。7. improved考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处t

27、hat引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improved。8. to wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作 want的宾语，故用to wear。9. connection/connections考查名词。根据no可知.要用connect的名 词形式，connection表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填connection/ connections,10. traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语， 所以需要用tradition的形容词形式t

28、raditional,表示“传统的”。 3答案及解析：答案：1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who/that 5. recommended 6. competition 7. traditional8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listening解析：1.此处是“so. that”固定结构，意为“如此 以至于”。2. 此处是句型“it takes + 时间 + to do sth.”， it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to3. 此处是固定搭配a pack of.，意为“一 群”。4.此处是定语从句，先行词是masters, 在从句中作

29、主语，故用who/that。5.此处与前面的shared是并列谓语， 应用一般过去时，故填recommended。6.根据空前的an和空后的to watch可 知，此处应用名词competition。7.此处应用形容词作stories的定语。8.此处应用副词修饰形容词popular。9. invite和主语we之间是动宾关系，故 用被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应 用一般过去时的被动语态。10. we与listen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词作伴随状语。 4答案及解析：答案：To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countr

30、ies；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will hold可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填To mark2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是will be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over 20 exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,3.解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被 完

31、全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指清明上河图的，故用形容 词性物主代词its。5.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是The painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知应用一般过去 时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示景象，看见的事物，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心 such a +形容词+名词是固定结构，表示如此的。7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数

32、形式countries,表示其他国家的展品。8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。familiar with sth. 熟悉为固定 短语。9. 解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博 物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17 million people，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。 5答案及解析：答案：1. of2. protection3. themselves4. correctly

33、5. older6. is separated7. a8. increasing9. that10.were解析：父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。1.Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多东西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds of意为“成百上千的;很多的”,故填of。2.protection【解析】考査词性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。 设空处与help并

34、列作宾语,故填protection。3.themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主语为they,结合语境可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填 themselves。4. correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make decisions应用副词,故填correctly。5.older【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的(人格)。根据空后的being a teen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。6.is separated【解析

35、】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语, 而从句缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇文章用般现在时,故填is separated。7.a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。as a result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。8.increasing【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety应用形容词,故填increasing。9.that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们的父母可以理解你们正

36、在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids should keep in mind为主语,系动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。10.were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。 6答案及解析：答案：1.to see 2.a 3.was interviewed 4.first 5.which 6.closely 7.has led 8.safety 9.breaking 10.from解析：1.动词不定式作真正的主语。2.in a hurry 匆忙。3.deliveryman与interview 是被动关系. 且由the other day可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。4.the first half of last year去年的上半年。5.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的事。6.此处用副词修饰related。7.根据by now可知，此处应填现在完成时。8.此处用名词作主语。9.be caught doing sth. 被抓住做某事。10.be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！